摘要:
**基本信息**
聚焦单元核心话题与语法,通过5篇梯度训练实现中考填词题型的语言能力与思维品质双提升。
**专项设计**
|模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑|
|----|-----------|----------|----------|
|励志人物阅读填词|5篇(每篇10空)|①语法规则:现在完成时标志词(so far/for+时段)、比较级(than提示);②固定搭配:devote...to/try one's best to do/the key to;③词性转换:形容词→副词(patiently)、动词→名词(thinking);④从句引导词(定语从句who)|以"励志人物"话题为线索,串联现在完成时、非谓语动词等单元语法点,从基础(平凡榜样)到综合(成就自我),形成"话题-语法-应用"递进逻辑,适配同步备考需求。|
内容正文:
人教版九年级上册Unit2 Inspiring People 专项阅读填词
(5篇 中考标准)
命题说明:严格对标中考填词题型(每篇10空:7空给出提示词、3空纯填空);甄选外刊新编优质素材,聚焦励志榜样、平凡英雄、奋斗成长、追梦坚持、名人品质等单元核心话题;紧扣Unit2重难点:现在完成时、定语从句基础、非谓语动词、形容词副词比较级、词性转换、固定人物品质短语;词数180–220,难度适中、无超纲词汇,适配九年级同步备考;单篇限时10分钟;加长填空横线,便于学生规范书写作答。
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Passage 1 主题:平凡榜样,点亮成长(基础必考)
Inspiring people are not always famous stars. Many ordinary people around us 1.________ (be) great examples that teach us valuable lessons in life.
My neighbor Mrs. Li is such an inspiring person. She 2.________ (work) as a community volunteer for over eight years.
Though she is over sixty, she is much 3.________ (energy) than many young people. She devotes most of her free time 4.________ helping others.
She helps elderly people buy daily goods and tutors poor kids 5.________ (patient) every weekend. She never asks for any reward.
Many people are moved by her spirit. She tells us that everyone can make a difference 6.________ they keep kindness in heart.
Her actions 7.________ (influence) me greatly so far. I have joined the volunteer team and try my best 8.________ (serve) people in need.
Small kindness can create big warmth. These ordinary inspiring people make our society 9.________ (good) and teach us to be 10.________ (help) persons.
Passage 2 主题:坚持追梦的青年榜样(外刊新编)
A recent teen magazine shares a story of a young inspiring runner who wins people’s praise online.
The 19-year-old boy 1.________ (have) a dream of running since he was a child. However, he met a serious health problem three years ago.
Doctors advised him 2.________ (stop) running, because it would bring huge pressure to his body.
But he refused 3.________ (give) up his dream. He kept training day by day and adjusted his plan 4.________ (wise).
The road to dream was hard, 5.________ he never lost his courage. His hard work finally paid 6.________ last year.
He took part in a national running competition and got excellent grades. His experience shows that nothing is 7.________ (possible) for a willing heart.
His story inspires thousands of teenagers. It tells us that persistence is the key 8.________ success.
We will face difficulties in our life, but we should hold on to our dreams and become 9.________ (brave) than before.
Every inspiring person earns their success through endless 10.________ (effort).
Passage 3 主题:科研榜样,不负韶华(单元核心话题)
Many young scientific researchers have become inspiring figures for modern teenagers. They devote their youth to scientific development.
Miss Zhang is one of the most outstanding young researchers. She 1.________ (study) science for more than ten years.
When she was young, she showed great talent 2.________ science and technology. Instead of feeling proud, she kept learning 3.________ (modest).
During her research, she failed many times. But every failure encouraged her 4.________ (try) again.
She always says that every progress comes from repeated practice and careful 5.________ (think).
So far, she 6.________ (achieve) many great breakthroughs in her field. Her spirit of perseverance and dedication is truly 7.________ (inspire).
She also spends spare time giving speeches for students, 8.________ (hope) to guide more teens to love science.
These great people set a good example 9.________ us. We should learn from them and make our life more 10.________ (meaning).
Passage 4 主题:逆境成长的励志人生(外刊改编)
Life is full of challenges, and some people turn difficulties into power. Their life experience makes them the most inspiring people.
Mr. Wang is a successful writer. But his childhood was much 1.________ (hard) than others. His family was poor and he had no chance 2.________ (receive) good education at first.
However, he never complained about his life. He loved reading and kept 3.________ (learn) by himself in his free time.
He worked different jobs to make a living, but he never gave up his dream of 4.________ (write).
Years of hard work finally changed his fate. He 5.________ (publish) dozens of books so far. His works are popular among young readers.
In his books, he tells teenagers that hardship is the best teacher. It can make us strong 6.________ independent.
Many teenagers feel more confident after reading his stories. They learn that no one can succeed 7.________ working hard.
Truly inspiring people are not those 8.________ live a smooth life, but those who fight bravely against difficulties.
We should face challenges 9.________ (positive) and grow into 10.________ (excellence) teenagers.
Passage 5 主题:追随榜样,成就自我(单元综合压轴)
Inspiring people are the brightest stars in our life. Their stories guide us to move forward and become better versions of ourselves.
Everyone has their own inspiring role models. These people may be famous stars, ordinary volunteers 1.________ hard-working scientists.
What makes them inspiring is not their fame, but their noble qualities. They keep 2.________ (struggle) and never give up in difficult situations.
They teach us valuable lessons that we cannot learn from textbooks. Their persistence, kindness and courage 3.________ (influence) our growth greatly.
I have learned a lot from inspiring people around me. I used to be afraid of 4.________ (fail) and easily give up.
Now I become much 5.________ (tough) than before. I know every success requires long-term 6.________ (devote).
Being inspired is not enough. We need to turn admiration 7.________ power and take solid action.
We should set clear goals, keep practicing and never stop 8.________ (improve) ourselves.
There are many inspiring people in the world, and we can also become 9.________ (inspire) to others one day.
Stick to our dreams, and we will create our own 10.________ (bright) future.
参考答案&逐空详细解析
Passage 1 详细解析
1. are 主谓一致,主语many ordinary people为复数,一般现在时用are。
2. has worked for over eight years为现在完成时标志,强调动作持续至今。
3. more energetic than提示比较级,energetic多音节形容词,比较级加more。
4. to 固定搭配devote...to doing sth. 致力于、投身于做某事。
5. patiently 副词修饰动词tutor,patient的副词形式,耐心辅导。
6. if 条件状语从句,只要心怀善意,就能创造改变。
7. have influenced so far为现在完成时标志,对现在造成持续影响。
8. to serve 固定搭配try one’s best to do sth. 尽最大努力做某事。
9. better 比较级作宾补,让社会变得更美好。
10. helpful 形容词修饰名词persons,乐于助人的。
Passage 2 详细解析
1. has had since引导时间状语从句,主句用现在完成时。
2. to stop 固定搭配advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事。
3. to give 固定搭配refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事。
4. wisely 副词修饰动词adjust,wise的副词形式,明智调整计划。
5. but 转折连词,追梦之路艰难,但他从未放弃勇气。
6. off 固定搭配pay off 取得成功、得到回报。
7. impossible 形容词辨析,心有所愿,无事不成,possible反义词impossible。
8. to 固定搭配the key to success 成功的关键。
9. braver than提示比较级,brave比较级braver,更勇敢。
10. efforts endless后接可数名词复数,无尽的努力。
Passage 3 详细解析
1. has studied for more than ten years 现在完成时标志,动作持续至今。
2. in 固定搭配show talent in sth. 在某方面展现天赋。
3. modestly 副词修饰动词learn,modest副词形式,谦逊学习。
4. to try 固定搭配encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事。
5. thinking 形容词careful后接名词,careful thinking 认真思考。
6. has achieved so far 现在完成时标志,至今已取得诸多成就。
7. inspiring 形容词修饰事物,令人鼓舞的、励志的。
8. hoping 现在分词作伴随状语,主动语态,她希望引导更多学生。
9. for 固定搭配set an example for sb. 为某人树立榜样。
10. meaningful 形容词作宾补,让生活更有意义。
Passage 4 详细解析
1. harder than提示比较级,hard比较级harder,童年更艰辛。
2. to receive 固定搭配have chance to do sth. 有机会做某事。
3. learning 固定搭配keep doing sth. 坚持做某事。
4. writing 介词of后接动名词,写作的梦想。
5. has published so far 现在完成时标志,至今已出版数十本书。
6. and 并列连词,连接strong和independent,坚强且独立。
7. without 介词表否定,没有努力就无法成功。
8. who 定语从句,先行词those指代人,用who引导。
9. positively 副词修饰动词face,positive副词形式,积极面对挑战。
10. excellent 形容词修饰名词teenagers,优秀的青少年。
Passage 5 详细解析
1. or 固定搭配either...or... 或者……或者……,表并列选择。
2. struggling 固定搭配keep doing sth. 坚持奋斗。
3. have influenced 强调榜样品质对成长的持续影响,用现在完成时。
4. failure 介词of后接名词,fail名词形式failure,害怕失败。
5. tougher than提示比较级,tough比较级tougher,更坚韧。
6. devotion 形容词long-term后接名词,devote名词形式devotion,长期付出。
7. into 固定搭配turn...into... 把……转化为……。
8. improving 固定搭配stop doing sth. 停止自我提升,贴合语境永不停止进步。
9. inspiring 形容词作表语,成为能激励他人的人。
10. brighter 比较级期许,创造更光明的未来。
1
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$