第4卷 语法填空（基础语篇）-【2027版】天津市（高职分类考试）《英语45分钟训练卷》（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 聚焦天津高职分类考试英语基础虚词，通过8篇真实语境语篇实现五选一语法填空专项突破，强化语篇中虚词运用的准确性。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |基础语篇语法填空|40小题（8篇语篇，每篇5题）|A-E五选一，考查情态动词、并列连词等基础虚词在语篇中的准确运用|以语篇为载体，构建“语境理解-虚词功能识别-情境匹配”的逻辑链条，培养语言能力中的情境化表达|

编写说明：本卷依据最新版《天津市高职分类招生（面向中职毕业生考试）英语科目考试说明》和历年真题编写。本系列定位为45分钟训练卷，用于课堂限时训练、周测检测和阶段复习。本卷为语法填空基础语篇专项训练，采用A—E五选一形式，重点训练情态动词、并列连词、代词、助动词、介词、冠词等基础虚词在语篇中的准确运用。 【2027版】天津市（高职分类考试）《英语45分钟训练卷》 第4卷 语法填空（基础语篇） 考试时间：45分钟 满分：100分 班级______姓名______学号______成绩______ 语法填空（共40小题；每小题2.5分，满分100分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的五个选项中选出最佳选项。 （一） A. at B. it C. and D. should E. will Early on Saturday, some students went to the river park to watch birds. The teacher said they ___1___ keep quiet, because loud voices might scare the birds away. At first, ___2___ was hard for them to wait patiently. Soon they saw two white birds on the water ___3___ a brown one in a tree. Their teacher told them that the birds ___4___ return next month if the park stayed clean. The group met ___5___ seven and left with many notes. 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. C 4. E 5. A 【导语】本文讲述了学生在清晨到河边观察鸟类的活动，说明安静观察和尊重自然的重要性。 【详解】 1. 考查情态动词。句意：老师说他们应该保持安静，因为大声说话可能会把鸟吓跑。A. at在；B. it它；C. and和；D. should应该；E. will将要。根据keep quiet可知表示要求，故选D 2. 考查代词it作形式主语。句意：起初，耐心等待对他们来说很难。A. at在；B. it它；C. and和；D. should应该；E. will将要。it was hard for them to wait为固定结构，故选B 3. 考查并列连词。句意：很快，他们看到水面上有两只白鸟，树上有一只棕色的鸟。A. at在；B. it它；C. and和；D. should应该；E. will将要。空前后为并列信息，故选C 4. 考查助动词will。句意：老师告诉他们，如果公园保持干净，这些鸟下个月还会回来。A. at在；B. it它；C. and和；D. should应该；E. will将要。next month提示将来，故选E 5. 考查介词。句意：小组七点集合，带着许多笔记离开。A. at在；B. it它；C. and和；D. should应该；E. will将要。具体时刻前用at，故选A （二） A. but B. the C. for D. can E. they Our school held a book exchange day in the hall. Each student brought two old books ___6___ the activity. Some books looked old, ___7___ their stories were still interesting. Before the exchange began, Miss Gao told us that ___8___ could choose only two books. She also said we ___9___ write our names on a card and place it inside each book. In ___10___ afternoon, many students sat under trees and began reading their new books. 【答案】6. C 7. A 8. E 9. D 10. B 【导语】本文介绍了校园旧书交换日，学生通过交换图书分享阅读兴趣，也让闲置书籍重新被使用。 【详解】 6. 考查介词。句意：每个学生为这次活动带来了两本旧书。A. but但是；B. the这个；C. for为了；D. can能够；E. they他们。for the activity表示“为了这次活动”，故选C 7. 考查并列连词。句意：有些书看起来旧，但是它们的故事仍然有趣。A. but但是；B. the这个；C. for为了；D. can能够；E. they他们。前后构成转折，故选A 8. 考查人称代词。句意：在交换开始前，高老师告诉我们他们每人只能选两本书。A. but但是；B. the这个；C. for为了；D. can能够；E. they他们。空处指代students，故选E 9. 考查情态动词。句意：她还说我们可以把名字写在卡片上，并放进每本书里。A. but但是；B. the这个；C. for为了；D. can能够；E. they他们。根据句意表示可以做某事，故选D 10. 考查冠词。句意：下午，许多学生坐在树下开始读新书。A. but但是；B. the这个；C. for为了；D. can能够；E. they他们。in the afternoon为固定表达，故选B （三） A. on B. must C. and D. it E. a Xiao Yu visited his grandfather on Sunday morning. Grandfather was making tea in the yard. He said good tea ___11___ be made with clean water and a warm cup. Xiao Yu thought ___12___ was easy at first, but he soon found every step needed care. Grandfather put tea leaves in the cup ___13___ poured hot water slowly. After ___14___ few minutes, the smell filled the yard. They sat ___15___ a long bench and talked quietly. 【答案】11. B 12. D 13. C 14. E 15. A 【导语】本文讲述了爷爷教小宇泡茶的日常片段，表现了传统饮茶习惯中的细致与耐心。 【详解】 11. 考查情态动词。句意：爷爷说好茶必须用干净的水和温热的杯子来泡。A. on在……上；B. must必须；C. and和；D. it它；E. a一个。根据泡茶要求可知表示“必须”，故选B 12. 考查代词it。句意：小宇起初认为它很容易。A. on在……上；B. must必须；C. and和；D. it它；E. a一个。空处指代making tea这件事，故选D 13. 考查并列连词。句意：爷爷把茶叶放进杯子里，并慢慢倒入热水。A. on在……上；B. must必须；C. and和；D. it它；E. a一个。put和poured为并列动作，故选C 14. 考查冠词。句意：几分钟后，香味充满院子。A. on在……上；B. must必须；C. and和；D. it它；E. a一个。a few minutes表示“几分钟”，故选E 15. 考查介词。句意：他们坐在一条长凳上，安静地聊天。A. on在……上；B. must必须；C. and和；D. it它；E. a一个。on a bench表示“在长凳上”，故选A （四） A. it B. but C. for D. should E. will After a heavy rain, Class Three went to check the small garden behind the classroom during the morning break. Some young plants were bent, ___16___ none of them was broken. The monitor said they ___17___ move the stones away first. Everyone agreed that ___18___ was important to protect the soft soil. They worked together ___19___ half an hour and cleaned the narrow path carefully. If the weather is sunny tomorrow, the flowers ___20___ stand straight again. 【答案】16. B 17. D 18. A 19. C 20. E 【导语】本文描写了班级在雨后照料小花园的情景，体现了学生共同维护校园环境的意识。 【详解】 16. 考查并列连词。句意：一些幼苗弯了，但没有一株断掉。A. it它；B. but但是；C. for为了；D. should应该；E. will将要。前后为转折关系，故选B 17. 考查情态动词。句意：班长说他们应该先把石头移开。A. it它；B. but但是；C. for为了；D. should应该；E. will将要。根据语境表示建议或责任，故选D 18. 考查代词it作形式主语。句意：大家都同意保护松软的土壤很重要。A. it它；B. but但是；C. for为了；D. should应该；E. will将要。it was important to do sth.为固定结构，故选A 19. 考查介词。句意：他们一起工作了半小时。A. it它；B. but但是；C. for为了；D. should应该；E. will将要。for half an hour表示持续半小时，故选C 20. 考查助动词will。句意：如果明天天气晴朗，花会重新挺直。A. it它；B. but但是；C. for为了；D. should应该；E. will将要。tomorrow提示将来，故选E （五） A. and B. at C. the D. must E. they Every Tuesday, our class has a small lunch corner near the back door. Students bring fruit, bread ___21___ milk to share. Before lunch, two helpers stand ___22___ the table and keep everything tidy. Miss Zhao says everyone ___23___ wash hands before taking food. If some students forget their plates at home, ___24___ can use paper bags. At the end of lunch, the helpers clean ___25___ corner and put the boxes away for the next class. 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. D 24. E 25. C 【导语】本文讲述了学生在班级午餐角轮流服务同学的经历，强调秩序和体谅。 【详解】 21. 考查并列连词。句意：学生们带水果、面包和牛奶来分享。A. and和；B. at在；C. the这个；D. must必须；E. they他们。fruit, bread和milk为并列事物，故选A 22. 考查介词。句意：午饭前，两名助手站在桌旁，并保持一切整洁。A. and和；B. at在；C. the这个；D. must必须；E. they他们。at the table表示“在桌旁”，故选B 23. 考查情态动词。句意：赵老师说每个人拿食物前必须洗手。A. and和；B. at在；C. the这个；D. must必须；E. they他们。根据卫生要求可知表示“必须”，故选D 24. 考查人称代词。句意：如果有些学生忘带盘子，他们可以使用纸袋。A. and和；B. at在；C. the这个；D. must必须；E. they他们。空处指代some students，故选E 25. 考查冠词。句意：午饭结束时，助手们打扫这个角落并收好盒子。A. and和；B. at在；C. the这个；D. must必须；E. they他们。此处特指前文提到的lunch corner，故选C （六） A. it B. so C. in D. should E. will Many students feel tired after a long day of study and homework. Li Ran started walking ___26___ the neighborhood after dinner with her sister. At first, she thought ___27___ was a waste of time, but she soon felt better. Her mother said students ___28___ not sit for too long every evening. Walking is simple, ___29___ it can relax both the body and the mind. Li Ran believes she ___30___ keep this habit through the year. 【答案】26. C 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. E 【导语】本文介绍了学生坚持晚间散步的习惯，说明轻松运动能帮助人们调节身心。 【详解】 26. 考查介词。句意：李然开始晚饭后在社区里散步。A. it它；B. so所以；C. in在……里；D. should应该；E. will将要。in the neighborhood表示“在社区里”，故选C 27. 考查代词it。句意：起初，她认为这很浪费时间。A. it它；B. so所以；C. in在……里；D. should应该；E. will将要。空处指代walking这件事，故选A 28. 考查情态动词。句意：妈妈说学生不应该坐太久。A. it它；B. so所以；C. in在……里；D. should应该；E. will将要。should not表示“不应该”，故选D 29. 考查并列连词。句意：散步很简单，所以它能放松身心。A. it它；B. so所以；C. in在……里；D. should应该；E. will将要。前后为因果关系，故选B 30. 考查助动词will。句意：李然相信她会全年坚持这个习惯。A. it它；B. so所以；C. in在……里；D. should应该；E. will将要。根据through the year可知表示将来意愿，故选E （七） A. can B. and C. the D. on E. it There is a quiet corner in the town library beside two tall windows on the second floor of the building. Readers ___31___ sit there to read newspapers or short stories. A small sign ___32___ the wall says, “Please speak softly.” Most visitors follow the rule, ___33___ the room stays peaceful. Sometimes a child forgets the rule, but ___34___ librarian always reminds him kindly. Many people say ___35___ is their favorite place to spend a free afternoon. 【答案】31. A 32. D 33. B 34. C 35. E 【导语】本文描写了图书馆安静角的使用规则，说明公共空间需要共同维护。 【详解】 31. 考查情态动词。句意：读者可以坐在那里读报纸或短篇故事。A. can可以；B. and和；C. the这个；D. on在……上；E. it它。根据语境表示允许，故选A 32. 考查介词。句意：墙上的一个小标牌写着“请轻声说话”。A. can可以；B. and和；C. the这个；D. on在……上；E. it它。on the wall表示“在墙上”，故选D 33. 考查并列连词。句意：大多数访客遵守规则，并且房间保持安静。A. can可以；B. and和；C. the这个；D. on在……上；E. it它。前后为顺承并列关系，故选B 34. 考查冠词。句意：有时孩子忘记规则，但图书管理员总是亲切地提醒他。A. can可以；B. and和；C. the这个；D. on在……上；E. it它。此处特指图书馆里的管理员，故选C 35. 考查代词it。句意：许多人说它是他们度过空闲下午最喜欢的地方。A. can可以；B. and和；C. the这个；D. on在……上；E. it它。空处指代the quiet corner，故选E （八） A. will B. but C. the D. a E. for Our class made a birthday wall this term near the reading corner of the classroom. Each student wrote his or her birthday on ___36___ colorful card. The cards looked simple, ___37___ they made the classroom warmer. Before a birthday comes, ___38___ monitor prepares a small note for that student. Everyone writes one sentence ___39___ him or her and signs their names below the message. We believe these small wishes ___40___ help classmates feel loved and remembered. 【答案】36. D 37. B 38. C 39. E 40. A 【导语】本文讲述了同学们制作班级生日墙的过程，表现了集体生活中的关心与祝福。 【详解】 36. 考查冠词。句意：每个学生把自己的生日写在一张彩色卡片上。A. will将要；B. but但是；C. it它；D. a一个；E. for为了。card为可数名词单数，故选D 37. 考查并列连词。句意：这些卡片看起来简单，但它们让教室更温暖。A. will将要；B. but但是；C. it它；D. a一个；E. for为了。前后为转折关系，故选B 38. 考查代词it。句意：生日前，班长会为那名学生准备一张小纸条。A. will将要；B. but但是；C. the特指；D. a一个；E. for为了。此处the，符合语境，故选C 39. 考查介词。句意：每个人为他或她写一句话。A. will将要；B. but但是；C. it它；D. a一个；E. for为了。write sth. for sb.表示“为某人写……”，故选E 40. 考查助动词will。句意：我们相信这些小祝福会帮助同学感到被爱和被记住。A. will将要；B. but但是；C. it它；D. a一个；E. for为了。根据believe后的预期结果可知用will，故选A 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：本卷依据最新版《天津市高职分类招生（面向中职毕业生考试）英语科目考试说明》和历年真题编写。本系列定位为45分钟训练卷，用于课堂限时训练、周测检测和阶段复习。本卷为语法填空基础语篇专项训练，采用A—E五选一形式，重点训练情态动词、并列连词、代词、助动词、介词、冠词等基础虚词在语篇中的准确运用。 【2027版】天津市（高职分类考试）《英语45分钟训练卷》 第4卷 语法填空（基础语篇） 考试时间：45分钟 满分：100分 班级______姓名______学号______成绩______ 语法填空（共40小题；每小题2.5分，满分100分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的五个选项中选出最佳选项。 （一） A. at B. it C. and D. should E. will Early on Saturday, some students went to the river park to watch birds. The teacher said they ___1___ keep quiet, because loud voices might scare the birds away. At first, ___2___ was hard for them to wait patiently. Soon they saw two white birds on the water ___3___ a brown one in a tree. Their teacher told them that the birds ___4___ return next month if the park stayed clean. The group met ___5___ seven and left with many notes. （二） A. but B. the C. for D. can E. they Our school held a book exchange day in the hall. Each student brought two old books ___6___ the activity. Some books looked old, ___7___ their stories were still interesting. Before the exchange began, Miss Gao told us that ___8___ could choose only two books. She also said we ___9___ write our names on a card and place it inside each book. In ___10___ afternoon, many students sat under trees and began reading their new books. （三） A. on B. must C. and D. it E. a Xiao Yu visited his grandfather on Sunday morning. Grandfather was making tea in the yard. He said good tea ___11___ be made with clean water and a warm cup. Xiao Yu thought ___12___ was easy at first, but he soon found every step needed care. Grandfather put tea leaves in the cup ___13___ poured hot water slowly. After ___14___ few minutes, the smell filled the yard. They sat ___15___ a long bench and talked quietly. （四） A. it B. but C. for D. should E. will After a heavy rain, Class Three went to check the small garden behind the classroom during the morning break. Some young plants were bent, ___16___ none of them was broken. The monitor said they ___17___ move the stones away first. Everyone agreed that ___18___ was important to protect the soft soil. They worked together ___19___ half an hour and cleaned the narrow path carefully. If the weather is sunny tomorrow, the flowers ___20___ stand straight again. （五） A. and B. at C. the D. must E. they Every Tuesday, our class has a small lunch corner near the back door. Students bring fruit, bread ___21___ milk to share. Before lunch, two helpers stand ___22___ the table and keep everything tidy. Miss Zhao says everyone ___23___ wash hands before taking food. If some students forget their plates at home, ___24___ can use paper bags. At the end of lunch, the helpers clean ___25___ corner and put the boxes away for the next class. （六） A. it B. so C. in D. should E. will Many students feel tired after a long day of study and homework. Li Ran started walking ___26___ the neighborhood after dinner with her sister. At first, she thought ___27___ was a waste of time, but she soon felt better. Her mother said students ___28___ not sit for too long every evening. Walking is simple, ___29___ it can relax both the body and the mind. Li Ran believes she ___30___ keep this habit through the year. （七） A. can B. and C. the D. on E. it There is a quiet corner in the town library beside two tall windows on the second floor of the building. Readers ___31___ sit there to read newspapers or short stories. A small sign ___32___ the wall says, “Please speak softly.” Most visitors follow the rule, ___33___ the room stays peaceful. Sometimes a child forgets the rule, but ___34___ librarian always reminds him kindly. Many people say ___35___ is their favorite place to spend a free afternoon. （八） A. will B. but C. the D. a E. for Our class made a birthday wall this term near the reading corner of the classroom. Each student wrote his or her birthday on ___36___ colorful card. The cards looked simple, ___37___ they made the classroom warmer. Before a birthday comes, ___38___ monitor prepares a small note for that student. Everyone writes one sentence ___39___ him or her and signs their names below the message. We believe these small wishes ___40___ help classmates feel loved and remembered. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $