第13卷 阅读回答问题（记叙文）-【2027版】天津市（春季高考）《英语45分钟训练卷》（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 聚焦记叙文细节理解，通过定位信息、概括行为、简洁作答的方法体系，围绕时间、地点等要素构建问题链，提升语言理解与表达能力及思维的分析推断能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读回答问题（记叙文）|5篇语篇（日常生活、人物故事等）25小题|定位信息、概括人物行为、简洁规范作答|按时间、地点、原因、行为、结果等要素设计问题，形成“信息定位-内容概括-语言表达”的逻辑链条，训练细节理解与信息提取能力|

编写说明：本卷依据最新版《天津市高职分类招生（面向中职毕业生考试）英语科目考试说明》和历年真题编写。本系列定位为45分钟训练卷，用于课堂限时训练、周测检测和阶段复习。本卷为第13卷，是阅读回答问题记叙文专项训练，围绕日常生活、人物故事和旅行见闻设置语篇，训练学生按问题定位信息、概括人物行为并用英语简洁作答。 【2027版】天津市（高职分类考试）《英语45分钟训练卷》 第13卷 阅读回答问题（记叙文） 考试时间：45分钟 满分：100分 班级______姓名______学号______成绩______ 阅读回答问题（共25小题；每小题4分，满分100分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 （一） Lin Ran was walking home after school when dark clouds covered the sky. A strong wind began to blow along the street. Just then, she saw many books on a low wall outside Mrs. Chen's house. Mrs. Chen often dried old books in the sun because she liked collecting them. Lin Ran knew rain would ruin the pages in a few minutes. She did not have an umbrella, but she ran to the wall at once. She carried the books into the small porch and put a stone on the top book so that the wind would not blow them away. When Mrs. Chen came back from the market, she found the books safe and dry. Lin Ran's hair was wet, but she only smiled. Mrs. Chen thanked her and gave her a warm cup of ginger tea. Lin Ran felt that a small action could make a rainy day bright. 1. When was Lin Ran walking home? ______________________________________________________________________________________________ 2. Where were the books? ______________________________________________________________________________________________ 3. Why did Mrs. Chen dry old books in the sun? ______________________________________________________________________________________________ 4. What did Lin Ran put on the top book? ______________________________________________________________________________________________ 5. What did Mrs. Chen give Lin Ran? ______________________________________________________________________________________________ （二） Zhou Yu's little sister, Lanlan, loved her yellow kite. She carried it to the square every weekend. One windy afternoon, the kite hit a tree branch and its tail broke. Lanlan began to cry because the kite had been a birthday gift from their father. Zhou Yu first wanted to buy a new one for her, but the shops were closed. Then he remembered some colored paper in his desk. He took the kite home, cut a new tail and fixed it with tape. The tail was not as neat as the old one, but it was bright and strong. The next morning, Zhou Yu took Lanlan to the square again. He ran beside her until the kite caught the wind. When the kite rose high in the sky, Lanlan clapped her hands happily. Zhou Yu watched her smile and understood that repairing something can sometimes mean more than replacing it. 6. What color was Lanlan's kite? ______________________________________________________________________________________________ 7. Where did Lanlan carry the kite every weekend? ______________________________________________________________________________________________ 8. Who gave the kite to Lanlan? ______________________________________________________________________________________________ 9. What did Zhou Yu use to fix the new tail? ______________________________________________________________________________________________ 10. When did Zhou Yu take Lanlan to the square again? ______________________________________________________________________________________________ （三） The school sports meeting was only one day away when Zhao Min heard bad news. Her classmate Fang Yi, the last runner in the relay team, hurt her foot during practice. The team needed someone to take her place. Zhao Min was not the fastest student in class, but she had practiced running every morning for two months. She raised her hand and said she could try. That evening, her teammates stayed with her on the playground. They practiced passing the stick again and again until the sky grew dark. During the race the next day, Zhao Min was nervous, but she remembered her teammates' words: “Run your own best.” She did not win first place, yet she kept a steady speed and helped the team finish third. Fang Yi hugged her after the race. Zhao Min learned that courage is not always about winning; sometimes it is about standing up when others need you. 11. Who hurt her foot during practice? ______________________________________________________________________________________________ 12. How long had Zhao Min practiced running every morning? ______________________________________________________________________________________________ 13. Where did Zhao Min and her teammates practice that evening? ______________________________________________________________________________________________ 14. What place did the team finish? ______________________________________________________________________________________________ 15. What did Fang Yi do after the race? ______________________________________________________________________________________________ （四） During the summer holiday, Grandpa took Junjun to the village where he had grown up. Junjun thought the trip would be boring because there were no tall buildings or large shopping centers. However, Grandpa said he wanted to show him a special place. They walked along a narrow path behind the fields and stopped near an old well. The well was covered with grass, but the stones around it were still strong. Grandpa said that when he was a boy, villagers came there every morning to get water. Children waited beside the well and listened to the adults talk about news in the village. Junjun looked into the dark well and imagined the busy mornings long ago. Before leaving, he took a photo of Grandpa beside the well. On the way home, Junjun said the village was not boring at all. It was full of stories that could not be found in shopping centers. 16. When did Grandpa take Junjun to the village? ______________________________________________________________________________________________ 17. Why did Junjun think the trip would be boring at first? ______________________________________________________________________________________________ 18. Where was the old well? ______________________________________________________________________________________________ 19. What did villagers get from the well every morning? ______________________________________________________________________________________________ 20. What did Junjun take before leaving? ______________________________________________________________________________________________ （五） There was a narrow path between He Jing's building and the community gate. People walked through it every day, but no one paid much attention to the empty ground beside it. One spring morning, He Jing found a small rose plant at the flower market. She bought it with her pocket money and planted it beside the path. At first, some neighbors laughed and said the plant was too small to change anything. He Jing did not mind. She watered it after school and picked up rubbish around it. Two months later, the rose opened its first red flower. People began to slow down when they passed by. An old neighbor brought another plant, and two children made a little sign that read, “Please protect the flowers.” By summer, the path looked different, and people liked to stop there for a short rest. He Jing was happy because she had learned that beauty often begins with one quiet try. 21. Where was the narrow path? ______________________________________________________________________________________________ 22. What did He Jing buy at the flower market? ______________________________________________________________________________________________ 23. When did He Jing water the plant? ______________________________________________________________________________________________ 24. Who brought another plant? ______________________________________________________________________________________________ 25. What did the little sign say? ______________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：本卷依据最新版《天津市高职分类招生（面向中职毕业生考试）英语科目考试说明》和历年真题编写。本系列定位为45分钟训练卷，用于课堂限时训练、周测检测和阶段复习。本卷为第13卷，是阅读回答问题记叙文专项训练，围绕日常生活、人物故事和旅行见闻设置语篇，训练学生按问题定位信息、概括人物行为并用英语简洁作答。 【2027版】天津市（高职分类考试）《英语45分钟训练卷》 第13卷 阅读回答问题（记叙文） 考试时间：45分钟 满分：100分 班级______姓名______学号______成绩______ 阅读回答问题（共25小题；每小题4分，满分100分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 （一） Lin Ran was walking home after school when dark clouds covered the sky. A strong wind began to blow along the street. Just then, she saw many books on a low wall outside Mrs. Chen's house. Mrs. Chen often dried old books in the sun because she liked collecting them. Lin Ran knew rain would ruin the pages in a few minutes. She did not have an umbrella, but she ran to the wall at once. She carried the books into the small porch and put a stone on the top book so that the wind would not blow them away. When Mrs. Chen came back from the market, she found the books safe and dry. Lin Ran's hair was wet, but she only smiled. Mrs. Chen thanked her and gave her a warm cup of ginger tea. Lin Ran felt that a small action could make a rainy day bright. 1. When was Lin Ran walking home? ______________________________________________________________________________________________ 2. Where were the books? ______________________________________________________________________________________________ 3. Why did Mrs. Chen dry old books in the sun? ______________________________________________________________________________________________ 4. What did Lin Ran put on the top book? ______________________________________________________________________________________________ 5. What did Mrs. Chen give Lin Ran? ______________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 1. After school. 2. On a low wall outside Mrs. Chen's house. 3. Because she liked collecting them. 4. A stone. 5. A warm cup of ginger tea. 【导语】本文讲述了林然在雨天帮助邻居收回晾晒书本的故事，表现了主动关心他人的品质。 【详解】 1. 考查时间信息。原文依据：“Lin Ran was walking home after school”（林然放学后正走路回家）说明林然放学后回家，所以答After school.（放学后。） 2. 考查地点信息。原文依据：“many books on a low wall outside Mrs. Chen's house”（许多书在陈太太家外面的矮墙上）说明书在陈太太家外面的矮墙上，所以答On a low wall outside Mrs. Chen's house.（在陈太太家外面的矮墙上。） 3. 考查原因。原文依据：“because she liked collecting them”（因为她喜欢收藏它们）说明陈太太喜欢收藏旧书，所以答Because she liked collecting them.（因为她喜欢收藏它们。） 4. 考查物品信息。原文依据：“put a stone on the top book”（在最上面的书上放了一块石头）说明她在最上面的书上放了一块石头，所以答A stone.（一块石头。） 5. 考查细节信息。原文依据：“gave her a warm cup of ginger tea”（给了她一杯热姜茶）说明陈太太给了她一杯热姜茶，所以答A warm cup of ginger tea.（一杯热姜茶。） （二） Zhou Yu's little sister, Lanlan, loved her yellow kite. She carried it to the square every weekend. One windy afternoon, the kite hit a tree branch and its tail broke. Lanlan began to cry because the kite had been a birthday gift from their father. Zhou Yu first wanted to buy a new one for her, but the shops were closed. Then he remembered some colored paper in his desk. He took the kite home, cut a new tail and fixed it with tape. The tail was not as neat as the old one, but it was bright and strong. The next morning, Zhou Yu took Lanlan to the square again. He ran beside her until the kite caught the wind. When the kite rose high in the sky, Lanlan clapped her hands happily. Zhou Yu watched her smile and understood that repairing something can sometimes mean more than replacing it. 6. What color was Lanlan's kite? ______________________________________________________________________________________________ 7. Where did Lanlan carry the kite every weekend? ______________________________________________________________________________________________ 8. Who gave the kite to Lanlan? ______________________________________________________________________________________________ 9. What did Zhou Yu use to fix the new tail? ______________________________________________________________________________________________ 10. When did Zhou Yu take Lanlan to the square again? ______________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】6. Yellow. 7. To the square. 8. Her father. 9. Tape. 10. The next morning. 【导语】本文讲述了男孩周宇为妹妹修好风筝的经历，表现了兄妹之间的理解与陪伴。 【详解】 6. 考查颜色信息。原文依据：“Lanlan loved her yellow kite”（兰兰喜欢她的黄色风筝）说明风筝是黄色的，所以答Yellow.（黄色。） 7. 考查地点信息。原文依据：“She carried it to the square every weekend.”（她每个周末都把它带到广场。）说明她每周末把风筝带到广场，所以答To the square.（到广场。） 8. 考查人物信息。原文依据：“a birthday gift from their father”（来自他们父亲的一份生日礼物）说明风筝是父亲送的，所以答Her father.（她的父亲。） 9. 考查工具信息。原文依据：“fixed it with tape”（用胶带把它固定好）说明周宇用胶带修好新尾巴，所以答Tape.（胶带。） 10. 考查时间信息。原文依据：“The next morning, Zhou Yu took Lanlan to the square again.”（第二天早上，周宇又带兰兰去了广场。）说明第二天早上又去广场，所以答The next morning.（第二天早上。） （三） The school sports meeting was only one day away when Zhao Min heard bad news. Her classmate Fang Yi, the last runner in the relay team, hurt her foot during practice. The team needed someone to take her place. Zhao Min was not the fastest student in class, but she had practiced running every morning for two months. She raised her hand and said she could try. That evening, her teammates stayed with her on the playground. They practiced passing the stick again and again until the sky grew dark. During the race the next day, Zhao Min was nervous, but she remembered her teammates' words: “Run your own best.” She did not win first place, yet she kept a steady speed and helped the team finish third. Fang Yi hugged her after the race. Zhao Min learned that courage is not always about winning; sometimes it is about standing up when others need you. 11. Who hurt her foot during practice? ______________________________________________________________________________________________ 12. How long had Zhao Min practiced running every morning? ______________________________________________________________________________________________ 13. Where did Zhao Min and her teammates practice that evening? ______________________________________________________________________________________________ 14. What place did the team finish? ______________________________________________________________________________________________ 15. What did Fang Yi do after the race? ______________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】11. Fang Yi. 12. For two months. 13. On the playground. 14. Third. 15. She hugged Zhao Min. 【导语】本文讲述了学生赵敏在校运会接力赛中临时替补队友并坚持完成比赛的故事。 【详解】 11. 考查人物信息。原文依据：“Fang Yi, the last runner in the relay team, hurt her foot”（接力队最后一棒方怡弄伤了脚）说明方怡脚受伤，所以答Fang Yi.（方怡。） 12. 考查时长信息。原文依据：“practiced running every morning for two months”（连续两个月每天早晨练习跑步）说明赵敏晨跑练习了两个月，所以答For two months.（两个月。） 13. 考查地点信息。原文依据：“stayed with her on the playground”（在操场上陪着她）说明他们在操场练习，所以答On the playground.（在操场上。） 14. 考查比赛结果。原文依据：“helped the team finish third”（帮助队伍获得第三名）说明队伍获得第三名，所以答Third.（第三名。） 15. 考查动作信息。原文依据：“Fang Yi hugged her after the race.”（赛后方怡拥抱了她。）说明赛后方怡拥抱了赵敏，所以答She hugged Zhao Min.（她拥抱了赵敏。） （四） During the summer holiday, Grandpa took Junjun to the village where he had grown up. Junjun thought the trip would be boring because there were no tall buildings or large shopping centers. However, Grandpa said he wanted to show him a special place. They walked along a narrow path behind the fields and stopped near an old well. The well was covered with grass, but the stones around it were still strong. Grandpa said that when he was a boy, villagers came there every morning to get water. Children waited beside the well and listened to the adults talk about news in the village. Junjun looked into the dark well and imagined the busy mornings long ago. Before leaving, he took a photo of Grandpa beside the well. On the way home, Junjun said the village was not boring at all. It was full of stories that could not be found in shopping centers. 16. When did Grandpa take Junjun to the village? ______________________________________________________________________________________________ 17. Why did Junjun think the trip would be boring at first? ______________________________________________________________________________________________ 18. Where was the old well? ______________________________________________________________________________________________ 19. What did villagers get from the well every morning? ______________________________________________________________________________________________ 20. What did Junjun take before leaving? ______________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 16. During the summer holiday. 17. Because there were no tall buildings or large shopping centers. 18. Behind the fields. 19. Water. 20. A photo of Grandpa beside the well. 【导语】本文讲述了爷爷带孙子寻找老井的经历，展现了家庭记忆和旧物背后的故事。 【详解】 16. 考查时间信息。原文依据：“During the summer holiday, Grandpa took Junjun to the village”（暑假期间，爷爷带俊俊去了村庄）说明是在暑假，所以答During the summer holiday.（暑假期间。） 17. 考查原因。原文依据：“because there were no tall buildings or large shopping centers”（因为那里没有高楼或大型购物中心）说明他觉得无聊是因为没有高楼和大商场，所以答Because there were no tall buildings or large shopping centers.（因为那里没有高楼或大型购物中心。） 18. 考查地点信息。原文依据：“They walked along a narrow path behind the fields and stopped near an old well.”（他们沿着田地后面的一条小路走，停在一口老井旁。）说明老井在田地后面，所以答Behind the fields.（在田地后面。） 19. 考查细节信息。原文依据：“villagers came there every morning to get water”（村民每天早上来那里取水）说明村民每天早上取水，所以答Water.（水。） 20. 考查动作信息。原文依据：“he took a photo of Grandpa beside the well”（他拍了一张爷爷在井边的照片）说明离开前拍了爷爷在井边的照片，所以答A photo of Grandpa beside the well.（一张爷爷在井边的照片。） （五） There was a narrow path between He Jing's building and the community gate. People walked through it every day, but no one paid much attention to the empty ground beside it. One spring morning, He Jing found a small rose plant at the flower market. She bought it with her pocket money and planted it beside the path. At first, some neighbors laughed and said the plant was too small to change anything. He Jing did not mind. She watered it after school and picked up rubbish around it. Two months later, the rose opened its first red flower. People began to slow down when they passed by. An old neighbor brought another plant, and two children made a little sign that read, “Please protect the flowers.” By summer, the path looked different, and people liked to stop there for a short rest. He Jing was happy because she had learned that beauty often begins with one quiet try. 21. Where was the narrow path? ______________________________________________________________________________________________ 22. What did He Jing buy at the flower market? ______________________________________________________________________________________________ 23. When did He Jing water the plant? ______________________________________________________________________________________________ 24. Who brought another plant? ______________________________________________________________________________________________ 25. What did the little sign say? ______________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 21.Between He Jing's building and the community gate. 22.A small rose plant. 23.After school. 24.An old neighbor. 25. Please protect the flowers. 【导语】本文讲述了女孩何静在社区小路边种下月季并坚持照料，最终带动邻居共同美化环境的故事。 【详解】 21. 考查地点信息。原文依据：“There was a narrow path between He Jing's building and the community gate.”（何静家楼和社区大门之间有一条狭窄的小路。）说明小路在何静家楼和社区大门之间，所以答Between He Jing's building and the community gate.（在何静家楼和社区大门之间。） 22. 考查物品信息。原文依据：“He Jing found a small rose plant at the flower market. She bought it”（何静在花市发现了一株小月季，并买下了它）说明她买了一株小月季，所以答A small rose plant.（一株小月季。） 23. 考查时间信息。原文依据：“She watered it after school”（她放学后给它浇水）说明她放学后浇水，所以答After school.（放学后。） 24. 考查人物信息。原文依据：“An old neighbor brought another plant”（一位老邻居带来了另一株植物）说明一位老邻居又带来一株植物，所以答An old neighbor.（一位老邻居。） 25. 考查标牌内容。原文依据：“a little sign that read, ‘Please protect the flowers.’”（一个小标牌上写着“请爱护花朵”。）说明标牌写着“请爱护花朵”，所以答Please protect the flowers.（请爱护花朵。） 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $