第1卷 完形填空（记叙文）-【2027版】天津市（高职分类考试）《英语45分钟训练卷》（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 聚焦天津市高职分类考试完形填空（记叙文）专项，4篇40题限时训练，依托考试说明与真题，通过家庭亲情等主题语篇，系统考查语言理解与逻辑推理能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |成长故事|10题（Passage A）|记叙文语境中的词汇辨析与上下文逻辑推理|通过情节发展考查核心词汇（如动词、形容词）在语境中的准确运用，强化语义关联与文化意识| |邻里互助|10题（Passage B）|同上|依托生活情境考查固定搭配（如pass away）及情感线索（helpless→warm）的逻辑推导，提升思维品质| |家庭亲情|10题（Passage C）|同上|结合代际传承主题考查时间连词（since）及比喻修辞（tree=family），渗透文化意识与学习能力| |校园友谊|10题（Passage D）|同上|围绕友情冲突与和解考查情感动词（hurt）及篇章结构词（neither），培养语言理解与问题解决能力|

编写说明：本卷依据最新版《天津市高职分类招生（面向中职毕业生考试）英语科目考试说明》和历年真题编写。本系列定位为45分钟训练卷，用于课堂限时训练、周测检测和阶段复习。本卷为第1卷，是完形填空（记叙文）专项训练卷，语篇主题涵盖家庭亲情、成长故事、邻里互助、校园友谊，共4篇完形填空，每篇10小题，共计40小题，每小题2.5分，满分100分， 【2027版】天津市（高职分类考试）《英语45分钟训练卷》 第1卷 完形填空（记叙文） 考试时间：45分钟 满分：100分 班级______ 姓名______ 学号______ 成绩______ 完形填空（共40小题；每小题2.5分，满分100分） 阅读下面四篇短文，掌握大意，然后从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Passage A When Lin Hao was in middle school, he was known as the quietest boy in class. He ___1___ raised his hand and always sat at the back. It was not that he had ___2___ to say. His mind was full of ideas, but speaking aloud made his heart beat fast and his mouth go dry. One day, the English teacher, Ms. Chen, told the class about a speech contest. "Each class must send two students to take ___3___," she explained. The room went completely ___4___. Everyone looked down at their desks, hoping not to be chosen. After class, Ms. Chen called Lin Hao to her office. "Your written work is ___5___," she said with a warm smile. "You have a real gift for words. Why not ___6___ it a try on stage?" Lin Hao shook his head at first, but her words stayed in his mind. That evening, he began practicing in his room. He stood before the ___7___ and spoke to his own reflection. His younger brother came to ___8___. At first, his voice was so soft that it was hardly a whisper. But night after night, it grew a little stronger. On the day of the contest, Lin Hao walked onto the stage with shaking hands. He thought of Ms. Chen's ___9___ in him and took a deep breath. Then he began. His words came out smoothly, and the hall ___10___ into warm applause when he finished. 1.A. always B. often C. seldom D. never 2.A. everything B. something C. nothing D. anything 3.A. care B. part C. place D. turns 4.A. silent B. noisy C. bright D. empty 5.A. terrible B. strange C. excellent D. common 6.A. make B. give C. have D. take 7.A. mirror B. window C. wall D. door 8.A. help B. sing C. dance D. watch 9.A. question B. belief C. worry D. anger 10.A. broke B. came C. fell D. turned Passage B Old Mr. Zhang had lived alone on Maple Street for many years. His wife had ____11____ away long ago, and his son worked in a city far from home. Though he was in his seventies, Mr. Zhang still managed his small garden and old house all by ____12____. One winter night, a heavy snowstorm hit the town. The next ____13____, Mr. Zhang woke to find his door blocked by thick snow. He pushed hard but the door would not move. Feeling ____14____, he sat down and did not know what to do. Luckily, Mrs. Li, who lived two doors away, noticed that no smoke was rising from Mr. Zhang's chimney though his lights were on. She felt something was ____15____. She called her husband and son, and the three of them made their way through the deep snow to his house. "Are you all right?" Mrs. Li shouted. When she heard Mr. Zhang's weak ____16____, she knew they had to hurry. Her husband and son worked together to ____17____ the snow away. After nearly half an hour, they got him out safely. They brought Mr. Zhang to their home and gave him hot soup. For the next few days, the Lis ____18____ after him as if he were a family member. Mr. Zhang's eyes filled with ____19____. "No one has cared for me like this for a long time," he said. From that day, neighbors on the street began to watch out for one another, and Maple Street became a ____20____ place. 11.A. walked B. run C. moved D. passed 12.A. himself B. itself C. myself D. herself 13.A. afternoon B. evening C. morning D. night 14.A. excited B. helpless C. cheerful D. peaceful 15.A. wrong B. right C. strange D. funny 16.A. laugh B. cry C. song D. reply 17.A. throw B. put C. clear D. take 18.A. went B. looked C. ran D. came 19.A. surprise B. anger C. tears D. fear 20.A. larger B. quieter C. darker D. warmer Passage C Every summer, Xiao Yu spent two weeks at his grandfather's house in the countryside. In the yard stood an old cherry tree that had grown there ____21____ his father was a little boy. One morning, Grandfather woke Xiao Yu before sunrise. "Come," he said, handing the boy a small ____22____. "Today we will plant your own tree." Xiao Yu rubbed his eyes, still half ____23____, but the excitement in his grandfather's voice got him out of bed quickly. They went to a sunny corner of the yard where Grandfather had already dug a hole. "This is the ____24____ part," he said, giving Xiao Yu a young cherry sapling. "Hold it straight while I fill the hole. If you let it ____25____, the tree will grow crooked." Xiao Yu held on tightly, his small hands covered in cool, dark soil. As they worked, Grandfather told stories about planting the old cherry tree with his own father years ago. "A tree is like a ____26____," he said. "It links one generation to the next. When you eat its fruit someday, you will ____27____ this day." Xiao Yu nodded, though the meaning did not fully reach him then. That summer, Xiao Yu watered the sapling every morning without being ____28____. By the last day before going ____29____ home, he stood with Grandfather under the old tree. "Next year it will be taller," Grandfather said. "And so will you." Xiao Yu smiled, understanding at last that some things grow ____30____ and quietly, like love itself. 21.A. when B. since C. before D. after 22.A. bag B. book C. shovel D. basket 23.A. awake B. afraid C. alone D. asleep 24.A. important B. difficult C. boring D. dangerous 25.A. grow B. fall C. lean D. break 26.A. flower B. family C. dream D. school 27.A. forget B. miss C. notice D. remember 28.A. asked B. told C. allowed D. taught 29.A. away B. out C. back D. off 30.A. quickly B. slowly C. loudly D. brightly Passage D Wang Lei and Chen Yang had been best friends since they were little. They did everything together — playing basketball, sharing lunch, and ____31____ about all kinds of things. But last month, Wang Lei began spending more time with the school team, and Chen Yang started feeling left ____32____. Things got worse when Wang Lei forgot their plan to study at the library. Chen Yang waited for almost an hour before ____33____ his friend was not coming. That night, he sent Wang Lei a message saying he did not want to talk. Wang Lei read it over and over, feeling both ____34____ and confused. For a whole week, the two boys hardly spoke. Chen Yang sat alone at lunch while Wang Lei stayed with his teammates. The ____35____ between them grew heavier each day. Both missed their friendship deeply, but ____36____ knew how to break the ice. Then one afternoon, Wang Lei found a note on his desk. It was from Chen Yang: "I ____37____ you at the court after school." His heart raced as he read the words. He ran to the basketball court and found Chen Yang sitting on the bench, holding a ball. "I'm sorry I got so ____38____," Chen Yang said first. "I should have told you how I felt." Wang Lei sat beside him. "I'm sorry too. I should have ____39____ our plan," he replied. "You're still my best friend." They talked and laughed until the sun went down. Both boys knew then that true friendship could ____40____ any storm. 31.A. worrying B. thinking C. talking D. caring 32.A. behind B. off C. alone D. out 33.A. realizing B. hoping C. pretending D. promising 34.A. pleased B. hurt C. relaxed D. satisfied 35.A. noise B. distance C. silence D. pressure 36.A. neither B. either C. both D. none 37.A. beat B. join C. find D. miss 38.A. excited B. angry C. nervous D. tired 39.A. changed B. forgot C. kept D. broke 40.A. cause B. create C. avoid D. survive 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：本卷依据最新版《天津市高职分类招生（面向中职毕业生考试）英语科目考试说明》和历年真题编写。本系列定位为45分钟训练卷，用于课堂限时训练、周测检测和阶段复习。本卷为第1卷，是完形填空（记叙文）专项训练卷，语篇主题涵盖家庭亲情、成长故事、邻里互助、校园友谊，共4篇完形填空，每篇10小题，共计40小题，每小题2.5分，满分100分， 【2027版】天津市（高职分类考试）《英语45分钟训练卷》 第1卷 完形填空（记叙文） 考试时间：45分钟 满分：100分 班级______ 姓名______ 学号______ 成绩______ 完形填空（共40小题；每小题2.5分，满分100分） 阅读下面四篇短文，掌握大意，然后从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Passage A When Lin Hao was in middle school, he was known as the quietest boy in class. He ___1___ raised his hand and always sat at the back. It was not that he had ___2___ to say. His mind was full of ideas, but speaking aloud made his heart beat fast and his mouth go dry. One day, the English teacher, Ms. Chen, told the class about a speech contest. "Each class must send two students to take ___3___," she explained. The room went completely ___4___. Everyone looked down at their desks, hoping not to be chosen. After class, Ms. Chen called Lin Hao to her office. "Your written work is ___5___," she said with a warm smile. "You have a real gift for words. Why not ___6___ it a try on stage?" Lin Hao shook his head at first, but her words stayed in his mind. That evening, he began practicing in his room. He stood before the ___7___ and spoke to his own reflection. His younger brother came to ___8___. At first, his voice was so soft that it was hardly a whisper. But night after night, it grew a little stronger. On the day of the contest, Lin Hao walked onto the stage with shaking hands. He thought of Ms. Chen's ___9___ in him and took a deep breath. Then he began. His words came out smoothly, and the hall ___10___ into warm applause when he finished. 1.A. always B. often C. seldom D. never 2.A. everything B. something C. nothing D. anything 3.A. care B. part C. place D. turns 4.A. silent B. noisy C. bright D. empty 5.A. terrible B. strange C. excellent D. common 6.A. make B. give C. have D. take 7.A. mirror B. window C. wall D. door 8.A. help B. sing C. dance D. watch 9.A. question B. belief C. worry D. anger 10.A. broke B. came C. fell D. turned 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. C 6. B 7. A 8. D 9. B 10. A 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了性格内向的中学生林浩在英语老师陈老师的鼓励下，克服内心恐惧，勇敢参加学校英语演讲比赛，最终找回自信的成长故事。 1. 考查副词辨析。句意：林浩上中学时是班里最安静的男孩，他从不举手，总是坐在后面。A. always总是；B. often经常；C. seldom很少；D. never从不。根据上文"the quietest boy in class（班里最安静的男孩）"可知，他非常安静，从不主动举手发言。故选D。 2. 考查不定代词辨析。句意：并不是他没有什么可说的，他的脑子里充满了想法。A. everything一切；B. something某事；C. nothing没有什么；D. anything任何事物。根据下文"His mind was full of ideas（他的脑子里充满了想法）"可知，他不是没有可说的，而是不敢说。故选C。 3. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：每个班必须派两名学生参加。A. take care保重；B. take part参加；C. take place发生；D. take turns轮流。根据上文"a speech contest（演讲比赛）"可知，是派学生参加比赛，take part in为固定搭配，此处省略了in。故选B。 4. 考查形容词辨析。句意：教室里完全安静下来。A. silent安静的；B. noisy吵闹的；C. bright明亮的；D. empty空的。根据下文"Everyone looked down at their desks（每个人都低头看着桌子）"可知，教室里变得很安静，大家都怕被选中。故选A。 5. 考查形容词辨析。句意："你写的作业非常出色，"她微笑着说。A. terrible糟糕的；B. strange奇怪的；C. excellent出色的；D. common普通的。根据下文"You have a real gift for words（你在文字方面确实有天赋）"可知，老师夸奖林浩的写作很出色。故选C。 6. 考查动词辨析。句意：为什么不试试上台演讲呢？A. make做；B. give给；C. have有；D. take拿。give it a try为固定搭配，意为"试一试"。故选B。 7. 考查名词辨析。句意：他站在镜子前，对着自己的倒影说话。A. mirror镜子；B. window窗户；C. wall墙；D. door门。根据下文"spoke to his own reflection（对着自己的倒影说话）"可知，他站在镜子前练习。故选A。 8. 考查动词辨析。句意：他的弟弟过来看。A. help帮助；B. sing唱歌；C. dance跳舞；D. watch观看。根据上文可知林浩在练习演讲，弟弟过来观看他练习。故选D。 9. 考查名词辨析。句意：他想起了陈老师对他的信任，深吸了一口气。A. question疑问；B. belief信任；C. worry担忧；D. anger愤怒。根据上文老师鼓励林浩参加比赛可知，老师对他充满信任。故选B。 10. 考查动词辨析。句意：大厅里爆发出热烈的掌声。A. broke打破；B. came来；C. fell落下；D. turned转变。break into applause为固定搭配，意为"爆发出掌声"。故选A。 Passage B Old Mr. Zhang had lived alone on Maple Street for many years. His wife had ____11____ away long ago, and his son worked in a city far from home. Though he was in his seventies, Mr. Zhang still managed his small garden and old house all by ____12____. One winter night, a heavy snowstorm hit the town. The next ____13____, Mr. Zhang woke to find his door blocked by thick snow. He pushed hard but the door would not move. Feeling ____14____, he sat down and did not know what to do. Luckily, Mrs. Li, who lived two doors away, noticed that no smoke was rising from Mr. Zhang's chimney though his lights were on. She felt something was ____15____. She called her husband and son, and the three of them made their way through the deep snow to his house. "Are you all right?" Mrs. Li shouted. When she heard Mr. Zhang's weak ____16____, she knew they had to hurry. Her husband and son worked together to ____17____ the snow away. After nearly half an hour, they got him out safely. They brought Mr. Zhang to their home and gave him hot soup. For the next few days, the Lis ____18____ after him as if he were a family member. Mr. Zhang's eyes filled with ____19____. "No one has cared for me like this for a long time," he said. From that day, neighbors on the street began to watch out for one another, and Maple Street became a ____20____ place. 11.A. walked B. run C. moved D. passed 12.A. himself B. itself C. myself D. herself 13.A. afternoon B. evening C. morning D. night 14.A. excited B. helpless C. cheerful D. peaceful 15.A. wrong B. right C. strange D. funny 16.A. laugh B. cry C. song D. reply 17.A. throw B. put C. clear D. take 18.A. went B. looked C. ran D. came 19.A. surprise B. anger C. tears D. fear 20.A. larger B. quieter C. darker D. warmer 【答案】11. D 12. A 13. C 14. B 15. A 16. D 17. C 18. B 19. C 20. D 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了独居老人张先生在一场暴风雪中被困家中，邻居李女士一家发现异常后及时救助，并在此后悉心照料他的暖心故事。邻里的关爱让整条枫树街变得更加温暖。 11. 考查动词辨析。句意：他的妻子多年前就去世了。A. walked走路；B. run跑步；C. moved移动；D. passed通过。pass away为固定搭配，意为"去世"。故选D。 12. 考查反身代词辨析。句意：张先生仍然尽力独自照料自己的小花园和老房子。A. himself他自己；B. itself它自己；C. myself我自己；D. herself她自己。by oneself为固定搭配，意为"独自"，主语Mr. Zhang为男性。故选A。 13. 考查名词辨析。句意：第二天早上张先生醒来，发现门被厚厚的积雪堵住了。A. afternoon下午；B. evening晚上；C. morning早上；D. night夜晚。根据上文"One winter night（一个冬夜）"和"The next...（第二天……）"可知，是第二天早上。故选C。 14. 考查形容词辨析。句意：感到无助，他坐下来不知该怎么办。A. excited兴奋的；B. helpless无助的；C. cheerful高兴的；D. peaceful平静的。根据上文门被雪堵住推不开可知，张先生感到十分无助。故选B。 15. 考查形容词辨析。句意：她觉得有些不对劲。A. wrong不对的；B. right正确的；C. strange奇怪的；D. funny有趣的。根据上文"no smoke was rising from Mr. Zhang's chimney though his lights were on（虽然灯亮着但烟囱没有冒烟）"可知，情况不正常，something was wrong意为"出问题了"。故选A。 16. 考查名词辨析。句意：当她听到他微弱的回应时，她知道必须马上行动。A. laugh笑声；B. cry哭声；C. song歌声；D. reply回应。根据上文李女士在门外喊话可知，此处是听到了张先生的回应。故选D。 17. 考查动词辨析。句意：她的丈夫和儿子一起把门前的雪清理开。A. throw扔；B. put放；C. clear清理；D. take拿走。clear...away为固定搭配，意为"清除、清理"。根据语境可知是把雪从门前清走。故选C。 18. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：接下来三天，李家像照顾自家人一样照看老人。A. went去；B. looked看；C. ran跑；D. came来。look after为固定搭配，意为"照顾"。故选B。 19. 考查名词辨析。句意：张先生眼里充满了泪水。A. surprise惊讶；B. anger愤怒；C. tears泪水；D. fear恐惧。根据下文"No one has cared for me like this for a long time（很久没有人这样关心我了）"可知，老人很感动，眼里充满泪水。故选C。 20. 考查形容词辨析。句意：枫树街变成了一个更温暖的地方。A. larger更大的；B. quieter更安静的；C. darker更暗的；D. warmer更温暖的。根据前文"neighbors on the street began to watch out for one another（街上的邻居们开始互相关照）"可知，街区变得更温暖了。故选D。 Passage C Every summer, Xiao Yu spent two weeks at his grandfather's house in the countryside. In the yard stood an old cherry tree that had grown there ____21____ his father was a little boy. One morning, Grandfather woke Xiao Yu before sunrise. "Come," he said, handing the boy a small ____22____. "Today we will plant your own tree." Xiao Yu rubbed his eyes, still half ____23____, but the excitement in his grandfather's voice got him out of bed quickly. They went to a sunny corner of the yard where Grandfather had already dug a hole. "This is the ____24____ part," he said, giving Xiao Yu a young cherry sapling. "Hold it straight while I fill the hole. If you let it ____25____, the tree will grow crooked." Xiao Yu held on tightly, his small hands covered in cool, dark soil. As they worked, Grandfather told stories about planting the old cherry tree with his own father years ago. "A tree is like a ____26____," he said. "It links one generation to the next. When you eat its fruit someday, you will ____27____ this day." Xiao Yu nodded, though the meaning did not fully reach him then. That summer, Xiao Yu watered the sapling every morning without being ____28____. By the last day before going ____29____ home, he stood with Grandfather under the old tree. "Next year it will be taller," Grandfather said. "And so will you." Xiao Yu smiled, understanding at last that some things grow ____30____ and quietly, like love itself. 21.A. when B. since C. before D. after 22.A. bag B. book C. shovel D. basket 23.A. awake B. afraid C. alone D. asleep 24.A. important B. difficult C. boring D. dangerous 25.A. grow B. fall C. lean D. break 26.A. flower B. family C. dream D. school 27.A. forget B. miss C. notice D. remember 28.A. asked B. told C. allowed D. taught 29.A. away B. out C. back D. off 30.A. quickly B. slowly C. loudly D. brightly 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 24. A 25. C 26. B 27. D 28. A 29. C 30. B 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了男孩小宇暑假在乡下爷爷家种下一棵樱桃树的故事。通过爷爷的言传身教，小宇不仅学会了种树，更体会到了亲情与传承的力量。 21. 考查连词辨析。句意：院子里有一棵老樱桃树，从他爸爸还是小男孩的时候就在那里生长了。A. when当……时候；B. since自从；C. before在……之前；D. after在……之后。根据主句"had grown there（一直在那里生长）"使用过去完成时可知，从句表示"自从……以来"，应用since引导时间状语从句。故选B。 22. 考查名词辨析。句意："来，"他说着递给男孩一把小铲子，"今天我们要种你自己的树。"A. bag书包；B. book书；C. shovel铲子；D. basket篮子。根据下文"We will plant your own tree（我们要种你自己的树）"可知，种树需要用铲子。故选C。 23. 考查形容词辨析。句意：小宇揉了揉眼睛，还半睡半醒。A. awake醒着的；B. afraid害怕的；C. alone独自的；D. asleep睡着的。根据上文"woke Xiao Yu up before sunrise（天亮前叫醒小宇）"和"rubbed his eyes（揉了揉眼睛）"可知，他还处于半睡半醒的状态。故选D。 24. 考查形容词辨析。句意："这是最重要的部分，"他说着递给小宇一棵小樱桃树苗。A. important重要的；B. difficult困难的；C. boring无聊的；D. dangerous危险的。根据下文要求小宇扶直树苗可知，这个步骤很关键。故选A。 25. 考查动词辨析。句意：如果你让它歪了，树就会长弯。A. grow生长；B. fall倒下；C. lean倾斜；D. break折断。根据上文"hold it straight（扶直它）"和下文"the tree will grow crooked（树就会长弯）"可知，爷爷提醒不要让树苗倾斜。故选C。 26. 考查名词辨析。句意："一棵树就像一个家庭，"他轻声说。A. flower花；B. family家庭；C. dream梦想；D. school学校。根据下文"connects one generation to the next（把一代人和下一代人连接起来）"可知，爷爷把树比作家庭，代代相连。故选B。 27. 考查动词辨析。句意：将来某天当你吃到它的果实时，你会记得今天。A. forget忘记；B. miss想念；C. notice注意；D. remember记得。根据上文"When you eat its fruit someday（将来某天当你吃到它的果实时）"可知，到那时会回忆起今天种树的这一天。故选D。 28. 考查动词辨析。句意：那个夏天，小宇每天早上不用别人叫就去给树苗浇水。A. asked被要求；B. told被告知；C. allowed被允许；D. taught被教。根据上文可知小宇很用心照料树苗，不需要别人提醒或叫他就主动去做。without being asked意为"不用别人叫"。故选A。 29. 考查副词辨析。句意：在他回家的前一天。A. go away离开；B. go out出去；C. go back回去；D. go off离开。根据语境可知暑假结束，小宇要回自己家了，go back home意为"回家"。故选C。 30. 考查副词辨析。句意：小宇笑了，突然明白有些东西是慢慢、静静生长的，就像爱一样。A. quickly快速地；B. slowly慢慢地；C. loudly大声地；D. brightly明亮地。根据上文关于树慢慢生长的描述和"quietly（安静地）"的并列可知，应用slowly与之呼应。故选B。 Passage D Wang Lei and Chen Yang had been best friends since they were little. They did everything together — playing basketball, sharing lunch, and ____31____ about all kinds of things. But last month, Wang Lei began spending more time with the school team, and Chen Yang started feeling left ____32____. Things got worse when Wang Lei forgot their plan to study at the library. Chen Yang waited for almost an hour before ____33____ his friend was not coming. That night, he sent Wang Lei a message saying he did not want to talk. Wang Lei read it over and over, feeling both ____34____ and confused. For a whole week, the two boys hardly spoke. Chen Yang sat alone at lunch while Wang Lei stayed with his teammates. The ____35____ between them grew heavier each day. Both missed their friendship deeply, but ____36____ knew how to break the ice. Then one afternoon, Wang Lei found a note on his desk. It was from Chen Yang: "I ____37____ you at the court after school." His heart raced as he read the words. He ran to the basketball court and found Chen Yang sitting on the bench, holding a ball. "I'm sorry I got so ____38____," Chen Yang said first. "I should have told you how I felt." Wang Lei sat beside him. "I'm sorry too. I should have ____39____ our plan," he replied. "You're still my best friend." They talked and laughed until the sun went down. Both boys knew then that true friendship could ____40____ any storm. 31.A. worrying B. thinking C. talking D. caring 32.A. behind B. off C. alone D. out 33.A. realizing B. hoping C. pretending D. promising 34.A. pleased B. hurt C. relaxed D. satisfied 35.A. noise B. distance C. silence D. pressure 36.A. neither B. either C. both D. none 37.A. beat B. join C. find D. miss 38.A. excited B. angry C. nervous D. tired 39.A. changed B. forgot C. kept D. broke 40.A. cause B. create C. avoid D. survive 【答案】31. C 32. D 33. A 34. B 35. C 36. A 37. D 38. B 39. C 40. D 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了王磊和陈阳这对好朋友因王磊忙于篮球队而逐渐疏远，经历了一周的冷战之后，陈阳主动迈出第一步，两人坦诚沟通、冰释前嫌的故事。真正的友谊能够经受住任何考验。 31. 考查动词辨析。句意：他们一起做所有事情——打篮球、分享午餐、天南海北地聊天。A. worrying担忧；B. thinking思考；C. talking谈话；D. caring关心。talk about all kinds of things意为"谈论各种事情"。故选C。 32. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：王磊开始花更多时间和校篮球队在一起，陈阳感到被冷落了。A. leave behind落下；B. leave off停止；C. leave alone不打扰；D. leave out遗漏、冷落。feel left out为固定搭配，意为"感到被冷落"。故选D。 33. 考查动词辨析。句意：陈阳等了将近一个小时，才意识到朋友不会来了。A. realizing意识到；B. hoping希望；C. pretending假装；D. promising承诺。根据下文"his friend was not coming（他的朋友不会来了）"可知，等了很久才意识到这个事实。故选A。 34. 考查形容词辨析。句意：王磊读了好几遍信息，感到既受伤又困惑。A. pleased高兴的；B. hurt受伤的；C. relaxed放松的；D. satisfied满意的。根据上下文，陈阳发了不想说话的信息，王磊自然感到受伤。故选B。 35. 考查名词辨析。句意：他们之间的沉默一天比一天沉重。A. noise噪音；B. distance距离；C. silence沉默；D. pressure压力。根据上文"hardly spoke to each other（几乎不和对方说话）"可知，两人之间的沉默感越来越重。故选C。 36. 考查代词辨析。句意：两个人都很想念他们的友谊，但都不知道如何打破僵局。A. neither两者都不；B. either两者任一；C. both两者都；D. none没有一个。根据but表示的转折可知，两人都不知道如何打破僵局。故选A。 37. 考查动词辨析。句意："放学后我在球场想你。"A. beat打败；B. join加入；C. find找到；D. miss想念。根据下文陈阳主动道歉和好可知，他是在表达想念对方。故选D。 38. 考查形容词辨析。句意："对不起，我太生气了，"陈阳先开口说道。A. excited兴奋的；B. angry生气的；C. nervous紧张的；D. tired疲惫的。根据上文陈阳因为被冷落而不和王磊说话可知，他是生气了。故选B。 39. 考查动词辨析。句意："我也应该遵守我们的约定，"他回答道。A. changed改变；B. forgot忘记；C. kept遵守；D. broke打破。keep one's plan意为"遵守约定"，与前文王磊忘记了和朋友的约定形成对照。故选C。 40. 考查动词辨析。句意：两个男孩都知道，真正的友谊能够经受住任何风雨。A. cause引起；B. create创造；C. avoid避免；D. survive经受、存活。survive any storm意为"经受住任何风雨"，用比喻表达友谊的坚韧。故选D。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $