第9卷 阅读理解（说明文与综合文体）-【2027版】天津市（高职分类考试）《英语45分钟训练卷》（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 围绕读书价值、时间管理等学生生活主题的说明文与综合文体阅读理解专项，覆盖细节理解、词义猜测等核心题型，系统训练语言理解与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读理解|5篇25题，含词义猜测（如“expand”）、主旨大意（如最佳标题）等|以细节理解为主，兼顾词义猜测与推理判断|主题贴近学生生活，从现象描述到分析拓展，培养信息提取与逻辑推理能力，契合语言能力与思维品质发展需求|

编写说明：本卷依据最新版《天津市高职分类招生（面向中职毕业生考试）英语科目考试说明》和历年真题编写。本系列定位为45分钟训练卷，用于课堂限时训练、周测检测和阶段复习。本卷为第9卷，是阅读理解（说明文与综合文体）专项训练卷，语篇涵盖读书价值、时间管理、科技生活、健康心理、梦想实现等主题，共5篇阅读理解，每篇5小题，共计25小题，每小题4分，满分100分。 【2027版】天津市（高职分类考试）《英语45分钟训练卷》 第9卷 阅读理解（说明文与综合文体） 考试时间：45分钟 满分：100分 班级______ 姓名______ 学号______ 成绩______ 阅读理解（共25小题；每小题4分，满分100分） 阅读下面五篇短文，从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 （一） Reading is often called a window to the world, and for good reason. Through books, we can visit places we have never been, meet people from different times, and experience lives very different from our own. A good book can expand our understanding and open our minds to new ideas. Reading is also good for our health. Studies show that reading for even a few minutes a day can lower stress (压力) and help us sleep better. When we get lost in a good story, our worries fade away, and our bodies and minds can finally relax (放松). For students, reading has even more benefits. It helps build a rich vocabulary and improves writing skills. Students who read regularly often do better in almost every subject, because reading trains the brain to think clearly and carefully. What's more, stories help us understand other people's feelings better, which makes us kinder and wiser. Today, many people prefer to watch short videos on their phones instead of reading. But experts remind us that reading and watching are very different. Reading asks us to think actively and imagine the pictures in our minds, which keeps our brain strong and healthy. So, why not pick up a book today? It does not matter whether it is a novel, a magazine, or a comic book. The important thing is to enjoy the journey that only reading can offer. A little reading every day can make a big difference over time. 1. What is reading often compared to? A. A window to the world B. A door to success C. A road to school D. A key to wealth 2. How can reading help our health? A. It can make us richer B. It can lower stress and help us sleep C. It can make us famous D. It can help us make friends 3. The underlined word "expand" in Paragraph 1 means "____" in Chinese. A. 缩小 B. 改变 C. 扩大 D. 保留 4. What is the difference between reading and watching videos? A. Watching is more interesting B. Reading takes more time C. Watching is easier to learn from D. Reading asks us to think actively 5. What does the author advise readers to do at the end? A. Pick up a book and enjoy reading B. Stop watching short videos C. Read only novels and comics D. Read for several hours a day （二） Do you often feel that there are not enough hours in a day? Many students complain that they are always busy but still cannot finish their homework on time. The truth is that the problem is not a lack of time, but a lack of good time management (时间管理). The first rule of good time management is to set a clear priority. Not all tasks are equally important. Before you start your day, write down everything you need to do, and then mark the two or three things that matter most. Do these important things first, when your mind is still fresh. The second rule is to avoid putting things off. Many students leave their homework until the last minute, and then they have to rush through it late at night. This not only makes the work worse, but also makes them feel tired and stressed (有压力的). It is also helpful to break big tasks into small steps. A large task can look frightening, but if you divide it into several small parts, it becomes much easier to handle. Each time you finish one small step, you will feel a sense of success that pushes you forward. Finally, remember to leave some time for rest. Working without any break will only make you slower. So, learn to plan your time well, and you will find that you can do more in less time and still feel relaxed. 6. What is the real reason students cannot finish homework on time? A. They have too much homework B. They lack good time management C. They are not clever enough D. They do not like studying 7. What should students do first according to the first rule? A. Do the easiest tasks first B. Play for a while first C. Do the most important things first D. Ask teachers for help first 8. The underlined word "priority" in Paragraph 2 means "____" in Chinese. A. 计划 B. 困难 C. 目标 D. 优先事项 9. Why should big tasks be broken into small steps? A. Because they become easier to handle B. Because they take less time C. Because teachers ask students to D. Because small steps are more fun 10. What is the best title for this passage? A. How to study harder B. How to manage time well C. How to finish homework fast D. How to relax after school （三） A few years ago, drones (无人机) were seen as toys for hobbyists. Today, however, these flying machines are being used in more and more fields, and they are changing the way we live and work in surprising ways. More and more companies are now investing in this new technology. One of the most important uses of drones is to deliver goods. In some cities, people can now order food or small packages and have them brought to their door by a drone in just a few minutes. This is especially useful in areas that are hard to reach by car, such as mountain villages. Drones are also playing a great role in farming. Farmers use them to check the health of their crops (庄稼) from the air and to spray water or medicine exactly where it is needed. This saves both time and money, and it is better for the environment. In addition, drones help save lives in emergencies (紧急情况). When a disaster happens, drones can fly over dangerous areas to search for people who are lost or hurt. They can also carry food, water, and medicine to places that rescue teams cannot reach quickly. Some drones are even used to find people lost in mountains or at sea. Of course, drones also bring some problems, such as safety and privacy concerns. But most experts believe that as the technology improves, drones will play an even bigger part in our daily lives in the near future. 11. What were drones seen as a few years ago? A. Tools for farmers B. Machines for doctors C. Toys for hobbyists D. Goods for shops 12. How do drones help in farming? A. They cook food for farmers B. They carry workers to the fields C. They sell crops to the city D. They check crops and spray water or medicine 13. The underlined word "deliver" in Paragraph 2 means "____" in Chinese. A. 配送 B. 制造 C. 出售 D. 修理 14. What can drones do in emergencies? A. They can stop the disaster B. They can search for and help people C. They can build houses D. They can call the police 15. What does the author think about the future of drones? A. They will disappear soon B. They will only be used in cities C. They will play a bigger part in our lives D. They will become more dangerous （四） Everyone feels stressed from time to time. A little pressure can push us to work harder, but too much of it can hurt both our body and our mind. Learning how to deal with stress (压力) is an important life skill that everyone should master. One of the simplest ways to fight stress is to exercise. When we run, swim, or even take a quick walk, our body produces special chemicals that make us feel happy and calm (平静的). Exercise also helps us sleep better at night, which makes us stronger against stress the next day. Another useful method is to share your feelings with others. Many people keep their anxiety inside, which only makes it worse. Talking to a friend, a parent, or a teacher can help you feel understood and supported. Sometimes, just saying your worries out loud can make them seem much smaller. It is also important to get enough sleep and eat healthy food. A tired and hungry body is much more likely to feel stressed. Going to bed early, staying away from phones before sleep, and eating more fruit and vegetables can all help your body stay strong and full of energy. Remember, stress is a normal part of life, and you are not alone in feeling it. The key is not to avoid stress completely, but to learn how to deal with it in a healthy way. 16. What can too much stress do to us? A. It makes us stronger B. It helps us sleep well C. It makes us work faster D. It hurts our body and mind 17. How does exercise help us fight stress? A. It makes us feel happy and calm B. It gives us more homework C. It makes us famous D. It helps us earn money 18. The underlined word "anxiety" in Paragraph 3 means "____" in Chinese. A. 快乐 B. 焦虑 C. 愤怒 D. 疲惫 19. What should we do to keep our body strong against stress? A. Stay up late to study B. Watch phones before sleep C. Get enough sleep and eat healthy food D. Eat more fast food 20. What is the main idea of this passage? A. Stress is completely avoidable B. Only students feel stressed C. We should never talk about stress D. We should learn to deal with stress in a healthy way （五） When Zhang Wei was a little boy, he dreamed of becoming a painter. He loved to draw pictures of his hometown, its old streets and quiet rivers. But his family was poor, and his parents worried that being an artist could not bring him a good life. "Be a doctor or a teacher," they often told him. Zhang Wei did not give up his dream easily. During the day, he worked hard at school. At night, after finishing his homework, he would draw for hours by the light of a small lamp. He drew on old newspapers and any paper he could find, because his family could not afford proper painting paper (画纸). Years later, Zhang Wei passed the college entrance exam and entered an art college. His teachers soon noticed his talent (天赋) and encouraged him to keep going. He studied the works of great painters and practiced even harder, always remembering the boy who drew in the dark. Today, Zhang Wei is a successful painter. His paintings of old streets and rivers hang in art museums, and people love the warmth they can feel in his work. He often returns to his hometown to paint and to teach children there to draw for free. Zhang Wei often says, "A dream is like a seed. If you plant it and water it with hard work, it will grow one day." His story tells us that no dream is too big, as long as we are willing to fight for it. 21. What did Zhang Wei dream of becoming when he was a child? A. A doctor B. A painter C. A teacher D. A writer 22. What did Zhang Wei's parents think of his dream? A. They worried it could not bring a good life B. They supported him right away C. They bought him painting paper D. They taught him to draw 23. What did Zhang Wei draw on when he was young? A. Proper painting paper B. White cloth C. New notebooks D. Old newspapers and any paper 24. What does Zhang Wei do for the children in his hometown now? A. He builds schools for them B. He gives them money C. He teaches them to draw for free D. He takes them to the city 25. What can we learn from Zhang Wei's story? A. Only rich people can be artists B. A dream can grow with hard work C. Children should listen to their parents D. Painting is an easy job 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：本卷依据最新版《天津市高职分类招生（面向中职毕业生考试）英语科目考试说明》和历年真题编写。本系列定位为45分钟训练卷，用于课堂限时训练、周测检测和阶段复习。本卷为第9卷，是阅读理解（说明文与综合文体）专项训练卷，语篇涵盖读书价值、时间管理、科技生活、健康心理、梦想实现等主题，共5篇阅读理解，每篇5小题，共计25小题，每小题4分，满分100分。 【2027版】天津市（高职分类考试）《英语45分钟训练卷》 第9卷 阅读理解（说明文与综合文体） 考试时间：45分钟 满分：100分 班级______ 姓名______ 学号______ 成绩______ 阅读理解（共25小题；每小题4分，满分100分） 阅读下面五篇短文，从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 （一） Reading is often called a window to the world, and for good reason. Through books, we can visit places we have never been, meet people from different times, and experience lives very different from our own. A good book can expand our understanding and open our minds to new ideas. Reading is also good for our health. Studies show that reading for even a few minutes a day can lower stress (压力) and help us sleep better. When we get lost in a good story, our worries fade away, and our bodies and minds can finally relax (放松). For students, reading has even more benefits. It helps build a rich vocabulary and improves writing skills. Students who read regularly often do better in almost every subject, because reading trains the brain to think clearly and carefully. What's more, stories help us understand other people's feelings better, which makes us kinder and wiser. Today, many people prefer to watch short videos on their phones instead of reading. But experts remind us that reading and watching are very different. Reading asks us to think actively and imagine the pictures in our minds, which keeps our brain strong and healthy. So, why not pick up a book today? It does not matter whether it is a novel, a magazine, or a comic book. The important thing is to enjoy the journey that only reading can offer. A little reading every day can make a big difference over time. 1. What is reading often compared to? A. A window to the world B. A door to success C. A road to school D. A key to wealth 2. How can reading help our health? A. It can make us richer B. It can lower stress and help us sleep C. It can make us famous D. It can help us make friends 3. The underlined word "expand" in Paragraph 1 means "____" in Chinese. A. 缩小 B. 改变 C. 扩大 D. 保留 4. What is the difference between reading and watching videos? A. Watching is more interesting B. Reading takes more time C. Watching is easier to learn from D. Reading asks us to think actively 5. What does the author advise readers to do at the end? A. Pick up a book and enjoy reading B. Stop watching short videos C. Read only novels and comics D. Read for several hours a day 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C 4. D 5. A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章从多个方面阐述了阅读的价值：阅读能开阔视野、有益身心健康、帮助学生提高词汇和写作能力，并提醒人们在短视频盛行的时代，阅读因其需要主动思考而更能锻炼大脑，最后呼吁大家拿起书本享受阅读。 【解析】 1. 细节理解题。根据第一段"Reading is often called a window to the world. (阅读常被称为一扇通往世界的窗户。)"可知，阅读常被比作通往世界的窗户。A.通往世界的窗户；B.通往成功的大门；C.通往学校的道路；D.通往财富的钥匙。故选A。 2. 细节理解题。根据第二段"reading for even a few minutes a day can lower stress and help us sleep better. (每天阅读几分钟就能减轻压力、帮助睡眠。)"可知，阅读有益健康，能减压助眠。A.它能让我们更富有；B.它能减压助眠；C.它能让我们出名；D.它能帮助我们交朋友。故选B。 3. 词义猜测题。根据第一段"A good book can expand our understanding and open our minds to new ideas. (一本好书能……我们的理解力，并向新思想敞开我们的心扉。)"可知，好书能拓宽、扩大我们的理解，expand意为"扩大"。A.缩小；B.改变；C.扩大；D.保留。故选C。 4. 细节理解题。根据第四段"Reading asks us to think actively and imagine the pictures in our minds. (阅读要求我们积极思考，并在脑海中想象画面。)"可知，阅读与看视频的区别在于阅读需要主动思考。A.看视频更有趣；B.阅读更费时间；C.看视频更容易学习；D.阅读要求我们主动思考。故选D。 5. 主旨概括题。根据最后一段"So, why not pick up a book today? (那么，为什么不今天就拿起一本书呢？)"可知，作者在结尾建议读者拿起书本享受阅读。A.拿起一本书享受阅读；B.停止看短视频；C.只读小说和漫画；D.每天读几个小时。故选A。 （二） Do you often feel that there are not enough hours in a day? Many students complain that they are always busy but still cannot finish their homework on time. The truth is that the problem is not a lack of time, but a lack of good time management (时间管理). The first rule of good time management is to set a clear priority. Not all tasks are equally important. Before you start your day, write down everything you need to do, and then mark the two or three things that matter most. Do these important things first, when your mind is still fresh. The second rule is to avoid putting things off. Many students leave their homework until the last minute, and then they have to rush through it late at night. This not only makes the work worse, but also makes them feel tired and stressed (有压力的). It is also helpful to break big tasks into small steps. A large task can look frightening, but if you divide it into several small parts, it becomes much easier to handle. Each time you finish one small step, you will feel a sense of success that pushes you forward. Finally, remember to leave some time for rest. Working without any break will only make you slower. So, learn to plan your time well, and you will find that you can do more in less time and still feel relaxed. 6. What is the real reason students cannot finish homework on time? A. They have too much homework B. They lack good time management C. They are not clever enough D. They do not like studying 7. What should students do first according to the first rule? A. Do the easiest tasks first B. Play for a while first C. Do the most important things first D. Ask teachers for help first 8. The underlined word "priority" in Paragraph 2 means "____" in Chinese. A. 计划 B. 困难 C. 目标 D. 优先事项 9. Why should big tasks be broken into small steps? A. Because they become easier to handle B. Because they take less time C. Because teachers ask students to D. Because small steps are more fun 10. What is the best title for this passage? A. How to study harder B. How to manage time well C. How to finish homework fast D. How to relax after school 【答案】6. B 7. C 8. D 9. A 10. B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章围绕时间管理介绍了几个实用方法：设定优先事项、拒绝拖延、把大任务拆分成小步骤以及留出休息时间，帮助学生在更短的时间内完成更多事情。 【解析】 6. 细节理解题。根据第一段"The truth is that the problem is not a lack of time, but a lack of good time management. (真正的问题不是时间不够，而是缺乏良好的时间管理。)"可知，学生写不完作业的真正原因是缺乏时间管理。A.作业太多；B.缺乏良好的时间管理；C.不够聪明；D.不喜欢学习。故选B。 7. 细节理解题。根据第二段"Do these important things first. (先做这些重要的事情。)"可知，第一条规定是先做最重要的事。A.先做最简单的；B.先玩一会儿；C.先做最重要的事；D.先向老师求助。故选C。 8. 词义猜测题。根据第二段"Not all tasks are equally important... mark the two or three things that matter most. (并非所有任务都同样重要……标出最要紧的两三件事。)"可知，先要确定哪些是"优先事项"，priority意为"优先事项"。A.计划；B.困难；C.目标；D.优先事项。故选D。 9. 细节理解题。根据第四段"if you divide it into several small parts, it becomes much easier to handle. (如果把它分成几个小部分，就更容易处理了。)"可知，把大任务拆成小步骤是因为这样更容易完成。A.因为它们更容易处理；B.因为耗时更少；C.因为老师要求；D.因为小步骤更有趣。故选A。 10. 主旨概括题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲如何合理安排时间。A.如何更努力学习；B.如何合理安排时间；C.如何快速完成作业；D.放学后如何放松。故选B。 （三） A few years ago, drones (无人机) were seen as toys for hobbyists. Today, however, these flying machines are being used in more and more fields, and they are changing the way we live and work in surprising ways. More and more companies are now investing in this new technology. One of the most important uses of drones is to deliver goods. In some cities, people can now order food or small packages and have them brought to their door by a drone in just a few minutes. This is especially useful in areas that are hard to reach by car, such as mountain villages. Drones are also playing a great role in farming. Farmers use them to check the health of their crops (庄稼) from the air and to spray water or medicine exactly where it is needed. This saves both time and money, and it is better for the environment. In addition, drones help save lives in emergencies (紧急情况). When a disaster happens, drones can fly over dangerous areas to search for people who are lost or hurt. They can also carry food, water, and medicine to places that rescue teams cannot reach quickly. Some drones are even used to find people lost in mountains or at sea. Of course, drones also bring some problems, such as safety and privacy concerns. But most experts believe that as the technology improves, drones will play an even bigger part in our daily lives in the near future. 11. What were drones seen as a few years ago? A. Tools for farmers B. Machines for doctors C. Toys for hobbyists D. Goods for shops 12. How do drones help in farming? A. They cook food for farmers B. They carry workers to the fields C. They sell crops to the city D. They check crops and spray water or medicine 13. The underlined word "deliver" in Paragraph 2 means "____" in Chinese. A. 配送 B. 制造 C. 出售 D. 修理 14. What can drones do in emergencies? A. They can stop the disaster B. They can search for and help people C. They can build houses D. They can call the police 15. What does the author think about the future of drones? A. They will disappear soon B. They will only be used in cities C. They will play a bigger part in our lives D. They will become more dangerous 【答案】11. C 12. D 13. A 14. B 15. C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了无人机从玩具到实用工具的巨大转变，重点说明了无人机在送货、农业植保和应急救援等领域的广泛应用，并指出尽管存在安全与隐私问题，无人机未来将在日常生活中发挥更大作用。 【解析】 11. 细节理解题。根据第一段"A few years ago, drones were seen as toys for hobbyists. (几年前，无人机还被视为爱好者的玩具。)"可知，几年前无人机被视为玩具。A.农民的工具；B.医生的机器；C.爱好者的玩具；D.商店的货物。故选C。 12. 细节理解题。根据第三段"Farmers use them to check the health of their crops from the air and to spray water or medicine. (农民用它们从空中检查庄稼的生长状况，并喷洒水或农药。)"可知，无人机能帮农民检查庄稼、喷水喷药。A.为农民做饭；B.送工人到田间；C.把庄稼卖到城里；D.检查庄稼并喷洒水或药。故选D。 13. 词义猜测题。根据第二段"people can now order food or small packages and have them brought to their door by a drone. (人们现在可以订餐或小包裹，由无人机送到门口。)"可知，deliver意为"配送、递送"。A.配送；B.制造；C.出售；D.修理。故选A。 14. 细节理解题。根据第四段"drones can fly over dangerous areas to search for people who are lost or hurt. (无人机可以飞越危险区域，搜寻失踪或受伤的人。)"可知，紧急情况下无人机能搜寻并帮助人们。A.它们能阻止灾难；B.它们能搜寻并帮助人们；C.它们能盖房子；D.它们能报警。故选B。 15. 推理判断题。根据最后一段"drones will play an even bigger part in our daily lives in the near future. (无人机在不久的将来将在我们的日常生活中发挥更大的作用。)"可知，作者认为无人机未来会发挥更大作用。A.它们很快会消失；B.它们只在城市使用；C.它们将在生活中发挥更大作用；D.它们会变得更危险。故选C。 （四） Everyone feels stressed from time to time. A little pressure can push us to work harder, but too much of it can hurt both our body and our mind. Learning how to deal with stress (压力) is an important life skill that everyone should master. One of the simplest ways to fight stress is to exercise. When we run, swim, or even take a quick walk, our body produces special chemicals that make us feel happy and calm (平静的). Exercise also helps us sleep better at night, which makes us stronger against stress the next day. Another useful method is to share your feelings with others. Many people keep their anxiety inside, which only makes it worse. Talking to a friend, a parent, or a teacher can help you feel understood and supported. Sometimes, just saying your worries out loud can make them seem much smaller. It is also important to get enough sleep and eat healthy food. A tired and hungry body is much more likely to feel stressed. Going to bed early, staying away from phones before sleep, and eating more fruit and vegetables can all help your body stay strong and full of energy. Remember, stress is a normal part of life, and you are not alone in feeling it. The key is not to avoid stress completely, but to learn how to deal with it in a healthy way. 16. What can too much stress do to us? A. It makes us stronger B. It helps us sleep well C. It makes us work faster D. It hurts our body and mind 17. How does exercise help us fight stress? A. It makes us feel happy and calm B. It gives us more homework C. It makes us famous D. It helps us earn money 18. The underlined word "anxiety" in Paragraph 3 means "____" in Chinese. A. 快乐 B. 焦虑 C. 愤怒 D. 疲惫 19. What should we do to keep our body strong against stress? A. Stay up late to study B. Watch phones before sleep C. Get enough sleep and eat healthy food D. Eat more fast food 20. What is the main idea of this passage? A. Stress is completely avoidable B. Only students feel stressed C. We should never talk about stress D. We should learn to deal with stress in a healthy way 【答案】16. D 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章围绕如何应对压力展开，介绍了运动、倾诉、充足睡眠和健康饮食等减压方法，并提醒读者压力是生活的正常部分，关键在于学会以健康的方式应对它。 【解析】 16. 细节理解题。根据第一段"too much of it can hurt both our body and our mind. (过多的压力会损害我们的身心。)"可知，压力过大会伤害身心。A.它让我们更强壮；B.它帮助我们睡得好；C.它让我们工作更快；D.它伤害我们的身心。故选D。 17. 细节理解题。根据第二段"our body produces special chemicals that make us feel happy and calm. (我们的身体会产生让我们感到快乐和平静的化学物质。)"可知，运动能让我们感到快乐和平静。A.它让我们感到快乐和平静；B.它给我们更多作业；C.它让我们出名；D.它帮我们赚钱。故选A。 18. 词义猜测题。根据第三段"Talking to a friend... can help you feel understood and supported. (和朋友交谈……能让你感到被理解和支持。)"可知，人们藏在心里的是"焦虑、担忧"，anxiety意为"焦虑"。A.快乐；B.焦虑；C.愤怒；D.疲惫。故选B。 19. 细节理解题。根据第四段"It is also important to get enough sleep and eat healthy food. (保证充足睡眠和健康饮食也很重要。)"可知，应保证充足睡眠和健康饮食。A.熬夜学习；B.睡前看手机；C.保证充足睡眠和健康饮食；D.多吃快餐。故选C。 20. 主旨概括题。根据最后一段"The key is not to avoid stress completely, but to learn how to deal with it in a healthy way. (关键不是完全避免压力，而是学会以健康的方式应对它。)"可知，文章主旨是学会健康应对压力。A.压力完全可以避免；B.只有学生会感到压力；C.我们绝不该谈论压力；D.我们应该学会以健康的方式应对压力。故选D。 （五） When Zhang Wei was a little boy, he dreamed of becoming a painter. He loved to draw pictures of his hometown, its old streets and quiet rivers. But his family was poor, and his parents worried that being an artist could not bring him a good life. "Be a doctor or a teacher," they often told him. Zhang Wei did not give up his dream easily. During the day, he worked hard at school. At night, after finishing his homework, he would draw for hours by the light of a small lamp. He drew on old newspapers and any paper he could find, because his family could not afford proper painting paper (画纸). Years later, Zhang Wei passed the college entrance exam and entered an art college. His teachers soon noticed his talent (天赋) and encouraged him to keep going. He studied the works of great painters and practiced even harder, always remembering the boy who drew in the dark. Today, Zhang Wei is a successful painter. His paintings of old streets and rivers hang in art museums, and people love the warmth they can feel in his work. He often returns to his hometown to paint and to teach children there to draw for free. Zhang Wei often says, "A dream is like a seed. If you plant it and water it with hard work, it will grow one day." His story tells us that no dream is too big, as long as we are willing to fight for it. 21. What did Zhang Wei dream of becoming when he was a child? A. A doctor B. A painter C. A teacher D. A writer 22. What did Zhang Wei's parents think of his dream? A. They worried it could not bring a good life B. They supported him right away C. They bought him painting paper D. They taught him to draw 23. What did Zhang Wei draw on when he was young? A. Proper painting paper B. White cloth C. New notebooks D. Old newspapers and any paper 24. What does Zhang Wei do for the children in his hometown now? A. He builds schools for them B. He gives them money C. He teaches them to draw for free D. He takes them to the city 25. What can we learn from Zhang Wei's story? A. Only rich people can be artists B. A dream can grow with hard work C. Children should listen to their parents D. Painting is an easy job 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. B 【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章讲述了张伟从小怀揣画家梦想，虽家境贫寒、父母担忧，仍坚持在灯下用旧报纸练习画画，最终考入美术学院成为画家，并免费教家乡孩子画画的故事，说明梦想靠努力终能实现。 【解析】 21. 细节理解题。根据第一段"he dreamed of becoming a painter. (他梦想成为一名画家。)"可知，张伟小时候梦想成为画家。A.医生；B.画家；C.老师；D.作家。故选B。 22. 细节理解题。根据第一段"his parents worried that being an artist could not bring him a good life. (他的父母担心当画家不能给他带来好生活。)"可知，父母担心他的梦想无法带来好生活。A.他们担心这不能带来好生活；B.他们立刻支持他；C.他们给他买画纸；D.他们教他画画。故选A。 23. 细节理解题。根据第二段"He drew on old newspapers and any piece of paper he could find. (他在旧报纸和任何能找到的纸上画画。)"可知，他小时候在旧报纸上画画。A.正规画纸；B.白布；C.新笔记本；D.旧报纸和任何纸。故选D。 24. 细节理解题。根据第四段"He often returns to his hometown to paint and to teach children there to draw for free. (他经常回到家乡画画，并免费教那里的孩子画画。)"可知，张伟现在免费教家乡孩子画画。A.为他们建学校；B.给他们钱；C.免费教他们画画；D.带他们进城。故选C。 25. 主旨概括题。根据最后一段"no dream is too big, as long as we are willing to fight for it. (只要愿意为之奋斗，没有梦想是遥不可及的。)"可知，故事告诉我们梦想靠努力可以实现。A.只有富人能当画家；B.梦想靠努力可以实现；C.孩子应听父母的话；D.画画是轻松的工作。故选B。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $