Unit 2 Don’t worry （课件）-2026-2027学年辽师大版（三起）英语五年级上册

该小学英语课件围绕“安慰与日常活动”主题，涵盖“Don’t worry”等重点句型、finish用法及yesterday等时间副词，通过生活情境导入，从核心句型到语法分解再到词汇应用，构建阶梯式学习支架。 其亮点在于通过情境化词汇讲解（如homework不可数用法）和任务型练习（如连词成句、适当形式填空），培养语言能力与思维品质。结合生活实例解析语法，学生能提升语言应用能力，教师可借助系统资源高效开展教学。

Unit 2 Don’t worry 1.7.2013 Welcome to Unit 2: Don't worry. In this unit, we'll learn how to talk about problems, express our feelings, and discuss our daily activities. Let's get started! ‹#› 重点句型 Don’t worry. Everything will be OK. 别担心，一切都会好的。 I finished my homework yesterday. 我昨天完成了我的家庭作业。 He was ill in hospital yesterday. 他昨天生病住院了。 Chores are important for us. 家务对我们很重要。 In the end, we solved the problem. 最后，我们解决了这个问题。 Please enjoy yourself. 请玩得开心。 1.7.2013 'Practise' means to do something repeatedly to improve. For example, 'I practise English every day.' Note the spelling: 'practise' (verb) in British English, 'practice' (noun) in American English. ‹#› 重点语法： Don’t worry. 别担心。 finish 完成，finish one’s homework 完成作业 不规则复数：leaf‑leaves 树叶 反身代词：yourself 你自己，yourselves 你们自己 短语：enjoy yourself 玩得开心 in the end 最后 时间副词：yesterday 昨天，today 今天，soon 不久 be ill in hospital 生病住院 important 重要的；chore 家务 1.7.2013 'Practise' means to do something repeatedly to improve. For example, 'I practise English every day.' Note the spelling: 'practise' (verb) in British English, 'practice' (noun) in American English. ‹#› Unit 2 Word List 01.finish/ˈfɪnɪʃ/ v. 完成；结束 02.homework/ˈhəʊmwɜːk/ n. 家庭作业 03.late/leɪt/ adj. 晚的；迟到的 04.last/lɑːst/ adj. 最后的；上一个的 05.problem/ˈprɒbləm/ n. 问题；难题 06.difficult/ˈdɪfɪkəlt/ adj. 困难的；难懂的 07.next/nekst/ adj. 下一个的；接下来的 08.angry/ˈæŋɡri/ adj. 生气的；发怒的 09.in the end最后；终于 10.schoolbag/ˈskuːlbæɡ/ n. 书包 11.phone/fəʊn/ n. 电话；手机 12.yesterday/ˈjestədeɪ/ n. 昨天 13.hospital/ˈhɒspɪtl/ n. 医院 14.ill/ɪl/ adj. 生病的；不舒服的 15.hear/hɪə(r)/ v. 听见；听说 16.leaf/liːf/ n. 叶子 (pl. leaves) 17.labour/ˈleɪbə(r)/ n. 劳动 (AmE labor) 18.soon/suːn/ adv. 不久；很快 19.yourself/jɔːˈself/ pron. 你自己 (pl. yourselves) 20.today/təˈdeɪ/ n. & adv. 今天 21.chore/tʃɔː(r)/ n. 日常家务；琐事 22.important/ɪmˈpɔːtnt/ adj. 重要的 23.enjoy/ɪnˈdʒɔɪ/ v. 享受；喜爱 24.heavy/ˈhevi/ adj. 重的；沉重的 25.thin/θɪn/ adj. 瘦的；薄的 26.decide/dɪˈsaɪd/ v. 决定；下决心 27.practise/ˈpræktɪs/ v. 练习 (AmE practice) 1.7.2013 Here is the word list for Unit 2. Take a moment to read through the words. We will learn each one in detail. ‹#› finish 完成 verb (动词) — 表示结束某件事、某个动作或达到最终状态 "I finish my homework at 8 PM." 翻译：我晚上8点完成作业。（强调动作从开始到结束的完整过程） 01. finish doing sth. 含义：完成做某事 (后接动名词) 02. finish school 含义：放学；完成学业，毕业 1.7.2013 Our first word is 'finish'. It means to complete something. For example, 'I finish my homework at 8 PM.' Remember the structure 'finish doing something'. ‹#› homework 作业 noun (名词) — 课后学习任务。不可数，无复数。 "I have lots of homework." 译：我有很多作业要做。 do homework 做作业 finish homework 完成作业 易错点提醒 Homework 是不可数名词，使用时注意： 1. 不要加 "s"，也不能说 "a homework"。 2. 表示数量多时，用 "much homework" 或 "lots of homework"。 3. 常用搭配：do / finish / hand in homework。 1.7.2013 'Homework' is the work that students do at home. For example, 'I have a lot of homework to do.' Common phrases are 'do homework' and 'finish homework'. ‹#› late迟，晚；迟到 "I'm sorry I'm late." —— 对不起，我迟到了。 ● be late for (因...迟到) ● stay up late (熬夜，深夜不睡) 1.7.2013 'Late' means not on time. For example, 'I'm sorry I'm late.' We often use it in 'be late for' an event, or 'stay up late' at night. ‹#› 卡通图片： 人物排队站在最后 last最近的，最后的 This is the last page. 译：这是最后一页。 高频搭配 / Key Collocations last week 上周 (最近的过去) the last day 最后一天 (序列的末端) 1.7.2013 'Last' can mean the final one. For example, 'This is the last page.' It can also mean the most recent, like 'last week'. ‹#› problem 问题，困难 "I have a problem with my computer." 💡 译：我的电脑出故障了 / 我的电脑有问题。 solve a problem 含义：解决问题（侧重找到解决方案） 例：We must solve this problem quickly. have a problem with 含义：在…方面有问题/困难 例：She has a problem with her new phone. 1.7.2013 A 'problem' is something that is difficult to deal with. For example, 'I have a problem with my computer.' We can 'solve a problem' or 'have a problem with' something. ‹#› difficult "This question is very difficult. It requires careful thinking." 🇨🇳 翻译：这个问题非常难，需要仔细思考才能解答。 🔄 反义词：easy (容易的) — "This task is easy, not difficult." 📝 词根巧记：dif- (否定) + fic (做) → 做起来不顺畅 → 困难的 1.7.2013 'Difficult' means not easy. For example, 'This question is very difficult.' Its opposite is 'easy'. ‹#› next/ 下一个的，紧接着 "What's the next lesson?" →下一节课是什么？ 解析：这是课堂场景中的高频问句，用于询问接下来的课程安排或活动顺序。 next week 下周（以“现在”为时间参照点，常用于一般将来时） 例：We will have a test next week. the next day 第二天（以“过去某时刻”为参照，常用于过去时） 例：She called me the next day after the party. 1.7.2013 'Next' means the one after this one. For example, 'What's the next lesson?' We use it for time, like 'next week', or order. ‹#› angry 生气的，发怒的 “My father was angry with me.” 💡 翻译：我爸爸生我的气了。（描述因某事对某人产生的不满情绪） be angry with sb. 生某人的气 (后接人) be angry about sth. 为某事生气 (后接事/物) 1.7.2013 'Angry' is a feeling of strong displeasure. For example, 'My father was angry with me.' Remember the prepositions: 'angry with' a person, 'angry about' a thing. ‹#› in the end 最后 1.7.2013 'In the end' means finally, after a long time. For example, 'In the end, we found the way.' It's similar to 'finally' or 'at last'. ‹#› schoolbag 书包 "I put my books and notebooks in my schoolbag." 翻译：我把我的书和笔记本放进了书包里。 1.7.2013 A 'schoolbag' is a bag used for carrying school books. For example, 'I put my books in my schoolbag.' It's a compound word from 'school' and 'bag'. ‹#› phone 电话 现代通讯的核心工具，连接你我，沟通无界。 “Can I use your phone?” 翻译：不好意思，我能用一下你的电话吗？（礼貌请求借用物品的常用句型） answer the phone 【含义】接电话 【场景】听到铃声时的常用表达 make a phone call 【含义】打电话 【场景】强调发起通话的动作 1.7.2013 'Phone' can be a noun, like a mobile phone, or a verb, meaning to call someone. For example, 'Can I use your phone?' Common phrases are 'answer the phone' and 'make a phone call'. ‹#› yesterday 昨天 "I saw him yesterday." 🇨🇳 翻译：我昨天见过他。（动作发生在过去，常用一般过去时） Yesterday 过去 (Past) Today 现在 (Present) Tomorrow 未来 (Future) 1.7.2013 'Yesterday' is the day before today. For example, 'I saw him yesterday.' It's part of the time sequence: yesterday, today, tomorrow. ‹#› hospital 医院 医院是提供医疗护理服务的专业机构，配备有专业的医生、护士和医疗设备，是人们治疗疾病、恢复健康的重要场所。 He is in hospital now.（翻译：他现在住院了。） 高频搭配 • go to hospital (去看病) • in hospital (住院) 用法辨析：“in hospital”强调“住院治疗”的状态； 而“in the hospital”仅表示身在医院（如探望病人）。 1.7.2013 A 'hospital' is a place where people go for medical treatment. For example, 'He is in hospital.' Note the difference: 'in hospital' means you are a patient, while 'in the hospital' might just mean you are visiting. ‹#› ill/ 生病的 "She is ill and can't come to school today." 翻译：她生病了，今天不能来上学。 ill 通常只作表语（如 be ill）；sick 既可以作表语也可以作定语（如 a sick boy）。在英式英语中，ill 更侧重生病的状态。 1.7.2013 'Ill' means sick. For example, 'She is ill.' In British English, 'ill' is more common for being unwell, while 'sick' can also mean nauseous. ‹#› hear 得知，听到 "I hear you won the prize." 🇨🇳 翻译：我听说你赢得了这个奖项。 01. hear from sb. 含义：收到某人的来信或消息 例：I often hear from my sister. 02. hear about sth. 含义：听说、得知某事 例：Did you hear about the news? 💡 易混辨析：hear 强调“听到”的结果；listen (to) 强调“听”的动作过程。 1.7.2013 Hear means to perceive sound. For example, 'I hear you won the prize.' We also use 'hear from' to mean receiving news from someone. ‹#› leaf (pl. leaves)树叶，叶子 "A dry leaf was spinning in the air." 翻译：一片干枯的树叶在空中旋转。 复数：leaves(f/fe 变 v + es) 同类：knife→knives wife→wives 1.7.2013 A 'leaf' is part of a plant. For example, 'The leaf is green.' Remember, the plural is 'leaves', not 'leafs'. ‹#› labour (AmE labor) 劳动 1.7.2013 'Labour' means work, especially physical work. For example, 'Labour Day is a public holiday.' Note the spelling difference: 'labour' in British English, 'labor' in American English. ‹#› soon 很快，不久 "I will be back soon." 译：我很快就回来。（常用于表达即将归来的承诺） see you soon 告别常用语 as soon as possible 尽快 (ASAP) 1.7.2013 'Soon' means in a short time. For example, 'I will be back soon.' We often say 'see you soon' or 'as soon as possible'. ‹#› yourself (pl. yourselves) 你（们）自己 单数形式：yourself（对应单数的“你”）；复数形式：yourselves（对应复数的“你们”）。例如：Help yourselves to some fruit.（你们随便吃点水果。） 1.7.2013 'Yourself' is a reflexive pronoun. For example, 'Enjoy yourself!' Use 'yourself' for one person, and 'yourselves' for more than one. ‹#› 选出不同类 ( )1. A. yesterday B. today C. soon D. hospital ( )2. A. homework B. chore C. schoolbag D. difficult ( )3. A. angry B. ill C. heavy D. phone ( )4. A. finish B. practise C. decide D. labour ( )5. A. leaf B. yourself C. yourselves D. myself 1.D 2.D 3.D 4.D 5.A 1.7.2013 'Practise' means to do something repeatedly to improve. For example, 'I practise English every day.' Note the spelling: 'practise' (verb) in British English, 'practice' (noun) in American English. ‹#› 连词成句 in the end, solved, problem, the, we (.) worry, don’t, about, homework, your (.) yesterday, I, hospital, went, the, to (.) important, chores, are (.) 1.In the end we solved the problem. 2.Don’t worry about your homework. 3.I went to the hospital yesterday. 4.Chores are important. 1.7.2013 'Practise' means to do something repeatedly to improve. For example, 'I practise English every day.' Note the spelling: 'practise' (verb) in British English, 'practice' (noun) in American English. ‹#› 用所给词适当形式填空 finish, homework, late, last, problem, difficult, next, angry, in the end Please ________ your ________ before dinner. Don’t be ________ for school. This math question is very ________. It is a big ________ for me. ________ week, we had a party. And the ________ week we will have a test. My mum is ________ with me, because I don’t finish my work. He tried many ways, and ________ he won. This is the ________ lesson of this unit. finish homework late difficult problem Last next angry in the end last $