内容正文:
高中英语人教版必修一 Unit2 单词讲解
1. apply v. → application n. 申请,申请书/表 → applicant n. 申请人
△ apply … to … 把…应用到…
△ apply oneself to doing sth 集中精力做…
△ apply to 适用于…
△ apply (to…) for … (向…)申请…
注意:to均为介词
2. pack vi./vt./n.
△ pack … into … (在有限空间里)把…塞入…(2025高考阅读C篇)
△ be packed with … 挤满… = be crowded with …
3. amaze vt. → amazed adj. (人) → amazing adj. (物) → amazement n. 惊奇,吃惊
注意:表情绪的动词通用用法
△ What amazed sb most was that … 最令某人惊讶的是…
△ To one’s amazement, + 句子
△ It’s amazing that + … 令人惊讶的是…
△ be amazed to do sth / be amazed at sth
△ in amazement 惊奇地,惊讶地(介词in/with +n.=adv.)
4. arrangement n. → arrange v.
△ make arrangements/an arrangement for … 为…做安排
△ arrange sth for sb 为某人安排某事
△ arrange for sb to do sth 安排某人做某事(易错点:不能省略for)
5. extremely adv. → extreme adj. 极端的,极度的
6. source n. 来源,出处 vs resource n. 资源
v. 搜集,获取;得到
7. narrow adj. & v. → narrowly adv. 勉强地,狭窄地
eg. narrowly escape being hurt 险些受伤
narrowly defeat sb 险胜对手(完形高频考点)
※ narrow one’s eyes 眯起眼睛(续写表达)
narrow down 缩小范围,筛选,精简
a narrow escape 九死一生
8. powerful adj. 反义词 → powerless adj.(语法填空)
power n. 能力,力量,体力;权力;电力,电能;动力,本领
v. 驱动,供能(阅读高频词义)
power failure/cut 停电(完形考点)
9. site n. 地点,位置,现场
on-site adj. 现场的(阅读词汇)
10. official adj. 官方的,正式的,公务的 → officially adv.
注:关注词义 n. 官员,要员(语法填空高频考点)
11. recognize v. 辨别出;承认;认可;意识到(完形考点)
recognition n.(语法填空易错点)认出,认识,认可
△ be recognized to be/as … 被认为是…
△ It is recognized that … 人们公认…
△ beyond recognition 认不出来
12. type n. 类型,种类 v. 打字(高中新增词义)
13. accommodation n. → accommodate vt./vi. 为…提供住宿,使适应,容纳
accommodate oneself to … 使…适应…
14. unique adj.
△ be unique to … 是…所特有
△ a unique way(语法填空考查冠词)
15. other than 除…以外 vs rather than 而不是
16. admire vt. → admiration n. → admirable adj. 令人钦佩的,令人赞赏的(阅读选项·2017高考)
17. brochure n. 手册
travel brochure 旅游手册
18. contact vt. 联系/联络 n. 联系,接触;熟人
contact sb at/on +号码 拨打号码联系某人
contact sb by telephone/e-mail 打电话/发邮件联系…
※ avoid/make eye contact 避免/进行眼神接触(续写高频输出)
19. civilization n. → civilize vt. 使文明,使开化
20. make up ①构成,形成 ②化妆,打扮 ③编造(make up a story)④整理 ⑤弥补,补偿(make up for)
△ be made up of … 由…组成/构成
21. economy n. → economical adj. 经济实惠的,节约的
22. credit n. 借款,信用,称赞,学分(完形高频)
vt. 称赞,赞扬
△ credit sb for sth 因…而称赞…
△ give sb credit for sth 因…给予认可/赞扬
△ (sb) credit … to … 把…归功于…
△ (sth) be credited to … …归功于…(阅读高频)
eg. His success is credited to hard work.
eg. We credit our progress to careful planning.
23. detail n. → detailed adj. 详细的
in detail 详细地
24. check in ①(酒店)登记入住 ②(机场)办理登机手续 ③(上班)签到,打卡
25. check out ①结账离开 ②查看,核实,了解
26. request n./v.
△ at one’s request 应某人要求
△ request sb to do sth 要求/请求某人做…
△ request that +主语 +(should)+ do sth 要求…做…(从句虚拟语气)+(should) be done 要求…被…
27. view n. 视野,景色,看法 vt. 观看,考虑,看待
△ come into view 进入视野/映入眼帘
△ from one’s point of view 在某人看来
△ in view of 鉴于,考虑到…
△ view … as … 把…看作…
28. sight n. 景象,视野,视力
△ catch sight of 看见 → lose sight of 看不见
△ lose one’s sight 失明
△ come into sight 映入眼帘(续写、完形)
△ out of sight 看不见
※ at the sight of sth 一看见…
= On/Upon seeing …(续写高频句型)
eg. At the sight of the old photos, memories of her childhood came flooding back, bringing a smile to her face.
一看到这些旧照片,童年的回忆涌入,她脸上露出微笑。
拓展:at the thought of … 一想到…
short-sighted adj. 近视的,目光短浅的
29. statue n. vs status n. 身份,地位
30. comment n./v.
comment on/upon … 评论…
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