Unit 2 Home Sweet Home 单元培优提升-【同步冲刺·作业本】2025-2026学年八年级上学期英语同步练习课件（人教版·新教材）

该初中英语课件聚焦八年级上册Unit 2“Home Sweet Home”主题，涵盖极简生活、四合院、家庭责任等语篇，通过完形填空、阅读理解、短文填空等题型训练语言技能。课堂导入以同步评测衔接课后作业，以具体语篇为学习支架，帮助学生构建从已知到未知的知识脉络。 其亮点在于主题贴近生活，题型分层设计（标注难度星级与建议用时），解析结合语境与考点。通过语篇学习培养语言能力（如完形填空逻辑推理），融入文化意识（四合院体现中国家庭和谐），提升思维品质。学生能提升综合语言运用能力，教师可实现同步教学与培优，提高教学效率。

英语 (RJ) 八年级上册 Unit 2 Home Sweet Home 单元培优提升 请同学们翻到《课后分层作业》P20 题号 一 二 三 正确率   /10   /5   /10 同步冲刺 英语 八上 一、完形填空(主题：极简生活 难度：★★★ 建议用时：7分钟) Can you clean up your house in 20 minutes? For most people, it is   1 to finish doing it. But it is easy for Lisa and Matt. They can spend a few minutes making their little house clean and tidy. (　D　)1. A. familiar B． comfortable C． quick D． hard 1． 考查形容词。根据前一句“But it is easy for Lisa and Matt”可 知，20分钟内打扫完房子对大多数人来说应是困难的。故选D。 D 同步冲刺 英语 八上 Last year, Lisa and Matt started to   2 the minimalist lifestyle(极简的生活方式)．“We   3 our house last July. We designed(设计) our home on our own. It was wonderful，” said Matt. (　A　)2. A. enjoy B． hate C． miss D． search (　C　)3. A. added B． forgot C． built D． sold A C 同步冲刺 英语 八上 Although Lisa and Matt's house is not big, it is a   4 place to live in. There is a living room, a bathroom, a   5 and a kitchen. (　C　)4. A. strange B． sick C． comfortable D． dirty (　B　)5. A. block B． bedroom C． hotel D． palace C B 同步冲刺 英语 八上 Lisa and Matt think living in   6 houses will be more popular than today in the future. It will save not only   7 ， but also money. “Everyone can try to live this kind of life. Think about what you really need and what you already have. You can live with fewer things. (　A　)6. A. small B． new C． dead D． soft 6． 考查形容词。根据前文“their little house”和“Our house is small”可知，他们的房子很小。故选A。 A (　D　)7. A. glue B． budget C． rubbish D． time D 同步冲刺 英语 八上 Matt and I don't go   8 very often because we don't want to put many things in our house. Our house is small, but we   9 have much fun. Instead, the lifestyle brings us more wonderful hours. (　B　)8. A. camping B． shopping C． swimming D． fishing 8． 考查动词。根据“because we don't want to put many things in our house”可知，他们不想往家里放太多东西，因此不常 购物。故选B。 (　D　)9. A. never B． hardly C． seldom D． always 9． 考查副词。根据“Our house is small, but we… have much fun.”可知，转折词but表明尽管房子小，但他们总是很开心。故选D。 B D 同步冲刺 英语 八上 We needn't spend lots of time on the housework at home, so that we can   10 with family or friends more，” Lisa said. (　A　)10. A. hang out B． turn around C． count down D． act out 短文大意：本文介绍了Lisa和Matt通过极简生活方式使得他们的小 房子既舒适又容易打理，并认为这种生活方式在未来会变得更加流行。 A 同步冲刺 英语 八上 二、阅读理解B篇(主题：家住四合院 难度：★★★ 建议用时：7 分钟) Though Beijing is a modern city, many Beijing families still live in peaceful Siheyuans. These special houses hold great meaning for family life. 同步冲刺 英语 八上 The Siheyuan has walls around the houses. It faces south and looks like the Chinese character(汉字) for “mouth”．This helps keep the houses warm in winter when the cold wind blows. But the best part is that the walls give family members a quiet place to talk about their day and get close to each other. 同步冲刺 英语 八上 Most Siheyuans have two parts. The family meet visitors in the outer(外边的) part. Inside, the bigger rooms for the elders face south. The side rooms facing east and west are for their children and grandchildren. ▲ They can take care of each other, and at the same time, everyone has their own space. 同步冲刺 英语 八上 Wang Jinghu got a Siheyuan from his great-grandfather. It's over 100 years old, and Wang Jinghu grew up in it. “My family members used to sit together to eat meals. We talked and played with one another. Later, older people died, and the younger grew up and moved out. But we still return here to enjoy a family time sometimes，” Wang says. Siheyuans, no matter what sizes they are, were once homes for people in Beijing. They are not just houses, but also symbols of family harmony(和谐) in Chinese culture. 同步冲刺 英语 八上 ( B )1. Which Chinese character does a Siheyuan look like? A． 和 B． 口 C． 四 D． 田 B 同步冲刺 英语 八上 ( C )2. Which of the following can be put in “  ▲ ” in Paragraph 3? A． So children can play games in the Siheyuan easily. B． Also, people can plant flowers in the Siheyuan. C． This way, a big family can live together. D． It's difficult to decorate the Siheyuan. 2． 信息回填题。第三段前文介绍了四合院的布局(长辈住朝南大房 间，子女住东西厢房)，后文提到“他们可以互相照顾，同时每个人有 自己的空间”。C选项“This way, a big family can live together.”承上启 下，符合语境。故选C。 C 同步冲刺 英语 八上 ( A )3. What does the underlined word “return” mean in Paragraph 4? A． Come back. B． Clean up. C． Fight on. D． Look for. A 同步冲刺 英语 八上 ( D )4. What can we learn from the passage? A． All Siheyuans are very big. B． Old people live in side rooms. C． People living in Siheyuans feel freezing in winter. D． Not all Siheyuans have two parts. 4． 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Most Siheyuans have two parts.” 可知，大多数四合院有两部分，并非全部。故选D。 D 同步冲刺 英语 八上 ( B )5. What does the writer think of Siheyuans? A． They are just common houses. B． They are important for Chinese culture. C． They are not comfortable to live in. D． New buildings are better than them. 短文大意：本文讲述了北京的四合院的结构、功能及其在中国文化 中的象征意义。 B 同步冲刺 英语 八上 三、短文填空(主题：成长与家务 难度：★★ 建议用时：6分钟) several give so until bedroom borrow later clean need wrong he balcony Our family got a new member, my little sister Qiqi last year. Then there was more housework around our home. But as a student, I was really tired after school, 1. ⁠ I didn't want to do the housework. so 同步冲刺 英语 八上 One Monday in February, there was something 2. ⁠ with my bike when I was about to go to school. Luckily, my neighbour James lent me 3. ．After dinner, Mum came over when I was worrying about how I could 4. ⁠ the bike back to James because I had a lot of homework to do. 3． 考查代词。根据“my neighbour James lent me…”可知，此处 需用名词性物主代词指代“James的自行车”。故填his。 wrong his give several give so until bedroom borrow later clean need wrong he balcony 同步冲刺 英语 八上 “Could you please clean the living room? Qiqi was sick and vomited(呕吐) on the floor，” Mum said. I got so angry that I shouted, “I am also busy and maybe I can't finish my homework 5. ⁠ eleven. ” Mum was surprised and left without saying a word. until several give so until bedroom borrow later clean need wrong he balcony 5． 考查介词。根据语境可知，此处表示直到十一点才能完成作 业，not… until… 直到……才……。故填until。 同步冲刺 英语 八上 One hour 6. ， Dad came back and found me crying. After listening to me, he took me to their 7. ．There, Mum was sleeping with my sick sister. later bedroom several give so until bedroom borrow later clean need wrong he balcony 7． 考查名词。根据“Mum was sleeping with my sick sister”可知， 睡觉的地点应为卧室。故填bedroom。 同步冲刺 英语 八上 “When you were little, you often got sick. Mum spent 8. ⁠ nights taking care of you without sleeping. Now we 9. ⁠ your help to make our family better，” Dad said. 8． 考查形容词。根据“Mum spent… nights taking care of you” 可推知，此处表示花了几个夜晚照顾你。故填several。 several need several give so until bedroom borrow later clean need wrong he balcony 同步冲刺 英语 八上 I felt sorry about what I did. While Mum and Qiqi were sleeping, Dad and I 10. ⁠ up the living room and kitchen. 10． 考查动词。根据“While Mum and Qiqi were sleeping”可知， 此处描述的是过去发生的动作。clean up打扫。故填cleaned。 短文大意：本文讲述了一个高中生在妹妹出生后因家务分配问题与 母亲发生冲突，最终在父亲的开导下理解家庭责任并主动帮忙的故事。 cleaned several give so until bedroom borrow later clean need wrong he balcony 同步冲刺 英语 八上 $