Unit 4 Lesson 1（分层作业）英语新教材北师大版九年级上册

**基本信息** 初中英语Unit 4 Personal Finance新授课同步练，分层清晰，从词汇句型基础巩固到语篇综合应用，衔接中考，适配差异化教学需求，提升语言能力与思维品质。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |A组（巩固过关）|核心词汇/词组/基础句型|通过单词、词组默写及句子补全，夯实语言知识基础| |B组（能力进阶）|语法应用/词汇语境运用|结合语法填空（如动词时态）和选词填空，提升语言应用能力| |C组（思维拔高）|语篇理解/逻辑推理|通过完形填空（如中国无现金社会）和阅读理解（如理财故事），培养语篇分析与思维能力| |拓展（链接中考）|中考题型实战|选用中考真题（如支付方式阅读），对接升学测评需求|

Unit 4 Personal Finance Lesson 1分层作业 A组 巩固过关 C组 思维拔高 B组 能力进阶 拓展 链接中考 ( 词汇 afford v. 买得起；承担得起 advertise v. 做广告；宣传 attract v. 吸引 product n. 产品；商品 pollution n. 污染 quality n. 质量 recycle v. 回收利用；再利用 material n. 材料；原料 effect n. 影响；结果 句型 1. Have you ever bought anything you don’t need? 你曾经买过不需要的东西吗？ 2. Companies use different ways to encourage people to buy their products. 商家使用各种方式促使人们购买他们的商品。 3. Every time we buy something, there’s an effect on the Earth. 我们每次购物，都会对地球产生影响。 4. Take some time to think about whether you really need the things. 花点时间思考你是否真的需要这些物品。 5. It is friendlier to the environment to buy products made from recycled materials. 购买由回收材料制成的产品对环境更加友好。 ) 一、单词默写 ( 1 / 6 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. ______ v. 买得起；承担得起 2. ______ v. 做广告；宣传 3. ______ v. 吸引 4. ______ n. 产品；商品 5. ______ n. 污染 6. ______ n. 质量 7. ______ v. 回收利用；再利用 8. ______ n. 材料；原料 9. ______ n. 影响；结果 二、词组默写 1. 买超出预算的东西 _______________ 2. 到处投放广告 _______________ 3. 对地球造成影响 _______________ 4. 明智购物 _______________ 5. 优质的 _______________ 6. 持续更久 _______________ 7. 和朋友分享 _______________ 8. 回收材料 _______________ 三、根据要求完成句子 1. 商家使用鲜艳的色彩和人物形象吸引顾客购买商品。 Companies use bright colours and people images to ________________________ their products. 2. 有时候我们购买商品只是为了和朋友们保持一致或者单纯享受购物乐趣。 Sometimes we buy things just to be like friends or simply because ________________________. 3. 服装行业会造成污染，购买不需要的物品也会产生更多垃圾。 The clothing industry can cause pollution, and buying unwanted things will ________________________. 4. 下次看到广告时，在购买商品前停下来思考一下。 Next time you see an advertisement, stop and think before you ________________________. 5. 由废旧材料制作新品更加环保，我们可以优先选择回收制品。 Making new things from old materials is friendlier to the environment, and we can choose __________________. 一、语法填空。 （2026·辽宁抚顺·三模）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 The idea of paper money first appeared in China 1,000 years ago. At that time, feiqian, an early form of paper-based exchange certificate, 1 (use) as a promise to pay rather than real paper money. During the Northern Song Dynasty, official jiaozi was issued (发行) and soon became widely used. It is considered the 2 (world) first official paper money. And now, China may become one of the first 3 (true) cashless societies. I live in China, and I travel outside the country from time to time. In China, I never carry my wallet with me, and I don’t even carry cash. However, when I go to other countries, it is 4 different story. Before travelling, I need 5 (make) sure my credit card is in my wallet, which is something I almost never do in China. Cash is still legal tender (法定货币) across China, 6 only a few people use it today. If we pay with a 100-yuan note, it’s possible that some small stores or taxi drivers may not be able to break it to give change (零钱). Since the introduction of the smartphone, many of us 7 (stop) carrying wallets because almost everything can be done on the phone. But now, even more convenient ways, like facial recognition (面部识别), are here. We can pay in many places 8 even taking out our phones． Countries such as Sweden and Norway mostly use credit cards and debit cards, which allow people to “touch and go”. The 9 (convenient) is hard to beat, but cards are still carried in wallets. Once again, China goes a step further and finds even 10 (easy) payment methods. 二、选词填空。 （2026·陕西安康·一模）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） win     cheap     piano     waste     praise     coin     perform     they     hard     attention Lily’s grandpa gave her and her cousins a box of coins as a special gift. Grandpa decided to hold a money-management competition for the children. He said to 1 , “At the end of the year, tell me how you used your coins. The one who uses them in the most meaningful way will be the 2 .” Tom and Sam paid little 3 to the competition. They spent all their coins on sweets. Lucy and Mike followed Tom and Sam’s example and started spending their 4 freely too. Leo was a clever boy. He bought 5 stickers and sold them to his classmates at a higher price. He earned a lot quickly, but he soon spent all his money on expensive toys. Lily, however, had no coins left when the year ended. A few months earlier, she met a pianist. Lily loved his playing so much that she offered him all her coins to learn the piano. Lily practiced the piano 6 every day. Her progress was 7 by the pianist. Later, he lent her a piano so she could practice at home. They often played music together in a restaurant, and many people enjoyed their 8 . With the money she earned from playing, Lily finally bought her own 9 . Grandpa smiled proudly and said, “Lily is the winner. She didn’t just save or 10 her coins. She used them to follow her dream, and that is the most valuable thing.” 一、完形填空 （25-26九年级上·河南漯河·期中）先读通短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。 I’m Martin from a small city in Africa. A few weeks ago, I came to study at a university in Henan, a province in the 1 part of China. One day, I met 2 in my apartment building. He carried some boxes, 3 one of them fell on the floor. I walked forward to 4 him pick it up and asked. “What are all these boxes?” He answered, “Thank you. I’ve just 5 my packages. I bought these things on Taobao two days ago.” “Taobao? 6 is it?” I thought. Then I searched for it on my 7 . I was surprised. It is an online store and you can look for everything and buy it online. 8 then, I’ve always been shopping on Taobao. Later, I made some friends at this university. Whenever I went out with my Chinese friends, I always saw them 9 with their phones. With the help of 10 , I finally got my own account (账号) with Alipay. Now I have 11 to take my wallet any more when I go shopping or have dinner outside. The time wasn’t long until I 12 the shared bikes. At first, I thought people had bought the 13 bikes. Later, I knew it was something for the 14 . I tried to ride one. It was great! Today I still use it when I get around the city. The above things have 15 the lives of millions of people around China. I love my life in China. It is convenient (方便的), happy and comfortable. 1．A．western B．southern C．northern D．central 2．A．anybody B．somebody C．nobody D．everybody 3．A．but B．before C．until D．though 4．A．hold B．notice C．help D．collect 5．A．borrowed B．received C．sent D．found 6．A．How B．Why C．When D．What 7．A．box B．note C．book D．phone 8．A．For B．Since C．From D．/ 9．A．playing B．calling C．paying D．working 10．A．them B．him C．her D．us 11．A．already B．ever C．just D．never 12．A．lost B．bought C．discovered D．repaired 13．A．best B．same C．newest D．fastest 14．A．patients B．athletes C．kids D．public 15．A．saved B．protected C．changed D．followed 二、阅读理解。 （2026·江苏盐城·三模）①“One of the best ways to get money is with a dream tin. You simply take a spare tin and turn it into a piggy bank. Then write your dream on the tin. You will need one tin for each of your dreams. It could be of any size. When the tin is ready, put all the money that you have into it,” said Money. ②“But wouldn’t it make more sense to get more pocket money? If I could double it, that would be amazing,” I replied. ③ Money became more serious. “You may not believe me, Kira. But ten times more money means ten times more problems. Because the more we get, the more we spend.” This didn’t make sense to me. I’d surely go where there’s ten times more pocket money. That’s my dreamland. ④But Money went on. “Take a look at your parents. They have over 100 times your pocket money. But still they can’t manage. It’s not the number that matters; it’s what you do with it. First, we need to learn how to deal with the money we already have. Then we will be able to have more. Now let’s get back where we started—the dream tins. Why don’t you simply make a start?” ⑤“But when there are so many tins, I’ll mix them up,” I replied. ⑥“That’s why you chose the most important wishes from the list,” explained Money. ⑦I took another look at my list. Right. My first wish was to go on a trip abroad. The second was to buy a laptop (笔记本电脑). The third was to help my parents budget their money, because they can’t manage well. I could make dream tins for the first two and start saving. However, the third one seemed a bit difficult to do by myself. ⑧“Exactly,” Money read my thoughts. “So, you will only need two dream tins. Think you can manage that?” ⑨“Okay, I’ll give it a try... No, I mean, I’ll do it,” I promised. Adapted from A Dog Called Money by Bodo Schäfer 1．What did the dog Money advise Kira to use the dream tin for? A．For her dreams. B．For snacks. C．For travelling. D．For helping her parents. 2．What does the word budget in paragraph ⑦ mean? A．To save money for a future trip. B．To make more pocket money by working hard. C．To plan how to spend or manage money wisely. D．To buy expensive things like laptops or clothes. 3．How many dream tins did Kira finally decide to make? A．None. B．One. C．Two. D．Three. 4．What can we learn from the passage? A．The more money you have, the happier you will be. B．Saving money starts with small steps and clear goals. C．It’s better to ask your parents for more pocket money than to save. D．You should save money for every wish you have, no matter how many. （2024·四川成都·中考真题） A Rather than using cash or a bank card, customers simply look at a screen which recognizes their face using the latest facial recognition software (软件). This is connected to their bank account and payments are completed within seconds. B If you use flight alert, you’ll never miss out on the best flight deals ever again. Simply enter your email address and preferred holiday places and we will find out the best and cheapest flight deals online and email a list to you. You’ll be amazed at the prices on offer. C Are you a crazy shopper who wants to know if the shirt on sale looks good? Take a photo and send it to the app and receive reviews at once from thousands of other shoppers who are on hand to tell you whether or not it is right for you. The app also stores your photos and recommends more that you might also be interested in. D You may have already moved into the world of online shopping. You place an order online, and then the products are sent right to your door. But what about our beloved pets? This is a website that sells pet clothes. The clothes can be sent to your home. If you are not completely satisfied with the products, then simply post them back to us for free. 1．Which of the following can best describe the latest payment in Passage a? A．Safe. B．Cheap. C．Fast. 2．What can flight alert help people do? A．Save money for a trip. B．Arrive on time for a flight. C．Decide the best travelling place. 3．What does the underlined word “it” in Passage c refer to? A．The shirt. B．The photo. C．The app. 4．What can we learn about the website in Passage d? A．It offers offline orders for customers. B．It’s for pet owners to sell their pets’ clothes. C．It allows customers to return unwanted products. 5．What can be the best title shared by the four passages? A．Cool apps, new styles B．Life made easy C．Click for a better world $Unit 4 Personal Finance Lesson 1分层作业 A组 巩固过关 C组 思维拔高 B组 能力进阶 拓展 链接中考 ( 词汇 afford v. 买得起；承担得起 advertise v. 做广告；宣传 attract v. 吸引 product n. 产品；商品 pollution n. 污染 quality n. 质量 recycle v. 回收利用；再利用 material n. 材料；原料 effect n. 影响；结果 句型 1. Have you ever bought anything you don’t need? 你曾经买过不需要的东西吗？ 2. Companies use different ways to encourage people to buy their products. 商家使用各种方式促使人们购买他们的商品。 3. Every time we buy something, there’s an effect on the Earth. 我们每次购物，都会对地球产生影响。 4. Take some time to think about whether you really need the things. 花点时间思考你是否真的需要这些物品。 5. It is friendlier to the environment to buy products made from recycled materials. 购买由回收材料制成的产品对环境更加友好。 ) 一、单词默写 ( 1 / 6 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. ______ v. 买得起；承担得起 2. ______ v. 做广告；宣传 3. ______ v. 吸引 4. ______ n. 产品；商品 5. ______ n. 污染 6. ______ n. 质量 7. ______ v. 回收利用；再利用 8. ______ n. 材料；原料 9. ______ n. 影响；结果 【答案】 1. afford 2. advertise 3. attract 4. product 5. pollution 6. quality 7. recycle 8. material 9. effect 二、词组默写 1. 买超出预算的东西 _______________ 2. 到处投放广告 _______________ 3. 对地球造成影响 _______________ 4. 明智购物 _______________ 5. 优质的 _______________ 6. 持续更久 _______________ 7. 和朋友分享 _______________ 8. 回收材料 _______________ 【答案】 1. spend more than you can afford 2. put advertisements everywhere 3. have an effect on the Earth 4. buy smart 5. of good quality 6. last longer 7. share with friends 8. recycled materials 三、根据要求完成句子 1. 商家使用鲜艳的色彩和人物形象吸引顾客购买商品。 Companies use bright colours and people images to ________________________ their products. 2. 有时候我们购买商品只是为了和朋友们保持一致或者单纯享受购物乐趣。 Sometimes we buy things just to be like friends or simply because ________________________. 3. 服装行业会造成污染，购买不需要的物品也会产生更多垃圾。 The clothing industry can cause pollution, and buying unwanted things will ________________________. 4. 下次看到广告时，在购买商品前停下来思考一下。 Next time you see an advertisement, stop and think before you ________________________. 5. 由废旧材料制作新品更加环保，我们可以优先选择回收制品。 Making new things from old materials is friendlier to the environment, and we can choose __________________. 【答案】 1. attract customers to buy 2. it’s fun to shop 3. create more rubbish 4. buy the product 5. recycled products first 一、语法填空。 （2026·辽宁抚顺·三模）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 The idea of paper money first appeared in China 1,000 years ago. At that time, feiqian, an early form of paper-based exchange certificate, 1 (use) as a promise to pay rather than real paper money. During the Northern Song Dynasty, official jiaozi was issued (发行) and soon became widely used. It is considered the 2 (world) first official paper money. And now, China may become one of the first 3 (true) cashless societies. I live in China, and I travel outside the country from time to time. In China, I never carry my wallet with me, and I don’t even carry cash. However, when I go to other countries, it is 4 different story. Before travelling, I need 5 (make) sure my credit card is in my wallet, which is something I almost never do in China. Cash is still legal tender (法定货币) across China, 6 only a few people use it today. If we pay with a 100-yuan note, it’s possible that some small stores or taxi drivers may not be able to break it to give change (零钱). Since the introduction of the smartphone, many of us 7 (stop) carrying wallets because almost everything can be done on the phone. But now, even more convenient ways, like facial recognition (面部识别), are here. We can pay in many places 8 even taking out our phones． Countries such as Sweden and Norway mostly use credit cards and debit cards, which allow people to “touch and go”. The 9 (convenient) is hard to beat, but cards are still carried in wallets. Once again, China goes a step further and finds even 10 (easy) payment methods. 【答案】 1．was used 2．world’s 3．truly 4．a 5．to make 6．but 7．have stopped 8．without 9．convenience 10．easier 【导语】本文主要介绍了纸币起源于中国，如今中国走在无现金支付前沿；作者对比国内外消费习惯，点明国内依托手机、刷脸实现便捷无现金消费，相较欧美刷卡模式，支付方式更简便。 1．句意：在当时，飞钱作为早期纸质汇兑凭证，被用作兑付凭据，而非真正的纸币。主语feiqian和use是被动关系，故用被动语态；At that time是过去的时间，本句用一般过去时，一般过去时的被动语态结构为was+过去分词。故填was used。 2．句意：它被公认为世界上第一种官方纸币。本空修饰名词paper money，需用形容词或名词所有格。world’s是名词所有格，表示“世界的”，符合语境。 3．句意：现如今，中国或将率先成为真正实现无现金化的国家之一。本空修饰形容词cashless，应用副词。故填truly。 4．句意：但去往其他国家时，情况就截然不同了。story是可数名词单数形式，前面需加冠词。a different story是固定搭配，意为“另一回事，不一样的情况”。故填a。 5．句意：出行前，我总要确认信用卡装在钱包里，这是我在国内几乎不会做的事。need在肯定句中作实义动词而非情态动词，need to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“需要去做某事”。在need doing sth.的固定搭配中主语只能是物不能是人，故填to make。 6．句意：在中国，现金依旧是法定流通货币，可如今只有极少数人还在使用。前面的“Cash is still legal tender (法定货币) across China”和后面的“only a few people use it today”是转折关系，且空格后无逗号，故填表示转折的连词but。 7．句意：智能手机普及之后，很多人不再随身带钱包，几乎所有消费都能在手机上完成。由Since可知本句用现在完成时，结构为have/has+过去分词。主语many of us是复数，助动词用have，故填have stopped。 8．句意：我们在不少场所不用掏出手机就能完成付款。根据前一句“But now, even more convenient ways, like facial recognition (面部识别), are here.”可知，本句的句意为“我们不用掏出手机就能完成付款”，without doing sth.是固定搭配，意为“不用做某事”。故填without。 9．句意：这种支付的便捷度很难被超越，但当地人依旧会把银行卡放在钱包里。本句缺少主语，空格处填一个名词。故填convenience。 10．句意：中国更进一步，探索出了更为简便的支付手段。根据前半句“China goes a step further”以及空前的even可知，本空用比较级。故填easier。 二、选词填空。 （2026·陕西安康·一模）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） win     cheap     piano     waste     praise     coin     perform     they     hard     attention Lily’s grandpa gave her and her cousins a box of coins as a special gift. Grandpa decided to hold a money-management competition for the children. He said to 1 , “At the end of the year, tell me how you used your coins. The one who uses them in the most meaningful way will be the 2 .” Tom and Sam paid little 3 to the competition. They spent all their coins on sweets. Lucy and Mike followed Tom and Sam’s example and started spending their 4 freely too. Leo was a clever boy. He bought 5 stickers and sold them to his classmates at a higher price. He earned a lot quickly, but he soon spent all his money on expensive toys. Lily, however, had no coins left when the year ended. A few months earlier, she met a pianist. Lily loved his playing so much that she offered him all her coins to learn the piano. Lily practiced the piano 6 every day. Her progress was 7 by the pianist. Later, he lent her a piano so she could practice at home. They often played music together in a restaurant, and many people enjoyed their 8 . With the money she earned from playing, Lily finally bought her own 9 . Grandpa smiled proudly and said, “Lily is the winner. She didn’t just save or 10 her coins. She used them to follow her dream, and that is the most valuable thing.” 【答案】 1．them 2．winner 3．attention 4．coins 5．cheap 6．hard 7．praised 8．performances 9．piano 10．waste 【导语】本文讲述了爷爷给孩子们一盒硬币，让他们进行理财比赛，最终莉莉用硬币学习钢琴并实现了梦想的故事。 1．句意：他对他们说。“He said to...”表示“他对他们说”，to为介词，后需用宾格代词作宾语。需选they“他们”，其宾格形式为them。 2．句意：以最有意义的方式使用硬币的人将是获胜者。“will be the...”表示“将是获胜者”，空格处需用名词作表语。需选win“赢”，其名词形式为winner，意为“获胜者”，根据“The one”和空前“the”可知，此处用单数形式winner，the + 单数名词表特指。 3．句意：汤姆和萨姆对比赛毫不在意。“paid little...to the competition”中，pay attention to为固定短语，意为“关注”。需选attention“注意”，为不可数名词。 4．句意：开始随意花他们的硬币。“spending their...freely”表示“随意花他们的硬币”，空格处需用名词作宾语。需选coin“硬币”，根据“their”可知，硬币需用复数形式coins。 5．句意：他买了便宜的贴纸。“bought...stickers”表示“买了便宜的贴纸”，空格处需用形容词修饰名词stickers。需选cheap“便宜的”，为形容词。 6．句意：莉莉每天都努力练习钢琴。“practiced the piano...every day”表示“每天努力练习钢琴”，空格处需用副词修饰动词practiced。需选hard“努力地”，为副词。注意hardly也是副词，表示“几乎不”，不符合语境。 7．句意：她的进步受到了钢琴家的赞扬。“Her progress was...by the pianist”表示“她的进步受到了钢琴家的赞扬”，需选praise“赞扬”，主语progress与praise之间为被动关系，空格处需用过去分词构成一般过去时的被动语态，praise过去分词为praised。 8．句意：许多人喜欢他们的表演。“enjoyed their...”表示“喜欢他们的表演”，空格处需用名词作宾语。需选perform“表演”，其名词形式为performance，意为“表演”，此处泛指他们的多次演出，用复数形式performances。 9．句意：莉莉终于买到了自己的钢琴。“bought her own...”表示“买到了自己的钢琴”，空格处需用名词作宾语。需选piano“钢琴”，为可数名词，此处用单数形式，指她自己的那架钢琴。 10．句意：她不仅仅是存钱或浪费硬币。“just save or...her coins”中，or连接并列谓语，save为动词原形，空格处需用动词原形。需选waste“浪费”，为动词原形。 一、完形填空 （25-26九年级上·河南漯河·期中）先读通短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。 I’m Martin from a small city in Africa. A few weeks ago, I came to study at a university in Henan, a province in the 1 part of China. One day, I met 2 in my apartment building. He carried some boxes, 3 one of them fell on the floor. I walked forward to 4 him pick it up and asked. “What are all these boxes?” He answered, “Thank you. I’ve just 5 my packages. I bought these things on Taobao two days ago.” “Taobao? 6 is it?” I thought. Then I searched for it on my 7 . I was surprised. It is an online store and you can look for everything and buy it online. 8 then, I’ve always been shopping on Taobao. Later, I made some friends at this university. Whenever I went out with my Chinese friends, I always saw them 9 with their phones. With the help of 10 , I finally got my own account (账号) with Alipay. Now I have 11 to take my wallet any more when I go shopping or have dinner outside. The time wasn’t long until I 12 the shared bikes. At first, I thought people had bought the 13 bikes. Later, I knew it was something for the 14 . I tried to ride one. It was great! Today I still use it when I get around the city. The above things have 15 the lives of millions of people around China. I love my life in China. It is convenient (方便的), happy and comfortable. 1．A．western B．southern C．northern D．central 2．A．anybody B．somebody C．nobody D．everybody 3．A．but B．before C．until D．though 4．A．hold B．notice C．help D．collect 5．A．borrowed B．received C．sent D．found 6．A．How B．Why C．When D．What 7．A．box B．note C．book D．phone 8．A．For B．Since C．From D．/ 9．A．playing B．calling C．paying D．working 10．A．them B．him C．her D．us 11．A．already B．ever C．just D．never 12．A．lost B．bought C．discovered D．repaired 13．A．best B．same C．newest D．fastest 14．A．patients B．athletes C．kids D．public 15．A．saved B．protected C．changed D．followed 【答案】 1．D 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．B 6．D 7．D 8．B 9．C 10．A 11．D 12．C 13．B 14．D 15．C 【导语】本文讲述来自非洲的马丁在河南求学，亲身感受淘宝网购、手机移动支付、共享单车等新事物，体会到中国便捷的生活，这些事物改变了国人生活。 1．句意：几周前，我来到中国中部省份河南的一所大学读书。 河南地处中国中部，central“中部的”符合语境；western“西部的”；southern“南部的”；northern“北部的”均不符合地理常识。 2．句意：一天，我在公寓楼里遇见了某个人。 本句为肯定陈述句，somebody“某人”符合语境；anybody“任何人”多用于否定句、疑问句；nobody“没有人”；everybody“所有人”均不符合句意。 3．句意：他搬着几个箱子，但其中一个掉在了地上。 前后分句存在转折关系，but“但是”符合语境；before“在……之前”；until“直到”；though“虽然”逻辑不通。 4．句意：我走上前帮他捡起箱子并询问。 固定搭配help sb. do sth.表示“帮助某人做某事”，help“帮助”符合语境；hold“握住”；notice“注意到”；collect“收集”均无法搭配后文捡箱子的动作。 5．句意：我刚收到我的快递。 根据“I bought these things on Taobao two days ago.”可知，此处表达收取包裹，received“收到”符合语境；borrowed“借入”；sent“寄出”；found“找到”均不符合取快递的场景。 6．句意：“淘宝？它是什么？”我心里想。 后文介绍淘宝是线上商店，此处询问它是什么，What“什么”符合语境；How“怎样”；Why“为什么”；When“何时”语义不通。 7．句意：然后我在手机上搜索它。 搜索有关淘宝的信息需要借助手机操作，phone“手机”符合语境；box“箱子”；note“便条”；book“书本”无法实现上网搜索。 8．句意：从那以后，我一直在淘宝购物。 固定搭配since then表示“从那以后”，Since符合语境；For、From无法与then构成该固定短语。 9．句意：每当我和中国朋友外出，总看见他们用手机付款。 后文提到支付宝账号，对应手机支付，paying“支付”符合语境；playing“玩耍”；calling“打电话”；working“工作”与后文支付内容无关。 10．句意：在他们的帮助下，我终于注册了自己的支付宝账号。 此处指代前文复数名词Chinese friends，them“他们”符合语境；him“他”；her“她”；us“我们”指代对象错误。 11．句意：现在我购物或外出吃饭再也不用带钱包了。 固定搭配never...any more表示“再也不”，never符合语境；already“已经”；ever“曾经”；just“仅仅”无法表达否定含义。 12．句意：没过多久我就发现了共享单车。 此处表示初次见到、了解共享单车，discovered“发现”符合语境；lost“丢失”；bought“购买”；repaired“修理”不符合初次接触单车的语境。 13．句意：一开始我以为人们买了一模一样的自行车。 共享单车通常是一模一样的单车，the same bikes表示“一模一样的单车”，same“相同的”符合语境；best“最好的”；newest“最新的”；fastest“最快的”逻辑不通。 14．句意：后来我才知道这是供公众使用的东西。 共享单车是供公众使用的，固定搭配for the public表示“面向公众”，public“公众”符合语境；patients“病人”；athletes“运动员”；kids“孩子”覆盖范围片面。 15．句意：以上这些事物改变了数百万中国人的生活。 全文讲述网购、移动支付、共享单车给生活带来变化，changed“改变”符合语境；saved“拯救”；protected“保护”；followed“跟随”不符合文章主旨。 二、阅读理解。 （2026·江苏盐城·三模）①“One of the best ways to get money is with a dream tin. You simply take a spare tin and turn it into a piggy bank. Then write your dream on the tin. You will need one tin for each of your dreams. It could be of any size. When the tin is ready, put all the money that you have into it,” said Money. ②“But wouldn’t it make more sense to get more pocket money? If I could double it, that would be amazing,” I replied. ③ Money became more serious. “You may not believe me, Kira. But ten times more money means ten times more problems. Because the more we get, the more we spend.” This didn’t make sense to me. I’d surely go where there’s ten times more pocket money. That’s my dreamland. ④But Money went on. “Take a look at your parents. They have over 100 times your pocket money. But still they can’t manage. It’s not the number that matters; it’s what you do with it. First, we need to learn how to deal with the money we already have. Then we will be able to have more. Now let’s get back where we started—the dream tins. Why don’t you simply make a start?” ⑤“But when there are so many tins, I’ll mix them up,” I replied. ⑥“That’s why you chose the most important wishes from the list,” explained Money. ⑦I took another look at my list. Right. My first wish was to go on a trip abroad. The second was to buy a laptop (笔记本电脑). The third was to help my parents budget their money, because they can’t manage well. I could make dream tins for the first two and start saving. However, the third one seemed a bit difficult to do by myself. ⑧“Exactly,” Money read my thoughts. “So, you will only need two dream tins. Think you can manage that?” ⑨“Okay, I’ll give it a try... No, I mean, I’ll do it,” I promised. Adapted from A Dog Called Money by Bodo Schäfer 1．What did the dog Money advise Kira to use the dream tin for? A．For her dreams. B．For snacks. C．For travelling. D．For helping her parents. 2．What does the word budget in paragraph ⑦ mean? A．To save money for a future trip. B．To make more pocket money by working hard. C．To plan how to spend or manage money wisely. D．To buy expensive things like laptops or clothes. 3．How many dream tins did Kira finally decide to make? A．None. B．One. C．Two. D．Three. 4．What can we learn from the passage? A．The more money you have, the happier you will be. B．Saving money starts with small steps and clear goals. C．It’s better to ask your parents for more pocket money than to save. D．You should save money for every wish you have, no matter how many. 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．C 4．B 【导语】本文通过一只叫Money的狗和女孩基拉探讨理财方式的对话，传达了要先学会管理已有钱财，以清晰的小目标为起点攒钱实现梦想的理财观念。 1．根据“One of the best ways to get money is with a dream tin...Then write your dream on the tin. You will need one tin for each of your dreams.”可知Money建议基拉将梦想存钱罐用于为自己的梦想攒钱，故选A。 2．根据第四段“Because the more we get, the more we spend...They have over 100 times your pocket money. But still they can’t manage. It’s not the number that matters; it’s what you do with it.”以及第七段中“because they can’t manage well”可知，基拉的第三个愿望是帮父母合理规划管理钱财，因此“budget”的含义是明智地计划如何花费或管理钱财，故选C。 3．根据“‘So, you will only need two dream tins. Think you can manage that?’‘Okay, I’ll give it a try... No, I mean, I’ll do it,’ I promised.”可知基拉最终决定制作两个梦想存钱罐，故选C。 4．根据文中Money引导基拉筛选最重要的愿望，从制作少量梦想存钱罐开始攒钱、先学会管理已有钱财再谈增加钱财的内容可知，我们能学到攒钱要从清晰的目标和小步骤做起，故选B。 （2024·四川成都·中考真题） A Rather than using cash or a bank card, customers simply look at a screen which recognizes their face using the latest facial recognition software (软件). This is connected to their bank account and payments are completed within seconds. B If you use flight alert, you’ll never miss out on the best flight deals ever again. Simply enter your email address and preferred holiday places and we will find out the best and cheapest flight deals online and email a list to you. You’ll be amazed at the prices on offer. C Are you a crazy shopper who wants to know if the shirt on sale looks good? Take a photo and send it to the app and receive reviews at once from thousands of other shoppers who are on hand to tell you whether or not it is right for you. The app also stores your photos and recommends more that you might also be interested in. D You may have already moved into the world of online shopping. You place an order online, and then the products are sent right to your door. But what about our beloved pets? This is a website that sells pet clothes. The clothes can be sent to your home. If you are not completely satisfied with the products, then simply post them back to us for free. 1．Which of the following can best describe the latest payment in Passage a? A．Safe. B．Cheap. C．Fast. 2．What can flight alert help people do? A．Save money for a trip. B．Arrive on time for a flight. C．Decide the best travelling place. 3．What does the underlined word “it” in Passage c refer to? A．The shirt. B．The photo. C．The app. 4．What can we learn about the website in Passage d? A．It offers offline orders for customers. B．It’s for pet owners to sell their pets’ clothes. C．It allows customers to return unwanted products. 5．What can be the best title shared by the four passages? A．Cool apps, new styles B．Life made easy C．Click for a better world 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．A 4．C 5．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了几款网站、软件、app让人们的生活更加便捷容易。 1．细节理解题。根据Passage a中“This is connected to their bank account and payments are completed within seconds.”可知，最新的支付软件让顾客可以在几秒钟之内完成支付，故可以用“快”来形容。故选C。 2．推理判断题。根据Passage b“we will find out the best and cheapest flight deals online and email a list to you. You’ll be amazed at the prices on offer.”可知， flight alert会为顾客提供最便宜的航班，顾客会对价格感到惊讶，可推知flight alert可以帮助顾客省钱。故选A。 3．推理判断题。根据Passage c“Are you a crazy shopper who wants to know if the shirt on sale looks good?”可知，如果想知道衬衫是否适合自己，可以发布衬衫的照片，让其他购物者帮助评价。故划线单词it指代上文中提到的“the shirt”。故选A。 4．细节理解题。根据Passage d“If you are not completely satisfied with the products, then simply post them back to us for free.”可知，该网站允许顾客退回不想要的商品。故选C。 5．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了支付软件、航班信息软件、购物app以及宠物服装交易网站，这些网站或应用程序极大地方便了人们的生活，使人们的生活更加容易便捷，故文章最佳标题是Life made easy。故选B。 $