Unit 1 It's changing for the better 基础知识（课件）-2026-2027学年辽师大版（三起）英语五年级上册

该小学英语课件围绕辽师大五上Unit 1 "It's changing for the better"主题，涵盖重点词汇（change, better等）、句型（如Our life is changing for the better）及语法（被动语态be called、like doing sth等）。课堂导入结合学生生活经验（假期、家庭活动），通过词汇-句型-语法递进式学习支架，帮助构建知识脉络。 其亮点在于通过多样化练习（首字母填空、不同类辨析等）提升语言能力，结合易混点对比（like doing与like to do）培养思维品质，单词解析（词性、搭配、例句）助力学习能力发展。例如语法强调be called被动用法及易错提醒，帮助学生准确运用语言，对学生巩固知识、提升运用能力，对教师提供系统资源，提高教学效率。

辽师大五上 Unit 1 It's changing for the better 1.7.2013 Hello everyone, welcome to our English class. Today we're going to start with Unit 1: It's changing for the better. We'll learn some new words and practice them. Let's get started! ‹#› 重点句型 Our life is changing for the better. 我们的生活正在变得越来越好。 This place is called a park. 这个地方被叫作公园。 I spend my holiday with my parents. 我和我的父母一起度过假期。 I like watching films in the cinema. 我喜欢在电影院看电影。 The river becomes clean again. 这条河又变干净了。 Congratulations to you! 向你表示祝贺！ 1.7.2013 'Practise' means to do something repeatedly to improve. For example, 'I practise English every day.' Note the spelling: 'practise' (verb) in British English, 'practice' (noun) in American English. ‹#› 重点语法： 1.change for the better 变得越来越好 拓展：change for the worse 变得更差（阅读常考反义词） 2.be called … 被叫作……（被动句式） 例句：This little animal is called rabbit. 这个小动物叫兔子。 易错提醒：is/am/are 后面必须跟 called，不能直接用 call 3.like doing sth 喜欢做某事（长期爱好） 例：like watching films 喜欢看电影 区分：like to do 偶尔一次喜欢做 4.spend …with… 和…… 一同度过…… 搭配：spend holiday with parents 和父母共度假期 5.月份单词规范：July（七月）、August（八月），属于专有名词，句子里首字母必须大写，不加 a/an 6.again 副词，再一次； 7.congratulations 名词，祝贺，固定只用复数，单独一句口语直接说 Congratulations! 重点单词 change /tʃeɪndʒ/ 变化；改变 better /ˈbetə(r)/ 更好的 Mr (AmE Mr.) /ˈmɪstə(r)/ 先生 holiday /ˈhɒlədeɪ/ 假期 Miss /mɪs/ 女教师，女士（未婚） called /kɔːld/ 叫作，称作 August /ˈɔːɡəst/ 八月 July /dʒuˈlaɪ/ 七月 watch /wɒtʃ/ 观看 short /ʃɔːt/ 短的，矮的 film /fɪlm/ 电影 cinema /ˈsɪnəmə/ 电影院 river /ˈrɪvə(r)/ 河，江 best /best/ 最好的，最出色的 house /haʊs/ 房屋，房子 parent /ˈpeərənt/ 父亲；母亲 with /wɪð/ 与…… 在一起 again /əˈɡen/ 再一次 piano /piˈænəʊ/ 钢琴 earthquake /ˈɜːθkweɪk/ 地震 wheelchair /ˈwiːltʃeə(r)/ 轮椅 congratulations /kənˌɡrætʃuˈleɪʃnz/ 祝贺，恭喜 change 变化；改变 词性：动词、名词 例句：The weather changes a lot in spring. 春天天气变化很大。 常用短语：change one’s mind 改变主意；change for the better 好转 1.7.2013 Our first word is 'change'. It can be a verb or a noun. For example, 'The weather is changing.' It means the weather is becoming different. Some common phrases are 'change one's mind' and 'change for the better'. ‹#› better/ 更好的 形容词 / 副词，是 good、well 的比较级，两者对比时用 例句：This pen is better than that old one. 这支笔比旧的好用。 必背搭配：had better do sth 最好做某事 1.7.2013 Next word is 'better'. It's the comparative form of 'good' or 'well'. We use it to compare two things. For example, 'This book is better than that one.' The superlative form is 'best'. ‹#› Mr 先生 📝 经典例句 “Good morning, Mr. Smith.” （早上好，史密斯先生。） 💡 用法贴士：Mr 后接姓氏且首字母大写，英式写法常省略句点(.)。 Mister 缩写，对所有成年男性的尊称，后面必须加姓氏 Mr 男士；Miss 未婚女性；Mrs 已婚女性；Ms 通用女性称呼 1.7.2013 'Mr' is used before a man's last name. For example, 'Mr. Smith'. It's important to know the difference between Mr, Miss, Mrs, and Ms when addressing people. ‹#› holiday 假期 名词，假期 固定搭配： on holiday 在度假； summer holiday 暑假 例句：I will go on holiday with my family in August. 1.7.2013 'Holiday' means a period of time when you are not working or studying. For example, 'I'm going on holiday next week.' Common phrases include 'on holiday' and 'summer holiday'. ‹#› Miss女教师，女士（未婚） 专门称呼未婚女生、学校女老师，后接姓氏 例：Miss Li teaches us English. 李老师教我们英语。 1.7.2013 'Miss' is used before the last name of an unmarried woman. For example, 'Miss Lee'. Remember the differences between Mr, Miss, Mrs, and Ms. ‹#› called（叫作，称作） call 的过去分词，搭配 be 动词构成 “被叫做” 两种用法： Sth be called + 名字 This animal is called cat. a boy called Tom 一个叫汤姆的男孩 1.7.2013 'Called' is the past participle of 'call'. We use it to give someone's name. For example, 'His name is called Tom.' We can also say 'a boy called Tom'. ‹#› August八月 八月，专有名词，缩写 Aug. 月份前介词用 in 例句：My grandma’s birthday is in August. 1.7.2013 'August' is the eighth month of the year. For example, 'My birthday is in August.' Its abbreviation is Aug. ‹#› July七月 七月是公历年的第七个月份，在北半球是夏季的第二个月，阳光明媚且昼长夜短。 七月，缩写 Jul.，暑假大多在七月、八月 词源：古罗马凯撒大帝名字 Julius 1.7.2013 'July' is the seventh month of the year. For example, 'Summer holiday starts in July.' Its abbreviation is Jul. This month is named after Julius Caesar, a famous Roman general, and it marks the peak of summer in the Northern Hemisphere. ‹#› watch观看 watch TV 【看电视】 最常用的日常搭配，强调观看电视节目或内容。 watch a film 【看电影】 英式英语常用搭配，美式也可说 watch a movie。 watch out 【小心/提防】 口语高频警示语，后接 for 可加具体对象。 两个意思容易混： 动词：观看动态画面 watch TV /watch films 名词：手表 a new watch 一块新手表 1.7.2013 'Watch' can be a verb meaning 'to look at something'. For example, 'I like to watch TV.' It can also be a noun, meaning a timepiece you wear on your wrist. ‹#› short 短的，矮的 两层考点： 长度短，反义词 long a short skirt 短裙 个子矮，反义词 tall He is short. 他个子不高 1.7.2013 'Short' means not long. For example, 'The movie is very short.' It can also describe a person's height. The opposite of short (in length) is long, and the opposite of short (in height) is tall. ‹#› film 电影 英式英语说 film，美式说 movie 固定短语：see a film 看电影 1.7.2013 'Film' is another word for 'movie'. For example, 'Let's go to see a film.' We can also talk about a 'film star'. ‹#› cinema电影院 固定考点：go to the cinema 去看电影，不能省略 the 1.7.2013 'Cinema' is the place where you watch films. The common phrase is 'go to the cinema', which means to watch a movie. ‹#› river河，江 河，江，搭配短语：by the river 在河边 专有名词黄河 the Yellow River，前面加 the 1.7.2013 'A river' is a large natural stream of water that flows across the land. For example, we can say 'There is a river near my house.' The Yellow River is a very famous river in China, often called the 'Mother River' of Chinese civilization. When we want to say someone is beside a river, we use the phrase 'by the river'. ‹#› best最好的，最出色的 good/well 最高级，三者及以上比较用，前面常加 the 例句：This is the best gift I ever get. 1.7.2013 'Best' is the superlative form of 'good' or 'well'. We use it to say something is the number one. For example, 'This is the best film I have ever seen.' Remember to use 'the' before 'best'. ‹#› house房屋，房子 "They live in a big house with a beautiful garden." 译：他们住在一栋带有漂亮花园的大房子里。 • a big house (一栋大房子) • housework (家务劳动) • coffee house (咖啡馆) • guest house (民宿/招待所) 1.7.2013 'A house' is a building where people live. For example, 'They live in a big house.' 'Housework' refers to the work you do to keep your house clean. ‹#› parent父亲；母亲 词性为名词 (noun)，指家庭中的父亲或母亲，是描述直系亲属关系的基础单元词汇。 「My parent is a teacher.」 译：我的父亲/母亲是一名老师。（强调父母中的其中一方） 单数 parent 侧重“个体”；复数 parents 则特指“父母双方”，日常使用需根据语境区分。 1.7.2013 'Parent' means your father or mother. For example, 'My parent is a teacher.' If you are talking about both your father and mother, you say 'parents'. ‹#› with与……在一起 prep. (介词)—— 表示“和……一起”、“具有”、“用某种工具/方式”。用于连接主语和伴随对象，体现动作的共同发生。 “I went to the park with my friend.” 译：我和我的朋友一起去了公园。（强调动作的共同执行者） ✦play with sb. 与某人一起玩耍 ✦talk with sb. 与某人交谈 ✦with a smile面带微笑（表状态） 1.7.2013 'With' is a preposition used to show company. For example, 'I went to the park with my friend.' It means I and my friend went together. ‹#› again 再一次 adv. /əˈɡen/ | 副词 “Can you say it again? I didn’t catch it.” （你能再说一遍吗？我没听清。） 常考搭配 Phrases 01. again and again— 反复地；一遍又一遍地 02. try again— 再试一次；重新尝试 1.7.2013 'Again' means one more time. For example, 'Can you say it again?' Common phrases are 'again and again' and 'try again'. ‹#› piano · 钢琴 "She played the piano so beautifully that the audience gave her a big round of applause." 译：她的钢琴弹得如此美妙，赢得了观众的热烈掌声。 Exam Focus · 常考重点 play the piano (弹钢琴)— 乐器前需加定冠词 "the"，这是语法题中的高频易错点。 1.7.2013 'A piano' is a musical instrument. The common phrase is 'play the piano'. Remember to use 'the' before the name of the instrument. ‹#› earthquake地震 noun (名词) | 地震 地壳快速释放能量过程中造成的地面振动，是一种具有破坏力的自然灾害。 经典例句 Example "Many houses fell down in the severe earthquake, causing great damage to the city." “许多房屋在强烈的地震中倒塌，给这座城市造成了巨大的破坏。” 1.7.2013 'An earthquake' is a sudden shaking of the ground. It's a compound word made from 'earth' and 'quake'. ‹#› wheelchair / 轮椅 noun /ˈwiːltʃeər/ (名词)— 指专为行动不便人士设计的带轮座椅，是重要的出行辅助工具。 “He uses a wheelchair to move around and lives an independent life.” 译：他使用轮椅四处移动，过着独立的生活。 wheel (轮子) + chair (椅子) = wheelchair (轮椅) 这是一个典型的复合名词，由两个常见名词直接拼接而成，直观易懂。 1.7.2013 'A wheelchair' is a chair with wheels used by people who cannot walk easily. It's a compound word made from 'wheel' and 'chair'. ‹#› congratulations祝贺，恭喜 interj. (感叹词) / noun (名词) — 用来表达对他人成功、成就或喜事的热烈祝贺与赞赏，是英语社交中表达正面情绪的高频词。 • 口语简洁式：Congratulations!（最常用，适用于当面祝贺） • 具体祝贺式：congratulations on + 名词/动名词（后接具体事由，如毕业、结婚） 1.7.2013 'Congratulations' is what you say to someone to praise them for an achievement. For example, 'Congratulations on your success!' ‹#› 首字母填空 We have a h____ in July and August. A____ is the eighth month of the year. J____ comes after June. My w____ is new. It tells me the time. Let’s go to the c____ to see a f____. M____ Li is our male teacher. M____ Wang is our woman teacher. You can c____ your plan, it will be b____. The boy is s____, but his brother is tall. The girl c____ Lily is my friend. oliday ugust uly atch inema ilm r iss hange etter hort alled 选出不同类 ( )1. A. July B. August C. house D. holiday ( )2. A. cinema B. river C. film D. piano ( )3. A. Mr B. Miss C. parent D. called ( )4. A. watch B. change C. better D. see 1.C 2.C 3.D 4.C 用所给词适当形式填空 There are many new ________ (house) here. He likes ________ (watch) films at weekends. My ________ (parent) often go to the cinema. He is ________ (call) Tom. I want to go there ________ (again). 1.houses 2.watching 3.parents 4.called 5.again 连词成句 called, this, place, is, park, a (.) watch, films, I, the, in, cinema (.) my, parents, with, I, holiday, spend, the (.) better, life, our, is, changing, for (.) river, the, clean, becomes (.) 1.This place is called a park. 2.I watch films in the cinema. 3.I spend the holiday with my parents. 4.Our life is changing for the better. 5.The river becomes clean. $