Unit 6 When disaster strikes同步练2026-2027学年外研版英语八年级上册

**基本信息** 本同步练通过基础词汇运用、句型转换到语篇综合的三阶分层设计，构建从单一知识点到综合应用的巩固路径，助力语言能力提升与思维品质培养。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础巩固|核心词汇（如honour, courage）、短语（used to）|单词/短语适当形式填空，紧扣教材课文改编（如P93）| |能力提升|句型转换、课文重点表达|根据汉语完成句子，强化语言输出与知识迁移| |综合应用|语篇理解、上下文逻辑|原创阅读填空（如飞机失事情境）与七选五，提升信息获取与思维能力|

Unit 6 When disaster strikes同步练 一、用选项内所给单词的适当形式填空（每个单词限用一次）。 slim jeans honour heroine comfortable bleed iron courage confidence brave 1. 教材 P93 课文改编 It’s a great __________ to raise the national flag at school. 1. The room was so crowded that I felt __________ sitting there. 1. Mulan is a brave __________ in Chinese history who dressed as a man to fight in the war. 1. These old __________ have holes at the knees, but I still like them. 1. My sister is __________ because she exercises every day. 1. The story taught me that true __________ means doing what is right. 1. The firefighters were __________ enough to run into the burning building. 1. If your finger __________, wash it with clean water first. 1. After practising many times, I feel __________ about the maths test. 1. The Eiffel Tower is made of __________ and is a symbol of Paris. 二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空或在空白处填入适当的单词。 1. The new library looks so __________ with its modern design! (fashion) 1. She felt proud of __________ when she won the singing competition. (her) 1. Many __________ have big libraries where students can study quietly. (university) 1. Loud alarms will go __________ when the disaster is coming. 1. 教材 P93 课文改编 The volunteers’ hard work during the flood was really __________. (encourage) 三、用选项内所给短语的适当形式填空（每个短语限用一次）。 used to to her surprise with the help of above all break one’s dream 1. Friends can have different hobbies, but __________, they must respect each other. 1. We __________ have a PE class on Fridays, but this term it’s on Mondays. 1. The sudden illness __________ of travelling around the world with his family. 1. __________, Lily’s best friend remembered her favourite book and gave it to her as a gift. 1. __________ my friends, I finished the group project on time. 四、根据汉语意思完成句子。 1. 教材 P93 课文改编练习了几个月后, 她终于走出阴影, 在舞台上独唱了! After practising for months, she finally __________ and sang a solo on stage! 1. 教材 P92 课文改编我经过时, 海报鲜艳的颜色引起了我的注意。 The bright colours of the poster __________ when I walked past. 1. 数学考试失利后,老师鼓励我向前看,继续努力。 After failing the maths test, my teacher __________ and keep trying. 1. 经历地震灾难后, 村民们齐心协力重建家园。 After __________ of the earthquake, the villagers worked together to rebuild their homes. 五、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 When a light passenger plane 1. __________ (fly) off course some time ago, something was wrong with it and it crashed(坠毁) in the mountains and its pilot(飞行员) was killed. The only passengers, a young woman and her two baby 2. __________ (daughter), were unhurt. It was the middle of winter. Snow lay thick on the ground. The woman knew that the 3. __________ (near) village was kilometres away. She couldn’t find anything in the snow 4. __________ a suitcase(行李箱). When it grew dark, she turned the suitcase 5. __________ a bed and put the children inside it, covering them with all the clothes she could find. During the night, it 6. __________ (get) terribly cold. The woman kept as near as she could to the children and even tried to get into the case 7. __________ (she), but it was too small. Early next morning, she heard planes flying above and wanted 8. __________ (know) how she could send a signal(信号). Then she had 9. __________ idea. She wrote the letters “SOS” in the snow. 10. __________ (lucky), a pilot saw the signal and sent a message by radio to the nearest town. It was not long before a group of people arrived and they took the woman and her daughters to hospital at once. 六、阅读短文，从选项内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Almost everyone values health and wants to be healthy, but sometimes it seems hard to improve our health. 1._________ • Eat breakfast every morning. Studies show that if you eat something in the morning, you may not be too fat or eat too much during lunch. Eating breakfast can help people feel better through the day. • Get enough sleep every day. Poor sleep can influence your memory. 2. _________Research shows that people without enough sleep may not focus on what they do. So get enough sleep! • 3._________ Walking is an easy way to exercise. You’d better meet friends for a walk, not for a meal. When you walk, you will enjoy the beautiful world around you. Once you try, you will find that adding a walk to your life is not difficult. • Join social groups. Social groups can provide help. They might include sports teams, art or music groups. 4. __________ Also, being in a group keeps your mind active. An active mind is a healthy mind! A. Take a walk every day. B. It can also influence your learning. C. If so, the following healthy habits may help you. D. Here are some ways to improve the quality of sleep. E. The people in the group can offer suggestions and help each other in hard times. 参考答案 一、1. honour 2. uncomfortable 3. heroine 4. jeans 5. slim 6. courage 7. brave 8. bleeds 9. confident 10. iron 二、1. fashionable 2. herself 3. universities 4. off 5. encouraging 三、1. above all 2. used to 3. broke his dream 4. To her surprise 5. With the help of 四、1. came out of the shadows 2. drew my attention 3. encouraged me to look forward 4. going through the disaster 五、1. flew 2. daughters 3. nearest 4. but/except 5. into 6. got 7. herself 8. to know 9. an 10. Luckily 六、1~4 CBAE ( 第 1 页 共 6 页 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $