阶段训练【Unit1—Unit2 】词汇·语法·语篇2026-2027学年外研版英语九年级上册

**基本信息** 以“基础-能力-综合”三阶递进设计，融合词汇、语法、语篇专项，通过语境化训练提升语言能力与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词汇|7类题型（互译/词形转换等）|词性转换规则、固定搭配记忆、语境词义辨析|从词义识记到词形变化，再到语篇应用，构建“词-句-篇”逻辑链| |语法|9类题型（连词/时态填空等）|状语从句连词用法、主将从现规则、句式转换技巧|从基础连词辨析到时态专项，再到语篇语法填空，形成“规则-训练-应用”递进| |语篇|4类题型（完形/阅读等）|语境分析、逻辑推理、信息定位策略|围绕青少年成长与理财主题，整合词汇语法知识，实现语言知识向语用能力转化|

九年级英语（外研版）上册阶段训练【Unit1—Unit2 】 词汇·语法·语篇 词汇专题训练 A. 基础过关 一、英汉互译 （一）英译汉 1. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 2. teenager ________ 3. creativity ________ 4. volunteer ________ 5. old-fashioned ________ 6. independent ________ 7. hidden ________ 8. budget ________ 9. reasonable ________ 10. manage ________ 11. wisely ________ 12. responsible ________ 13. creative ________ 14. pressure ________ 15. wealth ________ 16. afford ________ （二）汉译英 1. 2. 表演者 ________ 3. 表演（n.） ________ 4. 激励、启发 ________ 5. 使惊奇 ________ 6. 储蓄、节省 ________ 7. 处理、应对 ________ 8. 主动提供 ________ 9. 选择 ________ 10. 聪慧的 ________ 11. 明智的 ________ 12. 培养、发展 ________ 13. 浪费 ________ 14. 价值观 ________ 15. 自信的 ________ 16. 承担（责任） ________ 二、短语默写 1. 2. 出生于……家庭 ________ 3. 参加（活动） ________ 4. 激励某人做某事 ________ 5. 对……感到惊讶 ________ 6. 独立于…… ________ 7. 有道理、讲得通 ________ 8. 收支平衡、勉强维持生计 ________ 9. 降价出售 ________ 10. 依靠、取决于 ________ 11. 至少 ________ 12. 主动提出做某事 ________ 13. 制定预算 ________ 14. 在某物上花钱 ________ 15. 承担责任 ________ 16. 培养创造力 ________ 17. 负担得起做某事 ________ 18. 养成良好习惯 ________ 19. 处于压力之下 ________ B. 能力提升 三、词形转换专项 1. The young man is a famous ________ (perform) and he has great creativity. 2. Parents should ________ (inspire) teenagers to develop good habits. 3. We are ________ (amaze) at his creative ideas about money management. 4. Teenagers should learn to be ________ (independent) and manage their own pocket money. 5. It is ________ (reason) for us to save money for future use. 6. Everyone should spend money ________ (wise) instead of wasting it. 7. His ________ (choose) of spending money is always proper. 8. The ________ (hide) talent of teenagers is worth discovering. 9. We should take ________ (responsible) for our own behaviour. 10. His ________ (create) thinking helps him manage money well. 11. As a ________ (volunteer), he always helps others in need. 12. We need to learn to make ________ (practice) money plans. 四、单词辨析填空 spend / save / manage / inspire / perform / depend / waste / afford / develop / offer 1. We should learn to ________ our pocket money well from an early age. 2. Don’t ________ too much time on useless online games. 3. A good teacher can ________ students to pursue their dreams. 4. We can’t always ________ on our parents for everything. 5. She tries her best to ________ money and avoid unnecessary spending. 6. The students will ________ a show about teenage life at the party. 7. Many teenagers ________ money on meaningless things. 8. His family can ________ to buy basic daily things but not expensive goods. 9. Schools help students ________ good personal values. 10. He often ________ help to elderly people in the community. 五、单句填空（首字母/中文提示） 根据句意及首字母或中文提示补全单词，保证拼写正确、语义贴合语境。 1. T________ should learn to form correct values of money.（青少年） 2. His old-fashioned ideas are not s________ for modern teenage life.（合适的） 3. It takes great c________ to create new ways of managing money.（创造力） 4. We need to make a careful b________ before we spend our pocket money.（预算） 5. This new rule makes s________ and it can help us spend money wisely.（道理） 6. We should help the poor v________ who offer free service in the community.（志愿者） 7. We should try our best to make e________ meet in our daily life.（收支） 8. You should buy things on s________ to save your pocket money.（降价出售） 9. Teenagers should be r________ for their own choices.（有责任心的） 10. No one can a________ expensive goods without hard work.（负担得起） 11. Too much p________ may influence teenagers’ mental health.（压力） 12. We should form good h________ of saving money.（习惯） C. 综合运用 六、短文词汇填空 阅读短文，用方框内单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。 teenager, wise, save, inspire, independent, depend, creativity, reasonable, responsible, waste, afford, value Nowadays, many 1.________ pay little attention to money management. They always 2.________ on their parents and spend pocket money without thinking. It is not 3.________ to waste money on useless things, and it is very wrong to 4.________ money blindly. Parents should 5.________ their kids to develop good living habits. Teenagers need to be 6.________ and 7.________, learn to manage money 8.________. They can 9.________ part of their pocket money and use their 10.________ to make meaningful plans. Also, they should build correct personal 11.________ and know what they can 12.________. 七、句子翻译 根据中文提示完成英文句子。 1. 青少年应该学会独立，不事事依赖父母。（independent；depend on） 2. 制定合理的预算能帮助我们明智地管理零花钱。（budget；wisely） 3. 这位老师总能激励学生发掘自己的潜能。（inspire） 4. 我们至少应该存下一部分零花钱以备不时之需。（at least；save） 5. 勤俭节约很有道理，能帮助我们实现收支平衡。（make sense；make ends meet） 6. 青少年应当为自己的消费选择承担责任。（take responsibility for；choice） 7. 我们要培养创新能力，树立正确的金钱观。（creativity；value） 8. 不要浪费钱财，也不要攀比昂贵的商品。（waste；afford） 参考答案 一、英汉互译 （一）英译汉 1. 青少年 2. 创造力 3. 志愿者 4. 老式的、过时的 5. 独立的 6. 隐藏的 7. 预算 8. 合理的 9. 管理、经营 10. 明智地 11. 有责任心的 12. 有创造力的 13. 压力 14. 财富 15. 负担得起 （二）汉译英 1. performer 2. performance 3. inspire 4. amaze 5. save 6. deal with 7. offer 8. choice 9. intelligent 10. wise 11. develop 12. waste 13. value 14. confident 15. undertake 二、短语默写 1. be born into 2. take part in 3. inspire sb. to do sth. 4. be amazed at 5. be independent of 6. make sense 7. make ends meet 8. on sale 9. depend on 10. at least 11. offer to do sth. 12. make a budget 13. spend money on sth. 14. take responsibility for 15. develop one’s creativity 16. afford to do sth. 17. form a good habit 18. under pressure 三、词形转换 1. performer（名词，表身份职业） 2. inspire（情态动词后接动词原形） 3. amazed（修饰人，表达主观感受） 4. independent（be+形容词作表语） 5. reasonable（形容词作表语，意为“合理的”） 6. wisely（副词修饰行为动词） 7. choice（名词作主语） 8. hidden（形容词作定语，表“潜在的、隐藏的”） 9. responsibility（固定搭配 take responsibility for） 10. creative（形容词修饰名词） 11. volunteer（单数名词表身份） 12. practical（形容词作定语，表“实用的、可行的”） 四、单词辨析填空 1. manage 2. spend 3. inspire 4. depend 5. save 6. perform 7. waste 8. afford 9. develop 10. offers 五、单句填空 1. Teenagers 2. suitable 3. creativity 4. budget 5. sense 6. volunteers 7. ends 8. sale 9. responsible 10. afford 11. pressure 12. habits 六、短文词汇填空 1. teenagers 2. depend 3. reasonable 4. waste 5. inspire 6. independent 7. responsible 8. wisely 9. save 10. creativity 11. values 12. afford 七、句子翻译 1. Teenagers should learn to be independent and not depend on their parents for everything. 2. Making a reasonable budget can help us manage our pocket money wisely. 3. This teacher can always inspire students to discover their own potential. 4. We should save at least part of our pocket money for future needs. 5. Thrift makes sense and can help us make ends meet. 6. Teenagers should take responsibility for their own consumption choices. 7. We should develop our creativity and build correct values towards money. 8. We must not waste money or blindly pursue expensive goods that we cannot afford. 语法专题训练 A. 基础过关 一、连词填空（条件&原因状语从句） 根据句子语境，选用合适连词（if / because）填空。 1. ________ teenagers develop good habits, they will grow up healthily. 2. Many teenagers depend on phones ________ they think phones are convenient. 3. You will waste lots of time ________ you spend too much time on online games. 4. Students should manage pocket money well ________ it teaches them money values. 5. ________ you make a proper plan, you will improve your self-management ability. 二、连词填空（时间&地点状语从句） 根据句子语境，选用合适连词填空。 1. I will save my pocket money ________ I can buy my favorite book. 2. ________ he was shopping, he learned to choose things wisely. 3. You should think twice ________ you spend your money. 4. ________ you finish your homework, you can help your parents do housework. 5. We should be honest ________ we go and what we do. 6. I will wait here ________ my friend comes back. 7. The kids will play ________ there is a big and safe playground. 三、时态填空（主将从现专项） 1. If he ________ (use) pocket money properly, he will get good habits. 2. I ________ (not waste) money if I know the importance of saving. 3. As soon as she ________ (finish) her task, she will go shopping. 4. They ________ (learn) money management after they grow up a little. 5. If teenagers ________ (stick) to good habits, they will make progress. B. 能力提升 四、句式辨析 1. He didn’t buy the toy ________ he had no enough money.（原因） 2. ________ you work hard, you will achieve your dream.（条件） 3. My mother was cooking ________ I was doing my homework.（同步进行） 4. I didn’t go to bed ________ I finished reviewing my lessons.（直到……才） 5. ________ you meet difficulties, you can ask your parents for advice.（当……时） 五、单句改错（每句一处错误） 1. Because he is tired, so he doesn’t want to go out. ________ 2. If it will rain tomorrow, we will stay at home. ________ 3. While I arrived at school, the bell rang. ________ 4. I will wait until he will come back. ________ 5. He can’t buy the book because his money is too little. ________ 六、句型转换 1. He doesn’t save money. He will waste it.（用if合并句子） He ________ ________ money if he ________ ________ it. 2. She studies hard. She wants to get good grades.（用because改写） She wants to get good grades ________ she ________ hard. 3. I will call you. I get home.（用as soon as合并句子） I will call you ________ ________ ________ I get home. 4. He kept reading. His mother came back.（用until合并句子） He ________ ________ until his mother came back. 七、重难点辨析（状语从句） 1. We should plant trees ________ the land is dry.（where 地点状语从句） 2. He has learned to save money ________ he was a little boy.（since） 3. ________ you are, you should keep honest.（wherever） 4. ________ time passes, we know more about money management.（as 伴随） C.综合运用 八、短文语法填空 Teenagers need to learn money management. 1.________ they can use money properly, they will become more responsible. Many kids waste pocket money 2.________ they don’t know how hard their parents work. They should think carefully 3.________ they buy expensive things. 4.________ teenagers grow older, they will face more choices about money. They should save money 5.________ they need it in the future. Always be honest 6.________ you go, and never waste money on useless things. 九、汉译英 1. 如果你合理规划零花钱，你会养成良好的理财习惯。（if条件状语从句） 2. 很多青少年依赖手机，因为他们觉得手机很有用。（because原因状语从句） 3. 我一收到零花钱就会存一部分起来。（as soon as时间状语从句） 4. 无论你在哪里，都要学会理性消费。（wherever地点状语从句） 5. 在花钱之前，我们应该三思而后行。（before时间状语从句） 参考答案 一、连词填空 1. If 2. because 3. if 4. because 5. If 【解析】if 引导条件状语从句，表假设关系；because 引导原因状语从句，表因果关系。 二、连词填空 1. until 2. While 3. before 4. After 5. wherever 6. until 7. where 【解析】while 后接延续性动词，表同步动作；before/after 表动作先后顺序；where 引导具体地点状语从句；wherever 引导让步性地点状语从句；until 表动作持续时长。 三、时态填空 1. uses【解析】if条件状语从句，遵循主将从现，从句用一般现在时 2. won’t waste【解析】主句为一般将来时否定形式，适配主将从现规则 3. finishes【解析】as soon as引导时间状语从句，从句用一般现在时表将来 4. will learn【解析】主句用一般将来时，从句为一般现在时 5. stick【解析】主语为复数名词，从句一般现在时用动词原形 四、句式辨析 1. because 2. If 3. while 4. until 5. when 【解析】区分因果、条件、时间连词，练习不同句式逻辑的连词适配能力。 五、单句改错 1. 删去so【解析】because与so不能连用，为中英句式差异 2. will rain → rains【解析】if条件状语从句严格遵循主将从现，从句用一般现在时 3. While → When【解析】arrive为瞬间动词，while仅适配延续性动词 4. will come → comes【解析】until引导时间状语从句，从句用一般现在时表将来 5. little → not enough【解析】little含否定语义，与本句语境矛盾，not enough贴合句意 六、句型转换 1. will waste; doesn’t save 2. because; studies 3. as soon as 4. kept reading 七、重难点辨析 1. where【解析】where引导地点状语从句，修饰动作发生的地点场景 2. since【解析】since+一般过去时从句，主句适配现在完成时 3. Wherever【解析】wherever引导让步地点状语从句，表“无论何处” 4. As【解析】as引导时间状语从句，表“随着”，适配伴随场景 八、短文语法填空 1. If 2. because 3. before 4. As 5. because 6. wherever 九、汉译英 1. If you plan your pocket money properly, you will form good money management habits. 2. Many teenagers depend on mobile phones because they think mobile phones are very useful. 3. I will save part of my pocket money as soon as I receive it. 4. Wherever you are, you should learn to consume rationally. 5. We should think twice before we spend our money. 语篇专题训练 A. 基础训练 Passage 1 （Unit 1 青少年成长话题） 阅读短文，根据短文语境，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 Nowadays, modern teenagers live a busy and colorful life. They are more independent and creative than before. Many teenagers take part in different kinds of activities 1.________ (develop) their abilities. Some work as 2.________ (volunteers) in communities and they are willing to take responsibility for public affairs. Teenagers may face study pressure in daily life, but they can learn to relax properly. If they keep a positive attitude, they 3.________ (show) their hidden creativity and courage. Educators believe that teenagers should not only focus on study, but also develop good personal 4.________ (qualities). A teenager who is confident and responsible can always make progress easily 5.________ they keep working hard. Passage 2 （Unit 2 青少年理财话题） 阅读短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Managing pocket money is an important skill for teenagers. Many teenagers spend money without thinking 6.________ (wise). They often buy useless things just because they are cheap or on sale, which makes no sense. To form good spending habits, teenagers had better make a reasonable budget 7.________ they spend their pocket money. They should learn to save at least part of their money every month 8.________ they need it in the future. When they learn to manage money well, they can understand how to make ends meet. Also, some teenagers choose 9.________ (donate) their savings to charity, which is a responsible choice. True wealth 10.________ (lie) in good values rather than endless money. B. 能力提升 Cloze Test （青少年成长与理财素养） 阅读短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Teenagers’ money values are closely connected with their personal growth. Many modern teenagers depend too much on their parents. They hardly know how hard their parents work, 1.________ they often waste pocket money on meaningless things. Being a responsible teenager means learning to manage money 2.________. First, make a budget before buying things. Never spend money 3.________ unnecessary products even if they are on sale. Second, learn to save money. You can set a dream jar and keep your savings in it 4.________ you can see your progress every day. Third, try to take part in voluntary activities. When you offer help to others, you will realize that true happiness does not 5.________ on money. Parents and teachers should inspire teenagers 6.________ good money habits. If teenagers can form correct values at an early age, they will become more independent and responsible. They will know what they can afford and what they should refuse, and they will not be under huge pressure when facing consumption choices. Money is a useful tool, but it never 7.________ everything. Teenagers with creativity and good qualities can always make good use of money to improve 8.________ and help others. 1. A. so B. because C. if D. though 2. A. wisely B. carelessly C. quickly D. secretly 3. A. in B. on C. at D. for 4. A. until B. before C. so that D. as soon as 5. A. carry B. depend C. agree D. focus 6. A. develop B. to develop C. developing D. developed 7. A. decide B. mean C. promise D. appear 8. A. ourselves B. yourselves C. themselves D. itself C. 综合拔高 Reading A （Modern Teenagers’ Life） Modern teenagers are different from the old-fashioned children in the past. They are more intelligent, creative and independent. They have their own thoughts on life, study and money. Unlike teenagers before, today’s teenagers are willing to take part in different activities to improve themselves. Many teenagers join volunteer groups in their free time. They help the elderly, clean communities and offer free service to people in need. These experiences inspire them to be more responsible and kind. Although they may face study pressure, they learn to balance study and personal development little by little. At the same time, modern teenagers also have shortcomings. Some of them depend too much on their parents. They cannot manage their pocket money well and often waste it on social media or useless goods. They lack the ability to make reasonable budgets. In fact, every teenager has hidden talent. If they can form good habits and correct values, they will grow into excellent young people with good qualities. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 1. What is the advantage of modern teenagers according to the passage? A. They have no study pressure. B. They are more creative and independent. C. They can manage money perfectly. D. They never waste pocket money. 2. What do many teenagers do in their free time? A. They only focus on school study. B. They buy lots of cheap goods on sale. C. They take part in volunteer activities. D. They spend time on online games. 3. The underlined word “balance” in Paragraph 2 means ________ in Chinese. A. 平衡 B. 放弃 C. 拖延 D. 对比 4. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The study pressure of modern teenagers. B. The advantages and shortcomings of modern teenagers. C. How teenagers make money in daily life. D. Why teenagers need to take part in activities. Reading B （Teenagers and Pocket Money） Pocket money is an important part of teenagers’ daily life, and it is also a good lesson for teenagers to learn money management. Many parents give their children pocket money every month, but few teenagers know how to use it properly. A recent survey shows that over 60 percent of teenagers spend their pocket money randomly. They buy snacks, toys or online products without thinking. Only a small number of teenagers form the habit of saving money and making budgets. They know they should make ends meet and avoid waste. Experts say that teenagers should learn money management from an early age. First, before they spend money, they need to think twice whether the thing is necessary. Second, saving part of the pocket money is a reasonable habit. The savings can be used for study needs or charitable donations. Third, teenagers should understand that money is earned through hard work, so they should never waste it. Money itself is not good or bad. What matters is people’s attitude towards it. If teenagers can build correct money values, they will use pocket money wisely and become more responsible in their future life. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 1. What does the survey show? A. All teenagers can manage pocket money well. B. Most teenagers spend pocket money randomly. C. No teenagers have saving habits. D. Few teenagers waste money on useless things. 2. Which of the following is the expert’s advice? A. Spend money as you like. B. Never buy anything on sale. C. Save money and consume rationally. D. Depend on parents for all expenses. 3. What can we learn from the passage? A. Money determines teenagers’ future. B. Attitude towards money is very important. C. Teenagers should never spend pocket money. D. Parents should not give children pocket money. D. 拓展运用（任务型阅读） Task-based Reading 阅读短文，根据短文内容完成对应任务，每空仅限一词。 It is necessary for teenagers to develop correct money values. As a teenager, you should learn to be independent and responsible. You cannot always depend on your parents for money. Here are some practical suggestions for you to manage your pocket money. First, make a monthly budget. Write down all your possible expenses. In this way, you will know where your money goes and avoid blind consumption. Second, save money regularly. You can save at least one third of your pocket money every month. Your savings can help you deal with unexpected needs. Third, choose meaningful consumption. Before buying things, ask yourself whether you really need them. Don’t buy things just because they are cheap or popular. Fourth, try to help others with your savings. Donating money to charity is a good choice, which can bring you a special sense of satisfaction. In a word, managing pocket money wisely helps teenagers form good living habits and develop excellent personal qualities. 任务一：根据短文内容填空 1. Teenagers need to develop correct ________ values and be independent. 2. Making a monthly ________ can help teenagers avoid blind consumption. 任务二：根据短文内容回答问题 3. How much pocket money should teenagers save every month at least? 4. What is the benefit of managing pocket money wisely? 参考答案 A.基础训练 Passage 1 1. to develop 【解析】动词不定式在句中作目的状语，说明参与各类活动的具体目的。 2. volunteers 【解析】可数名词复数表泛指，对应主语many teenagers，表述群体身份。 3. will show 【解析】if引导真实条件状语从句，严格遵循“主将从现”时态规则。 4. qualities 【解析】personal qualities为单元固定搭配，意为“个人品质”，常用复数形式。 5. if 【解析】条件状语从句，句意是努力是进步的前提条件。 Passage 2 6. wisely 【解析】副词作方式状语，修饰动词spend，规范动词修饰用法。 7. before 【解析】引导时间状语从句，贴合“消费前制定预算”的生活逻辑与语境。 8. because 【解析】引导原因状语从句，解释每月存钱的原因。 9. to donate 【解析】固定语法搭配choose to do sth.，意为“选择做某事”。 10. lies 【解析】一般现在时，主语为不可数名词，谓语动词采用第三人称单数形式。 B. 能力提升 1. A 【解析】前后分句为因果逻辑，前因后果，选用so衔接，符合语境逻辑。 2. A 【解析】结合全文理财主题，文章倡导青少年理性、明智消费，wisely贴合文本主旨。 3. B 【解析】考查单元固定搭配spend money on sth.。 4. C 【解析】so that引导目的状语从句，用以说明储蓄存钱的目的。 5. B 【解析】固定短语depend on，意为“依靠、取决于”，贴合句意语境。 6. B 【解析】固定搭配inspire sb. to do sth.，意为“激励某人做某事”。 7. B 【解析】mean在此处意为“意味着、代表”，契合句意。 8. C 【解析】反身代词需与主语teenagers保持一致，选用themselves。 C. 综合拔高 Reading A 1. B 【解析】细节理解题，根据文章首段核心信息可直接判定答案。 2. C 【解析】细节理解题，原文第二段明确提及青少年课余参与志愿服务活动。 3. A 【解析】词义猜测题，结合上下文语境，可判定balance在此处意为“平衡”。 4. B 【解析】主旨大意题，文本主要介绍当代青少年的优势与现存不足。 Reading B 1. B 【解析】细节理解题，根据第二段调研数据可明确得出结论。 2. C 【解析】细节理解题，整合第三段专家建议，核心要求为理性消费、坚持储蓄。 3. B 【解析】主旨判断题，文本核心论述青少年对待金钱的态度至关重要。 D. 拓展运用（任务型阅读） Task-based Reading 任务一 1. money 2. budget 任务二 1. At least one third of their pocket money. 2. It helps them form good living habits and develop excellent personal qualities. $