【周周有招】新教材同步尖子班讲义第12讲Unit1-Festivals and Celebrations( 拓展视频Video Time综合课)-2026-2027学年高中英语人教版必修第三册(教师版+学生版)

2026-08-17
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摘要:

本讲义围绕“Festivals and Celebrations”主题,搭建“听—读—写”递进式学习支架。听力通过预测内容、抓取时间/数字/动作/地点人物信号词、整合复述三步微技能训练,阅读对比中外节日(春节与圣诞)巩固主旨概括、细节定位等四类题法,写作以节日介绍为载体,要求用-ing结构与定语从句完成100—120词段落。 资料亮点在于分层任务与核心素养融合,听力分基础预测、中档排序、挑战转化题,阅读设基础到挑战梯度,写作采用“先结构再句式”两步法,提升语言能力与思维品质。文化对比阅读增强文化意识,课中教师朗读稿可控节奏,课后阅读作业助学生查漏补缺,高效巩固所学。

内容正文:

Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations 精品讲义 2027春季 高一(下) 英语 人教版 必修三 拓展视频(Video Time)综合课 · 第12讲(学生版) 【课时安排】 本讲为 Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations 拓展视频(Video Time)综合课第 12 讲,建议用时 1—2 课时。综合课打通"听—读—写"三条线:先以教师朗读稿训练听力微技能,再以一篇中外节日对比阅读夯实阅读四类题法,最后落到写作,把节日素材用 -ing 结构与定语从句写出来。 【学习目标】 能完成视频或朗读材料的如下操作:①听前根据标题预测内容方向;②听中抓取时间、数字、动作、地点人物四类信号词;③听后用"谁+何时+做什么+为什么"结构做三句复述。 能通过阅读一篇中外节日对比的英文语篇,比较并归纳节日习俗与文化内涵,完成英文阅读题(含主旨概括、细节定位、推理判断、词义猜测四类)。 能在 15 分钟内独立完成一篇 100—120 词的英文段落,且须满足:时间明确、活动不少于 2 项、意义清晰、至少一处 -ing 或定语从句结构。 第一板块 看视频不是"看热闹":三步微技能 【导入·先撞一次墙】 先别学方法,先试一次。教师朗读一遍朗读稿,学生合上材料,凭印象用三句话复述"春节人们做了什么"。多数学生第一遍只能蹦出两三个词(red、fireworks、dinner),顺序乱、说不全——这就是"看热闹":眼睛耳朵都动了,信息却没进脑子。问题不在听得多不多,而在听之前没想清楚"我要找什么"。带着这个"卡住"的感觉往下学,方法才有落点。 我的三句复述(合上材料,凭印象写"谁+何时+做什么"): ______________________ 【精讲·三步微技能】 Video Time 的视频,掌握三步微技能即可高效提取信息:预测、抓取、整合。 第一步,预测。 看标题、看开头,先猜"这段视频会讲什么",带着问题去听。猜对了,听的时候心里有底;猜错了,也正好知道"原来重点不在我猜的地方"。 第二步,抓取。 带着"要找什么"去听,专盯四类信号——时间、数字、动作、地点人物。耳朵不是什么都听,是"按需取件":题目要时间,就只等 January、midnight 这类词。 第三步,整合。 把抓到的散点串成一条线:"什么人、在什么时间、做了什么、为了什么"。视频放完,能用三句话复述大意,才算真看懂。 【点拨·常见的坑】 很多学生第一遍听时试图记住每个细节,结果听完只记得一两个零散单词,说不出活动顺序。 正确做法:听前先看题——如果题目问"时间",耳朵只盯 January / February / Eve / midnight;如果问"动作",只盯 clean / put up / eat / set off / visit。这叫带着问题听,不是带着耳朵听。 第二板块 观看实战:中国春节(教师朗读稿) 本讲以教师朗读稿替代视频播放,更贴合课堂节奏、语速可控。教师照稿朗读一遍约 90 秒,学生完成四遍递进任务。关键信息处(时间、数字、动作)教师可稍加重读,但不放慢到"念答案"。 【教师朗读稿】 The Spring Festival is the most important festival in China. It usually falls in late January or early February. A few weeks before it, people clean their houses and put up red couplets on the doors, because red is believed to bring good luck. On New Year's Eve, families come together for a big dinner. They eat dumplings and fish, and many children receive red envelopes with lucky money inside. At midnight, people set off fireworks to welcome the new year. During the following days, people visit relatives and friends, exchanging greetings and wishes. The festival lasts about fifteen days and ends with the Lantern Festival, when people enjoy lantern shows and eat sweet dumplings. 【任务一】听前预测 · 听后验证 难度分层:基础层 · 听前预测 阅读标题 Spring Festival,听第一遍前预测:视频最可能先介绍的是以下哪一项?听第一遍后验证你的预测。 A. 春节的起源传说 B. 春节的庆祝活动 C. 春节的海外传播 D. 春节的现代变化 我的预测:(  )  验证结果:(  ) 【任务二】捕捉关键细节 难度分层:基础层 · 信息定位 听第二遍,完成以下选择题。 1.(时间细节) The Spring Festival usually falls in _______. A. early January  B. late January or early February  C. late February  D. March 我的答案:(  ) 2.(动作—物品配对) What do people put up on the doors before the festival? A. Red couplets  B. Lanterns  C. Red envelopes  D. Fireworks 我的答案:(  ) 3.(时间—动作配对) When do children receive red envelopes according to the passage? A. On New Year's Eve  B. On the Lantern Festival  C. In early February  D. On the morning of New Year's Day 我的答案:(  ) 【任务三】整合排序 难度分层:中档层 · 顺序推断 听第三遍,将下列活动按朗读稿中的叙述顺序排序。 A. 放烟花  B. 走亲访友  C. 吃年夜饭  D. 大扫除  E. 贴春联 我的排序:___ → ___ → ___ → ___ → ___ 【任务四】信息转化 · 主动改被动 难度分层:挑战层 · 语言转化 根据朗读稿,将画线句进行同义转述,将主动语态改写为被动语态,注意时态与主谓一致,每空限填一词。 【原文画线句】 The festival lasts about fifteen days and ends with the Lantern Festival, when people enjoy lantern shows and eat sweet dumplings. 【转述填空】The Spring Festival, which _______ about fifteen days, _______ with the Lantern Festival. On that day, lantern shows _______ (hold) and sweet dumplings _______ (eat) across the country. 我的答案:___ / ___ / ___ / ___ 第三板块 文化拓展阅读:东方的春节与西方的圣诞 微技能练完,用一篇阅读把文化差异摊开。下面这篇语篇对比春节与圣诞节,读两遍——第一遍抓主旨,第二遍做题。题干与选项均为英文,对标高考阅读形态。 【阅读语篇】 Although the Spring Festival and Christmas are rooted in distinct cultural traditions, they serve remarkably similar functions in their respective societies. The former, determined by the lunar calendar, usually falls in late January or early February, whereas the latter, fixed on December 25th, commemorates the birth of Jesus Christ. Spring Festival celebrations are characterized by communal activities—families gathering for reunion dinners, children receiving red envelopes stuffed with lucky money, and streets echoing with firecrackers. Christmas, by contrast, tends to be a quieter affair: families exchange gifts beneath decorated pine trees and attend religious services. Beneath these surface differences, however, lies a shared essence: both festivals compel people to pause their daily routines, travel across distances, and reaffirm family bonds. Neither fireworks nor Christmas trees are the heart of the matter; what truly matters is that these festivals grant us permission to prioritize relationships over work—a value that transcends any single culture. 第一遍限时 2 分钟抓主旨,第二遍限时 3 分钟完成 4 道题。 难度分层:第 1 题基础层(主旨) / 第 2 题基础层(细节) / 第 3 题中档层(推理) / 第 4 题挑战层(词义猜测) 1.(主旨)What is the main idea of the passage? A. The Spring Festival and Christmas share similar functions despite different cultural origins. B. The Spring Festival is more important than Christmas in modern society. C. Christmas has replaced the Spring Festival in many Chinese cities. D. The two festivals are identical in both customs and meanings. 我的答案:(  ) 2.(细节)According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE about Christmas? A. It is characterized by communal activities such as reunion dinners and firecrackers. B. It tends to be a quieter celebration focused on gift-giving and religious services. C. It is determined by the lunar calendar and usually falls in late January. D. It centers on children receiving red envelopes stuffed with lucky money. 我的答案:(  ) 3.(推理)Which of the following can be inferred from the passage? A. People from different cultures attach importance to family during festivals. B. Only Western cultures celebrate festivals with decorations like trees. C. The Spring Festival has gradually replaced Christmas worldwide. D. Fireworks and Christmas trees are the most important elements of both festivals. 我的答案:(  ) 4.(词义猜测)The underlined word "compel" in the passage probably means _______. A. 鼓励  B. 阻止  C. 忽视  D. 迫使 我的答案:(  ) 第四板块 综合输出:写一段介绍传统节日的英文 阅读给了"别人怎么写节日"的范例,现在轮到自己动手。写作任务:介绍一个你熟悉的传统节日(如春节、中秋节、端午节),在 15 分钟内独立完成一篇 100—120 词的英文段落,必须包含三样——节日时间、至少两项庆祝活动、节日的意义。 先看一份典型的"填表格感"初稿,再按两步提档。第一步侧重信息分层与逻辑连接(将散点信息组合成"主干+修饰"结构),暂不刻意追求高级句式;第二步在内容结构已成立的基础上,投放提档句式(-ing 结构 / 定语从句等)进行语言升级。顺序不可倒置:先治结构,再投句式。 【学生初稿 · 呈现与诊断】 Spring Festival is an important festival in China. It usually comes in January or February. Before it, people clean houses and put up couplets. On New Year's Eve, families have dinner and eat dumplings. Children get red envelopes. The festival has a long history. 【想一想 · 诊断】 这份初稿六句话,句与句之间有没有层次和连接?读起来像在做什么?——像在"填表格"。问题不在内容对不对,而在结构撑不起来。想一想:你会把哪几句话合并成"主干+修饰"? ______________________ ______________________ 【我的第一步改动 · 治"填表格"】 把初稿的散句组织成"主干 + 修饰语(同位语 / 定语 / 状语)"的复合结构:把"时间+意义"合并成主干框架,再把活动用同位语、-ing 短语等挂到主干上,碎句自然连成句。 ______________________ ______________________ ______________________ ______________________ ______________________ 【我的第二步改动 · 治"太平"】 在第一步内容保真的前提下,投 2—3 个复合句提档——非限制性定语从句、-ing 状语、-ing 定语,各司其职。单句不超过 25 词,避免一句话超过 3 个从句嵌套。句式应为内容服务,数量非关键。 ______________________ ______________________ ______________________ ______________________ ______________________ 【句式功能标注表】 我的例句 所用结构 功能说明 是否本单元必学 非限制性定语从句 补充时间信息 是(定语从句复习) -ing 作目的状语 表"为了……" 是(本单元核心) -ing 作伴随状语 表"在……的同时" 是(本单元核心) 限制性定语从句 补充解释文化含义 是(定语从句复习) -ing 作定语 修饰名词 是(本单元核心) Not only 倒装 收束全文,提档 否(拓展提档) 补充说明:-ing 作状语时,具体功能取决于逻辑主语与谓语动词的关系,需结合语境判断。 【写作评分量表】用于当堂批改或学生互评,每项独立计分,满分 9 分 维度 达标(3分) 部分达标(2分) 需改进(1分/0分) 内容 三项齐全且具体 三项齐全但部分笼统 缺1项(1分);缺≥2项(0分) 结构 有明确主干句,信息分层排列 有主干句且信息分层,但修饰语位置不当或缺少连接词 碎句罗列,无主干 语言 至少1处 -ing 作状语/定语 + 至少1处定语从句 仅有1个 -ing 结构或仅有1个定语从句 两处均无 【写作检查点】写完逐条自查 时间明确:是否写出了具体月份(如 January / February)或具体节日日期(如 the 15th day of the 1st lunar month)? 活动≥2项:是否描述了至少两项不同的庆祝活动,且每项都用完整动词短语表达而非单个名词(如 cleaning houses 而非 house cleaning)? 意义清晰:是否在段落中用至少一个主句明确说明了节日的文化意义,如 brings families together、reminds us of the importance of family bonds? 句式提档:是否至少有一处 -ing 作状语(如 hoping / enjoying)、一处 -ing 作定语(如 containing)或一处定语从句(如 which / that / when 引导)? 第五板块 本讲通关清单 微技能:合上朗读稿,能不能用三句话复述春节大意(什么人、什么时间、做什么、为什么)? 抓取:再听一遍朗读稿,四类信号(时间、数字、动作、地点人物)能不能各抓出一个? 比较:能不能说出春节与圣诞节的一个相同点、一个不同点?相同点都在"团圆",不同点在"形式"(红包对礼物、红对联对彩树)。 写作:能不能按"立主干—投句式"两步,独立写出一段节日介绍?写完对照检查点逐条过一遍。 【一句话收束】 本讲从"看视频"到"读文章"再到"写节日",练的是同一件事——把关于节日的信息,用英语看懂、听清、说得出、写得出。三步微技能 + 两步写作法,就是这套功夫的四条腿。 第六板块 课后作业:再读一篇节日,四题见真章 课后独立完成下面这篇阅读,建议限时 6 分钟内完成(阅读 + 4 道选择题)。它换了一个节日(中秋节),但方法不变——第一遍抓主旨,第二遍做题,做完核对答案,哪一题没把握,返回第三板块对应题型的方法重新研读,并重做一道同类型题目巩固。 难度分层:第 1 题基础层(主旨) / 第 2 题基础层(细节) / 第 3 题中档层(推理) / 第 4 题挑战层(词义猜测) 【阅读下面短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项】 The Mid-Autumn Festival, which falls on the 15th day of the 8th lunar month, is one of the most important traditional festivals in China. On this night the moon is believed to be at its fullest and brightest, and the full moon has long served as a symbol of family reunion. Families gather to enjoy mooncakes and admire the moon together. In ancient times, the festival was closely connected with the harvest—people offered thanks for the year's crops. Today, while the celebration remains rooted in tradition, it has also taken on modern forms: people send mooncakes through express delivery to distant relatives, and some even hold online moon-viewing events. Yet regardless of these changes, the festival still carries a deep meaning—a longing for family togetherness, a value that connects the past with the present. 1.(主旨)What is the passage mainly about? A. The history of mooncake-making techniques in China. B. The significance and evolving forms of the Mid-Autumn Festival. C. A comparison between the Mid-Autumn Festival and other festivals. D. The scientific reason why the moon looks fullest in autumn. 我的答案:(  ) 2.(细节)According to the passage, what was the festival closely connected with in ancient times? A. The harvest of the year's crops. B. The birth of the full moon. C. The reunion of distant relatives. D. The start of the lunar year. 我的答案:(  ) 3.(推理)What can be inferred from the passage? A. The festival is losing its traditional meaning in modern society. B. Modern technology has changed the way people celebrate the festival. C. The festival is celebrated only in rural areas of China. D. The full moon no longer matters to Chinese families. 我的答案:(  ) 4.(词义猜测)The underlined word "longing" in the passage probably means _______. A. 失望  B. 渴望  C. 恐惧  D. 指责 我的答案:(  ) 【一句话收束】 课堂练的是"看懂、听清、说出、写出",这篇课后阅读只练一件事——把课上的四类题法,换一篇新素材独立走一遍。 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $ Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations 精品讲义 2027春季 高一(下) 英语 人教版 必修三 拓展视频(Video Time)综合课 · 第12讲(教师版) 【课时安排】 本讲为 Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations 拓展视频(Video Time)综合课第 12 讲,建议用时 1—2 课时。综合课打通"听—读—写"三条线:先以教师朗读稿训练听力微技能,再以一篇中外节日对比阅读夯实阅读四类题法,最后落到写作,把节日素材用 -ing 结构与定语从句写出来。 【学习目标】 1. 能完成视频或朗读材料的如下操作:①听前根据标题预测内容方向;②听中抓取时间、数字、动作、地点人物四类信号词;③听后用"谁+何时+做什么+为什么"结构做三句复述。 1. 能通过阅读一篇中外节日对比的英文语篇,比较并归纳节日习俗与文化内涵,完成英文阅读题(含主旨概括、细节定位、推理判断、词义猜测四类)。 1. 能在 15 分钟内独立完成一篇 100—120 词的英文段落,且须满足:时间明确、活动不少于 2 项、意义清晰、至少一处 -ing 或定语从句结构。 第一板块 看视频不是"看热闹":三步微技能 【导入·先撞一次墙】 先别学方法,先试一次。教师朗读一遍朗读稿,学生合上材料,凭印象用三句话复述"春节人们做了什么"。多数学生第一遍只能蹦出两三个词(red、fireworks、dinner),顺序乱、说不全——这就是"看热闹":眼睛耳朵都动了,信息却没进脑子。问题不在听得多不多,而在听之前没想清楚"我要找什么"。带着这个"卡住"的感觉往下学,方法才有落点。 【精讲·三步微技能】 Video Time 的视频,掌握三步微技能即可高效提取信息:预测、抓取、整合。 第一步,预测。 看标题、看开头,先猜"这段视频会讲什么",带着问题去听。猜对了,听的时候心里有底;猜错了,也正好知道"原来重点不在我猜的地方"。 第二步,抓取。 带着"要找什么"去听,专盯四类信号——时间、数字、动作、地点人物。耳朵不是什么都听,是"按需取件":题目要时间,就只等 January、midnight 这类词。 第三步,整合。 把抓到的散点串成一条线:"什么人、在什么时间、做了什么、为了什么"。视频放完,能用三句话复述大意,才算真看懂。 【点拨·常见的坑】 很多学生第一遍听时试图记住每个细节,结果听完只记得一两个零散单词,说不出活动顺序。 正确做法:听前先看题——如果题目问"时间",耳朵只盯 January / February / Eve / midnight;如果问"动作",只盯 clean / put up / eat / set off / visit。这叫带着问题听,不是带着耳朵听。 第二板块 观看实战:中国春节(教师朗读稿) 本讲以教师朗读稿替代视频播放,更贴合课堂节奏、语速可控。教师照稿朗读一遍约 90 秒,学生完成四遍递进任务。关键信息处(时间、数字、动作)教师可稍加重读,但不放慢到"念答案"。 【教师朗读稿】 The Spring Festival is the most important festival in China. It usually falls in late January or early February. A few weeks before it, people clean their houses and put up red couplets on the doors, because red is believed to bring good luck. On New Year's Eve, families come together for a big dinner. They eat dumplings and fish, and many children receive red envelopes with lucky money inside. At midnight, people set off fireworks to welcome the new year. During the following days, people visit relatives and friends, exchanging greetings and wishes. The festival lasts about fifteen days and ends with the Lantern Festival, when people enjoy lantern shows and eat sweet dumplings. 【任务一】听前预测 · 听后验证 难度分层:基础层 · 听前预测 阅读标题 Spring Festival,听第一遍前预测:视频最可能先介绍的是以下哪一项?听第一遍后验证你的预测。 A. 春节的起源传说 B. 春节的庆祝活动 C. 春节的海外传播 D. 春节的现代变化 答案:B 【解析】介绍类视频通常由表及里——先展示看得见的活动(大扫除、贴春联、吃年夜饭、放烟花),再讲深层含义。 【解析】验证结果:通篇在讲"人们怎么庆祝"——大扫除、贴春联、吃饺子、放烟花、走亲访友,核心是"庆祝方式"。A(起源传说)文中未展开,仅在第一句提及 most important 后直接进入活动描述,未涉及神话或历史起源;C(海外传播)文中完全未提及,全文未出现 overseas / abroad / foreign 等关键词;D(现代变化)文中也未展开。主旨题看"哪一项能概括全文",B 是唯一能装下全文的选项。 【任务二】捕捉关键细节 难度分层:基础层 · 信息定位 听第二遍,完成以下选择题。 1.(时间细节) The Spring Festival usually falls in _______. A. early January  B. late January or early February  C. late February  D. March 答案:B 【解析】原文开头第二句 "usually falls in late January or early February",抓时间信号 falls in 后的内容直接抄下来就是答案。A、C、D 都是对时间的改写干扰。 2.(动作—物品配对) What do people put up on the doors before the festival? A. Red couplets  B. Lanterns  C. Red envelopes  D. Fireworks 答案:A 【解析】原文 "put up red couplets on the doors",抓动作短语 put up 的宾语就是 red couplets。干扰项都是视频里出现过的其他物品,考的是"动作和对象是否配对"。 3.(时间—动作配对) When do children receive red envelopes according to the passage? A. On New Year's Eve  B. On the Lantern Festival  C. In early February  D. On the morning of New Year's Day 答案:A 【解析】原文 "On New Year's Eve ... children receive red envelopes",On New Year's Eve 与 receive 直接相连。B 是朗读稿结尾才出现的时间,属"张冠李戴"干扰;D 改为 "On the morning of New Year's Day",在原文中与 receive red envelopes 不匹配,更清晰地区隔了干扰。 【任务三】整合排序 难度分层:中档层 · 顺序推断 听第三遍,将下列活动按朗读稿中的叙述顺序排序。 A. 放烟花  B. 走亲访友  C. 吃年夜饭  D. 大扫除  E. 贴春联 答案:D → E → C → A → B 【解析】按朗读稿时间轴梳理:节前(大扫除 D、贴春联 E)→ 除夕夜(年夜饭 C)→ 午夜(放烟花 A)→ 节后(走亲访友 B)。抓"节前—除夕—午夜—节后"这条时间链,顺序自然浮出。排序题的关键不是记每个活动,而是找时间推进词(A few weeks before、On New Year's Eve、At midnight、During the following days)。 【任务四】信息转化 · 主动改被动 难度分层:挑战层 · 语言转化 根据朗读稿,将画线句进行同义转述,将主动语态改写为被动语态,注意时态与主谓一致,每空限填一词。 【原文画线句】 The festival lasts about fifteen days and ends with the Lantern Festival, when people enjoy lantern shows and eat sweet dumplings. 【转述填空】The Spring Festival, which _______ about fifteen days, _______ with the Lantern Festival. On that day, lantern shows _______ (hold) and sweet dumplings _______ (eat) across the country. 答案:lasts / ends / are held / are eaten 【解析】此题功能:① 考查时间信息(fifteen days);② 考查一般现在时主谓一致(which 指代 the Spring Festival,谓语用 lasts / ends 三单形式);③ 考查主动改被动的转换——原句 people enjoy lantern shows 与 eat sweet dumplings 两句主动,转述后按被动结构重组为 lantern shows are held 与 sweet dumplings are eaten,主谓一致(shows、dumplings 均为复数,用 are)。这呼应听力训练中"抓动作"的功夫:先抓住原文动作动词 enjoy / eat,再按被动结构把宾语提到主语位置。 第三板块 文化拓展阅读:东方的春节与西方的圣诞 微技能练完,用一篇阅读把文化差异摊开。下面这篇语篇对比春节与圣诞节,读两遍——第一遍抓主旨,第二遍做题。题干与选项均为英文,对标高考阅读形态。 【阅读语篇】 Although the Spring Festival and Christmas are rooted in distinct cultural traditions, they serve remarkably similar functions in their respective societies. The former, determined by the lunar calendar, usually falls in late January or early February, whereas the latter, fixed on December 25th, commemorates the birth of Jesus Christ. Spring Festival celebrations are characterized by communal activities—families gathering for reunion dinners, children receiving red envelopes stuffed with lucky money, and streets echoing with firecrackers. Christmas, by contrast, tends to be a quieter affair: families exchange gifts beneath decorated pine trees and attend religious services. Beneath these surface differences, however, lies a shared essence: both festivals compel people to pause their daily routines, travel across distances, and reaffirm family bonds. Neither fireworks nor Christmas trees are the heart of the matter; what truly matters is that these festivals grant us permission to prioritize relationships over work—a value that transcends any single culture. 第一遍限时 2 分钟抓主旨,第二遍限时 3 分钟完成 4 道题。 难度分层:第 1 题基础层(主旨) / 第 2 题基础层(细节) / 第 3 题中档层(推理) / 第 4 题挑战层(词义猜测) 1.(主旨)What is the main idea of the passage? A. The Spring Festival and Christmas share similar functions despite different cultural origins. B. The Spring Festival is more important than Christmas in modern society. C. Christmas has replaced the Spring Festival in many Chinese cities. D. The two festivals are identical in both customs and meanings. 答案:A 【解析】首句指出两个节日 "serve remarkably similar functions",末句强调 "what truly matters is that these festivals grant us permission to prioritize relationships over work",首尾呼应点明主旨——形式不同但功能相似。B 含褒贬比较,文中无据;C 与文中 distinct cultural traditions 相悖;D 的 identical 过于绝对,与 differ 直接矛盾。 2.(细节)According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE about Christmas? A. It is characterized by communal activities such as reunion dinners and firecrackers. B. It tends to be a quieter celebration focused on gift-giving and religious services. C. It is determined by the lunar calendar and usually falls in late January. D. It centers on children receiving red envelopes stuffed with lucky money. 答案:B 【解析】原文 "Christmas, by contrast, tends to be a quieter affair: families exchange gifts beneath decorated pine trees and attend religious services"。A 描述的是春节特征(communal activities, firecrackers),被故意放在这里混淆;C 描述的是春节(lunar calendar, late January);D 描述的是春节(red envelopes, lucky money)。 3.(推理)Which of the following can be inferred from the passage? A. People from different cultures attach importance to family during festivals. B. Only Western cultures celebrate festivals with decorations like trees. C. The Spring Festival has gradually replaced Christmas worldwide. D. Fireworks and Christmas trees are the most important elements of both festivals. 答案:A 【解析】末段 "both festivals compel people to pause their daily routines, travel across distances, and reaffirm family bonds" 以及 "what truly matters is that these festivals grant us permission to prioritize relationships over work" 均指向"两个节日都重视家庭",故 A 可合理推出。B 的 only 过于绝对;C 与文中 distinct cultural traditions 相悖;D 的 most important 与末句 "Neither fireworks nor Christmas trees are the heart of the matter" 直接矛盾。 4.(词义猜测)The underlined word "compel" in the passage probably means _______. A. 鼓励  B. 阻止  C. 忽视  D. 迫使 答案:D 【解析】词义猜测三步法:一划(划出原句)→ 二看(看前后语境)→ 三代(代回验证)。① 找到划线词所在原句——"both festivals compel people to pause their daily routines, travel across distances, and reaffirm family bonds";② 看前一句找原因/背景——"Beneath these surface differences, however, lies a shared essence",说明两个节日有共同本质;③ 看后一句找结果/解释——"what truly matters is that these festivals grant us permission to prioritize relationships over work",进一步说明节日"促使/迫使"人们放下工作、重视关系。综合语境,compel 取"迫使"义。A"鼓励"语气过弱,B"阻止"与语境相反,C"忽视"与文意完全不符。 第四板块 综合输出:写一段介绍传统节日的英文 阅读给了"别人怎么写节日"的范例,现在轮到自己动手。写作任务:介绍一个你熟悉的传统节日(如春节、中秋节、端午节),在 15 分钟内独立完成一篇 100—120 词的英文段落,必须包含三样——节日时间、至少两项庆祝活动、节日的意义。 先看一份典型的"填表格感"初稿,再按两步提档。第一步侧重信息分层与逻辑连接(将散点信息组合成"主干+修饰"结构),暂不刻意追求高级句式;第二步在内容结构已成立的基础上,投放提档句式(-ing 结构 / 定语从句等)进行语言升级。顺序不可倒置:先治结构,再投句式。 【学生初稿 · 呈现与诊断】 Spring Festival is an important festival in China. It usually comes in January or February. Before it, people clean houses and put up couplets. On New Year's Eve, families have dinner and eat dumplings. Children get red envelopes. The festival has a long history. 【解析】六个句子全是平行罗列,彼此之间缺乏逻辑连接词和层次关系,像在填表格——只有单层信息点,没有形成"主干+修饰"的复合结构。这种稿子,内容没大错,但结构撑不起来,语言更是"平"到底。 【第一步改动】治"填表格" 把散点信息组织成"主干 + 修饰语(同位语 / 定语 / 状语)"的复合结构:把"时间+意义"合并成主干框架,再把"活动"用同位语、-ing 短语等挂到主干上,碎句自然连成句。 Spring Festival is the most important festival in China, a time for family reunion. Weeks before it, people spend days cleaning their houses and putting up red couplets. On New Year's Eve, families gather for a big dinner and eat dumplings. Children are excited to receive red envelopes with lucky money. 这一步只改结构不动意思:把碎句压成"主干+修饰",信息有了层次,结构初步成立。 【第二步改动】治"太平" 在内容保真的前提下,投一两句高级结构提档——非限制性定语从句、-ing 状语、-ing 定语,各司其职。建议全文 2—3 个复合句为宜,单句长度不超过 25 词,避免一句话超过 3 个从句嵌套。句式应为内容服务,数量非关键。 【参考范文】 Spring Festival is the most important festival in China, which falls in late January or early February. Weeks before it, people spend days cleaning their houses and putting up red couplets, hoping for good luck in the new year. On New Year's Eve, families gather around the dinner table, enjoying dumplings and fish, which represent good fortune. Children, excited to receive red envelopes containing lucky money, welcome the new year with joy. Not only does the festival bring families together, but it also reminds us of the importance of family bonds. (词数:约 108 词;本词数仅供参考,学生习作在 100—120 词范围内均可接受。) 注:Not only 倒装句属于拓展提档句式,不作为本讲强制要求;基础薄弱的学生可用 "...brings families together and reminds us of..." 替代。 【句式功能标注表】 原句 所用结构 功能说明 是否本单元必学 ...which falls in late January... 非限制性定语从句 补充时间信息 是(定语从句复习) ...hoping for good luck... -ing 作目的状语 表"为了……" 是(本单元核心) ...enjoying dumplings and fish... -ing 作伴随状语 表"在……的同时" 是(本单元核心) ...which represent good fortune. 限制性定语从句 补充解释文化含义 是(定语从句复习) ...containing lucky money... -ing 作定语 修饰名词 是(本单元核心) Not only does the festival bring... Not only 倒装 收束全文,提档 否(拓展提档) 补充说明:-ing 作状语时,具体功能取决于逻辑主语与谓语动词的关系,需结合语境判断。 【写作评分量表】用于当堂批改或学生互评,每项独立计分,满分 9 分 维度 达标(3分) 部分达标(2分) 需改进(1分 / 0分) 内容 三项齐全且具体 三项齐全但部分笼统 缺1项(1分);缺≥2项(0分) 结构 有明确主干句,信息分层排列 有主干句且信息分层,但修饰语位置不当或缺少连接词 碎句罗列,无主干 语言 至少1处 -ing 作状语/定语 + 至少1处定语从句 仅有1个 -ing 结构或仅有1个定语从句 两处均无 【写作检查点】写完逐条自查 1. 时间明确:是否写出了具体月份(如 January / February)或具体节日日期(如 the 15th day of the 1st lunar month)? 1. 活动≥2项:是否描述了至少两项不同的庆祝活动,且每项都用完整动词短语表达而非单个名词(如 cleaning houses 而非 house cleaning)? 1. 意义清晰:是否在段落中用至少一个主句明确说明了节日的文化意义,如 brings families together、reminds us of the importance of family bonds? 1. 句式提档:是否至少有一处 -ing 作状语(如 hoping / enjoying)、一处 -ing 作定语(如 containing)或一处定语从句(如 which / that / when 引导)? 第五板块 本讲通关清单 1. 微技能:合上朗读稿,能不能用三句话复述春节大意(什么人、什么时间、做什么、为什么)? 1. 抓取:再听一遍朗读稿,四类信号(时间、数字、动作、地点人物)能不能各抓出一个? 1. 比较:能不能说出春节与圣诞节的一个相同点、一个不同点?相同点都在"团圆",不同点在"形式"(红包对礼物、红对联对彩树)。 1. 写作:能不能按"立主干—投句式"两步,独立写出一段节日介绍?写完对照检查点逐条过一遍。 【一句话收束】 本讲从"看视频"到"读文章"再到"写节日",练的是同一件事——把关于节日的信息,用英语看懂、听清、说得出、写得出。三步微技能 + 两步写作法,就是这套功夫的四条腿。 第六板块 课后作业:再读一篇节日,四题见真章 课后独立完成下面这篇阅读,建议限时 6 分钟内完成(阅读 + 4 道选择题)。它换了一个节日(中秋节),但方法不变——第一遍抓主旨,第二遍做题,做完对照解析自查。哪一题出错,建议返回第三板块对应题型的解析方法重新研读,并重做一道同类型题目巩固。 难度分层:第 1 题基础层(主旨) / 第 2 题基础层(细节) / 第 3 题中档层(推理) / 第 4 题挑战层(词义猜测) 【阅读下面短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项】 The Mid-Autumn Festival, which falls on the 15th day of the 8th lunar month, is one of the most important traditional festivals in China. On this night the moon is believed to be at its fullest and brightest, and the full moon has long served as a symbol of family reunion. Families gather to enjoy mooncakes and admire the moon together. In ancient times, the festival was closely connected with the harvest—people offered thanks for the year's crops. Today, while the celebration remains rooted in tradition, it has also taken on modern forms: people send mooncakes through express delivery to distant relatives, and some even hold online moon-viewing events. Yet regardless of these changes, the festival still carries a deep meaning—a longing for family togetherness, a value that connects the past with the present. 1.(主旨)What is the passage mainly about? A. The history of mooncake-making techniques in China. B. The significance and evolving forms of the Mid-Autumn Festival. C. A comparison between the Mid-Autumn Festival and other festivals. D. The scientific reason why the moon looks fullest in autumn. 答案:B 【解析】首句点明 one of the most important traditional festivals,中段先讲古代(harvest)再讲现代(modern forms),末句收束 "still carries a deep meaning"——首尾都在讲"节日的意义与形态变化",B 能装下全文;A 只抓住 mooncake 一个细节,C 文中无"与其他节日对比",D 是"月相科学原理",全文未展开。 2.(细节)According to the passage, what was the festival closely connected with in ancient times? A. The harvest of the year's crops. B. The birth of the full moon. C. The reunion of distant relatives. D. The start of the lunar year. 答案:A 【解析】原文 "the festival was closely connected with the harvest—people offered thanks for the year's crops",破折号后是对 harvest 的补充解释,抓 closely connected with 后面的宾语直接对应就是答案;B、D 文中无据,C 是"今日"的内涵而非"古代"。 3.(推理)What can be inferred from the passage? A. The festival is losing its traditional meaning in modern society. B. Modern technology has changed the way people celebrate the festival. C. The festival is celebrated only in rural areas of China. D. The full moon no longer matters to Chinese families. 答案:B 【解析】原文 "send mooncakes through express delivery" 与 "hold online moon-viewing events" 两处现代形式,可合理推出"科技改变了庆祝方式";A 与末句 still carries a deep meaning 相反,C 的 only 过于绝对,D 与 full moon has long served as a symbol 矛盾。 4.(词义猜测)The underlined word "longing" in the passage probably means _______. A. 失望  B. 渴望  C. 恐惧  D. 指责 答案:B 【解析】三步定位——一划:找到划线词所在句 "a longing for family togetherness";二看:看它修饰的对象 "family togetherness(家庭团圆)",这是节日反复强调的正面情感;三代回:把"渴望"代回句中,"对家庭团圆的渴望"文意通顺,而"失望 / 恐惧 / 指责"与全文 deep meaning 的正面基调相悖。 【一句话收束】 课堂练的是"看懂、听清、说出、写出",这篇课后阅读只练一件事——把课上的四类题法,换一篇新素材独立走一遍。 — — 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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【周周有招】新教材同步尖子班讲义第12讲Unit1-Festivals and Celebrations( 拓展视频Video Time综合课)-2026-2027学年高中英语人教版必修第三册(教师版+学生版)
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【周周有招】新教材同步尖子班讲义第12讲Unit1-Festivals and Celebrations( 拓展视频Video Time综合课)-2026-2027学年高中英语人教版必修第三册(教师版+学生版)
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【周周有招】新教材同步尖子班讲义第12讲Unit1-Festivals and Celebrations( 拓展视频Video Time综合课)-2026-2027学年高中英语人教版必修第三册(教师版+学生版)
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