Unit 5 Languages Around the World Reading and thinking 基础+能力分层练-2026-2027学年人教版高中英语必修第一册

**基本信息** 该练习采用“基础全面练+综合应用练”分层设计，通过词汇-语法-语篇递进路径巩固语言能力，适配新授课差异化教学需求。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础全面练|词汇（一词多义、拼写）、基础语法（单句填空）、简单写作（单句写作）|聚焦单元核心词法句法，通过语境化练习夯实语言能力，培养学习能力| |综合应用练|语篇理解（阅读A/B篇）、逻辑衔接（七选五）|结合文化主题语篇，提升信息获取与思维品质，渗透文化意识，衔接阶段测评需求|

2026-2027学年Unit 5 Reading and Thinking 基础+能力分层练高中英语必修一 基础全面练 Ⅰ. 一词多义 1. appreciate ① I really appreciate your help with my English. ② As we grow older, we begin to appreciate the beauty of traditional Chinese poetry. ③ The price of the house will appreciate over time. ④ We all appreciate having a clean and quiet place to study. 2. date ① The custom dates back to the Ming Dynasty. ② I'd like to make a date with my friends to go hiking this weekend. ③ What's the date today? Is it already June? ④ Dates are sweet and often used in traditional Chinese desserts. Ⅱ. 单词拼写 1. The Chinese writing s______ (体系) is one of the oldest in the world and is still in use today. 2. English is one of the most widely used g______ (全球的) languages. 3. The color red is often r______ (把……视为) as a symbol of good luck in China. 4. There are many v______ (各种各样的) of dialects spoken across China. 5. The Great Wall is a famous s______ (象征) of Chinese civilization. 6. Li Bai's poems are considered c______ (经典作品) of Chinese literature. 7. We should have a positive a______ (态度) towards learning a foreign language. 8. The c______ (文明) of ancient Egypt is famous for its pyramids and hieroglyphics. 9. It's a good habit to r______ (查阅) to a dictionary when you meet new words. 10. The old temple d______ (追溯到) back to the Tang Dynasty and attracts many visitors. Ⅲ. 单句语法填空 1. The book is based ______ a true story that happened during the Song Dynasty. 2. People all over the world regard Confucius ______ one of the greatest thinkers. 3. The Chinese language has developed a unique ______ (write) system over thousands of years. 4. I'd appreciate ______ (have) the opportunity to study abroad. 5. The old temple ______ (date) back to the Tang Dynasty is still in good condition. 6. We should have a positive attitude ______ life and never give up easily. 7. The teacher referred ______ in the meeting is very popular among students. 8. A variety of after-school ______ (activity) are provided for students to choose from. 9. No matter ______ happens, we should keep calm and think twice. 10. Great changes ______ (take) place in my hometown in the past few years. Ⅳ. 单句写作 1. 如果你能给我一些学习英语的建议，我将不胜感激。 I'd appreciate it if you could ______________________________________________________. 2. 我们应该对生活中的起起落落保持积极的态度。 We should hold a positive ______________________________________________________ in life. 3. 这个习俗可以追溯到明朝。 The custom can ______________________________________________________ the Ming Dynasty. 4. 我提出这个建议的原因是它能帮助我们更好地适应新环境。 ______________________________________________________ is that it can help us adapt to the new environment better. 5. 无论你走到哪里，都要记住你的根。 ______________________________________________________, always remember your roots. 综合应用练 Ⅰ. 阅读理解 A （2024·原创改编）The United Kingdom is a country with a rich linguistic history. While English is the official language spoken by the majority, there are also several regional languages that have been spoken for centuries. These include Welsh in Wales, Scottish Gaelic in Scotland, and Irish in Northern Ireland. Welsh, in particular, has seen a revival in recent years. It is a Celtic language that was once in danger of dying out. However, due to efforts by the government and local communities, more and more schools are now teaching subjects in Welsh. Road signs across Wales are bilingual, showing both Welsh and English. This has helped to raise the status of the language and encourage younger generations to learn it. Scottish Gaelic, though spoken by a smaller population, also holds an important place in Scottish culture. It is often heard in traditional music and at cultural festivals. The Scottish government has also taken steps to promote the language through education and media. These regional languages are not just tools for communication; they are symbols of cultural identity and heritage. They tell the story of the people who have lived on these islands for thousands of years. Protecting and promoting them is essential for maintaining the diverse cultural landscape of the United Kingdom. 1. What is the main idea of the passage? A. English is the only important language in the UK. B. Regional languages in the UK are dying out quickly. C. The UK has a rich linguistic diversity with regional languages. D. Welsh is the most widely spoken language in the UK. 2. What does the underlined word "bilingual" in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Written in one language. B. Spoken in two languages. C. Understood by everyone. D. Taught in all schools. 3. Which of the following is TRUE about Scottish Gaelic? A. It is spoken by the majority of people in Scotland. B. It is often used in traditional music and festivals. C. It has completely replaced English in Scotland. D. It is no longer taught in any schools. 4. Why are regional languages important according to the passage? A. They help people communicate with foreigners. B. They are tools for economic development. C. They represent cultural identity and heritage. D. They are easier to learn than English. B （2024·原创改编）Language learning has always been a hot topic among students. With the development of globalization, the ability to speak multiple languages has become a valuable skill. However, many students find it difficult to learn a foreign language well. They often ask: What is the best way to learn a language? Some experts believe that immersion is the key. This means surrounding yourself with the language as much as possible. For example, if you are learning Chinese, you could watch Chinese movies, listen to Chinese songs, and try to speak with native speakers. This helps your brain get used to the sounds and structures of the language naturally. Others argue that a structured approach is more effective. They suggest starting with grammar and vocabulary building. By understanding the rules of the language, learners can construct sentences correctly from the beginning. This method is often used in classroom settings where teachers guide students step by step. Recent studies have shown that a combination of both methods works best. Students who learn grammar and vocabulary in class, and then practice them through immersion activities, tend to achieve higher proficiency. Technology also plays a role. Language learning apps, online tutors, and virtual reality experiences make immersion more accessible than ever before. No matter which method you choose, the most important thing is consistency. Learning a language is a long-term process that requires patience and regular practice. As the saying goes, "Rome wasn't built in a day." 5. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To introduce the history of language learning. B. To compare different language learning methods. C. To explain why learning languages is difficult. D. To discuss the best ways to learn a foreign language. 6. What does the underlined word "immersion" in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Learning in a classroom. B. Surrounding yourself with the language. C. Studying grammar rules. D. Using language learning apps. 7. According to the passage, what do recent studies suggest about language learning? A. Only immersion works. B. Only structured learning works. C. A combination of both methods is best. D. Technology is the only key to success. 8. What is the most important factor in learning a language according to the author? A. Talent. B. Consistency. C. A good teacher. D. Expensive books. Ⅱ. 七选五 （2024·原创改编）Learning a foreign language can be a challenging but rewarding experience. It not only helps you communicate with people from different cultures but also improves your cognitive abilities. 1. ______ Set clear goals. Before you start learning, ask yourself why you want to learn the language. Is it for travel, work, or personal interest? Having a clear goal will keep you motivated when things get tough. 2. ______ Practice every day. Consistency is key. Even if you only have 10 minutes a day, make it a habit. 3. ______ You could listen to a podcast on your way to school or review vocabulary before bed. Don't be afraid of making mistakes. Many learners are shy because they don't want to sound foolish. 4. ______ Every mistake is a chance to improve. Remember, even native speakers make mistakes sometimes. Use technology to your advantage. There are countless apps and websites that can help you learn. 5. ______ They offer interactive exercises, games, and even conversations with native speakers. A. However, mistakes are a natural part of learning. B. Here are some tips to help you succeed. C. For example, Duolingo and Babbel are very popular. D. You can break your goal into smaller, achievable steps. E. Learning a language requires a lot of money and time. F. Short, regular practice is more effective than long, irregular sessions. G. Some people prefer to learn a language by watching TV shows. 参考答案与详解 基础全面练 Ⅰ. 一词多义 1. appreciate ① 感激，感谢 ② 欣赏，鉴赏 ③ 增值，涨价 ④ 感激，欣赏 2. date ① 追溯（动词，date back to 为固定搭配，意为"追溯到"） ② 约会（名词，make a date 意为"约定、约会"） ③ 日期（名词，询问具体日期） ④ 枣（名词，指枣子这种水果） Ⅱ. 单词拼写 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. system 2. global 3. regarded 4. varieties 5. symbol 6. classics 7. attitude 8. civilization 9. refer 10. dates Ⅲ. 单句语法填空 1. on （be based on 为固定搭配，意为“以……为基础”） 2. as （regard...as... 意为“把……视为……”） 3. writing （writing system 意为“书写体系”，用动名词作定语） 4. having （appreciate doing sth. 意为“感激做某事”） 5. dating （date back to 意为“追溯到”，此处用现在分词作后置定语） 6. to/towards （attitude to/towards... 意为“对……的态度”） 7. to （refer to 意为“提及，谈到”，此处为过去分词作后置定语） 8. activities （a variety of 后接可数名词复数） 9. what （no matter what 引导让步状语从句，意为“无论什么”） 10. have taken （in the past few years 常与现在完成时连用；take place 无被动语态） Ⅳ. 单句写作 1. give me some advice on learning English 2. attitude to/towards ups and downs 3. date back to / date from 4. The reason why I put forward this suggestion 5. No matter where you go 综合应用练 Ⅰ. 阅读理解 A篇 1. C （主旨大意题。文章介绍了英国有多种区域性语言，如威尔士语、苏格兰盖尔语等，体现了语言多样性。） 2. B （词义猜测题。根据“showing both Welsh and English”可知，路标使用两种语言，故bilingual意为“双语的”。） 3. B （细节理解题。根据第三段“It is often heard in traditional music and at cultural festivals.”可知，苏格兰盖尔语常用于传统音乐和节日。） 4. C （细节理解题。根据最后一段“they are symbols of cultural identity and heritage”可知，区域性语言是文化身份和遗产的象征。） B篇 5. D （写作意图题。文章围绕“学习外语的最佳方法”展开，介绍了沉浸式学习、结构化学习以及两者结合的方法。） 6. B （词义猜测题。根据后文“surrounding yourself with the language as much as possible”可知，immersion意为“沉浸”，即让自己置身于语言环境中。） 7. C （细节理解题。根据第四段“a combination of both methods works best”可知，研究表明两种方法结合效果最好。） 8. B （细节理解题。根据最后一段“the most important thing is consistency”可知，作者认为最重要的是坚持。） Ⅱ. 七选五 1. B （此空位于第一段末尾，起承上启下作用，引出下文的建议。） 2. D （本段讲设定目标，D项“将目标分解为更小、可实现的步骤”与目标设定相关。） 3. F （本段讲每天练习，F项“短而规律的练习比长而不规律的练习更有效”符合语境。） 4. A （本段讲不要怕犯错，A项“然而，错误是学习中自然的一部分”与后文“每次犯错都是进步的机会”衔接紧密。） 5. C （本段讲利用科技，C项列举了Duolingo和Babbel等应用，符合语境。） $