Unit 3 Fascinating parks单元作业-2026-2027学年高中英语人教版选择性必修第一册

**基本信息** 本专项以"公园"主题为载体，构建基础巩固-能力提升-思维拔高三级训练体系，融合语言能力与文化意识培养。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |A组|语法填空15题+语法专练10题+完成句子5题+写作1篇|聚焦单元核心词汇、语法及句式转换，强调基础语言能力|从词汇变形到语法应用，再到句式结构，形成渐进式语言知识链| |B组|阅读理解3题+七选五10题|主题式语篇阅读，考查信息获取与逻辑推理能力|以"公园疗愈"等话题为切入点，培养跨文化理解与思维品质| |C组|阅读理解8题+语法填空20题+写作1篇|深度阅读与综合语言运用，融入高考热点话题|从语篇理解到长难句分析，再到思辨性写作，提升高阶思维能力|

Unit3 Fascinating parks单元作业 目录 A组基础巩固 B组能力提升 C组思维拔高 A组基础巩固 一、单句语法填空 1.It was a (bless)that no one was hurt in the accident. 2.He(rare)goes to the gym because he prefers outdoor exercise. 3.I would never choose to watch cricket matches as an_(amuse). 4.The athlete is constantly the move,training for competitions and improving his skills every day 5.As for me,I have a good command of English and am up this job. 6.In the US,for example,New York City Public Schools banned students and teachers using ChatGPT.CNN reported. 7.Welcome to Oxford and it has a lot to offer visitors in the way of (entertain). 8.She offered to accompany her elderly neighbor the hospital for a check-up. 9.This cellphone is (fashion)and easy to carry,and it is popular among the young people. 10.The museum will give many superb exhibitions of typical abstract works,appealing lots of artists who have a preference for them. 11.Being a_(journal),Tom has always had a nose for good stories and does well in his work. 12. (incredible),no one had ever thought of such a simple idea before. 13.It is said that taking photos of the exhibits without permission(prohibit)in the museum. 14.She is said to set out (break)the world record in swimming. 15.He lost his parents at a young age,but fortunately he(adopt)by a respectable family. 二、单元语法专练 (A)用提示词的适当形式填空 1. (visit)famous landmarks around the world gives travelers unforgettable memories. 2.It is no use (discuss)the same topic over and over if no one is willing to compromise. 3. (earn)new languages opens up many opportunities for travel and cultural exchanges 4.Eating alone,especially in front of the TV or computer,often (lead)to mindless overeating 5.Your (make)such a loud noise at midnight really annoys the neighbors. (B)根据本单元语法和汉语提示完成句子 6.读书有助于扩展你的知识和想象力。 helps expand your knowledge and imagination. 7.环游世界一直是她的梦想。 has always been her dream. 8按时完成作业可以确保你以后有更多的空闲时间。 ensures you have more free time later. 9.读这样一本精彩的小说很值得，因为当你读完它的时候，它会让你的灵魂震颤。 It is worthwhile for it can make your soul tremble when you finish it. 10.[2024新课标I写作]在公园中体验一堂美术课是一次令我兴奋和愉快的机会。 was a thrilling and delightful opportunity for me. 三、完成句子 英语练习题第1页共6页 1.以下是关于如何平衡兼职工作和学习的三条建议。（倒装） on how to balance part-time jobs and study. 2.虽然我们在性格上完全不同，但我们仍然是很好的朋友。(even though) ,we are still great friends 3.无论你的年龄或兴趣是什么，我们的城市都有能看或能做的事情，让你的游览真正难忘。 our city has something to see or do to make your visit truly memorable. 4正是通过学习，我们才能养成有逻辑地思考的习惯。 we can acquire the habit of thinking logically. 5站在教室外的是一位男孩，低着头，默默地哭着。（完全倒装） lowering his head and crying silently. 四、单元写作 假定你是我校学生李华，今年秋季，我校将迎来荷兰姊妹学校的交换生。请你写一封邮件，为他们推荐 一处特色公园。内容要点包括： (1)介绍主题公园： (2)表示欢迎 注意： (1)写作词数应为80个左右； (2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； Dear friends Yours, Li Hua B组能力提升 一、阅读理解 [话题衔接·公园疗愈] Young people are leading the way in rediscovering public green spaces Have you ever heard of the Internet hashtag(话题标签)“20 minutes for parks”?It refers to a theory that suggests that spending just 20 minutes in a park each day can help reduce stress,no matter how you choose to spend that time.In the Douban interest group "We Love Strolling in the Park",enthusiasts from both home and abroad share their park experiences,post photos,and offer recommendations and reviews of parks. Huang Bingbing,a Shenzhen-based implementer()of this idea,began visiting the small park located just downstairs from her company office during her weekday lunch breaks over three years ago."On that piece of grass,I could connect with living plants and animals.It allowed me to refresh my mind and heal()from the stress of work,"Huang explained. Huang believes that parks are private spaces.She considers herself an introverted()person,and parks serve as the perfect recharging()spot for introverts.She often spends time alone in parks,free from worrying about social interactions. At the same time,parks also serve as public spaces.Cheng Yuyan,25,the founder of the interest group"We Love Strolling in the Park"that Huang follows,observed something interesting during her visits to parks in Japan.She noticed that many park benches were donated by local residents and featured the donors'nameplates.Additionally,many parks offered guidebooks detailing the history,geography,and blooming 英语练习题第2页共6页 schedules of the plants within. Inspired by these practices,Cheng believes people can further deepen their connection with parks by fostering()a sense of ownership.She plans to encourage members of her Douban interest group to assume similar responsibilities."I hope that this group demonstrates()more social responsibility.Each of us can become a guardian and contributor to the parks and our city,she said. 1.Why does Huang Bingbing visit parks? A.To socialize.B.To study plants. C.To relax from her work D.To enjoy her lunch outdoors. 2.What aspect of Japanese parks inspired Cheng? A.The cultural significance of the park benches. B.The park benches donated by residents. C.The unique designs of the park benches. D.The guidebooks accompanied by nameplates. 3.What is Cheng Yuyan's goal for her group? A.To promote outdoor activities. B.To encourage park donations. C.To exchange park experiences. D.To protect and support parks. 二、七选五 Passage1 Explore theme parks like a pro:tips for an unforgettable day of fun Plan and budget Before your visit,find out the price of a Disneyland one-day ticket so you can set a clear budget.1A well-planned budget will ensure that you can enjoy the park without financial stress. Set preferences for rides and attractions Create a personalised schedule by listing your top rides and attractions,taking into account their popularity and typical wait time.2 A flexible plan will help you see the highlights and adapt to the flow of the day. Deal with crowds and queues 3 Arrive early or stay late to find lighter crowds.Keep in mind that crowd sizes can vary,so be prepared to adjust your plans.Mobile apps with real-time updates on ride wait time can be a valuable tool for efficient navigation. 4 Working quietly in the background,a financial safety net,such as travel insurance,can provide peace of mind in the event of unexpected circumstances.The stress-free environment it provides ensures that you can focus on the magical moments unfolding around you. Getting around theme parks effectively is a mix of planning and adaptability.Understanding the cost of admission,listing your top preferences,planning a flexible route and being prepared for the unpredictable will enhance your experience.Embrace the adventure,enjoy every moment and create memories that will last.5 A.Make preparations for the unexpected. B.Pay attention to the twists and turns in your adventure. C.Remember to pack up some snacks and stay hydrated(补充水分) D.Stay flexible;unexpected events may require changes to your plan E.This will help you to budget for snacks,souvenirs and unexpected treats. F.Crowds are part of the theme park experience,but they can be managed. G.Your day at the theme park should be a story worth telling,full of thrills and surprises. Passage2 Why Do Electric Vehicles Make People More Carsick? With electric vehicles(EVs)gaining in significant popularity globally-accounting for 22%of new car sales in 2024-many passengers report experiencing increased motion sickness compared to traditional vehicles.Social 英语练习题第3页共6页 media platforms are filled with such personal experiences,particularly from those riding in passenger or back seats. 6 A primary reason for this phenomenon is the lack of familiarity with EV motion patterns.As William Emond,a PhD researcher in France specializing in motion sickness,explains,people's brains heavily depend on past experiences to predict and interpret motion.7 For instance,experienced drivers naturally expect acceleration after hearing the engine rev in fuel-powered cars,but EVs operate without such familiar auditory signals. 8 Recent research indicates that specific seat vibrations and the complete absence of traditional engine noise in EVs contribute significantly to motion discomfort.Furthermore,the regenerative braking systems-innovative technology that transforms kinetic energy()into battery power-cause an unusually gradual slowdown.9 Beyond this,motion sickness fundamentally occurs when the brain receives contradictory sensory signals about body movement.The inner ear,visual cues,and physical sensations send mixed messages to the brain,creating what experts call a"neural mismatch".10 This mechanism explains why drivers themselves rarely experience carsickness-they control and predict the vehicle's movements. A.Such long-term conflict can trigger motion sickness symptoms. B.Another contributing factor is that EV-specific features add to the problem. C.Some manufacturers are improving suspension systems to minimize vibrations D.Drivers usually don't experience carsickness due to their control over the vehicle. E.This technology lengthens the stopping process and may worsen feelings of sickness. F.Without previous EV experience,the brain has to struggle to estimate forces accurately. G.In regard to this phenomenon,researchers have identified several scientific explanations. C组思维拔高 一、阅读理解 Passagel Influential UK firm Heatherwick Studio has been arranged to transform an island in Seoul,South Korea,from a wasteland into a public park.The ambitious project,named Soundscape,will feature a raised walkway,greenery filled buildings,and more. Nodeul Island,which is situated in the Han River,was an unimpressive island that was used to store waste and fenced off from the public,gaining a reputation()as an"obliterated island as it fell into disuse over the decades.The local government recently decided to reimagine it as a new tourist attraction for locals and visitors. It will now be arranged around a central raised walkway.This will include a walkway with a length of 1.25 km that draws inspiration from both the patterns of sound waves and Seoul's surrounding mountainous landscape "So often when people use the word culture,they mean museums and galleries,but that only speaks to a part of the public,"says the studio founder Thomas Heatherwick."Instead,Nodeul Island will be one of the most public places that any citizen can enjoy,where sound is central to the whole experience-fixed into the landscape,the installations(),and the programming.Soundscape will be somewhere you can breathe and feel alive-an invitation to listen,discover and connect with your fellow citizens." Planned ground-level features include a new public beach,with plants and trees.There will also be visitor spaces including recording studios,an art center,concert halls,a waterfront theater,a K-pop experience center,and a cafe-all of which will feature considerable greenery too. Construction on Soundscape will take place in stages,allowing ongoing access to parts of the island and it's expected to be completed in 2028.Heatherwick Studio has a lot of experience with these sorts of projects in recent years,and in addition to the Little Island which has been built,it has also revealed plans for the Cove and the Leaf. 1.Which word has the closest meaning to obliterated"in paragraph 2? 英语练习题第4页共6页 A.Forgotten. B.Polluted. C.Crowded. D.Popularized. 2.What is Thomas Heatherwick's view on Nodeul Island? A.It will focus on traditional culture. B.It will separate locals from visitors. C.It will be a private space for artists. D.It will be an accessible space featuring sound. 3.What can we infer about Heatherwick Studio? A.It mainly works on artificial islands. B.It is good at rebuilding urban spaces. C.It has finished the Soundscape project D.It first proposed the Little Island project 4.What is the best title for the passage? A.Ways to Build Public Parks in Seoul B.The Creativity of a Famous UK Firm C.Nodeul Island's Transformation Plan D.Heatherwick Studio's Successful Projects Passage2 [高考热点·价值引领测 Meet Johanna,a remarkable gymnast from Germany who has been competing since she was 10 years old. Born in the 1920s in Hohenmolsen,Germany Johanna,who is nearly 100 years old,discovered her love for gymnastics at a young age.It was all because of this love that she started training and competing in the sport during a time when women's gymnastics was still in its early stages of development.Despite the challenges and limitations she faced as a female athlete during that time,Johanna stuck to her interest and constantly sharpened her skills,eventually becoming an excellent member of the gymnastics world. Johanna believes that age should never be a barrier to following one's dreams.Johanna's good mindset serves as an inspiration to people of all ages,showing that age is just a number when it comes to following our interests and dreams. Back in 2012,Johanna earned the Guinness World Record of the world's oldest gymnast.She maintains a strict exercise routine,eats a balanced diet,and prioritizes her physical and mental well-being.Her staying fit and active has enabled her to continue competing and performing gymnastics routines that would challenge even athletes half her age.What she has done has earned her the admiration of fans and fellow athletes alike. Johanna's love for gymnastics has not only brought her personal achievements and joy but has also inspired countless individuals to follow their own dreams and goals,regardless of age or circumstances.As Johanna approaches her 100th birthday,she shows no signs of slowing down.She continues to train,compete,and share her love for gymnastics with the world.Her story serves as a reminder that with interest and a healthy attitude,anything is achievable. 5.What can we say about Johanna when it comes to gymnastics? A.She is a pioneer in this field. B.She established the rules for it. C.She's made the seniors love it. D.She laid the foundation for it. 6.What sets Johanna apart from other gymnasts? A.Her poor family and courage. B.Her luck and achievements. C.Her age and positive attitude. D.Her failures and determination. 7.What can be inferred about Johanna from paragraph 4? A.She often challenges young people. B.She is a role model for healthy aging C.She attended many famous competitions. D.She has strong desires for greater success. 8.What can be learned from Johanna's story? A.Passion and interest make one keep going. B.One's talent is everything. C.The older you get,the easier it is to succeed. D.Success requires support. 二、语法填空 Passagel 英语练习题第5页共6页 Situated at the western part of Hangzhou just under 5 km away from the West Lake(Xihu),Xixi National Wetland Park distinguishes itself as_1exceptional urban place.2(combine)agriculture with culture is a unique feature of the park,making it an3 (appeal)destination for tourists all over the country.Along with Xihu and Xiling Seal Engravers'Society,famous,respectively,for their natural scenery and cultural heritage,Xixi National Wetland Park is one of the celebratedThree Xi's of Hangzhou". Covering a vast area of 10.38 sqkm,the park is comprised4 three causeways()and features ten famous 5 (sight).Nearly 70%of the park is occupied by river ports,ponds and small lakes,6 explains a wetland environment.These waterways cross the park,7(divide)it into different parts:the east,the west,and the central part. Recently the government8 (establish)ecological protection zones as well as a sightseeing zone.Additionally,visitors can explore the National Wetland Museum of China9 (locate)at the park's main entrance. There is no right way_10(see)the Xixi Wetland.It is an area of unmatched peace and quiet- filled with history and natural beauty.The only true thing that can be said of the Xixi Wetland is that if you haven't seen them,you haven't seen Hangzhou. Passage2 [高考风向·长句设空] Held every year on 21 May,UNESCO leads the 11(celebrate)of the World Day for Cultural Diversity( )for Dialogue and Development highlighting not only the richness of the world's cultures,but also the essential role of intercultural dialogue in12(achieve)peace and sustainable development. The day provides us with an opportunity13(deepen)our understanding of the value of cultural diversity.Why does cultural diversity matter?Three 14 (four)of the world's major conflicts()have something to do with culture.Bridging the gap between cultures is urgent and necessary for peace,stability and development. Cultural diversity is a driving force of development,not only with respect to economic growth,but also as a means 15 leading a more fulfilling intellectual,emotional,moral and spiritual life.This 16 (conclude)in the culture meetings,which provide a solid basis for the promotion of cultural diversity.Cultural diversity is thus an advantage 17 is necessary for poverty reduction and the achievement of sustainable development.At 18 same time,acceptance and recognition of cultural diversity-19(particular)through innovative use of media and Information and Communications Technologies(ICT)-20 (be)beneficial to dialogue among civilizations and cultures,respect and mutual understanding. 三、应用文写作 假定你是李华，你校英语报正在就“With the Development of AI Translators,Is Learning Foreign Languages Still Necessary?'这一话题征稿。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括： (1)简述AI翻译器的现状（如高效、准确、便于日常沟通等）； (2)分享你关于此话题的看法及理由。 注意： (1)写作词数应为80个左右： (2)可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； With the Development of AI Translators,Is Learning Foreign Languages Still Necessary? 英语练习题第6页共6页 Unit3 Fascinating parks单元作业 目 录 A组 基础巩固 B组 能力提升 C组 思维拔高 A组 基础巩固 一、单句语法填空 1.It was a______(bless)that no one was hurt in the accident. 2.He______(rare)goes to the gym because he prefers outdoor exercise. 3.I would never choose to watch cricket matches as an______(amuse). 4.The athlete is constantly______the move,training for competitions and improving his skills every day. 5.As for me,I have a good command of English and am up______this job. 6.In the US,for example,New York City Public Schools banned students and teachers______using ChatGPT,CNN reported. 7.Welcome to Oxford and it has a lot to offer visitors in the way of______(entertain). 8.She offered to accompany her elderly neighbor______the hospital for a check-up. 9.This cellphone is______(fashion)and easy to carry,and it is popular among the young people. 10.The museum will give many superb exhibitions of typical abstract works,appealing________lots of artists who have a preference for them. 11.Being a______(journal),Tom has always had a nose for good stories and does well in his work. 12.______(incredible),no one had ever thought of such a simple idea before. 13.It is said that taking photos of the exhibits without permission______(prohibit)in the museum. 14.She is said to set out______(break)the world record in swimming. 15.He lost his parents at a young age,but fortunately he______(adopt)by a respectable family. 二、单元语法专练 (A)用提示词的适当形式填空 1._________(visit)famous landmarks around the world gives travelers unforgettable memories. 2.It is no use___________(discuss)the same topic over and over if no one is willing to compromise. 3.__________(learn)new languages opens up many opportunities for travel and cultural exchanges. 4.Eating alone,especially in front of the TV or computer,often__________(lead)to mindless overeating. 5.Your__________(make)such a loud noise at midnight really annoys the neighbors. (B)根据本单元语法和汉语提示完成句子 6.读书有助于扩展你的知识和想象力。 _______________________________________________________helps expand your knowledge and imagination. 7.环游世界一直是她的梦想。 _______________________________________________________________________has always been her dream. 8.按时完成作业可以确保你以后有更多的空闲时间。 ______________________________________________________________ensures you have more free time later. 9.读这样一本精彩的小说很值得,因为当你读完它的时候,它会让你的灵魂震颤。 It is worthwhile_____________________________________,for it can make your soul tremble when you finish it. 10.[2024新课标Ⅰ写作]在公园中体验一堂美术课是一次令我兴奋和愉快的机会。 _____________________________________________________was a thrilling and delightful opportunity for me. 三、完成句子 1.以下是关于如何平衡兼职工作和学习的三条建议。(倒装) __________________________________________________________on how to balance part-time jobs and study. 2.虽然我们在性格上完全不同，但我们仍然是很好的朋友。(even though) ________________________________________________________________________,we are still great friends. 3.无论你的年龄或兴趣是什么，我们的城市都有能看或能做的事情，让你的游览真正难忘。 ___________________________________,our city has something to see or do to make your visit truly memorable. 4.正是通过学习，我们才能养成有逻辑地思考的习惯。 ________________________________________________________we can acquire the habit of thinking logically. 5.站在教室外的是一位男孩，低着头，默默地哭着。(完全倒装) ______________________________________________________________,lowering his head and crying silently. 四、单元写作 假定你是我校学生李华，今年秋季，我校将迎来荷兰姊妹学校的交换生。请你写一封邮件，为他们推荐一处特色公园。内容要点包括： (1)介绍主题公园； (2)表示欢迎 注意： (1)写作词数应为80个左右; (2)可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯; Dear friends _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua B组 能力提升 一、阅读理解 [话题衔接·公园疗愈] Young people are leading the way in rediscovering public green spaces Have you ever heard of the Internet hashtag(话题标签)“20 minutes for parks”?It refers to a theory that suggests that spending just 20 minutes in a park each day can help reduce stress,no matter how you choose to spend that time.In the Douban interest group“We Love Strolling in the Park”,enthusiasts from both home and abroad share their park experiences,post photos,and offer recommendations and reviews of parks. Huang Bingbing,a Shenzhen-based implementer(实践者)of this idea,began visiting the small park located just downstairs from her company office during her weekday lunch breaks over three years ago.“On that piece of grass,I could connect with living plants and animals.It allowed me to refresh my mind and heal(疗愈)from the stress of work,”Huang explained. Huang believes that parks are private spaces.She considers herself an introverted(内向的)person,and parks serve as the perfect recharging(恢复精神)spot for introverts.She often spends time alone in parks,free from worrying about social interactions. At the same time,parks also serve as public spaces.Cheng Yuyan,25,the founder of the interest group“We Love Strolling in the Park”that Huang follows,observed something interesting during her visits to parks in Japan.She noticed that many park benches were donated by local residents and featured the donors'nameplates.Additionally,many parks offered guidebooks detailing the history,geography,and blooming schedules of the plants within. Inspired by these practices,Cheng believes people can further deepen their connection with parks by fostering(培养)a sense of ownership.She plans to encourage members of her Douban interest group to assume similar responsibilities.“I hope that this group demonstrates(表现)more social responsibility.Each of us can become a guardian and contributor to the parks and our city,”she said. 1.Why does Huang Bingbing visit parks? A.To socialize. B.To study plants. C.To relax from her work. D.To enjoy her lunch outdoors. 2.What aspect of Japanese parks inspired Cheng? A.The cultural significance of the park benches. B.The park benches donated by residents. C.The unique designs of the park benches. D.The guidebooks accompanied by nameplates. 3.What is Cheng Yuyan's goal for her group? A.To promote outdoor activities. B.To encourage park donations. C.To exchange park experiences. D.To protect and support parks. 二、七选五 Passage1 Explore theme parks like a pro:tips for an unforgettable day of fun Plan and budget Before your visit,find out the price of a Disneyland one-day ticket so you can set a clear budget. 1 A well-planned budget will ensure that you can enjoy the park without financial stress. Set preferences for rides and attractions Create a personalised schedule by listing your top rides and attractions,taking into account their popularity and typical wait time. 2 A flexible plan will help you see the highlights and adapt to the flow of the day. Deal with crowds and queues 3 Arrive early or stay late to find lighter crowds.Keep in mind that crowd sizes can vary,so be prepared to adjust your plans.Mobile apps with real-time updates on ride wait time can be a valuable tool for efficient navigation. 4 Working quietly in the background,a financial safety net,such as travel insurance,can provide peace of mind in the event of unexpected circumstances.The stress-free environment it provides ensures that you can focus on the magical moments unfolding around you. Getting around theme parks effectively is a mix of planning and adaptability.Understanding the cost of admission,listing your top preferences,planning a flexible route and being prepared for the unpredictable will enhance your experience.Embrace the adventure,enjoy every moment and create memories that will last. 5 A.Make preparations for the unexpected. B.Pay attention to the twists and turns in your adventure. C.Remember to pack up some snacks and stay hydrated(补充水分). D.Stay flexible;unexpected events may require changes to your plan. E.This will help you to budget for snacks,souvenirs and unexpected treats. F.Crowds are part of the theme park experience,but they can be managed. G.Your day at the theme park should be a story worth telling,full of thrills and surprises. Passage2 Why Do Electric Vehicles Make People More Carsick? With electric vehicles(EVs)gaining in significant popularity globally—accounting for 22%of new car sales in 2024—many passengers report experiencing increased motion sickness compared to traditional vehicles.Social media platforms are filled with such personal experiences,particularly from those riding in passenger or back seats. 6 A primary reason for this phenomenon is the lack of familiarity with EV motion patterns.As William Emond,a PhD researcher in France specializing in motion sickness,explains,people's brains heavily depend on past experiences to predict and interpret motion. 7 For instance,experienced drivers naturally expect acceleration after hearing the engine rev in fuel-powered cars,but EVs operate without such familiar auditory signals. 8 Recent research indicates that specific seat vibrations and the complete absence of traditional engine noise in EVs contribute significantly to motion discomfort.Furthermore,the regenerative braking systems—innovative technology that transforms kinetic energy(动能)into battery power—cause an unusually gradual slowdown. 9 Beyond this,motion sickness fundamentally occurs when the brain receives contradictory sensory signals about body movement.The inner ear,visual cues,and physical sensations send mixed messages to the brain,creating what experts call a“neural mismatch”. 10 This mechanism explains why drivers themselves rarely experience carsickness—they control and predict the vehicle's movements. A.Such long-term conflict can trigger motion sickness symptoms. B.Another contributing factor is that EV-specific features add to the problem. C.Some manufacturers are improving suspension systems to minimize vibrations. D.Drivers usually don't experience carsickness due to their control over the vehicle. E.This technology lengthens the stopping process and may worsen feelings of sickness. F.Without previous EV experience,the brain has to struggle to estimate forces accurately. G.In regard to this phenomenon,researchers have identified several scientific explanations. C组 思维拔高 一、阅读理解 Passage1 Influential UK firm Heatherwick Studio has been arranged to transform an island in Seoul,South Korea,from a wasteland into a public park.The ambitious project,named Soundscape,will feature a raised walkway,greenery filled buildings,and more. Nodeul Island,which is situated in the Han River,was an unimpressive island that was used to store waste and fenced off from the public,gaining a reputation(名声)as an“obliterated island as it fell into disuse over the decades.The local government recently decided to reimagine it as a new tourist attraction for locals and visitors. It will now be arranged around a central raised walkway.This will include a walkway with a length of 1.25 km that draws inspiration from both the patterns of sound waves and Seoul's surrounding mountainous landscape. “So often when people use the word culture,they mean museums and galleries,but that only speaks to a part of the public,”says the studio founder Thomas Heatherwick.“Instead,Nodeul Island will be one of the most public places that any citizen can enjoy,where sound is central to the whole experience——fixed into the landscape,the installations(装置),and the programming.Soundscape will be somewhere you can breathe and feel alive——an invitation to listen,discover and connect with your fellow citizens.” Planned ground-level features include a new public beach,with plants and trees.There will also be visitor spaces including recording studios,an art center,concert halls,a waterfront theater,a K-pop experience center,and a cafe——all of which will feature considerable greenery too. Construction on Soundscape will take place in stages,allowing ongoing access to parts of the island and it's expected to be completed in 2028.Heatherwick Studio has a lot of experience with these sorts of projects in recent years,and in addition to the Little Island which has been built,it has also revealed plans for the Cove and the Leaf. 1.Which word has the closest meaning to“obliterated”in paragraph 2? A.Forgotten. B.Polluted. C.Crowded. D.Popularized. 2.What is Thomas Heatherwick's view on Nodeul Island? A.It will focus on traditional culture. B.It will separate locals from visitors. C.It will be a private space for artists. D.It will be an accessible space featuring sound. 3.What can we infer about Heatherwick Studio? A.It mainly works on artificial islands. B.It is good at rebuilding urban spaces. C.It has finished the Soundscape project. D.It first proposed the Little Island project. 4.What is the best title for the passage? A.Ways to Build Public Parks in Seoul B.The Creativity of a Famous UK Firm C.Nodeul Island's Transformation Plan D.Heatherwick Studio's Successful Projects Passage2 [高考热点·价值引领] Meet Johanna,a remarkable gymnast from Germany who has been competing since she was 10 years old. Born in the 1920s in Hohenmolsen,Germany,Johanna,who is nearly 100 years old,discovered her love for gymnastics at a young age.It was all because of this love that she started training and competing in the sport during a time when women's gymnastics was still in its early stages of development.Despite the challenges and limitations she faced as a female athlete during that time,Johanna stuck to her interest and constantly sharpened her skills,eventually becoming an excellent member of the gymnastics world. Johanna believes that age should never be a barrier to following one's dreams.Johanna's good mindset serves as an inspiration to people of all ages,showing that age is just a number when it comes to following our interests and dreams. Back in 2012,Johanna earned the Guinness World Record of the world's oldest gymnast.She maintains a strict exercise routine,eats a balanced diet,and prioritizes her physical and mental well-being.Her staying fit and active has enabled her to continue competing and performing gymnastics routines that would challenge even athletes half her age.What she has done has earned her the admiration of fans and fellow athletes alike. Johanna's love for gymnastics has not only brought her personal achievements and joy but has also inspired countless individuals to follow their own dreams and goals,regardless of age or circumstances.As Johanna approaches her 100th birthday,she shows no signs of slowing down.She continues to train,compete,and share her love for gymnastics with the world.Her story serves as a reminder that with interest and a healthy attitude,anything is achievable. 5.What can we say about Johanna when it comes to gymnastics? A.She is a pioneer in this field. B.She established the rules for it. C.She's made the seniors love it. D.She laid the foundation for it. 6.What sets Johanna apart from other gymnasts? A.Her poor family and courage. B.Her luck and achievements. C.Her age and positive attitude. D.Her failures and determination. 7.What can be inferred about Johanna from paragraph 4? A.She often challenges young people. B.She is a role model for healthy aging. C.She attended many famous competitions. D.She has strong desires for greater success. 8.What can be learned from Johanna's story? A.Passion and interest make one keep going. B.One's talent is everything. C.The older you get,the easier it is to succeed. D.Success requires support. 二、语法填空 Passage1 Situated at the western part of Hangzhou,just under 5 km away from the West Lake(Xihu),Xixi National Wetland Park distinguishes itself as 1 exceptional urban place. 2 (combine)agriculture with culture is a unique feature of the park,making it an 3 (appeal)destination for tourists all over the country.Along with Xihu and Xiling Seal Engravers'Society,famous,respectively,for their natural scenery and cultural heritage,Xixi National Wetland Park is one of the celebrated“Three Xi's of Hangzhou”. Covering a vast area of 10.38 sqkm,the park is comprised 4 three causeways(堤道)and features ten famous 5 (sight).Nearly 70%of the park is occupied by river ports,ponds and small lakes, 6 explains a wetland environment.These waterways cross the park, 7 (divide)it into different parts:the east,the west,and the central part. Recently the government 8 (establish)ecological protection zones as well as a sightseeing zone.Additionally,visitors can explore the National Wetland Museum of China 9 (locate)at the park's main entrance. There is no right way 10 (see)the Xixi Wetland.It is an area of unmatched peace and quiet——filled with history and natural beauty.The only true thing that can be said of the Xixi Wetland is that if you haven't seen them,you haven't seen Hangzhou. Passage2 [高考风向·长句设空] Held every year on 21 May,UNESCO leads the 11 (celebrate)of the World Day for Cultural Diversity(多样性)for Dialogue and Development highlighting not only the richness of the world's cultures,but also the essential role of intercultural dialogue in 12 (achieve)peace and sustainable development. The day provides us with an opportunity 13 (deepen)our understanding of the value of cultural diversity.Why does cultural diversity matter?Three 14 (four)of the world's major conflicts(冲突)have something to do with culture.Bridging the gap between cultures is urgent and necessary for peace,stability and development. Cultural diversity is a driving force of development,not only with respect to economic growth,but also as a means 15 leading a more fulfilling intellectual,emotional,moral and spiritual life.This 16 (conclude)in the culture meetings,which provide a solid basis for the promotion of cultural diversity.Cultural diversity is thus an advantage 17 is necessary for poverty reduction and the achievement of sustainable development.At 18 same time,acceptance and recognition of cultural diversity— 19 (particular)through innovative use of media and Information and Communications Technologies(ICT)— 20 (be)beneficial to dialogue among civilizations and cultures,respect and mutual understanding. 三、应用文写作 假定你是李华，你校英语报正在就“With the Development of AI Translators,Is Learning Foreign Languages Still Necessary?”这一话题征稿。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括： (1)简述AI翻译器的现状（如高效、准确、便于日常沟通等）； (2)分享你关于此话题的看法及理由。 注意： (1)写作词数应为80个左右； (2)可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； With the Development of AI Translators,Is Learning Foreign Languages Still Necessary? __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________ 英语练习题第 1 页 共 1 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit3 Fascinating parks单元作业 目 录 A组 基础巩固 B组 能力提升 C组 思维拔高 A组 基础巩固 一、单句语法填空 1.It was a______(bless)that no one was hurt in the accident. 答案：blessing 解析：考查名词。句意：事故中无人受伤，真是不幸中的万幸。根据空前有不定冠词a，此处需填名词，bless的名词形式为blessing。 2.He______(rare)goes to the gym because he prefers outdoor exercise. 答案：rarely 解析：考查副词。句意：他很少去健身房，因为他更喜欢户外运动。根据此处需修饰动词goes，rare的副词形式为rarely。 3.I would never choose to watch cricket matches as an______(amuse). 答案：amusement 解析：考查名词。句意：我绝不会选择看板球比赛作为娱乐。根据空前有不定冠词an，此处需填名词，amuse的名词形式为amusement。 4.The athlete is constantly______the move,training for competitions and improving his skills every day. 答案：on 解析：考查介词。句意：这位运动员总是在奔波，为比赛训练，每天都在提高他的技能。根据固定搭配on the move意为“在移动中；在奔波”，故填on。 5.As for me,I have a good command of English and am up______this job. 答案：to 解析：考查介词。句意：至于我，我精通英语，能胜任这份工作。根据固定搭配be up to意为“胜任”，故填to。 6.In the US,for example,New York City Public Schools banned students and teachers______using ChatGPT,CNN reported. 答案：from 解析：考查介词。句意：据CNN报道，例如，在美国，纽约市公立学校禁止学生和教师使用ChatGPT。根据固定搭配ban sb.from doing sth.意为“禁止某人做某事”，故填from。 7.Welcome to Oxford and it has a lot to offer visitors in the way of______(entertain). 答案：entertainment 解析：考查名词。句意：欢迎来到牛津，这里有很多娱乐项目可供游客选择。根据空前有介词of，此处需填名词，entertain的名词形式为entertainment。 8.She offered to accompany her elderly neighbor______the hospital for a check-up. 答案：to 解析：考查介词。句意：她主动提出陪她年迈的邻居去医院做检查。根据固定搭配accompany sb.to...意为“陪某人去……”，故填to。 9.This cellphone is______(fashion)and easy to carry,and it is popular among the young people. 答案：fashionable 解析：考查形容词。句意：这款手机很时尚，携带方便，在年轻人中很受欢迎。根据此处需作表语，fashion的形容词形式为fashionable。 10.The museum will give many superb exhibitions of typical abstract works,appealing________lots of artists who have a preference for them. 答案：to 解析：考查介词。句意:该博物馆将举办许多精彩的典型抽象作品展览,吸引众多偏爱此类作品的艺术家。appeal to意为“对……有吸引力”。 11.Being a______(journal),Tom has always had a nose for good stories and does well in his work. 答案：journalist 解析：考查名词。句意：作为一名记者，汤姆总能敏锐地察觉到好故事，工作也做得很好。根据句意及冠词a，此处需指人的名词，journal指人的名词为journalist。 12.______(incredible),no one had ever thought of such a simple idea before. 答案：Incredibly 解析：考查副词。句意：令人难以置信的是，以前从来没有人想到过这么简单的主意。根据此处需修饰整个句子，incredible的副词形式为Incredibly，注意句首首字母大写。 13.It is said that taking photos of the exhibits without permission______(prohibit)in the museum. 答案：is prohibited 解析：考查时态和语态。句意：据说未经许可在博物馆内给展品拍照是被禁止的。根据主语taking photos与prohibit之间是被动关系，且描述的是客观规定，应用一般现在时的被动语态，故填is prohibited。 14.She is said to set out______(break)the world record in swimming. 答案：to break 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：据说她已着手打破游泳世界纪录。根据固定搭配set out to do sth.意为“着手做某事”，故填to break。 15.He lost his parents at a young age,but fortunately he______(adopt)by a respectable family. 答案：was adopted 解析：考查时态和语态。句意：他年幼时失去了父母，但幸运的是，他被一个受人尊敬的家庭收养了。根据主语he与adopt之间是被动关系，且描述的是过去发生的事，应用一般过去时的被动语态，故填was adopted。 二、单元语法专练 (A)用提示词的适当形式填空 1._________(visit)famous landmarks around the world gives travelers unforgettable memories. 答案：Visiting 解析：考查动名词作主语。句意：游览世界各地的著名地标给旅行者留下了难忘的回忆。此处需用动名词短语作主语，故填Visiting。 2.It is no use___________(discuss)the same topic over and over if no one is willing to compromise. 答案：discussing 解析：考查动名词。句意：如果没有人愿意妥协，反复讨论同一个话题是没有用的。根据固定句型It is no use doing sth.意为“做某事没有用”，故填discussing。 3.__________(learn)new languages opens up many opportunities for travel and cultural exchanges. 答案：Learning 解析：考查动名词作主语。句意：学习新语言为旅行和文化交流提供了许多机会。此处需用动名词短语作主语，故填Learning。 4.Eating alone,especially in front of the TV or computer,often__________(lead)to mindless overeating. 答案：leads 解析：考查主谓一致。句意：独自吃饭，尤其是在电视或电脑前，常常会导致不假思索地暴饮暴食。根据主语Eating alone是动名词短语，谓语动词应用单数形式，且描述的是普遍情况，故填leads。 5.Your__________(make)such a loud noise at midnight really annoys the neighbors. 答案：making 解析：考查动名词的复合结构。句意：你半夜弄出这么大的噪音，真让邻居们烦。根据Your是物主代词，其后需接动名词构成复合结构作主语，故填making。 (B)根据本单元语法和汉语提示完成句子 6.读书有助于扩展你的知识和想象力。 _______________________________________________________helps expand your knowledge and imagination. 答案：Reading books 解析：考查动名词作主语。根据汉语提示，此处需用动名词短语作主语，故填Reading books。 7.环游世界一直是她的梦想。 _______________________________________________________________________has always been her dream. 答案：Travelling around the world 解析：考查动名词作主语。根据汉语提示，此处需用动名词短语作主语，故填Travelling around the world。 8.按时完成作业可以确保你以后有更多的空闲时间。 ______________________________________________________________ensures you have more free time later. 答案：Finishing homework on time 解析：考查动名词作主语。根据汉语提示，此处需用动名词短语作主语，故填Finishing homework on time。 9.读这样一本精彩的小说很值得,因为当你读完它的时候,它会让你的灵魂震颤。 It is worthwhile_____________________________________,for it can make your soul tremble when you finish it. 答案：reading such a wonderful novel 解析：考查固定句型。根据固定句型It is worthwhile doing sth.意为“做某事是值得的”，故填reading such a wonderful novel。 10.[2024新课标Ⅰ写作]在公园中体验一堂美术课是一次令我兴奋和愉快的机会。 _____________________________________________________was a thrilling and delightful opportunity for me. 答案：Experiencing an art class in the park 解析：考查动名词作主语。根据汉语提示，此处需用动名词短语作主语，故填Experiencing an art class in the park。 三、完成句子 1.以下是关于如何平衡兼职工作和学习的三条建议。(倒装) __________________________________________________________on how to balance part-time jobs and study. 答案：Here are three suggestions 解析：考查倒装句。根据句意以及倒装的提示，此处需用here的倒装形式，故填Here are three suggestions。 2.虽然我们在性格上完全不同，但我们仍然是很好的朋友。(even though) ________________________________________________________________________,we are still great friends. 答案：Even though we are completely different in personality 解析：考查让步状语从句。根据汉语提示和关键词even though，故填Even though we are completely different in personality。 3.无论你的年龄或兴趣是什么，我们的城市都有能看或能做的事情，让你的游览真正难忘。 ___________________________________,our city has something to see or do to make your visit truly memorable. 答案：Whatever your age or interests are 解析：考查让步状语从句。根据汉语提示，此处需用Whatever引导让步状语从句，故填Whatever your age or interests are。 4.正是通过学习，我们才能养成有逻辑地思考的习惯。 ________________________________________________________we can acquire the habit of thinking logically. 答案：It is through learning that 解析：考查强调句型。根据汉语提示“正是……”，可知此处为强调句型It is...that...，被强调部分是through learning，故填It is through learning that。 5.站在教室外的是一位男孩，低着头，默默地哭着。(完全倒装) ______________________________________________________________,lowering his head and crying silently. 答案：Outside the classroom stands a boy 解析：考查完全倒装。根据汉语提示，地点状语Outside the classroom置于句首，且主语是名词，句子需用完全倒装，故填Outside the classroom stands a boy。 四、单元写作 假定你是我校学生李华，今年秋季，我校将迎来荷兰姊妹学校的交换生。请你写一封邮件，为他们推荐一处特色公园。内容要点包括： (1)介绍主题公园； (2)表示欢迎 注意： (1)写作词数应为80个左右; (2)可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯; Dear friends _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 参考范文： Dear friends, Welcome to our beautiful city!I'm Li Hua,and I am writing to highly recommend a truly fascinating park for your upcoming visit—the City Central Park. Unlike traditional amusement parks,this is a unique theme park featuring traditional Chinese culture.It is a perfect place to experience the charm of ancient architecture,such as classic pavilions and winding corridors.During your visit,you can enjoy various folk performances,including shadow puppetry and traditional tea ceremonies,which will definitely leave a deep impression on you.Additionally,there is a wide range of delicious local snacks available in the food street,allowing you to taste the authentic flavors of our city. I sincerely hope you will have a wonderful and unforgettable time exploring this cultural treasure.Looking forward to your arrival! Yours, Li Hua 写作思路与亮点词汇/句型 1.第一段：开篇点题，表达欢迎 ·使用Welcome to...和I am writing to highly recommend...直接点明写作目的，态度热情。 ·亮点词汇：highly recommend(强烈推荐),fascinating(极有吸引力的)。 2.第二段：详细介绍公园特色（扩写部分） ·使用Unlike traditional amusement parks...进行对比，突出该公园的独特性。 ·使用a unique theme park featuring...(一个以……为特色的主题公园)的现在分词短语作后置定语。 ·增加了具体的细节描写，如classic pavilions and winding corridors(古典亭台和蜿蜒的走廊)、shadow puppetry and traditional tea ceremonies(皮影戏和传统茶道)，使内容更充实。 ·亮点词汇：pavilion(亭子),corridor(走廊),shadow puppetry(皮影戏),authentic(地道的)。 3.第三段：表达祝愿与期待 ·使用I sincerely hope...和Looking forward to...表达真诚的欢迎和期待。 ·亮点句型：...exploring this cultural treasure.(……探索这座文化宝库，对公园进行了升华总结)。 B组 能力提升 一、阅读理解 [话题衔接·公园疗愈] Young people are leading the way in rediscovering public green spaces Have you ever heard of the Internet hashtag(话题标签)“20 minutes for parks”?It refers to a theory that suggests that spending just 20 minutes in a park each day can help reduce stress,no matter how you choose to spend that time.In the Douban interest group“We Love Strolling in the Park”,enthusiasts from both home and abroad share their park experiences,post photos,and offer recommendations and reviews of parks. Huang Bingbing,a Shenzhen-based implementer(实践者)of this idea,began visiting the small park located just downstairs from her company office during her weekday lunch breaks over three years ago.“On that piece of grass,I could connect with living plants and animals.It allowed me to refresh my mind and heal(疗愈)from the stress of work,”Huang explained. Huang believes that parks are private spaces.She considers herself an introverted(内向的)person,and parks serve as the perfect recharging(恢复精神)spot for introverts.She often spends time alone in parks,free from worrying about social interactions. At the same time,parks also serve as public spaces.Cheng Yuyan,25,the founder of the interest group“We Love Strolling in the Park”that Huang follows,observed something interesting during her visits to parks in Japan.She noticed that many park benches were donated by local residents and featured the donors'nameplates.Additionally,many parks offered guidebooks detailing the history,geography,and blooming schedules of the plants within. Inspired by these practices,Cheng believes people can further deepen their connection with parks by fostering(培养)a sense of ownership.She plans to encourage members of her Douban interest group to assume similar responsibilities.“I hope that this group demonstrates(表现)more social responsibility.Each of us can become a guardian and contributor to the parks and our city,”she said. 1.Why does Huang Bingbing visit parks? A.To socialize. B.To study plants. C.To relax from her work. D.To enjoy her lunch outdoors. 2.What aspect of Japanese parks inspired Cheng? A.The cultural significance of the park benches. B.The park benches donated by residents. C.The unique designs of the park benches. D.The guidebooks accompanied by nameplates. 3.What is Cheng Yuyan's goal for her group? A.To promote outdoor activities. B.To encourage park donations. C.To exchange park experiences. D.To protect and support parks. 答案：1.C 2.B 3.D 语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文，介绍了当下年轻人中流行的“公园20分钟效应”。文章通过两位实践者黄冰冰和程雨嫣的经历，阐述了公园作为个人疗愈空间和公共社交空间的双重价值，并探讨了如何通过培养“主人翁”意识来加深人与城市公园的联系。 高考高频词汇： hashtag n.话题标签 enthusiast n.爱好者 introverted adj.内向的 recharge v.恢复精神 foster v.培养 guardian n.守护者 长难句分析： 原句：Cheng Yuyan,25,the founder of the interest group“We Love Strolling in the Park”that Huang follows,observed something interesting during her visits to parks in Japan. 分析：本句主干为Cheng Yuyan observed something interesting。25是同位语，对Cheng Yuyan的年龄进行补充说明。the founder of...是Cheng Yuyan的同位语，其中包含一个由that引导的定语从句，修饰the interest group。during her visits...是时间状语。 译文：25岁的程雨嫣是黄冰冰所关注的“我们爱逛公园”兴趣小组的创始人，她在游览日本公园时观察到一些有趣的现象。 题目详解： 1.细节理解题。根据第二段Huang Bingbing的话“It allowed me to refresh my mind and heal(疗愈)from the stress of work”可知，她去公园是为了从工作压力中放松和疗愈，故选C。 2.细节理解题。根据第四段“Cheng Yuyan...observed something interesting during her visits to parks in Japan.She noticed that many park benches were donated by local residents”可知，是日本公园里由居民捐赠的长椅给了她启发，故选B。 3.细节理解题。根据最后一段Cheng Yuyan的话“I hope that this group demonstrates(表现)more social responsibility.Each of us can become a guardian and contributor to the parks and our city”可知，她的目标是鼓励小组成员成为公园和城市的守护者与贡献者，即保护和支持公园，故选D。 二、七选五 Passage1 Explore theme parks like a pro:tips for an unforgettable day of fun Plan and budget Before your visit,find out the price of a Disneyland one-day ticket so you can set a clear budget. 1 A well-planned budget will ensure that you can enjoy the park without financial stress. Set preferences for rides and attractions Create a personalised schedule by listing your top rides and attractions,taking into account their popularity and typical wait time. 2 A flexible plan will help you see the highlights and adapt to the flow of the day. Deal with crowds and queues 3 Arrive early or stay late to find lighter crowds.Keep in mind that crowd sizes can vary,so be prepared to adjust your plans.Mobile apps with real-time updates on ride wait time can be a valuable tool for efficient navigation. 4 Working quietly in the background,a financial safety net,such as travel insurance,can provide peace of mind in the event of unexpected circumstances.The stress-free environment it provides ensures that you can focus on the magical moments unfolding around you. Getting around theme parks effectively is a mix of planning and adaptability.Understanding the cost of admission,listing your top preferences,planning a flexible route and being prepared for the unpredictable will enhance your experience.Embrace the adventure,enjoy every moment and create memories that will last. 5 A.Make preparations for the unexpected. B.Pay attention to the twists and turns in your adventure. C.Remember to pack up some snacks and stay hydrated(补充水分). D.Stay flexible;unexpected events may require changes to your plan. E.This will help you to budget for snacks,souvenirs and unexpected treats. F.Crowds are part of the theme park experience,but they can be managed. G.Your day at the theme park should be a story worth telling,full of thrills and surprises. 答案：1.E 2.D 3.F 4.A 5.G 语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文，为游客提供了像专业人士一样畅游主题公园的实用建议。文章从预算规划、项目偏好设定、人群应对和意外准备四个方面，指导读者如何高效、愉快地度过主题公园的一天。 高考高频词汇： budget n./v.预算 preference n.偏好 attraction n.景点；吸引人的事物 flexible adj.灵活的 unpredictable adj.不可预测的 题目详解： 1.考查上下文逻辑。本段小标题为“Plan and budget”（计划和预算）。空格前提到要弄清楚门票价格以便设定预算。E项“This will help you to budget for snacks,souvenirs and unexpected treats.”（这将帮助你为零食、纪念品和意外的小惊喜做预算）中的“budget for”与上文呼应，是对设定预算目的的进一步说明，故选E。 2.考查上下文逻辑。本段小标题为“Set preferences for rides and attractions”（设定游乐设施和景点的偏好）。空格前提到要创建一个个性化的行程表。D项“Stay flexible;unexpected events may require changes to your plan.”（保持灵活性；意外事件可能需要你改变计划）中的“Stay flexible”与后文“A flexible plan”形成词汇复现，逻辑连贯，故选D。 3.考查段落主旨。本段小标题为“Deal with crowds and queues”（应对人群和排队）。F项“Crowds are part of the theme park experience,but they can be managed.”（人群是主题公园体验的一部分，但它们是可以管理的）概括了本段主旨，与后文提到的“Arrive early or stay late to find lighter crowds”等具体管理方法形成总分关系，故选F。 4.考查段落主旨。空格位于段首，是段落小标题。根据后文“a financial safety net,such as travel insurance,can provide peace of mind in the event of unexpected circumstances”可知，本段讲的是为意外情况做准备。A项“Make preparations for the unexpected.”（为意外情况做准备）概括了本段主旨，故选A。 5.考查上下文逻辑。空格位于文章末尾，是总结句。G项“Your day at the theme park should be a story worth telling,full of thrills and surprises.”（你在主题公园的一天应该是一个值得讲述的故事，充满刺激和惊喜）是对全文的升华和总结，与后文“create memories that will last”相呼应，故选G。 Passage2 Why Do Electric Vehicles Make People More Carsick? With electric vehicles(EVs)gaining in significant popularity globally—accounting for 22%of new car sales in 2024—many passengers report experiencing increased motion sickness compared to traditional vehicles.Social media platforms are filled with such personal experiences,particularly from those riding in passenger or back seats. 6 A primary reason for this phenomenon is the lack of familiarity with EV motion patterns.As William Emond,a PhD researcher in France specializing in motion sickness,explains,people's brains heavily depend on past experiences to predict and interpret motion. 7 For instance,experienced drivers naturally expect acceleration after hearing the engine rev in fuel-powered cars,but EVs operate without such familiar auditory signals. 8 Recent research indicates that specific seat vibrations and the complete absence of traditional engine noise in EVs contribute significantly to motion discomfort.Furthermore,the regenerative braking systems—innovative technology that transforms kinetic energy(动能)into battery power—cause an unusually gradual slowdown. 9 Beyond this,motion sickness fundamentally occurs when the brain receives contradictory sensory signals about body movement.The inner ear,visual cues,and physical sensations send mixed messages to the brain,creating what experts call a“neural mismatch”. 10 This mechanism explains why drivers themselves rarely experience carsickness—they control and predict the vehicle's movements. A.Such long-term conflict can trigger motion sickness symptoms. B.Another contributing factor is that EV-specific features add to the problem. C.Some manufacturers are improving suspension systems to minimize vibrations. D.Drivers usually don't experience carsickness due to their control over the vehicle. E.This technology lengthens the stopping process and may worsen feelings of sickness. F.Without previous EV experience,the brain has to struggle to estimate forces accurately. G.In regard to this phenomenon,researchers have identified several scientific explanations. 答案：6.G 7.F 8.B 9.E 10.A 语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文，探讨了“为什么乘坐电动汽车更容易晕车”这一现象。文章从大脑对运动模式的熟悉度、电动汽车特有的技术（如静音、再生制动）以及感官信号冲突等角度，科学地解释了其背后的原因。 高考高频词汇： motion sickness晕动症auditory adj.听觉的 regenerative braking再生制动 kinetic energy动能 contradictory adj.相互矛盾的 neural mismatch神经错配 长难句分析： 原句：Furthermore,the regenerative braking systems—innovative technology that transforms kinetic energy into battery power—cause an unusually gradual slowdown. 分析：本句主干为the regenerative braking systems cause an unusually gradual slowdown。两个破折号之间的部分是同位语，对regenerative braking systems进行解释说明，其中又包含一个由that引导的定语从句，修饰innovative technology。 译文：此外，再生制动系统——一种将动能转化为电池电力的创新技术——会导致异常缓慢的减速。 题目详解： 6.考查上下文逻辑。第一段末尾提出了“为什么电动汽车更容易让人晕车”的问题。G项“In regard to this phenomenon,researchers have identified several scientific explanations.”（关于这一现象，研究人员已经找到了几种科学的解释）承上启下，引出下文对原因的具体分析，故选G。 7.考查上下文逻辑。空格前提到“people's brains heavily depend on past experiences to predict and interpret motion”（人们的大脑严重依赖过去的经验来预测和解读运动）。F项“Without previous EV experience,the brain has to struggle to estimate forces accurately.”（没有之前的电动汽车驾驶经验，大脑就难以准确估算力）是对前一句的进一步解释，逻辑连贯，故选F。 8.考查段落主旨。空格位于段首，是主题句。后文提到了“specific seat vibrations”（特定的座椅振动）和“regenerative braking systems”（再生制动系统）等电动汽车特有的功能。B项“Another contributing factor is that EV-specific features add to the problem.”（另一个促成因素是电动汽车特有的功能加剧了这个问题）概括了本段主旨，故选B。 9.考查上下文逻辑。空格前提到“regenerative braking systems...cause an unusually gradual slowdown”（再生制动系统……导致异常缓慢的减速）。E项“This technology lengthens the stopping process and may worsen feelings of sickness.”（这项技术延长了停车过程，并可能加剧恶心感）中的“This technology”指代前文的“regenerative braking systems”，是对前一句的补充说明，故选E。 10.考查上下文逻辑。空格前提到当大脑接收到相互矛盾的信号时，会产生“neural mismatch”（神经错配）。A项“Such long-term conflict can trigger motion sickness symptoms.”（这种长期的冲突会引发晕动症症状）中的“Such long-term conflict”指代前文的“contradictory sensory signals”，解释了其后果，逻辑连贯，故选A。 C组 思维拔高 一、阅读理解 Passage1 Influential UK firm Heatherwick Studio has been arranged to transform an island in Seoul,South Korea,from a wasteland into a public park.The ambitious project,named Soundscape,will feature a raised walkway,greenery filled buildings,and more. Nodeul Island,which is situated in the Han River,was an unimpressive island that was used to store waste and fenced off from the public,gaining a reputation(名声)as an“obliterated island as it fell into disuse over the decades.The local government recently decided to reimagine it as a new tourist attraction for locals and visitors. It will now be arranged around a central raised walkway.This will include a walkway with a length of 1.25 km that draws inspiration from both the patterns of sound waves and Seoul's surrounding mountainous landscape. “So often when people use the word culture,they mean museums and galleries,but that only speaks to a part of the public,”says the studio founder Thomas Heatherwick.“Instead,Nodeul Island will be one of the most public places that any citizen can enjoy,where sound is central to the whole experience——fixed into the landscape,the installations(装置),and the programming.Soundscape will be somewhere you can breathe and feel alive——an invitation to listen,discover and connect with your fellow citizens.” Planned ground-level features include a new public beach,with plants and trees.There will also be visitor spaces including recording studios,an art center,concert halls,a waterfront theater,a K-pop experience center,and a cafe——all of which will feature considerable greenery too. Construction on Soundscape will take place in stages,allowing ongoing access to parts of the island and it's expected to be completed in 2028.Heatherwick Studio has a lot of experience with these sorts of projects in recent years,and in addition to the Little Island which has been built,it has also revealed plans for the Cove and the Leaf. 1.Which word has the closest meaning to“obliterated”in paragraph 2? A.Forgotten. B.Polluted. C.Crowded. D.Popularized. 2.What is Thomas Heatherwick's view on Nodeul Island? A.It will focus on traditional culture. B.It will separate locals from visitors. C.It will be a private space for artists. D.It will be an accessible space featuring sound. 3.What can we infer about Heatherwick Studio? A.It mainly works on artificial islands. B.It is good at rebuilding urban spaces. C.It has finished the Soundscape project. D.It first proposed the Little Island project. 4.What is the best title for the passage? A.Ways to Build Public Parks in Seoul B.The Creativity of a Famous UK Firm C.Nodeul Island's Transformation Plan D.Heatherwick Studio's Successful Projects 答案：1.A 2.D 3.B 4.C 语篇导读：本文是一篇新闻报道，介绍了英国Heatherwick Studio事务所将首尔汉江上一个废弃的垃圾岛（Nodeul Island）改造为名为“Soundscape”的公共公园的宏伟计划。文章阐述了该项目的设计理念，即以声音为核心，打造一个所有市民都能享受的、充满活力的公共空间。 高考高频词汇： transform v.改造；转变 wasteland n.荒地 reputation n.名声 installation n.装置 accessible adj.可进入的；可使用的 长难句分析： 原句：Nodeul Island,which is situated in the Han River,was an unimpressive island that was used to store waste and fenced off from the public,gaining a reputation(名声)as an“obliterated island"as it fell into disuse over the decades. 分析：本句主干为Nodeul Island was an unimpressive island。which is situated...是非限制性定语从句，修饰Nodeul Island。that was used to...是限制性定语从句，修饰island。gaining a reputation...是现在分词短语作结果状语。as it fell into...是时间状语从句。 译文：位于汉江的Nodeul岛曾是一个不起眼的岛屿，被用作垃圾场并与公众隔绝，随着几十年来被废弃不用，它获得了“被遗忘的岛屿”的名声。 题目详解： 1.词义猜测题。根据第二段“Nodeul Island...was an unimpressive island that was used to store waste and fenced off from the public,gaining a reputation(名声)as an‘obliterated island’as it fell into disuse over the decades.”可知，该岛被用作垃圾场，与公众隔绝，几十年来一直被废弃不用。因此，“obliterated”在此处意为“被遗忘的、被抹去的”，与“Forgotten”意思最接近，故选A。 2.细节理解题。根据第四段Thomas Heatherwick的话“Instead,Nodeul Island will be one of the most public places that any citizen can enjoy,where sound is central to the whole experience”可知，他认为Nodeul岛将是一个以声音为特色的、公众可以进入的空间，故选D。 3.推理判断题。根据第一段“Heatherwick Studio has been arranged to transform an island...from a wasteland into a public park”和最后一段“Heatherwick Studio has a lot of experience with these sorts of projects”可知，该工作室擅长将城市空间（如荒地）改造为公共项目，故选B。 4.主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了英国Heatherwick Studio将首尔一个废弃的岛屿Nodeul Island改造为名为“Soundscape”的公共公园的计划。C项“Nodeul Island's Transformation Plan”（Nodeul岛的改造计划）最能概括全文主旨，故选C。 Passage2 [高考热点·价值引领] Meet Johanna,a remarkable gymnast from Germany who has been competing since she was 10 years old. Born in the 1920s in Hohenmolsen,Germany,Johanna,who is nearly 100 years old,discovered her love for gymnastics at a young age.It was all because of this love that she started training and competing in the sport during a time when women's gymnastics was still in its early stages of development.Despite the challenges and limitations she faced as a female athlete during that time,Johanna stuck to her interest and constantly sharpened her skills,eventually becoming an excellent member of the gymnastics world. Johanna believes that age should never be a barrier to following one's dreams.Johanna's good mindset serves as an inspiration to people of all ages,showing that age is just a number when it comes to following our interests and dreams. Back in 2012,Johanna earned the Guinness World Record of the world's oldest gymnast.She maintains a strict exercise routine,eats a balanced diet,and prioritizes her physical and mental well-being.Her staying fit and active has enabled her to continue competing and performing gymnastics routines that would challenge even athletes half her age.What she has done has earned her the admiration of fans and fellow athletes alike. Johanna's love for gymnastics has not only brought her personal achievements and joy but has also inspired countless individuals to follow their own dreams and goals,regardless of age or circumstances.As Johanna approaches her 100th birthday,she shows no signs of slowing down.She continues to train,compete,and share her love for gymnastics with the world.Her story serves as a reminder that with interest and a healthy attitude,anything is achievable. 5.What can we say about Johanna when it comes to gymnastics? A.She is a pioneer in this field. B.She established the rules for it. C.She's made the seniors love it. D.She laid the foundation for it. 6.What sets Johanna apart from other gymnasts? A.Her poor family and courage. B.Her luck and achievements. C.Her age and positive attitude. D.Her failures and determination. 7.What can be inferred about Johanna from paragraph 4? A.She often challenges young people. B.She is a role model for healthy aging. C.She attended many famous competitions. D.She has strong desires for greater success. 8.What can be learned from Johanna's story? A.Passion and interest make one keep going. B.One's talent is everything. C.The older you get,the easier it is to succeed. D.Success requires support. 答案：5.A 6.C 7.B 8.A 语篇导读：本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了德国近100岁高龄的体操运动员Johanna的励志故事。尽管年事已高，她凭借对体操的热爱和积极的心态，不仅保持着严格的训练，还创造了“世界最年长体操运动员”的吉尼斯世界纪录，激励着无数人勇敢追梦。 高考高频词汇： gymnast n.体操运动员 barrier n.障碍 mindset n.心态 inspiration n.鼓舞；灵感 prioritize v.优先考虑 长难句分析： 原句：Her staying fit and active has enabled her to continue competing and performing gymnastics routines that would challenge even athletes half her age. 分析：本句主干为Her staying fit and active has enabled her to continue competing and performing...。Her staying fit and active是动名词复合结构作主语。that would challenge...是定语从句，修饰gymnastics routines。 译文：她保持健康和活跃的状态，使她能够继续参加比赛，并完成即使是年龄只有她一半的运动员也会感到挑战的体操动作。 题目详解： 5.推理判断题。根据第二段“Johanna...started training and competing in the sport during a time when women's gymnastics was still in its early stages of development.”可知，Johanna在女子体操发展初期就开始训练和比赛，可以推断她是这个领域的先驱之一，故选A。 6.细节理解题。根据第二段“Johanna,who is nearly 100 years old”和第三段“Johanna's good mindset serves as an inspiration”可知，让她与众不同的是她的高龄和积极的心态，故选C。 7.推理判断题。第四段提到Johanna保持着严格的锻炼习惯、均衡的饮食，并且她的活跃状态激励了无数人。由此可以推断，她是健康老龄化的榜样，故选B。 8.主旨大意题。文章讲述了Johanna因为对体操的热爱（love/passion）和积极的心态，在近100岁高龄仍坚持训练和比赛的故事。最后一段总结道“with interest and a healthy attitude,anything is achievable”。因此，我们可以从她的故事中学到“热情和兴趣让人不断前进”，故选A。 二、语法填空 Passage1 Situated at the western part of Hangzhou,just under 5 km away from the West Lake(Xihu),Xixi National Wetland Park distinguishes itself as 1 exceptional urban place. 2 (combine)agriculture with culture is a unique feature of the park,making it an 3 (appeal)destination for tourists all over the country.Along with Xihu and Xiling Seal Engravers'Society,famous,respectively,for their natural scenery and cultural heritage,Xixi National Wetland Park is one of the celebrated“Three Xi's of Hangzhou”. Covering a vast area of 10.38 sqkm,the park is comprised 4 three causeways(堤道)and features ten famous 5 (sight).Nearly 70%of the park is occupied by river ports,ponds and small lakes, 6 explains a wetland environment.These waterways cross the park, 7 (divide)it into different parts:the east,the west,and the central part. Recently the government 8 (establish)ecological protection zones as well as a sightseeing zone.Additionally,visitors can explore the National Wetland Museum of China 9 (locate)at the park's main entrance. There is no right way 10 (see)the Xixi Wetland.It is an area of unmatched peace and quiet——filled with history and natural beauty.The only true thing that can be said of the Xixi Wetland is that if you haven't seen them,you haven't seen Hangzhou. 答案：1.an 2.Combining 3.appealing 4.of 5.sights 6.which 7.dividing 8.has established 9.located 10.to see 语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文，介绍了杭州的著名景点——西溪国家湿地公园。文章描述了其独特的地理位置、将农业与文化相结合的特色、广阔的水域面积以及作为“杭州三西”之一的文化地位。 高考高频词汇： distinguish v.使与众不同 exceptional adj.卓越的；独特的 comprise v.包含；由……组成 ecological adj.生态的 unmatched adj.无与伦比的 长难句分析： 原句：Situated at the western part of Hangzhou,just under 5 km away from the West Lake(Xihu),Xixi National Wetland Park distinguishes itself as an exceptional urban place. 分析：本句主干为Xixi National Wetland Park distinguishes itself as an exceptional urban place。Situated at...是过去分词短语作状语，表示地点。just under 5 km away...是形容词短语作状语，对位置进行补充说明。 译文：西溪国家湿地公园位于杭州西部，距西湖不到5公里，以其独特的城市地位而与众不同。 题目详解： 1.考查冠词。句意：西溪国家湿地公园以其独特的城市地位而与众不同。根据exceptional以元音音素开头，且此处表示泛指，故填an。 2.考查动名词作主语。句意：将农业与文化相结合是公园的一大特色。此处需用动名词短语作主语，故填Combining。 3.考查形容词。句意：……使其成为全国各地游客向往的目的地。根据此处需修饰名词destination，appeal的形容词形式为appealing。 4.考查介词。句意：公园占地10.38平方公里，由三条堤道组成。根据固定搭配be comprised of意为“由……组成”，故填of。 5.考查名词。句意：……并以十大著名景点为特色。根据空前有ten修饰，此处需填sight的复数形式sights。 6.考查定语从句。句意：……这解释了湿地环境。根据此处引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面整个句子，且在从句中作主语，故填which。 7.考查非谓语动词。句意：这些水道穿过公园，将其分为东部、西部和中部。根据主语These waterways与divide之间是主动关系，应用现在分词作结果状语，故填dividing。 8.考查时态。句意：最近，政府建立了生态保护区和观光区。根据时间状语Recently，应用现在完成时，主语the government为单数，故填has established。 9.考查非谓语动词。句意：此外，游客还可以探索位于公园主入口处的中国国家湿地博物馆。根据the National Wetland Museum of China与locate之间是被动关系，应用过去分词作后置定语，故填located。 10.考查非谓语动词。句意：游览西溪湿地没有正确的方式。根据固定搭配the way to do sth.意为“做某事的方式”，故填to see。 Passage2 [高考风向·长句设空] Held every year on 21 May,UNESCO leads the 11 (celebrate)of the World Day for Cultural Diversity(多样性)for Dialogue and Development highlighting not only the richness of the world's cultures,but also the essential role of intercultural dialogue in 12 (achieve)peace and sustainable development. The day provides us with an opportunity 13 (deepen)our understanding of the value of cultural diversity.Why does cultural diversity matter?Three 14 (four)of the world's major conflicts(冲突)have something to do with culture.Bridging the gap between cultures is urgent and necessary for peace,stability and development. Cultural diversity is a driving force of development,not only with respect to economic growth,but also as a means 15 leading a more fulfilling intellectual,emotional,moral and spiritual life.This 16 (conclude)in the culture meetings,which provide a solid basis for the promotion of cultural diversity.Cultural diversity is thus an advantage 17 is necessary for poverty reduction and the achievement of sustainable development.At 18 same time,acceptance and recognition of cultural diversity— 19 (particular)through innovative use of media and Information and Communications Technologies(ICT)— 20 (be)beneficial to dialogue among civilizations and cultures,respect and mutual understanding. 答案：11.celebration 12.achieving 13.to deepen 14.fourths 15.of 16.is concluded 17.that/which 18.the 19.particularly 20.is 语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文，介绍了联合国教科文组织设立的“世界文化多样性促进对话和发展日”。文章阐述了文化多样性对于世界和平、稳定与发展的重要性，并强调了跨文化对话在消除冲突、促进相互理解方面的关键作用。 高考高频词汇： diversity n.多样性 dialogue n.对话 sustainable adj.可持续的 conflict n.冲突 mutual adj.相互的 长难句分析： 原句：Held every year on 21 May,UNESCO leads the celebration of the World Day for Cultural Diversity for Dialogue and Development highlighting not only the richness of the world's cultures,but also the essential role of intercultural dialogue in achieving peace and sustainable development. 分析：本句主干为UNESCO leads the celebration...。Held every year...是过去分词短语作状语。highlighting...是现在分词短语作状语，表示伴随情况，其中包含not only...but also...结构。 译文：联合国教科文组织于每年5月21日牵头庆祝“世界文化多样性促进对话和发展日”，不仅彰显了世界文化的丰富性，也凸显了跨文化对话在实现和平与可持续发展中的重要作用。 题目详解： 11.考查名词。句意：联合国教科文组织牵头庆祝世界文化多样性促进对话和发展日。根据空前有定冠词the，此处需填名词，celebrate的名词形式为celebration。 12.考查非谓语动词。句意：……以及跨文化对话在实现和平与可持续发展中的重要作用。根据空前有介词in，此处需填动名词，故填achieving。 13.考查非谓语动词。句意：这一天为我们提供了一个加深理解文化多样性价值的机会。根据此处作后置定语修饰opportunity，应用动词不定式，故填to deepen。 14.考查数词。句意：世界上四分之三的重大冲突都与文化有关。根据分数表达法，分子大于1时，分母用序数词的复数形式，故填fourths。 15.考查介词。句意：……而且是实现更充实的精神生活的一种手段。根据固定搭配a means of...意为“一种……的手段”，故填of。 16.考查时态和语态。句意：这在文化会议上得出了结论。根据主语This与conclude之间是被动关系，且描述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时的被动语态，故填is concluded。 17.考查定语从句。句意：因此，文化多样性是减贫和实现可持续发展所必需的优势。根据先行词an advantage在从句中作主语，故填that或which。 18.考查冠词。句意：与此同时，接受和承认文化多样性……。根据固定搭配at the same time意为“同时”，故填the。 19.考查副词。句意：……特别是通过创新使用媒体和信息通信技术（ICT）……。根据此处需修饰介词短语through...，particular的副词形式为particularly。 20.考查主谓一致。句意：……接受和承认文化多样性……有利于不同文明和文化之间的对话、尊重和相互理解。根据主语是acceptance and recognition of cultural diversity，这是一个由and连接的并列主语，但指代的是同一概念，且谓语动词需与acceptance保持一致，应用单数形式，故填is。 三、应用文写作 假定你是李华，你校英语报正在就“With the Development of AI Translators,Is Learning Foreign Languages Still Necessary?”这一话题征稿。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括： (1)简述AI翻译器的现状（如高效、准确、便于日常沟通等）； (2)分享你关于此话题的看法及理由。 注意： (1)写作词数应为80个左右； (2)可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； With the Development of AI Translators,Is Learning Foreign Languages Still Necessary? __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考范文： With the Development of AI Translators,Is Learning Foreign Languages Still Necessary? With the rapid development of AI translators,communication across languages has become more efficient and accurate than ever before.These intelligent tools can handle daily conversations and even professional documents with ease,making cross-border communication incredibly convenient.However,I firmly believe that learning foreign languages is still absolutely necessary. Firstly,language is the carrier of culture.Learning a language allows us to deeply understand the history,values,and way of thinking of other nations,which is something a machine cannot fully convey.Secondly,direct communication fosters deeper emotional connections.Relying solely on AI might create an invisible barrier to genuine human interaction,whereas speaking the local language shows respect and builds trust.Therefore,while AI is a helpful tool,it can never replace the true value of learning a foreign language. In conclusion,we should embrace AI technology as a powerful assistant,but we must not neglect the importance of language learning.Only by combining technological convenience with cultural empathy can we truly connect with the world. 写作思路与亮点词汇/句型： 1.第一段：引出话题，表明立场 ·使用With the rapid development of...作为背景引入，客观描述AI翻译器的优势。 ·使用However,I firmly believe that...清晰地转折并表明自己的核心立场。 ·亮点词汇：efficient and accurate(高效且准确),absolutely necessary(绝对必要)。 2.第二段：分点论述，提供论据 ·使用Firstly...Secondly...的结构，逻辑清晰地阐述两个理由。 理由一：Language is the carrier of culture.(语言是文化的载体)，强调文化理解。 理由二：direct communication fosters deeper emotional connections.(直接交流能促进更深的情感联系)，强调人际沟通的温度。 ·亮点词汇：carrier(载体),convey(传达),foster(促进),genuine(真诚的)。 3.第三段：总结全文，升华主题 ·使用In conclusion...进行总结，重申观点。 ·结尾使用Only by combining...can we...的部分倒装句型，提出建议并升华主题，使文章更具深度和说服力。 ·亮点句型：Only by combining technological convenience with cultural empathy can we truly connect with the world.(只有将科技的便利与文化的共情结合起来，我们才能真正与世界相连)。 英语练习题第 1 页 共 1 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $