摘要:
**基本信息**
聚焦单元核心词汇与句型,通过分层训练强化语言能力,渗透文化意识,构建从词汇积累到句子应用的完整逻辑链。
**专项设计**
|模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑|
|----|-----------|----------|----------|
|单词拼写|11题|根据音标/中文提示写单词(如general, brushwork)|从发音、词义到拼写,夯实基础词汇|
|短语翻译|25题|中英互译短语(如concentrate on, 春联)|衔接词汇与语境,强化固定搭配应用|
|句子翻译|26题|汉译英句子(含定语从句、unless条件句等)|从简单句到复杂句型,提升语言表达准确性|
内容正文:
Unit 6 The art of the brush单词短语句子翻译练习
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
一、翻译
1.试一试 __________________________
2.集中注意力于 __________________________
3.从……中获得乐趣 __________________________
4.(使)慢下来 __________________________
5.承受着压力 __________________________
6.春联 __________________________
7.很近地 _______________
8.不熟悉的技巧 _______________
9.参加活动 _______________
10.现代艺术 _______________
11.一幅……的画 _______________
12.________ /ˈdʒenrəl/ adj. 一般的;总的
13.________ /ˈbrʌʃwɜːk/ n. 画法,笔触
14.________ /ˌsɪməˈlærəti/ n. 相似性
15.________ /ˈlændskeɪp/ n. 风景,景色
16.________ /ˈsetɪŋ/ n. 环境,背景
17.________ /ˈbækɡraʊnd/ n. 背景
18.________ /spɪrɪt/ n. 精神,灵魂
19.________ /ˈmʌd/ n. 泥,淤泥
20.大量,很多 ________
21.在20世纪上半叶 ________
22.对……有很大影响 ________
23.尝试新方法 ________
24.充满活力 ________
25.展现艺术 ________
26.把……洗掉 _______________
27.变成黑色 _______________
28.买不起某物 _______________
29.用……作为 _______________
30.一个有趣的故事 _______________
31.住在古代 _______________
32.他是一位20世纪上半叶声名远扬的艺术家。
______________________________________________
33.科技能为艺术注入更多新的生命力.
______________________________________________
34.那个身着红色衣服、刚刚赢得比赛的女孩是我们全班的骄傲。(汉译英)
__________________________________________________________
35.我们不应忘记那些帮助过我们的人. (汉译英)
__________________________________________________________
36.我期待近距离观看我最喜欢的画作. (汉译英)
__________________________________________________________
37.在巨大的压力之下举行的会议非常成功。(汉译英)
__________________________________________________________
38.在氛围活跃的社团活动中,学生们乐于与他们的外教说英语。
________________________________________________________________________
39.几千年来,汉字从图画演变成为现在的形式。
________________________________________________________________________
40.篮球引起了我的兴趣,就在当天我决定试一试。
________________________________________________________________________
41.除非你热爱书法,否则你永远无法从中获得乐趣.
____________________________________
42.为了展现我对那个古老汉字的热爱,我拿起了我的毛笔。
____________________________________
43.宣纸非常适合练习中国画。
________________________________________________
44.我想尝试在墙上画画。
________________________________________________
45.许多学生更喜欢用毛笔练习书法,而不是在键盘上打字。
________________________________________________
46.一位优秀的书法家能够创作出精美的作品.
________________________________________________
47.许多游客被中国传统书画的魅力所吸引。
_____________________________________________
48.许多游客被这些传统画作深深吸引。
________________________________________________
49.中国水墨画是中国传统文化的重要部分。
________________________________________________
50.爷爷教我如何正确握毛笔。
__________________________________________
51.毛笔是一种用于中国书法和绘画的工具。
_____________________________________________
二、单词拼写
52.By the end of the month, our school’s ________ (一般的) waste had decreased by an amazing 40%.
53.My grandmother’s hands had aged, but she could still wrap a gift so ________ (漂亮地).
54.The soft colours of ink-wash paintings and detailed ________ (画法) create a special, dreamlike world.
55.In Russia, it is impolite to shake hands with people in a ________ (门口).
56.When I was a little child, I loved to watch my grandparents write Chinese ________ (汉字) with ink brushes.
57.Many people wrongly believe that only painters and musicians have ________ (艺术的) talent. But in fact, creativity and aesthetic expression exist in every well-considered design and innovative act.
58.As a ninth-grade student, you may be under much ________ (压力) of schoolwork and further education.
59.He finished the painting with a few quick ________ (笔画) of the brush.
60.Using ________ (墨水) and a brush is a basic skill for Chinese brush painting.
61.He needs to ________ (专注) on the details to finish the painting perfectly.
62.The great artist Xu Beihong had a deep ________ (影响) on modern Chinese painting.
《Unit 6 The art of the brush单词短语句子翻译练习》参考答案
1.give it a try 2.concentrate on 3.take pleasure in 4.slow down 5.under pressure 6.Spring Festival couplets
【解析】略
7.up close 8.unfamiliar techniques 9.attend the event/take part in the activity 10.modern art 11.a painting of ...
【解析】略
12.general 13.brushwork 14.similarity 15.landscape 16.setting 17.background 18.spirit 19.mud
【解析】略
20.a great deal 21.in the first half of the 20th century 22.have a big influence on 23.try new methods 24.be full of energy 25.present art
【解析】略
26.wash off 27.turn black 28.can’t afford sth. 29.use … as 30.an interesting story 31.live in ancient times
【解析】略
32.He was a famous artist in the first half of the 20th century.
【详解】“他是一位20世纪上半叶声名远扬的艺术家。”译为“He was a famous artist in the first half of the 20th century.”。描述的是“20世纪上半叶”的人物,属于过去的时间,故be动词使用过去式was。“他是”译为he was;“艺术家”译为artist;“声名远扬的”译为famous,作定语修饰artist;“20世纪上半叶”译为in the first half of the 20th century。
33.Technology can bring more new life to art.
【详解】“科技能为艺术注入更多新的生命力。”译为“Technology can bring more new life to art.”。“科技”用Technology表示;“能”用can表示;“为艺术注入更多新的生命力”用bring more new life to art表示。这个句子采用了主谓宾结构,其中Technology是句子主语,情态动词can后接动词原形bring共同作谓语,more new life作宾语,to art引出动作对象。
34.The girl in red who just won the match is the pride of our whole class.
【详解】“那个身着红色衣服、刚刚赢得比赛的女孩是我们全班的骄傲”译为“The girl in red who just won the match is the pride of our whole class”。该句包含who引导的定语从句,主句时态为一般现在时;in red介词短语作后置定语,意为“身着红色衣服”;关系代词who指代先行词the girl,在从句中作主语;从句中just won the match意为“刚刚赢得比赛”;主句系动词is;固定搭配the pride of…表示 “……的骄傲”;our whole class意为“我们全班”。
35.We should not forget those who have helped us.
【详解】“我们不应忘记那些帮助过我们的人”译为 We should not forget those who have helped us。句子结构为“主语+ 情态动词谓语+ 宾语”。“那些帮助过我们的人”是宾语部分,核心词是“那些”(those),后面用who引导定语从句修饰those,即those who...。“帮助过”用现在完成时have helped,表示动作已经完成并对现在有影响。“不应”译为should not;“忘记”译为forget。
36.I look forward to seeing my favourite painting up close.
【详解】“我期待近距离观看我最喜欢的画作”译为I look forward to seeing my favourite painting up close。“我”用I表达;“期待”用固定搭配look forward to表达,后接动名词seeing;“观看”用seeing表达;“我最喜欢的”用my favourite表达;“画作”用painting表达;“近距离”用up close作状语修饰动作。
37.The meeting that took place under great pressure was very successful.
【详解】“在巨大的压力之下举行的会议非常成功”译为The meeting that took place under great pressure was very successful。本句用that引导定语从句修饰the meeting;“举行”用take place;“在巨大的压力之下”为under great pressure;“非常成功”用very successful作表语。因为会议已经举行完毕,时态应用一般过去时。
38.The students take pleasure in speaking English with their foreign teachers during the lively club activities.
【详解】“在氛围活跃的社团活动中,学生们乐于与他们的外教说英语。”译为“The students take pleasure in speaking English with their foreign teachers during the lively club activities.”。“在氛围活跃的社团活动中”译为during the lively club activities,作状语;“学生们”用复数名词The students,作主语;“乐于”用动词短语take pleasure in,作谓语,后接动名词作宾语;“与他们的外教说英语”用动名词短语speaking English with their foreign teachers,作宾语。
39.Chinese characters have developed from drawings into their present forms over thousands of years.
【详解】“几千年来,汉字从图画演变成为现在的形式。”译为“Chinese characters have developed from drawings into their present forms over thousands of years.”。“几千年来”译为over thousands of years,作时间状语;“汉字”译为Chinese characters,作主语;“从图画演变成为现在的形式”译为have developed from drawings into their present forms,现在完成时,短语“develop from ... into ...”表示“从……演变成为……”。
40.Basketball caught my interest and I decided to give it a try on that day.
【详解】“篮球引起了我的兴趣,就在当天我决定试一试”翻译为“Basketball caught my interest and I decided to give it a try on that day”。动作发生在过去,全句应使用一般过去时。“引起某人的兴趣”译为catch one’s interest。 “决定做某事”译为decide to do sth.。 “试一试”译为 give it a try。前后两个分句为并列关系,可用连词and连接;“就在当天”译为on that day,置于句末或分句中均可。
41.Unless you love calligraphy, you will never take pleasure in working on it.
【详解】“除非你热爱书法,否则你永远无法从中获得乐趣。”译为Unless you love calligraphy, you will never take pleasure in working on it。根据中文句子,本句需要用unless引导的条件状语从句,表示“除非……”,主句是“你永远无法从中获得乐趣”,用“you will never take pleasure in working on it”表达,其中“take pleasure in”表示“从……中获得乐趣”,“it”指代前文的“calligraphy(书法)”。unless引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则,从句用一般现在时“you love calligraphy”,主句用一般将来时“you will never take pleasure in working on it”。
42.To show my love for that ancient Chinese character, I picked up my brush.
【详解】“为了展现我对那个古老汉字的热爱,我拿起了我的毛笔”译为To show my love for that ancient Chinese character, I picked up my brush。句子描述过去发生的动作,时态用一般过去时;句首动词不定式To show作目的状语;my love表示“我的热爱”;介词for引出热爱的对象that ancient Chinese character;主句主语为I;“拿起”用动词短语pick up,动作发生在过去,变为过去式picked up;my brush表示“我的毛笔”。
43.Xuan Paper is perfect for practising Chinese painting.
【详解】“宣纸非常适合练习中国画。”译为Xuan Paper is perfect for practising Chinese painting。其中 “适合……”用be perfect for;介词for后接动名词practising;规范表达宣纸为Xuan Paper。
44.I’d like to try painting on the wall.
【详解】“我想尝试在墙上画画。”译为I’d like to try painting on the wall.根据汉语意思可知,本句表达当前愿望。“我想”译为“I’d like to”,后接动词原形;“尝试做某事”使用固定搭配try doing sth,因此“画画”对应painting;“在墙上”译为on the wall作地点状语。
45.Many students prefer practising calligraphy with a brush to typing on a keyboard.
【详解】“许多学生更喜欢用毛笔练习书法,而不是在键盘上打字。”译为Many students prefer practising calligraphy with a brush to typing on a keyboard.这句话描述客观事实,时态为一般现在时态。“许多学生”英文为Many students,复数名词短语作主语;“更喜欢做某事而非做某事”对应固定搭配prefer doing sth. to doing sth.;“练习书法”译为practising calligraphy,动名词形式作prefer的宾语;“用毛笔”用介词短语with a brush作方式状语;介词to后接动名词typing,“在键盘上打字”译为typing on a keyboard。
46.A good calligrapher can create beautiful works.
【详解】“一位优秀的书法家能够创作出精美的作品.”译为“A good calligrapher can create beautiful works.”。本句描述的是一种能力或客观事实,因此使用一般现在时。“一位优秀的书法家”A good calligrapher作主语;“能够”译为“can”,情态动词后跟动词原形;“创作出”译为“create”,谓语动词用原形;“精美的作品”译为“beautiful works”,形容词beautiful修饰名词works,作宾语。
47.Many tourists are attracted by the charm of traditional Chinese calligraphy and painting.
【详解】“许多游客被中国传统书画的魅力所吸引”译为“Many tourists are attracted by the charm of traditional Chinese calligraphy and painting”。许多游客:many tourists;被吸引:be attracted by,主语是复数,句子是一般现在时,be动词用are;……的魅力:the charm of;中国传统书画:traditional Chinese calligraphy and painting。
48.Many tourists are deeply attracted by these traditional paintings.
【详解】“许多游客被这些传统画作深深吸引。”译为Many tourists are deeply attracted by these traditional paintings.这句话描述客观存在的状态,表示游客被吸引,时态用一般现在时;Many tourists(许多游客)作主语;are deeply attracted by是被动语态结构“be+过去分词+by”,表示“被……吸引”,其中deeply是副词,修饰attracted,体现“深深”的程度;these traditional paintings(这些传统画作)作by的宾语,是动作的执行者。
49.Chinese brush painting is an important part of Chinese traditional culture.
【详解】“中国水墨画是中国传统文化的重要部分。”译为Chinese brush painting is an important part of Chinese traditional culture.这句话描述客观事实,时态用一般现在时;Chinese brush painting(中国水墨画)作主语,核心名词painting为单数,故系动词用is;an important part of Chinese traditional culture(中国传统文化的重要部分)作表语,其中an important part表示“重要部分”,of Chinese traditional culture为后置定语,说明所属关系。
50.My grandpa taught me how to hold a writing brush correctly.
【详解】“爷爷教我如何正确握毛笔”译为My grandpa taught me how to hold a writing brush correctly。其中,My grandpa“我爷爷”,作主语,句首首字母要大写;“教我如何做某事”用teach sb. how to do sth.结构,此处为过去时态故用taught;me“我”,宾格;“如何握”是how to hold,“毛笔”是a writing brush,“正确地”用副词correctly修饰动词hold,放在句末作状语。
51.A writing brush is a tool used for Chinese calligraphy and painting.
【详解】“毛笔是一种用于中国书法和绘画的工具。”译为“A writing brush is a tool used for Chinese calligraphy and painting.”,“毛笔”译为“A writing brush”,作主语,句子陈述事实,采用一般现在时,be动词用单数的is,“一种用于中国书法和绘画的工具”译为“a tool used for Chinese calligraphy and painting”,作表语,used for为过去分词短语作后置定语。
52.general
【详解】句意:到这个月底,我们学校的一般垃圾已经惊人地减少了40%。空格处需要形容词修饰名词waste,“一般的”对应的英文单词为general;general waste在英语中指“一般垃圾”。
53.beautifully
【详解】句意:祖母的双手已经衰老,但她依旧可以把礼物包装得如此漂亮。此处用来修饰动词wrap,修饰动词需要使用副词,括号内中文提示“漂亮地”对应副词beautifully,故填beautifully。
54.brushwork
【详解】句意:水墨画柔和的色彩与细腻的笔触营造出一个独特而梦幻的世界。“画法”对应的单词是brushwork,名词作并列主语。
55.doorway
【详解】句意:在俄罗斯,在门口与人握手是不礼貌的。“门口”对应英文为名词doorway,前有不定冠词a修饰,所以用单数。
56.characters
【详解】句意:当我还是个小孩子的时候,我喜欢看我的祖父母用毛笔写汉字。句中“Chinese characters”为固定表达,表示“汉字”,character此处为可数名词,表示多个汉字要使用复数形式,故填characters。
57.artistic
【详解】句意:很多人错误地认为只有画家和音乐家具备艺术的天赋,但事实上,创造力与审美表达存在于每一处精心构思的设计和每一次创新的实践当中。空格处需要形容词修饰名词talent,中文释义“艺术的”对应的英文形容词为artistic,artistic talent是固定搭配,意为艺术天赋。
58.pressure
【详解】句意:作为一名九年级学生,你可能面临着学业和升学的巨大压力。在“much”后应是不可数名词,括号内中文提示为“压力”,对应名词“pressure”。
59.strokes
【详解】句意:他挥动画笔,寥寥几笔就完成了这幅画作。句中“a few”意为“几个”,后面需要接可数名词复数。stroke表示“(绘画的)笔画”,复数形式为strokes,故填strokes。
60.ink
【详解】句意:使用墨水和毛笔是国画的基本技能。ink“墨水”,不可数名词。
61.focus/concentrate
【详解】句意:他需要专注于细节才能完美地完成这幅画。句中needs为实义动词的第三人称单数形式,后接动词原形构成need to do结构。“专注”对应英文“focus”或“concentrate”,均可与介词“on”搭配,表示“专注于某事”。故填focus/concentrate。
62.influence
【详解】句意:伟大的艺术家徐悲鸿对中国现代绘画产生了深远的影响。固定搭配have a deep influence on“对……产生深远的影响”。
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