Unit 3 Make it happen! 同步练习 2026-2027学年外研版英语八年级上册

**基本信息** 以“Make it happen!”单元主题为核心，整合词汇、语法、阅读与写作，构建从基础语言知识到综合运用的逻辑体系，强化语言能力与思维品质。 **综合设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词汇运用|10题（含pioneer等核心词）|单词适当形式填空|围绕“发明与探索”主题，从基础词形变化到词性转换，夯实语言知识| |语法填空|5题|介词/冠词/连词填空|聚焦语法规则在主题语境中的应用，构建语法与意义的关联| |短语运用|5题|主题短语搭配|通过do a lot of research等短语，强化语言表达的准确性| |句子翻译与完成|9题（含教材改编题）|情境翻译与补全|从单句翻译到教材内容迁移，提升语言输出能力| |语篇填空|10空（含科学发现语篇）|综合填空|以真实情境语篇为载体，融合词汇、语法与逻辑思维| |阅读理解|4题|策略阅读|围绕“成为发明家”主题，培养信息获取与逻辑推理能力|

Unit 3 Make it happen!同步练 一、用选项内所给单词的适当形式填空（每个单词限用一次）。 lightning pioneer test risk keyhole 1. He looked through the __________ and saw a man standing outside. 1. I won’t believe that the little boy can read five thousand words until I __________ him myself. 1. Crossing the road when the lights are red increases the __________ of accidents. 1. __________ swept across the night sky, and then a heavy rain came. 1. The bravery of those __________ encourages us a lot. 二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. He was an unusual man with great business __________. (talent) 1. They are all __________ interested in AI technology. (passionate) 1. Don’t be afraid of __________ because it can lead to success. (fail) 1. My teacher organised a unit on space __________ that really interested me. (explore) 1. The smoke __________ will give out a warning if there is smoke. (detect) 三、在空白处填入适当的介词、冠词或连词。 1. As a natural science lover, I’m curious __________ how things work. 1. __________ greatest inventor is talented and creative. 1. He lost his life __________ testing his invention. 1. The power __________ curiosity is great because it can result in a great invention. 1. Curiosity drives people __________ certain goals. 四、用选项内所给短语的适当形式填空（每个短语限用一次）。 do a lot of research be curious about take risks after all learn from 1. Don’t be angry with him. He is just a child __________. 1. Babies __________ everything around them. 1. We can try our best to make the machine work, but we can’t __________. 1. Before they did the project, they __________. 1. I’m sure she’ll __________ her mistakes. 五、根据汉语意思完成句子。 1. 他被电吸引,对其性质有着深深的好奇心。 He was drawn to electricity and _____________________________ about its nature. 1. 他的好奇心促使他发明了避雷针。 His curiosity ___________________________________________ the lightning rod. 1. 张衡花了多年时间研究天空和大地。 Zhang Heng spent years _______________________________________________. 1. 如果你冒险,你可能会处于危险之中。 If you ____________________________________________, you may be in danger. 六、句子翻译。 1. 好奇心会带来新的发现。 _____________________________________________________________________ 1. 教材 P45 课文改编尽管失败了,但他们一次又一次地尝试。 _____________________________________________________________________ 1. 没有好奇心就没有伟大的发明。 _____________________________________________________________________ 1. 穿上雨衣。它可以保护你免受雨淋。 _____________________________________________________________________ 1. 失败是成功之母。 _____________________________________________________________________ 七、星改编 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Camarria Williams is a middle school girl from the William H. Brown STEM Magnet School in Chicago, US. She 1. __________(find) something great by picking up goose poop(粪便) in 2024. It started with 2. __________ activity held by the University of Illinois and a nonprofit organisation(非营利组织). The activity encourages middle school students 3. __________ (look) for antibiotics(抗生素) in nature. They need to collect things 4. __________ nature and bring them to a science lab. Scientists then see if there are antibiotics in them that can deal with diseases(疾病). During the activity, the students collected almost everything from water, insects(昆虫) and flowers. 5. __________ Williams brought some goose-poop she-found near a pond. “My mum 6. __________(feed) the animals and I know birds eat everything. I knew there must be some bacteria (细菌) in it,” Williams told The Washington Post. Amazingly, 7. __________ (scientist) found that the goose poop had a bacterium with antibiotic activity, and it also produced a new natural product called orfamide N. The new product is especially 8. __________ (help) for fighting skin cancer. These findings were so 9. __________ (importance) that they were published in ACS Omega in October 2024. Williams was even recognised as one of the study’s co-authors(合著者). Hearing the news, Williams felt 10. __________ (pride), “My mum and grandma have had cancer, so it makes me happy that something I found could help.” 八、阅读短文，从选项内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Do you want to be an inventor? The following advice may help you. First, get creative. 1. __________ How to get creative? Well, you can read as much as possible. A study shows that people who read a lot are usually more creative than those who don’t read. Doing artistic activities is also helpful. For example, painting and colouring help you have a more creative mind. Second, learn STEM subjects. STEM stands for Science, Technology, Engineering and Maths. These subjects are necessary if you want to be an inventor, as you’ll need to use the knowledge to develop your projects. 2.__________ Third, join school clubs. Learning from others is important for an inventor. In school clubs, you can meet many creative people and learn from them. 3.__________ You can join a club like the Robotics Club. There you’ll learn a lot about science and technology. You can also try joining something like the Chess Club. It encourages logical(逻辑的) thinking. Fourth, take up hobbies as much as you can. 4. __________At the same time, hobbies can feed your imagination. Having a lot of hobbies helps you to develop the innovative(创新的) mind. Making cakes is a great example. A. So take as many courses on STEM as possible at school. B. Imagination plays an important part in making you an inventor. C. As we know, hobbies can bring pleasure as well as success. D. Inventors know how to think outside the box and solve problems in ways different from others. E. What’s more, there may be clubs in your school that encourage you to invent something. 参考答案 一、1. keyhole 2. test 3. risk(s) 4. Lightning 5. pioneers 二、1. talent 2. passionately 3. failure 4. exploration 5. detector 三、1. about 2. The 3. while/when 4. of 5. towards/to 四、1. after all 2. are curious about 3. take risks 4. did a lot of research 5. learn from 五、1. had a deep curiosity 2. led him to invent 3. studying the sky and the earth 4. take risks 六、1. Curiosity can bring new discoveries. 2. Despite the failure, they tried again and again. 3. There are no great inventions without curiosity. 4. Put on the raincoat. It can protect you from the rain. 5. Failure is the mother of success. 七、1. found 2. an 3. to look 4. from 5. But 6. feeds 7. scientists 8. helpful 9. important 10. proud 八、1~4-DAEB ( 第 1 页 共 6 页 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $