Unit 6 Festivals around the world单词学习（课件）-2026-2027学年辽师大版（三起）英语六年级上册

该小学英语课件围绕“Festivals around the world”主题，系统呈现节日相关核心词汇（如clothes、lantern riddles、dragon boat等）及用法，通过节日情境（灯笼、龙舟）导入，从词汇辨析（clothes/cloth）、语法（复数、比较级）到文化拓展构建学习支架，帮助学生衔接前后知识。 其亮点在于融合文化意识与语言能力，通过Cultural Insight（如泼水节象征净化重生）和近义词辨析（clever/smart/wise）提升思维品质。实例“lantern riddles”结合元宵节习俗，“splash”关联泼水节文化，助力学生理解文化内涵，增强语言运用能力。教师可利用系统练习（填空、短文）巩固知识点，提高教学效率。

辽师大六上Unit 6 Festivals around the world 1.7.2013 Hello everyone! Welcome to Unit 6. Today, we're going on a journey around the world to explore different festivals. We'll learn new words and discover interesting traditions from various cultures. Let's get started! ‹#› clothes /kloʊðz/ 衣服，服装 She buys some new clothes for the festival. 她为这个节日买了一些新衣服。 ❌ a clothes（错误） ✅ some clothes 一些衣服 辨析： clothes：泛指身上穿的各类衣物（复数） cloth：布，布料（不可数） clothing：服装（正式，书面） 1.7.2013 Our first word is 'clothes'. As you can see in the picture, these children are wearing special clothes for Halloween. In English, we say 'clothes' to mean the things you wear, like shirts, pants, and dresses. Remember, 'clothes' is always plural. ‹#› sweet /swiːt/ 甜的；糖果；甜点 These mooncakes are very sweet. 这些月饼非常甜。 词性：形容词 甜的； 比较级：sweeter 更甜；最高级：sweetest 最甜 名词 糖果（英式，复数 sweets） 复数变化：sweet (单数糖果) → sweets（多颗糖果） 1.7.2013 Next up is 'sweet'. 'Sweet' can describe a taste, like the Tangyuan in the picture, which are sweet rice balls eaten during the Lantern Festival. 'Sweet' can also mean candy or dessert. Do you have a sweet tooth? That means you love eating sweet things! ‹#› inside /ˌɪnˈsaɪd/ 在……里面；内部；里面 🎇 There are some riddles inside the lantern. 灯笼里面有一些谜语。  inside the lantern 在灯笼里面（介词，后面接名词）  Come inside. 进来。（副词，后面不接名词） 📚 Grammar Note 可作介词、副词、名词或形容词。反义词是 outside。强调在封闭空间内部，常用来描绘私密、温馨或受保护的场景。 1.7.2013 The word for today is 'inside'. Look at this picture of a family celebrating Chinese New Year inside their home. 'Inside' means the inner part of something. It's the opposite of 'outside'. Many important family celebrations happen inside the house. ‹#› popular /ˈpɑːpjələr/ ADJECTIVE| 流行的，广受欢迎的 🎄 This game is popular with young children. 这个游戏很受小孩子欢迎。。 🌍 be popular with sb 受…… 欢迎 📖 派生词：popularity n. 人气，受欢迎 1.7.2013 Our next word is 'popular'. A popular festival is one that many people like and celebrate. Christmas is a very popular festival around the world, as shown on this map. When something is popular, it means it's well-liked by many people. ‹#› clever /ˈklevər/ 聪明的，机灵的；巧妙的 比较级：cleverer；最高级：cleverest He is a clever boy. 🏮近义词辨析： ‑ clever：头脑机灵、反应快 ‑ smart：聪明（口语常用） ‑ wise：有智慧，阅历深 📚 be clever at … 擅长于…… 1.7.2013 Today's word is 'clever'. If you are clever, you are smart and can solve problems easily. In the picture, people are trying to solve lantern riddles during the Lantern Festival. The clever ones will find the answers quickly! ‹#› lantern riddles /ˈlæntərɪn ˈrɪdlz/ | 灯谜 People like to guess lantern riddles at the Lantern Festival. 人们喜欢在元宵节猜灯谜。 复数：lantern riddles guess lantern riddles 猜灯谜（固定动词搭配，考试高频） 1.7.2013 This is a compound noun: 'lantern riddles'. As you can see in the picture, riddles are attached to lanterns during the Lantern Festival. It's a very popular and clever game in China. Can you solve this riddle: 'What has hands but can't clap?' The answer is a clock! ‹#› special /ˈspeʃl/ adj. 特别的，特殊的；独特的人或事物 比较级：more special；最高级：most special The Spring Festival is a special festival for Chinese people. 春节对中国人来说是一个特别的节日。 Cultural Insight special festival 特殊的节日 special day 特别的日子 Grammar Note 派生词： specially adv. 特别地；专门地 1.7.2013 Let's learn the word 'special'. A special thing is not ordinary; it's unique and important. Festivals are special times, and they often include special meals, like this Thanksgiving dinner. What makes a festival special for you? ‹#› dragon boat 龙舟赛是端午节的核心习俗，象征着齐心协力与奋勇争先。划手们随着鼓声奋力挥桨，场面壮观，充满节日的喜庆与活力。 01 Festival Example Sentence We can see many dragon boats on the river. 我们能在河上看见许多龙舟。 1.7.2013 Our next word is 'dragon boat'. A dragon boat is a long, narrow boat decorated like a dragon. Every year, during the Dragon Boat Festival, people race these boats. It's a very exciting and energetic sport that requires great teamwork. ‹#› race /reɪs/ 比赛，竞赛；种族 The dragon boat race is great fun. 这场龙舟比赛十分有趣 近义词辨析： ‑ race：速度类比赛（赛跑、龙舟赛） ‑ match：球类比赛 They race in the river every year. 他们每年在河里竞赛。 1.7.2013 Today's word is 'race'. A race is a competition to see who is the fastest. We have dragon boat races, car races, and even the Running of the Bulls in Spain, as shown in this picture. 'Race' can also mean the competition itself or the act of competing. ‹#› woman /ˈwʊmən/ (plural: women /ˈwɪmɪn/)女人，妇女 The woman tells us a story about the festival. 这位女士给我们讲一个关于节日的故事。。 a woman of the world 见多识广的女人 a woman of one’s word 守信用的女人 语法点睛 woman teacher → two women teachers 两位女教师 1.7.2013 Let's talk about 'woman'. A woman is an adult female human. The plural form is 'women'. It's important to note that the pronunciation changes. Festivals like International Women's Day celebrate the achievements of women all over the world, as seen in this picture of a women's march. ‹#› husband /ˈhʌzbənd/ 丈夫 👨‍❤️‍👨 The woman and her husband live happily. 这位妇女和她的丈夫幸福地生活在一起。。 对应词：wife 妻子（复数 wives） Grammar Note 对应词为 wife（妻子）。常见搭配：my husband（我的丈夫），husband and wife（夫妻，固定短语），强调婚姻关系中的伴侣身份。 1.7.2013 Our next word is 'husband'. A husband is a married man. The picture shows a gift for a husband and wife. On Valentine's Day, it's common for a wife to give a gift to her husband, and vice versa, to express their love. ‹#› pill /pɪl/ 药丸，药片 Take these pills every morning. 每天早上服用这些药片。 a magic pill 魔丸 语法点睛 词义辨析 ‑ pill：可数，药丸、药片 ‑ medicine：药（统称，大多不可数） 1.7.2013 Today's word is 'pill'. A pill is a small, round piece of medicine. The example sentence tells a story about a 'pill of immortality' connected to the Dragon Boat Festival. While we don't have magic pills, we do eat Zongzi, or rice dumplings, during this festival, as shown in the picture. ‹#› magic /ˈmædʒɪk/ 魔法，魔术；神奇的力量与魅力 There is lots of magic in the old story. 这个古老故事里有很多魔力。 adj. 有魔力的： a magic pill 魔力药丸 n. 魔法： full of magic 充满魔力 派生词：magical adj. 神奇的 1.7.2013 The word is 'magic'. Magic is the power to do impossible things. Children believe Santa uses magic to deliver presents all over the world in one night. Festivals often have a touch of magic, making them feel special and exciting. ‹#› year /jɪr/ 年，年份 中国十二生肖剪纸艺术，每12年一个轮回， 不仅是时间的计算，更是深厚的文化传承与祝福。 🎇 Festival Context Example We have the Dragon Boat Festival every year. 我们每年过端午节。 every year 每年 this year 今年 last year 去年 next year 明年 …years old …… 岁 1.7.2013 Let's learn 'year'. A year is a period of 12 months. The Chinese New Year is based on the lunar calendar, so its date changes every year on our Gregorian calendar. The Chinese Zodiac, shown in the picture, has a cycle of 12 years, each represented by an animal. ‹#› meal /miːl/ 一餐，一顿饭 We have three meals a day. 我们一天吃三餐。 常用固定短语 three meals a day 一日三餐（高频） have a meal 吃一顿饭 常用搭配 动词：cook / prepare / enjoy a meal 形容词：a big / traditional / home-cooked meal 拓展：feast (盛宴), banquet (正式宴会) 1.7.2013 Our next word is 'meal'. A meal is an occasion when you eat food, like breakfast, lunch, or dinner. Festivals are often celebrated with a special meal, or a feast. The picture shows a delicious festival meal. Sharing food with family is a big part of celebrating. ‹#› large /lɑːrdʒ/ 大的，巨大的 (Adjective) 比较级：larger；最高级：largest This lantern is larger than that one. 这个灯笼比那个大。 近义词辨析 ‑ large：体积、面积大（物品、物件） ‑ big：口语常用，尺寸大，也可指人 ‑ huge：巨大（程度更强，拓展） 1.7.2013 The word is 'large'. Large means big in size or amount. The Carnival in Rio de Janeiro, shown in the picture, is a large festival with huge parades and many people. It's one of the biggest festivals in the world! ‹#› splash /splæʃ/ 泼，溅；溅起的水花 Children splash water in the Water‑Splashing Festival. 孩子们在泼水节泼水。 Cultural Insight 泼水节是泰国新年，象征着净化与重生。人们相信被泼到的水越多，来年的运气就越好。 常用短语 ‑ splash water 泼水 ‑ splash…on… 把…… 泼在…… 上 1.7.2013 Today's word is 'splash'. To splash means to throw liquid, especially water, onto something or someone. In Thailand, during the Songkran Festival, people splash water on each other for good luck. It's a very fun and wet celebration! ‹#› luck /lʌk/ 运气，幸运 Wish you good luck. 祝你好运。 1.7.2013 Let's learn 'luck'. Luck is the chance of something good happening. Many festivals have traditions to bring good luck. In Spain, people eat 12 grapes for luck. In Ireland, finding a four-leaf clover, like the one in the picture, is said to bring good luck. ‹#› asleep /əˈsliːp/ 睡着的 (Adjective) The baby is asleep. 宝宝睡着了。 易混辨析 asleep adj. 睡着的（表语） sleeping adj. 睡着的 be asleep 睡着 fall asleep 入睡，睡着（高频短语） 1.7.2013 Our next word is 'asleep'. If you are asleep, you are sleeping. Look at this cute picture of a boy asleep after Christmas. Festivals can be so exciting that they make you very tired! The phrase `fast asleep` means sleeping deeply. ‹#› deep /diːp/ adj. 深的 比较级：deeper；最高级：deepest There is a deep hole in the ground. 地上有一个很深的洞。 常用短语 ‑ deep hole 深坑 ‑ deep night 深夜 派生词：deeply adv. 深深地（副词） 1.7.2013 The final word is 'deep'. 'Deep' can mean going far down, like a deep river. It can also mean very intense or serious, like having deep cultural roots. The Dragon Boat Festival has deep cultural meaning. The Day of the Dead in Mexico, shown here, is another festival with deep cultural significance. ‹#› 用所给词适当形式填空（高频考点） She takes two ______ (pill) every day. We have three ______ (meal) every day. This box is ______ (large) than that one. Look! Children are ______ (splash) water in the park. ______ (luck), he finds his lost book. The little boy falls ______ (sleep) soon. This hole is much ______ (deep) than the other one. pills meals larger splashing Luckily asleep deeper 单项选择 ( )1. I wish you ______. A. a good luck B. good luck C. good lucky ( )2. The baby is ______. Please keep quiet. A. asleep B. sleep C. sleeping boy ( )3. There is a ______ hole behind the house. A. deep B. deeply C. depth ( )4. We have a big ______ at the Spring Festival. A. meal B. pills C. luck ( )5. Some kids love ______ water on hot days. A. splash B. splashing C. splasshed 1.B 2.A 3.A 4.A 5.B 英汉互译 a magic pill ____________ three meals a day ____________ fall asleep ____________ good luck ____________ 一个大月饼 ____________ 一个深坑 ____________ 1. 一颗魔丸 2. 一日三餐 3. 入睡；睡着 4. 好运 5.a large mooncake 6.a deep hole 短文填空（选词填空，每词限用一次） pill, meal, large, luck, asleep, deep, splash On the Water‑Splashing Festival, kids 1.______ water happily. We have a big 2.______. 3.______, an old man takes a magic 4.______. Soon he falls 5.______ beside a 6.______ hole. There is a 7.______ lantern beside him. splash meal Luckily pill asleep deep large Thank You! 1.7.2013 That's all for Unit 6! We've learned 20 new words and explored many fascinating festivals around the world. I hope you enjoyed this journey and have a better understanding of different cultures. Thank you for your attention! ‹#› $