Unit 5 Exploring space（单元自测练习卷）-2026-2027学年人教PEP版英语六年级上册

**基本信息** 人教新版六年级上册Unit 5 Exploring space单元综合测试卷，以航天探索为主题，融合听力（40分）与笔试（60分），全面覆盖单元核心词汇、语法及语用能力，适配单元复习场景，助力巩固语言能力与航天文化认知。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听录音写单词补全短文|1/10|moon, stars等太空词汇|结合夜空观察情境，强化词汇应用| |阅读短文选择|1/10|神舟21号航天任务细节|引入真实航天事件，提升信息提取能力| |书面表达（A day in space）|1/10|太空生活描述（起床、工作等）|关联中国航天日，培养想象与表达能力，体现文化意识|

人教新版六年级上册单元综合测试卷学校：__________________ _______年________班 姓名：_________________ 考号：____________ Unit 5 Exploring space---------------------------------------------装------------------------------------------------订----------------------------------------------------------线------------------------------------------------- 题号 听力部分 笔试部分 总分 得分 听力部分（40分） 一、听录音，选出你所听到的句子中包含的单词。（10分） ( )1.A.earth B.moon C. star ( )2.A.space B.time C.month ( )3.A.planet B.sky C. cloud ( )4.A. satellite B. telescope C. spaceship ( )5.A.Mars B. astronaut C. taikonaut 二、听录音，选择正确的答语。（10分） ( )1.A.I can see clouds. B. I can see mountains. C.I can see oceans. ( )2.A.I can see the Sun. B. The air is thin. C.I can see the Moon. ( )3.A.Yes,there is. B. No, there isn't. C.Yes,there is some water. ( )4.A. We use microscopes. B. We use telescopes. C. We use telephones. ( )5.A. Because Earth goes around the Sun. B.Because Earth spins. C. Because the Moon goes around Earth. 三、听录音，判断句子与所听内容是（T）否（F）相符。（10分） ( )1.Jane and Ben are looking at a photo of Barth. ( )2. There are many mountains on Earth, so Earth looks like a blue marble. ( )3. Taikonauts give science classes to children on Earth. ( )4. Taikonauts do exercise every morning. ( )5. Taikonauts see the sunrise and sunset 10 times a day. 四、听录音，写单词补全短文。（10分） When we look at the sky at night,we can see the 1. and many bright 2. .3. is our home.There are many oceans, mountains and rivers. It is a beautiful blue 4. . We send satellites, spaceships and rovers into 5. to learn more about the amazing universe（宇宙）. 笔试部分（60分） 五、选出每组单词中不同类的一项。（10分） ( )1.A.plane B.earth C.moon ( )2.A.planet B. satellite C.month ( )3.A.taikonaut B. astronaut C.telescope ( )4.A.spaceship B.rover C.ocean ( )5.A.sun B.sunrise C.sunset 六、根据语境选择正确的答案。（10分） ( )1.Hi,I'm Earth. I travel around . A. satellites B.the Sun C.the Moon ( )2.We can see the Moon at night.It around Earth. A.travel B.travels C.travelling ( )3. We can look into space telescopes. A.with B.from C.on ( )4. Taikonauts use a wet cloth their faces. A.wash B.to wash C.washing ( )5.-Is there any life on the Sun? - . A.Yes,there is. B.No,there isn't. C.Yes,there are. 七、给下列句子选择正确的图片。（10分） A. B. C. D. E. ( )1.Satellites travel around Earth. ( )2. The taikonaut works in space. ( )3. We can see the Sun and clouds in the daytime. ( )4. We use telescopes to look into space. ( )5. China put a rover on Mars. 八、选择合适的句子补全对话。（10分） Wang Hui: Hi, Zhang Cheng. What are you doing?A.What is Earth like from outer space? B.Who gives classes? C.How do taikonauts clean themselves in daily life? D. What do they do every day? E. Is there any life on Mars? Zhang Cheng: I'm watching Tiangong class on TV. Wang Hui: Wow!1. . Zhang Cheng: The taikonauts. They live and work on the space station. Wang Hui:They're great.2. . Zhang Cheng: They can't use water. They use a wet cloth. Wang Hui: 3. . Zhang Cheng: They do a lot of work. For example, they do experiments（做实验）.They also grow vegetables. Some-times they answer questions about space. Wang Hui:Sounds interesting. 4. . Zhang Cheng: No, there isn't. They say there aren't any living things. Wang Hui:5. . Zhang Cheng: Look! This is a photo from outer space. Earth looks like a blue marble. Wang Hui:Wow! It's beautiful! 九、阅读短文，选择正确的答案。（10分） On 31st October, 2025, Shenzhou-21 carried three taikonauts into space. They are Zhang Lu, Wu Fei and Zhang Hongzhang. They lived and worked in space for more than six months. The life on the space station is quite different from that on Earth. The taikonauts must keep the food in a special wayin space.But there is a special space kitchen, and they can eat fresh apples. In space,water is precious（珍贵的）,so the taikonauts have to save water. They can't take a hot bath as we do on Earth, but they can wash face and hair with special shampoo（洗发剂）. Sleeping in space is much more interesting. The taikonauts should sleep in a sleeping bag. They can sleep anywhere if they like.There is WiFi on the space station. The taikonauts can talk with people on Earth. They can also make video calls with their families. On 16th March, the taikonauts successfully completed their second spacewalk and installed space debris protection devices（安装空间碎片保护装置）to keep the space station safe. ( )1.Shenzhou-21 took taikonauts to the space station. A.3 B.6 C.9 ( )2. In space, the taikonauts can . A. eat fresh apples B. sleep on the bed C. take a hot bath ( )3.The underlined word “save" means . A.拯救 B.节约 C.存钱 ( )4.The taikonauts completed their second spacewalk on . A.16th March B. 31st October C. 9th December ( )5.From the passage, we know that . A. the life in space is quite different from that on Earth B. there is no kitchen on the space station C. three taikonauts went home in November 十、书面表达。（10分） 在中国航天日，学校组织同学们观看记录航天员们在空间站生活的纪录片《天宫日记》，同学们对太空生活充满向往。请以“A day in space”为题，想象一下你作为一名小航天员在太空站的生活，包含起床、工作、锻炼、看风景等环节，不少于50词。 听力原文 一、1.The Sun is a star． 2. This is a photo from the space station. 3. Earth is a beautiful blue planet. 4. The satellite travels around Earth. 5.There is water and soil on Mars. 二、1.What can you sec in the sky？ 2. What can you see at night? 3. Is there any soil on Mars? 4. What do you use to explore space? 5. Why do we have four seasons? 三、Ben:Hi,Jane.What are you doing？ Jane: Hi, Ben. I'm looking at a photo from outer space. Ben: Wow! How beautiful. Earth looks like a big blue marble! Jane: Yes.That's because there are large oceans on it Ben: Do you know Chinese space station? Jane: Yes. Taikonauts live there for months. Ben: What do they do there? Jane: They grow vegetables and give science classes to kids on Earth. Ben: It's hard work. How do they stay healthy in space? Jane: They do exercise every afternoon. Their jobs arc also interesting. They can see the sunrise and sun-set 16 times a day. Ben: That's amazing! 四、When we look at the sky at night. we can see the Moon and many bright stars. Earth is our home. There are many oceans, mountains and rivers. It is a beautiful blue planet. We send satellites, spaceships and rovers into space to learn more about the amazing universe. 参考答案 一、1.C 2.A 3.A 4.A 5.A 二、1.A 2.C 3.A 4.B 5.A 三、1.T 2.F 3.T 4.F 5.F 四、1.Moon 2.stars 3.Earth 4.planet 5.space 五、1.A 2.C 3.C 4.C 5.A 六、1.B 2.B 3.A 4.B 5.B 七、1.B 2.A 3.D 4.C 5.E 八、1.B 2.C 3.D 4.E 5.A 九、1.A 2.A 3.B 4.A 5.A 十、参考范文 A day in space I am a little taikonaut. I get up early in the morning. I can't use water to wash my face, so I clean my face with a wet cloth. I do my work and grow vegetables. In the afternoon, I exercise to keep strong. I can see the sunrise and sunset 16 times a day. Earth looks beautiful from space. I love my life in space. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $一听录音，选出你所听到的句子中包含的单词，每小题听两遍。When the sun is a star. The sun is a star. Too, this is a photo from the space station. This is a photo from the space station. Three earth is a beautiful blue planet. Earth is a beautiful blue planet. For the satellite travels around earth. The satellite travels around earth. Five, there is water and soil on mars. There is water and soil on mars. 2、听录音，选择正确的答语，每小题听两遍。One, what can you see in the sky? What can you see in the sky? Two, what can you see at night? What can you . see at night? Three, is there any soil on mars? Is there any soil on mars? For what do you use to explore space? What do you use to explore space? Five, why do we have four seasons? Why do we have four seasons? 3、听录音，判断句子与所听内容是否相符，本题听两遍。Hi jane. What are you doing? Hi ben. I'm looking at a photo from outer space. Wow, how beautiful earth looks like a big blue marble. Yes, that's because there are large oceans on IT. Do you know chinese space station? Yes, tycho. Ots live there for months. What do they do there? They grow vegetables and give science classes to kids on earth. It's hard work. How do they stay healthy in space? They do exercise every afternoon. Their jobs are also interesting. They can see the sunrise and sunset sixteen times a day. That's amazing. Hi jane. What are you doing? Hi ben. I'm looking at a photo from outer space. Wow, how beautiful earth looks like a big blue marble. Yes, that's because there are large oceans on IT. Do you know chinese space station? Yes, tea. Ots live there for month. What did they do there? They grow vegetables and give science classes to kids on earth. It's hard work. How do they stay healthy in space? They do exercise every afternoon. Their jobs are also interesting. They can see the sunrise and sunset sixteen . times a day. That's amazing. 4、听录音，写单词，补全短文，本题听两遍。When we look at the sky at night, we can see the moon in many bright stars. Earth are home. There are many oceans, mountains and rivers. IT is a beautiful blue planet. We send satellite space ships and rovers into space to learn more about the amazing universe. When we look at the sky at night, we can see the moon in many bright stars. Earth is our home. There are many oceans, mountains and rivers. IT is a beautiful blue planet. We send satellite spaceships and rovers into space to learn more about the amazing universe.