摘要:
该小学英语课件围绕“我的梦想农场”主题,系统呈现核心词汇(如dream, farm, greenhouse等)及用法,通过“梦想”话题导入,联系学生生活经验,结合已学动物、植物词汇搭建学习支架,帮助学生构建新旧知识脉络。
其亮点在于融合语言能力(例句情境化、短语应用)、思维品质(名词复数辨析、分类题训练)和学习能力(趣味发现如温室效应科普),采用生活化例句和系统练习题,学生能提升语言运用与思维,教师可高效开展主题教学。
内容正文:
辽师大六上Unit 3
My dream farm
1.7.2013
Hello everyone! Welcome to our English class. Today, we're going to visit a wonderful place - "My dream farm". We'll learn some new words about farms, animals, and plants. Let's get started!
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dream /driːm/
梦,梦想
EXAMPLE 例句dream of doing sth. 梦想做某事
I dream of becoming a famous scientist.
过去式-过去分词
dream — dreamt — dreamt /dremt/
dream — dreamed — dreamed /driːmd/
1.7.2013
Our first word is 'dream'. A dream is something you imagine when you're asleep, or a big wish for the future. For example, I dream of becoming a famous scientist. What do you dream of?
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farm /fɑːm/
农场
📝 经典例句:My grandparents live on a farm, surrounded by green fields.
译:我的祖父母住在农场里,四周环绕着绿油油的田野。
on the farm 在农场
farm animals 农场动物
farm work 农活
farmer n. 农民
farming n. 农业;务农
1.7.2013
Next word is 'farm'. A farm is a place where people grow crops and raise animals. My grandparents live on a farm. Have you ever visited a farm?
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air /eə(r)/
空气
经典例句:
The air in the mountains is very clean and fresh.
译:山里的空气非常清新,带着大自然的味道。
必背短语
fresh air 新鲜空气
clean air 洁净的空气
in the air 在空中
by air = by plane 乘飞机
1.7.2013
Now let's learn 'air'. Air is what we breathe. It's all around us. The air in the mountains is very clean and fresh. Let's take a deep breath of fresh air!
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fresh /freʃ/
adj. 新鲜的;清新的;刚生产的
📝 经典例句:
Please open the window to get some fresh air.
💡 中文释义:请打开窗户透透气,让新鲜空气进来。
🌱 常用搭配:
fresh air 新鲜空气(和 air 搭配高频)
fresh fruit 新鲜水果
fresh water 淡水
fresh food 新鲜食物
1.7.2013
The word is 'fresh'. Fresh means new or recently made. We can say 'fresh air', 'fresh vegetables', or 'fresh bread'. Please open the window to get some fresh air.
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mouse /maʊs/
(pl. mice) · 老鼠
例句 Example:
A small mouse ran across the wooden floor quickly.
拓展短语
a little mouse 一只小老鼠
computer mouse 电脑鼠标
1.7.2013
Look, it's a 'mouse'! A mouse is a small animal with a long tail. Be careful, a small mouse ran across the floor! The plural of mouse is mice.
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greenhouse
/ˈɡriːnhaʊs/n. 温室
📝 经典例句:
We grow tomatoes in the greenhouse to protect them from the cold.
译:我们在温室里种西红柿,保护它们免受寒冷侵袭。
💡高频短语
in the greenhouse 在温室里
greenhouse effect 温室效应
greenhouse gases 温室气体
🌿Fun Fact:Greenhouses are like "solar-powered" homes for plants!
1.7.2013
This is a 'greenhouse'. A greenhouse is a special building with glass, used for growing plants. We can grow tomatoes and other vegetables in a greenhouse.
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grow /ɡrəʊ/
种植,生长
原形:grow
过去式:grew 过去分词:grown
例句:Children grow very fast.
grow up 长大;成长(最高频)
grow flowers 种花
grow food 种植粮食
grow into 长成……
1.7.2013
The verb is 'grow'. To grow means to get bigger or to plant something. Plants grow, and children grow very fast too!
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duck /dʌk/
鸭子
例句 Example
There is a duck on the river. 河面上有一只鸭子。
a little duck 一只小鸭子
wild duck 野鸭
duck meat 鸭肉
1.7.2013
Quack! Quack! This is a 'duck'. A duck is a water bird. Look, a mother duck is swimming with her cute ducklings.
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sheep /ʃiːp/ (pl. sheep)
羊,绵羊
经典例句 Sentence
There are many sheep eating grass on the hill.
山上有许多羊正在山坡上吃草。
a sheep 一只绵羊
many sheep 许多绵羊
a flock of sheep 一群羊
1.7.2013
Baa! Baa! This is a 'sheep'. Sheep are farm animals with thick wool. There are many sheep eating grass on the hill. The plural of sheep is also sheep!
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plant /plɑːnt/
植物,花草
📝 情景例句
We should protect plants.
我们应该保护植物。
作动词:种植
We plant trees every spring.
我们每年春天种树。
💡 趣味发现:蕨类植物非常古老,早在恐龙出现之前就已存在,是植物界的“老寿星”!
1.7.2013
This is a 'plant'. A plant is a living thing that grows in the ground. This plant needs water every day to stay alive and healthy.
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grape /ɡreɪp/
葡萄
例句
I like grapes. 我喜欢葡萄。
These grapes are sweet. 这些葡萄很甜
✅ a grape 一颗葡萄
✅ some grapes 一些葡萄
1.7.2013
Yummy! These are 'grapes'. Grapes are small, round fruits. I like to eat grapes in summer. They are sweet and juicy.
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carrot /ˈkærət/
胡萝卜
I like carrots.
我喜欢胡萝卜。
fresh carrots 新鲜的胡萝卜
carrot juice 胡萝卜汁
💡 小贴士:胡萝卜炒着吃更利于营养吸收哦!
1.7.2013
This is a 'carrot'. A carrot is an orange vegetable that grows underground. Rabbits love to eat carrots. They are good for your eyes!
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potato /pəˈteɪtəʊ/
马铃薯,土豆
I like eating potatoes.
我喜欢吃土豆。
以‑o 结尾,有生命 +es
✅ one potato
✅ two potatoes
1.7.2013
This is a 'potato'. A potato is a starchy vegetable. We can make many delicious foods from potatoes, like French fries and mashed potatoes.
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leaflet /ˈliːflət/
宣传单 / 传单 / 散页印刷品
They give out leaflets in the street.
他们在街上发传单。
必背短语
give out leaflets 分发传单
hand out leaflets 派发传单
a leaflet about … 一份关于…… 的传单
1.7.2013
This is a 'leaflet'. A leaflet is a small piece of paper with information about something. I picked up a leaflet about the new movie.
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rabbit /ˈræbɪt/
🐰 兔子
The rabbit likes eating carrots.
兔子喜欢吃胡萝卜
a little rabbit 一只小兔子
pet rabbit 宠物兔
rabbit food 兔子食物。
1.7.2013
Look at this cute 'rabbit'! A rabbit is a small animal with long ears. The little girl has a pet rabbit. Rabbits love to eat carrots.
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spaceship /ˈspeɪsʃɪp/
(航天)飞船
space (太空)+ship (船) = spaceship
by spaceship 乘坐宇宙飞船
fly a spaceship 驾驶宇宙飞船
in the spaceship 在宇宙飞船里
🚀 向着星辰大海,全速前进!
1.7.2013
Zoom! This is a 'spaceship'. A spaceship is a vehicle that travels in space. The spaceship traveled to Mars. How cool is that?
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glass /ɡlɑːs/
n. 玻璃杯;玻璃;一杯(的量)
glasses 眼镜
经典例句 (Sentence)
She drank a glass of water.
(译:她喝了一杯水。)
a glass of water 一杯水
two glasses of milk 两杯牛奶
a pair of glasses 一副眼镜
glass window 玻璃窗
1.7.2013
This is a 'glass'. A glass is a container for drinking. She drank a glass of water. Glass is also the material used to make windows.
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space station
/speɪs ˈsteɪʃn/✦ 空间站,太空站
📝 经典例句:
Astronauts live and work on thespace stationfor months to conduct experiments.
译:宇航员会在空间站上生活和工作数月,进行科学实验。
🔭 趣味科普:
它是太空中的“人类之家”,配备了实验室、生活区和巨大的太阳能板,是人类探索宇宙奥秘的重要前哨站。
图:在地球轨道上运行的国际空间站 (ISS)
1.7.2013
This is a 'space station'. A space station is a large structure in space where astronauts live and work. It's like a house in space!
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👓 帮助我们看清世界的好伙伴
glasses /ˈɡlɑːsɪz/
眼镜
📝 经典例句
I need to wear my glasses to read the newspaper.
译:我需要戴上眼镜才能看报纸,否则小字就看不清啦。
💡 词汇小贴士
它是复数名词(因有两个镜片)。表示“一副眼镜”用a pair of glasses;“戴眼镜”常用wear glasses来表达状态。
1.7.2013
These are 'glasses'. Glasses are worn on the face to help you see better. I need to wear my glasses to read the newspaper.
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flag /flæɡ/
旗,旗帜 🚩
经典例句 Example
This is our national flag.
这是我们的国旗。
高频短语
the national flag 国旗
raise the flag 升旗
red flag 红旗
wave a flag 挥舞旗帜
1.7.2013
This is a 'flag'. A flag is a piece of cloth with a special design, often representing a country. The national flag is flying high on the building.
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练习题
I have a ________ (dream). I want a big farm.
There are many animals on the ________ (farm).
We need clean ________ (air).
These apples are ________ (fresh).
That little ________ (mouse) is small. Two ________ (mouse) are big.
dream
farm
air
fresh
mouse
mice
greenhouse
grow
ducks
sheep
plants
选出不同类的单词(5 题)
( ) 1. A. duck B. sheep C. grape
( ) 2. A. carrot B. potato C. farm
( ) 3. A. mouse B. rabbit C. plant
( ) 4. A. glass B. glasses C. dream
( ) 5. A. air B. fresh C. clean
用所给词适当形式填空(8 题)
I have two ________ (mouse).
There are many ________ (sheep) on the farm.
My grandma ________ (grow) vegetables.
I can see some ________ (duck) in the river.
There are some ________ (potato) in the bag.
We can see many ________ (plant) in the greenhouse.
These ________ (grape) are sweet.
My ________ (glass) are new.
mice
sheep
grows
ducks
potatoes
plants
grapes
glasses
( )1. I have a ______. I want a nice farm.
A. dream B. flag C. leaflet
( )2. We can grow flowers in the ______.
A. space station B. greenhouse C. spaceship
( )3. There are three ______ on the hill.
A. sheep B. sheeps C. sheepes
( )4. I’d like some ______. They are yummy.
A. carrot B. carrots C. a carrot
( )5. Look! That ______ can run fast.
A. rabbit B. glass C. air
( )6. There is a red ______ on the wall.
A. flag B. dream C. farm
( )7. We can see many stars from the ______.
A. spaceship B. duck C. mouse
1.A 2.B 3.A 4.B 5.A 6.A 7.A
连词成句(注意大小写、标点,5 题)
dream, have, I, a ( . )
farm, are, the, on, sheep, many ( . )
grow, we, greenhouse, in, plants, the ( . )
fresh, is, the, air ( . )
see, can, the, I, space station ( . )
参考答案
I have a dream.
Many sheep are on the farm.
We grow plants in the greenhouse.
The air is fresh.
I can see the space station.
英汉互译(6 题)
on the farm ____________
fresh air ____________
space station ____________
一副眼镜 ____________
种植葡萄 ____________
一只老鼠 ____________
答案
1. 在农场
2. 新鲜空气
3. 空间站
4.a pair of glasses
5.grow grapes
6.a mouse
Thank You!
Great job today!
1.7.2013
Well done, everyone! You've learned 20 new words about our dream farm. Keep practicing and you'll become an English master in no time. Thank you for your attention!
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