Unit 5- Unit 7单词笔记2026-2027学年人教版英语七年级上册

新人教英语七上单词笔记Unit 5- Unit 7 Unit 5 1. sing v.唱歌 singer n.歌手 sing a song 唱歌 2. swim v.&n.游泳 go swimming 去游泳 swimming pool 游泳池 3. run n.&v.跑 go running 去跑步 4. fast adv.快地 adj.快的 run fast（adv.） a fast horse（adj.） 5. fly v.飞 fly a kite 放风筝 fly away 飞走 6. watch v.注视；观看 n.手表 v. watch TV 看电视 watch out 小心 n. buy a watch 买了一块手表（可数名词） 7. cook v.做饭 n.厨师 cook a meal 做一顿饭 e.g. I cook a meal for my mother. He is a cook. cooker n.厨具 8. join v.参加；加入 join VS join in join：表示加入一个组织或团体，成为其中一员； e.g. Would you want to join the club? join in：表示加入某项活动，与其他人一起参与。 e.g. I want to join in this speech activity. join in = take part in 9. choose v.选择；挑选 choose to do sth. 选择做某事 choice n. have no choice but to do sth. 除了做…别无选择 e.g. He has no choice but to go to the park with his father. 10. feeling n.情绪；感觉 have a feeling for sb. feel v.感觉 feel + adj. 11. news 消息，新闻【不可数n.】 information VS news【都为不可数】 information：可以是任何形式的信息、资料、情报，不一定是最近的 news：特指最近发生的 a piece of news / information 12. ability n.能力，才能 have the ability to do sth. = be able to do sth. 有做某事的能力 = can do sth. e.g. She has the ability to live on her own. able adj.有能力的 13. climb v.攀爬 climb mountains = go climbing 爬山 14. open v.打开 adj.开放的；敞开的 open 反义词 → close e.g. open the door 开门 close the door 关门 open-minded adj.开明的 15. take v.拍照；拿；取；买下 take a photo / picture take out 拿出来 16. share v.分享；合用；分担 share sth. with sb. 与某人分享某物 e.g. I want to share this cake with you. 17. act v.扮演；行动 actor 男演员 actress 女演员 action n.行动 active adj.积极的 activity 活动 act out 扮演 18. interested adj.感兴趣的 be interested in sth./doing sth. 对…感兴趣 interest interesting adj.令人感兴趣的 interested adj.感兴趣的 19. nature n.自然 natural adj.自然的 20. more than 多于 more than 反义词 → less than 多于　　　　少于 21. mind n.头脑；心思 v.介意 keep sth. in mind 牢记 change one’s mind 改变主意 make up one’s mind to do sth. 下定决心做某事 mind doing sth. 介意做某事 22. fall v.进入；掉落；n.秋天 fall down 跌倒 fall in love with 喜欢；爱上 秋天：fall, autumn 23. collect v.收集；采集 collect stamps 集邮 collection n.收集；珍藏 24. discover v.发现；发觉 discovery n.发现 Unit 6 1. o’clock adv.(表示整点)…点钟 e.g. 12 o’clock 时间提问: What time is it? = What's the time? 时刻表达: ①顺读 正点：9 (o’clock) 非正点：9:45 → nine forty-five ②逆读 分钟 ≤30 用past →过… e.g. 9:15 → a quarter past nine 9:30 → half past nine a quarter 一刻钟；1/4 half 半小时；1/2 分钟 >30，用“to”→到 e.g. 9:45 → a quarter to ten 2. dress v.穿衣服 n.连衣裙 dress sb. 给某人穿衣服 dress up 打扮 辨析: wear VS put on VS dress VS in wear +服饰 e.g. She wears a new shirt.【强调状态】 put on +服饰 e.g. Please put on your coat.【强调动作】 dress 后一般加人 e.g. She can dress herself now. in +颜色/服饰 e.g. The boy in blue is my brother.【状态】 3. before prep.&conj. 在…以前；adv.以前 before VS ago ①词性不同：before adv.; prep.; conj. ago adv. ②用法不同： before +时间点；可用于任何时态； 时间段+ago；只用于一般过去时，表从现在算起的一段时间以前。 e.g. He died two years ago. I got there before 5 o’clock in the afternoon. 4. begin v.开始 begin/start to do /doing sth. 开始做某事 e.g. I will begin/start to do my homework. begin with 以…开始 e.g. I will begin with Section A. at the beginning of 在…开端 5. dinner n.晚餐 have/take dinner 吃晚餐 dine v.进餐 dine with sb. 与…进餐 e.g. I will dine with my grandparents this night. 6. early adj.早的 adv.提前 The early bird catches the worm. 早起的鸟儿有虫吃。 7. ask v.询问；请求 ask sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事 ask sb. for sth. 向某人要某物 ask sb. about sth. 询问某人关于… 8. make use of 使用；利用 make use of = use e.g. Please make good use of your time = Please use your time properly. 9. shower n.淋浴；v.洗淋浴 take/have a shower 洗澡（淋浴） take/have a bath 洗澡（浴缸） 10. brush v.刷 n.刷子；画笔 brush one’s teeth 刷牙 11. duty n.值班；职责 on duty 值周；值日 It’s one’s duty to do sth. 做某事是某人的职责 e.g. It’s our duty to study hard. 12. usually adv.通常；一般 频度副词：always > usually > often > sometimes > hardly > never 总是　　通常　　经常　有时　 几乎不　从不 频度副词位置:在实义动词前 对频率提问：How often 13. get up 起床；站起 wake up 醒来 14. reporter n.记者 report v.报道 It is reported that… 据报道 15. saying n.谚语；格言 As the saying goes, … 谚语说… e.g. As the saying goes, “the early bird catches the worm.” 16. rise v.起床；升起；增长 n.增加；增强 17. stay v.停留；待 stay up 熬夜 e.g. Staying up is bad for your health. stay with 与…待在一起 e.g. I want to stay with you stay away 远离 18. routine n.常规 daily routine 日常 19. while n.一会儿 conj.在…期间 after a while 过了一会儿 all the while 一直，始终 20. lesson n.课；一节课 have an English lesson/class 21. break n.休息；间断；v.破碎；损坏 have/take a break 休息一下 22. finish v.结束；完成 finish doing sth. 完成做某事 e.g. I have finished doing my homework. 23. dark adj.昏暗的；深色的 dark 深色的 ↔ light 浅色的 24. prepare v.准备 prepare for 为…做准备 = get ready for = make preparations for e.g. We should prepare for the coming exam. preparation n.准备 Unit 7 1. month n.月份 January 一月 Jan. February 二月 Feb. March 三月 Mar. April 四月 Apr. May 五月 May. June 六月 Jun. July 七月 Jul. August 八月 Aug. September 九月 Sept. October 十月 Oct. November 十一月 Nov. December 十二月 Dec. 2. gift n.礼物 buy sb. a gift = buy a gift for sb. e.g. I want to buy a gift for my mother. = I want to buy my mother a gift. 3. party n.聚会 birthday party 生日聚会 Party n.党派（大写） 4. buy v.买 buy sb. sth. = buy sth. for sb. 为某人买某物 5. shop n.商店；v.逛商店，在商店购物 go shopping 去购物 6. candle n.蜡烛 light the candle 点蜡烛 blow out the candle 吹蜡烛 7. drink n.饮品 v.喝 a cup of drink 一杯饮品 drink water 喝水 8. card n.厚纸片；卡片 ID card 身份证 birthday card 生日贺卡 9. celebrate v.庆祝，祝贺 wish to do sth 希望做某事 celebrate one's birthday 庆祝某人的生日 celebration n.庆祝 10. surprise n.惊奇；惊讶 v.使感到意外 to one's surprise 令某人惊讶的是 give sb. a surprise = give a surprise to sb. 给某人一个惊喜 adj. surprised 感到惊讶的 be surprised at surprising 令人惊讶的 11. sale n.出售；销售 for sale 待售 e.g. The house is for sale. on sale 打折 e.g. The books are on sale sell v.售卖 12. total n.合计 adj.总的；全体的 in total 总共 totally adv.总地 13. price n.价格；代价 at the price of 以…的价格 14. list n.名单；清单 v.列表 list a list 列清单 15. own adj.&pron.自己的；本人的 owner n.主人 on one's own = by oneself 独自地 e.g. I finish the homework on my own / by myself. 16. example n.例子；范例 for example 举例子（详例）一个 such as 比如（举很多） e.g. She is excellent. For example, she can speak five different languages. I like fruits, such as apples, strawberries and mangoes. 17. language n.语言 foreign language 外语 18. international adj.国际的 nation n.国家 national adj.国家的 nationality n.国籍，民族 international adj.国际的 native adj.本地的 19. meaningful adj.重大的；重要的 mean v.意思；意味着 meaning n.意义 meaningless adj.无意义的 20. post n.帖子；邮政 v.邮寄 write a post 写帖子 post office 邮局 postcard明信片 postman邮递员 21. symbol n.象征，符号 symbolize v.象征 = a symbol of 22. grow v.成长，长大 grow up 长大 e.g. I want to be a scientist when I grow up. growth n.成长 23. enjoy v.享受…乐趣；喜欢 enjoy doing sth.喜欢做… enjoy oneself = have a good time = have fun 24. height n.身高；高度 提问身高: What's your height? 体重 → weight 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $