Unit 4 My Favourite Subject 单元综合测试卷 2026-2027学年人教版英语七年级上册

2026-08-16
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七年级英语上册 Unit 4 My Favourite Subject 单元综合测试卷 (考试时间:60分钟  满分:100分) 姓名: 班级: 得分: 第一部分 听力理解(略,笔试部分共100分) 第二部分 基础知识与运用(共三大题,计30分) 一、选词填空。从方框中选择单词,并用其正确形式填空,使句子完整通顺。(每题2分,共10分) useful subject geography difficult teacher 1. My favourite __________ is English because it's very interesting. 2. We have __________ on Tuesday. It's about maps and countries. 3. Our math __________ is very kind and helpful. 4. I think science is __________, but I still like it. 5. English is very __________ for us, so we should learn it well. 二、单项选择,从A、B、C、D中选出最佳答案。(每题2分,共10分) ( ) 1. —__________ is your favourite subject? — My favourite subject is music. A. What B. Why C. Who D. When ( ) 2. She likes English __________ math, but she doesn't like history. A. and B. but C. because D. so ( ) 3. We have art __________ 10:00 __________ Friday morning. A. at; on B. on; at C. in; on D. at; in ( ) 4. I think history is __________ interesting subject. A. a B. an C. the D. / ( ) 5. My sister __________ science best because she wants to be a scientist. A. like B. liking C. likes D. is liking 三、用所给单词的正确形式填空。(每题1分,共10分) A组(基础题) 1. Tom __________ (like) geography because it is very __________ (interest). 2. We have many __________ (subject) at school this term. 3. Why __________ (do) your sister like P.E. best? 4. This book is very __________ (use) for our study. 5. "__________ (who) favourite subject is biology?" the teacher asks. B组(提升题) 6. It's easy for me __________ (learn) English with the teacher's help. 7. She __________ (practice) singing every day because she wants to be a singer. 8. He doesn't like math because he thinks it's __________ (bore). 9. My sister is good at __________ (draw). She has many beautiful pictures. 10. Please __________ (get) up early tomorrow morning. We have a test. 第三部分 综合能力提升(共三大题,计45分) 四、完形填空(阅读下面短文,掌握大意,从各题所给的A、B、C、D中选最佳选项)。(每题2分,共20分) Dear Amy, I'm happy to get your e-mail. You ask me about my school life. Now let me tell you something about it. I go to school from Monday to Friday. We have four classes in the morning and two in the afternoon. My favourite 1 ________is Monday because I have art on that day. I like art 2________ it's very relaxing. The art teacher is Mr. Lee. He is great 3________ he makes his class very interesting. 4 ________I don't like Tuesday 5________ I have history on that day. I think history is really 6________ . Our school has many subjects, 7________ Chinese, math, English, P.E., music and so on. I like English and music, 8 ________I don't like P.E. I think it's tiring. My friend Lucy likes P.E. very much, 9 ________she thinks it is exciting. Every subject is useful. We learn Chinese to talk with people. We learn math to help us think well. We learn science to know the world. 10________ we should learn all subjects well. What about your favourite subject? Please write to me soon. Yours, Linda ( ) 1. A. day  B. month  C. week  D. year ( ) 2. A. and  B. so  C. because  D. but ( ) 3. A. because  B. so  C. but  D. or ( ) 4. A. And  B. But  C. So  D. Or ( ) 5. A. because  B. so  C. and  D. but ( ) 6. A. fun  B. interesting  C. difficult  D. relaxing ( ) 7. A. for  B. like  C. as  D. with ( ) 8. A. and  B. but  C. because  D. so ( ) 9. A. and  B. but  C. because  D. or ( ) 10. A. But  B. And  C. So  D. Or 五、阅读理解(阅读短文,根据内容选择正确答案)。(每题3分,共15分) A Dear classmates, We have many subjects this term. Here is my timetable for the first three days. Monday: Chinese, Math, English, Science, P.E., History Tuesday: Math, English, Chinese, Geography, Art, Music Wednesday: English, Chinese, Math, History, Music, P.E. I like Chinese and English because they are very useful. My friend Jack likes science best. He wants to be a scientist. Mary likes art and music. She thinks they are creative(有创造力的). Mr. Li is my favourite teacher. He teaches history and tells interesting stories. I think every subject is useful. We need to learn all of them well. ( ) 1. How many classes does the writer have every day? A. 4. B. 5. C. 6. D. 7. ( ) 2. When does the writer have Geography? A. On Monday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Wednesday. D. Every day. ( ) 3. What subjects does Mary like? A. Science and history.  B. Art and music.  C. Chinese and English. D. P.E. and math. ( ) 4. Who is the writer's favourite teacher? A. Mr. Li. B. Miss Zhang. C. Mr. Wang. D. Mrs. Chen. ( ) 5. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Jack likes Chinese best. B. The writer has P.E. on Monday. C. Mary wants to be a scientist. D. There are five subjects on Tuesday. 六、按要求完成句子,每空一词。(每题2分,共10分) A组(基础题) 1. I like English. English is interesting.(用because合并为一句) I like English __________ it __________ interesting. 2. She likes music. She doesn't like P.E.(用but合并为一句) She likes music, __________ she __________ like P.E. B组(提升题) 3. My favourite subject is science.(对划线部分提问) __________ __________ favourite subject? 4. He has math on Monday and Friday.(改为一般疑问句) __________ he __________ math on Monday and Friday? 5. We have P.E. at 2:00 in the afternoon.(对划线部分提问) __________ __________ do you have P.E.? 第四部分 写作(计25分) 七、书面表达(共25分) 题目:My Favourite Subject 要点提示: 1. 你最喜欢的学科是什么? 2. 你为什么喜欢它?(请用 because 说明至少两个理由) 3. 你什么时候上这门课?你在这门课上通常做什么? 4. 谈谈你对其他学科的看法(用 and 或 but 说一句话)。 要求: 词数50词左右(开头已给出,不计入总词数); 内容完整,条理清晰,书写工整; 至少使用一个 because 和一个 and 或 but。 My favourite subject is _____________________________ _ 细解析版答案 第一部分 基础知识与运用 一、选词填空 答案速查: 1. subject 2. geography 3. teacher 4. difficult 5. useful 详细解析: 1. subject —— 句意:“我最喜欢的学科是英语。”学科类词汇,直接选 subject,用原形单数即可。 2. geography —— 句意:“我们周二有地理课。它是关于地图和国家的。”地理课,填 geography。 3. teacher —— 句意:“我们的数学老师很友善,乐于助人。”填 teacher,单数。 4. difficult —— 句意:“我觉得科学很难,但我还是喜欢它。”修饰学科用形容词 difficult,注意 but 提示语义转折。 5. useful —— 句意:“英语对我们很有用,所以我们应该学好它。”系动词 is 后接形容词 useful,意为“有用的”。 二、单项选择 答案速查: 1. A 2. A 3. A 4. B 5. C 详细解析: 1. 答案:A (What) 考点: 特殊疑问词辨析。 解析: 答语“My favourite subject is music.”回答的是“学科”,对“学科”提问用 What。Why 问原因,Who 问人,When 问时间。 2. 答案:A (and) 考点: 连词 and 表并列。 解析: “她喜欢英语 和 数学,但不喜欢历史。”英语和数学是并列关系,用 and。but 表转折,or 用于否定句或选择疑问句。 3. 答案:A (at; on) 考点: 时间介词 at / on 辨析。 解析: 具体时刻(10:00)用 at;具体某一天的上午/下午/用 on(Friday morning)。in 用于年/月/季节。 4. 答案:B (an) 考点: 冠词 a / an 辨析。 解析: “我认为历史是一门有趣的学科。”interesting 以元音音素 /ɪ/ 开头,用 an。注意不是看字母,是看发音。 5. 答案:C (likes) 考点: 一般现在时第三人称单数。 解析: 主语 My sister 是第三人称单数,一般现在时谓语用 likes。D 项进行时不用于表达喜好类静态动词。 三、用所给单词的正确形式填空 答案速查: A组(基础): 1. likes; interesting 2. subjects 3. does 4. useful 5. Whose B组(提升): 6. to learn 7. practices 8. boring 9. drawing 10. get 详细解析: A组(基础) 1. likes; interesting 考点: 一般现在时三单 + 形容词。 解析: Tom 为三单,like 用 likes;修饰 geography(物)用 interesting(令人感兴趣的),不用 interested(修饰人)。 2. subjects 考点: 可数名词复数。 解析: many 后接可数名词复数,subject 变 subjects。 3. does 考点: 疑问句助动词。 解析: 主语 your sister 为三单,一般现在时疑问句借助助动词 does,后接动词原形 like。 4. useful 考点: 形容词作表语。 解析: 系动词 is 后接形容词作表语,use 变形容词 useful(有用的)。注意拼写:use 去 e 加 ful。 5. Whose 考点: 疑问代词。 解析: 句意“谁的”,且位于句首,首字母大写,填 Whose。注意区分 Who's(Who is 的缩写)。 B组(提升) 6. to learn 考点: 不定式作真正主语。 解析: It's + adj. + for sb. + to do sth. 为固定句型,填 to learn。 7. practices 考点: 一般现在时三单(动词加-es)。 解析: 主语 She 为三单,practice 以 ce 结尾,加 s 即可(不是去 e),填 practices。 8. boring 考点: -ing 形容词修饰物。 解析: 修饰 math(物)用 boring(令人无聊的),不用 bored(修饰人)。 9. drawing 考点: 介词后接动名词。 解析: be good at 中 at 为介词,后接动名词,draw 变 drawing(注意双写 w 再加 ing)。 10. get 考点: 祈使句动词原形。 解析: Please 后接动词原形,表祈使句,填 get。 第三部分 综合能力提升 四、完形填空 答案速查: 1. A 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. A 6. C 7. B 8. B 9. C 10. C 详细解析: 1. 答案:A (day) 考点: 名词词义辨析 + 上下文。 解析: 下文说“Monday”,是一周中的一天,选 day。month(月)、week(周)、year(年)均不符合。 2. 答案:C (because) 考点: 连词 because 表原因。 解析: “我喜欢美术 因为 它很放松。”前后为因果关系,选 because。 3. 答案:A (because) 考点: 连词 because 表原因。 解析: “他是一位很棒的老师,因为他把课上得很有趣。”解释为什么 he is great,选 because。 4. 答案:B (But) 考点: 连词 but 表转折。 解析: 前句说喜欢周一,后句说不喜欢周二,前后转折,选 But。注意句首大写。 5. 答案:A (because) 考点: 连词 because 表原因。 解析: “我不喜欢周二,因为那天有历史课。”解释不喜欢的原因,选 because。 6. 答案:C (difficult) 考点: 形容词词义辨析 + 上下文逻辑。 解析: 前文说不喜欢历史,原因应为“难”,选 difficult。fun/interesting/relaxing 均为正面词汇,与文意矛盾。 7. 答案:B (like) 考点: 介词辨析。 解析: “我们有很多学科,比如语文、数学、英语……”表示列举,用 like(介词,意为“例如”)。for 表目的,as 表作为,with 表伴随。 8. 答案:B (but) 考点: 连词 but 表转折。 解析: “我喜欢英语和音乐,但是我不喜欢体育。”前后转折,选 but。 9. 答案:C (because) 考点: 连词 because 表原因。 解析: “Lucy 很喜欢体育,因为她觉得它令人兴奋。”解释原因,选 because。 10. 答案:C (So) 考点: 连词 so 表结果。 解析: 前文论述每门学科都有用,所以我们应该学好所有学科。表结果,选 So。句首大写。 五、阅读理解 答案速查: 1. C 2. B 3. B 4. A 5. B 详细解析: 1. 答案:C (6) 考点: 细节理解 — 课程数量。 解析: 文中列出周一/周二/周三每天均有 6 节课(六科),所以选 C。 2. 答案:B (On Tuesday) 考点: 细节定位 — 课程安排。 解析: 课程表中 Tuesday 列有 Geography,其他天没有,选 B。 3. 答案:B (Art and music) 考点: 细节定位 — 人物喜好。 解析: 文中原句:“Mary likes art and music. She thinks they are creative.”选 B。 4. 答案:A (Mr. Li) 考点: 细节定位 — 人物关系。 解析: 文中原句:“Mr. Li is my favourite teacher.”选 A。 5. 答案:B (The writer has P.E. on Monday.) 考点: 细节判断。 解析: A 错在 Jack 喜欢 science 而非 Chinese;B 正确,周一课程表中有 P.E.;C 错在 Mary 想当科学家的是 Jack;D 错在周二有 6 门课,不是 5 门。 六、按要求完成句子 答案速查: A组(基础): 1. because; is 2. but; doesn't B组(提升): 3. What is 4. Does; have 5. What time 详细解析: A组(基础) 1. because; is 考点: because 合并句子。 解析: 两句之间有因果关系(喜欢英语 + 英语有趣),用 because 连接,从句用原时态 is。 2. but; doesn't 考点: but 合并句子 + 否定助动词。 解析: 两句之间有转折关系,用 but 连接;后句主语为 she,否定用 doesn't,后接动词原形 like。 B组(提升) 3. What is 考点: 对 subject(学科)划线提问。 解析: 对“物”提问用 What,主语 my favourite subject 为三单,be 动词用 is,语序为 What is your favourite subject? 4. Does; have 考点: 一般现在时一般疑问句。 解析: 主语 He 为三单,谓语 has 为实义动词,变疑问句用助动词 Does,后接动词原形 have。 5. What time 考点: 对具体时刻提问。 解析: 划线部分 at 2:00 为具体时刻,提问用 What time(或 When,但 What time 更精准)。 七、书面表达 评分标准(15分制): 档次 分值 标准 一等 13-15 涵盖所有要点;正确使用 because、and/but;无语法错误;书写工整 二等 10-12 涵盖所有要点;有少量语法或拼写错误,但不影响理解 三等 7-9 遗漏个别要点;句式单一;错误较多 四等 0-6 跑题、字数严重不足或无法理解 参考范文(含解析): My favourite subject is English. I like it because it is very useful and interesting. I can talk with people from other countries. Our English teacher is very kind, and she always makes us happy. I have English on Monday, Wednesday and Friday. In English class, I like to read stories and sing songs. I think math is useful, but I don't like it very much because it's a little difficult for me. So I need to practice more. 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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Unit 4 My Favourite Subject 单元综合测试卷 2026-2027学年人教版英语七年级上册
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Unit 4 My Favourite Subject 单元综合测试卷 2026-2027学年人教版英语七年级上册
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Unit 4 My Favourite Subject 单元综合测试卷 2026-2027学年人教版英语七年级上册
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