开学摸底卷 （湖南衡阳专用）2026-2027学年 人教版 八年级英语上册

**基本信息** 2026-2027学年湖南衡阳专用人教版八年级英语上册开学摸底卷，以真实生活情境与文化传承为载体，通过听力日常对话、阅读中秋文化及勇气故事、写作朋友相处等设计，融合语言能力与思维品质培养，适配开学诊断需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力|20分|日常交际、情感态度|情境真实，如未来生活话题（Janet的机器人管家）| |阅读|30分|文化习俗（中秋节）、个人成长（勇气故事）|素材兼具人文性与教育性，如通过月饼传递家庭团聚| |语言运用|35分|词汇辨析、语法规则、篇章理解|语境化设题，如完形填空探讨科技与人类情感关系| |写作|15分|人际交往|贴近学生生活，引导表达与朋友相处的核心要素|

开学摸底卷 （湖南衡阳专用）2026-2027学年 人教版 八年级英语上册 解析卷 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：100分） I. 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。（共5小题，计5分） 1．Who is more outgoing? A．Paul’s brother. B．Paul. C．Paul’s sister. 【答案】A 【原文】W: Are you as outgoing as your brother, Paul? M: No, I’m much quieter than him. 2．Why does Li Mei feel bored staying at home? A．She has nothing to do. B．The TV is broken. C．No one visits her. 【答案】A 【原文】A: How do you feel about staying at home for the holiday, Li Mei? B: I feel really bored because there isn’t anything fun for me to do all day. A: You can try reading some interesting books. 3．How long does the boy need to cook the potatoes? A．About 10 minutes. B．About 20 minutes. C．About 30 minutes. 【答案】C 【原文】A: How long do I need to cook the potatoes, mom? B: About thirty minutes. 4．What will they do today? A．Go climbing. B．Go hiking. C．Go camping. 【答案】C 【原文】W: What’s a sunny day, why not go camping today? M: That’s a good idea, let’s prepare something for it. 5．Where did the boy go on vacation? A．To the beach. B．To the mountains. C．To the countryside. 【答案】C 【原文】W: Where did you go on your summer vacation, Jack? M: I went to the countryside to visit my grandparents.   Q: Where did the boy go on vacation? 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 请听对话，完成小题。 6．What does the boy think of the new member of the basketball team? A．Careless. B．Unfriendly. C．Hard-working. 7．Who will the boy probably ask for help if he can’t solve his problem? A．His mother. B．His friend. C．His coach. 【答案】6．B 7．C 【原文】W: Tom, how is the new member of your basketball team? M: Well, I think he is a little unfriendly. W: That’s a pity! What’s the problem? M: He often laughs at me when I make small mistakes during practice. That makes me upset. W: Why don’t you talk to him? M: I’ve tried, but it didn’t work. W: I suggest you should have another heart-to-heart talk with him. If it still doesn’t work, you can ask your coach for help. M: All right, Mom. 听对话，回答小题。 8．How did Dave say sorry to Jim? A．By phone. B．By letter. C．By e-mail. 9．Where will Jim go tomorrow afternoon? A．To the art club. B．To the music club. C．To the sports club. 【答案】8．A 9．B 【原文】M: Mom, can I go to Dave’s house after supper? W: But you told me you had a fight with him. M: He called me and said sorry. W: OK, Jim. But don’t stay there too long. You have lots of things to do tomorrow. M: I know. I’m going to the sports club tomorrow morning. W: Yes, and you need to go to the music club at 2:30 tomorrow afternoon. M: Yeah. 听对话，回答各题。 10．Where did Tom go on vacation? A．Beijing. B．Shanghai. C．Hong Kong. 11．What did Tom buy for his friend? A．A book. B．A model plane. C．A stamp. 【答案】10．B 11．B 【原文】W: Hi, Tom. You weren’t at school last week. Where did you go? M: I went to Shanghai on vacation. W: That’s a big city! Did you buy anything special? M: Yes, I bought a cool model plane for my best friend. 听对话，回答小题。 12．When is the boy’s father’s birthday? A．Today. B．Tomorrow. C．Yesterday. 13．What does the boy want to do? A．Buy a scarf for his father. B．Make a cake for his father. C．Order a cake for his father. 14．What size does the boy want? A．A large one. B．A small one. C．A medium one. 【答案】12．B 13．C 14．A 【原文】W: Can I help you? M: Yes, please. Tomorrow is my father’s birthday. I want to order a birthday cake for my father. W: What size would you like? M: A large cake, please. W: What would you like to write on it? M: Please write “Happy Birthday to Father”. 听对话，回答三个小题。 15．What’s wrong with Jack? A．He has a cold. B．He is sad. C．He is tired. 16．What is the relationship between Jack and Alice? A．Friends. B．Brother and sister. C．Teacher and student. 17．What did Jack and Alice talk about? A．Alice’s friends. B．Jack’s hobby. C．Alice’s life in China. 【答案】15．C 16．A 17．C 【原文】W: Jack, why are you so tired? M: Oh, I stayed up too late last night. W: What did you do? M: I chatted with my friend, Alice, on the internet. W: What did you talk about? M: She told me many interesting things about her life in China. W: Sounds good. But I think you should go to bed early today. M: OK. Thanks. 请听材料，回答小题。 18．Where will Janet live? A．In Beijing. B．In Shanghai. C．In Tianjin. 19．Who will clean the house for Janet? A．Her mother. B．Her friend. C．Her robot. 20．What are they talking about? A．Life in the future. B．Houses in the future. C．Jobs in the future. 【答案】18．A 19．C 20．A 【原文】M: Janet! What do you think your life will be like in ten years? W: Well, I’m tall and strong enough to play basketball very well, so I will be a basketball player and play it in New York. M: Wow! Will you have a house? Where will you live? W: Yes, I’ll live in a big house in Beijing. And I’ll have a robot to clean it every day. What about you, John? M: I’m going to be a teacher. I’ll live in California. I’ll help children with computer science. I won’t have a car, because no one will have a car. People will go to work by plane, and I’ll have one plane, too. II. 阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） A An exchange trip is a great chance, but good preparation is very important. Good preparation can make your trip smooth and successful. First, learn a basic foreign language. You need to master daily sentences for communication, such as greetings, asking for help and talking about daily life. It helps you communicate with local people easily. Second, learn about local culture and customs. Different countries have different rules and habits. Knowing them can help you avoid mistakes and show good manners. Third, prepare daily things and keep a positive attitude. You may meet difficulties in a new environment. Don’t be afraid. Be brave to face new challenges and try your best to adapt to a new life. Good preparation is the key to a wonderful exchange trip. 21．Why do we need to learn a basic foreign language? A．To pass exams easily. B．To communicate smoothly. C．To travel alone. D．To make perfect speeches. 22．What is the benefit of learning local customs? A．Avoid making mistakes. B．Learn new subjects. C．Change our habits. D．Make more money. 23．What is the best title for the passage? A．Ways to Prepare for Exchange Trips B．The Culture of Foreign Countries C．The Challenges of Foreign Life D．How to Learn Foreign Languages 【答案】21．B 22．A 23．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了为海外交换旅行做准备的相关方法。 【详解】21．第二段指出“It helps you communicate with local people easily.”，学习基础外语能够帮助你和当地人顺畅交流。 22．第三段指出“Knowing them can help you avoid mistakes and show good manners.”，了解当地风俗的好处是可以避免犯错。 23．通读全文，介绍了为交换旅行做准备的几种方法，标题可为“Ways to Prepare for Exchange Trips”。 B 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Mooncakes are a kind of special food for the Mid-Autumn Festival. They are in the shape of a full moon because people hope all their family can get together all the time. When I was a child, my family always got together in my grandparents’ home at the Mid-Autumn Festival. We sat around a big round table and made mooncakes by hand together. We followed my grandma’s ways of making mooncakes. And my grandpa told interesting stories to us. Everyone was tired but with a happy face. As I grew older, my family and I moved to different cities. We were busy working and learning, so we seldom sat together and talked with each other. And it was different at the Mid-Autumn Festival. There were different kinds of beautiful and delicious mooncakes in the shops. However, my grandma still asked us to go back to make mooncakes together. She told us she liked doing that because it could let us get together and let us not forget those old hard days. We all know what a mooncake brings to us. It passes our love to our family and helps pass down Chinese virtue (美德). 24．Where did the writer’s family get together at the Mid-Autumn Festival? A．In his home. B．In his parents’ home. C．In his grandparents’ home. D．In his uncle’s home. 25．The underlined word “that” in Paragraph 3 refers to “________”. A．working and learning together B．sitting together C．talking together D．making mooncakes together 26．What can a mooncake bring to the writer and his family? ①kindness  ②happiness ③reunion (团聚) ④love A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④ 27．Why did the writer write this text? A．To tell us to cherish (珍惜) the time with our family. B．To tell us mooncakes are a kind of special food for him. C．To tell us how they celebrate the Mid‑Autumn Festival. D．To tell us we should make mooncakes together at the Mid-Autumn Festival. 【答案】24．C 25．D 26．D 27．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者一家在中秋节团聚、一起制作月饼的故事，强调了月饼承载的家庭团聚和爱的意义。 【详解】24．文章第二段第一句“When I was a child, my family always got together in my grandparents’ home at the Mid-Autumn Festival.”指出，作者一家中秋节在祖父母家团聚。 25．文章第三段第五、六句“my grandma still asked us to go back to make mooncakes together. She told us she liked doing that because...”中，“that”指代前文提到的“一起做月饼”。 26．文章最后一段“It passes our love to our family and helps pass down Chinese virtue”以及前文提到月饼象征团圆，可知月饼带来团聚（③）、快乐（②）和爱（④）。文中未提到善良（①）。 27．文章通过讲述作者与家人一起制作月饼的经历，强调了家庭团聚的重要性，目的是告诉读者珍惜与家人在一起的时光。 C A father was very worried about his son, who, at 15 or 16 years old, seemed to show no signs of courage (勇气). In daily life, the boy would shy away from any challenges, whether it was trying a new sport at school or speaking up in class. So, the father went to see a famous boxing (拳击) coach and asked him to help his son. The coach agreed and said, “Leave your son with me. In three months, I promise he will be a changed person. However, you must not visit him during this time.” The father agreed. Three months later, the father returned to pick up his son as promised. The coach held a friendly match between the boy and an experienced boxer to show the training results. As soon as the match began, the boy was knocked down hard. But to everyone’s surprise, he quickly got up and faced his opponent (对手) again. He was knocked down again right away, but quickly jumped back to his feet. This happened again and again. The boy was knocked down 16 times, yet each time he stood up, and decided to face the challenge. Sweat ran down his face and he held his fists tight, which showed he was really brave. The coach turned to the father and asked, “Do you think your son’s action shows courage?” “I’m so sad. I never thought that after sending him here for three months of training, he would still get knocked down so easily,” the father replied. The coach shook his head and said, “I really feel sorry for you. You’re missing the point. You only see the falls, the superficial (表面上的) winning or losing. Don’t you see the courage of your son to get up each time? That’s true strength. A strong person isn’t someone who never falls, but someone who rises every time they do. That’s true courage.” 28．Why did the father want his son to learn boxing? A．To train him to be braver. B．To make his body stronger. C．To make him learn to follow rules. D．To help him become an excellent boxer. 29．What happened to the boy during the friendly match? A．He refused (拒绝) to fight back. B．He won the match easily. C．He got knocked down many times. D．He couldn’t get up at the end of the match. 30．How did the father feel at first about the result of the match? A．He felt unhappy. B．He was angry. C．He felt bored. D．He was excited. 31．Why did the coach think the boy showed true strength? A．Because he never felt sorry for himself. B．Because he won the match in the end. C．Because he kept on training for three months. D．Because he was brave enough to get up after each fall. 【答案】28．A 29．C 30．A 31．D 【导语】本文讲述一位父亲因15岁的儿子缺乏勇气，带他去见拳击教练。教练训练男孩三个月后安排了一场与经验丰富拳手的友谊赛。男孩在比赛中被击倒16次，但每次都站起来继续面对挑战。父亲看到儿子被击倒感到难过，但教练指出真正的勇气不在于从不倒下，而在于每次倒下后都能站起来。 【详解】28．第一段中提到“...seemed to show no signs of courage... asked him to help his son.”，可知父亲想让儿子学拳击是为了训练他更勇敢。 29．第二段中提到“The boy was knocked down 16 times, yet each time he stood up”，可知男孩在比赛中多次被击倒。 30．第三段中父亲说“I’m so sad. I never thought that after sending him here for three months of training, he would still get knocked down so easily.”，可知父亲对比赛结果感到难过/不开心。 31．最后一段中教练说“Don’t you see the courage of your son to get up each time? That’s true strength.”，可知教练认为男孩每次倒下后都勇敢站起来，这就是真正的力量。 第二节 (共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分) 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Do you like a staycation? It can be relaxing and save money. 32 Firstly, you can travel in your city like a tourist. 33 You might discover something great right where you live. You can try different foods at local restaurants, too. 34 Choose movies that you love or the ones you’ve never seen before. Make your living room comfortable. Have the lights off for a better movie experience. Organising your room is also a good idea. Clean your desk or put away your books. This might not sound like fun, but it feels great. You will create a peaceful space where you can enjoy spending time. Lastly, you can start a small garden or plant some flowers. 35 Watching your plants grow every day can bring a lot of joy. All in all, you don’t need to go far to have a wonderful holiday. The most important thing is to have fun. A．It’s a good idea to go to the movie theatre. B．Gardening is a peaceful hobby that can make you happy. C．Here are some ideas for a great staycation. D．Visit local museums, parks, or new places in your city. E．You can watch movies with snacks and drinks at home. 【答案】32．C 33．D 34．E 35．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了享受居家度假的几种方式，包括像游客一样游览城市、在家看电影、整理房间以及开始园艺活动。 【详解】32．前文指出居家度假可以放松且省钱，后文开始列举居家度假的具体做法，C选项“Here are some ideas for a great staycation.”承接前文关于居家度假的描述，引出下文的具体活动建议，符合语境。 33．前文建议像游客一样游览所在城市，后文说明可能会发现身边的好去处，D选项“Visit local museums, parks, or new places in your city.”具体列举了可以游览的地点，与后文关于发现好去处的内容形成逻辑关系。 34．后文指出选择喜欢的或从未看过的电影，让客厅舒适，关灯以获得更好的观影体验，E选项“You can watch movies with snacks and drinks at home.”作为本段主旨句，概括了在家看电影这一活动，与后文关于电影选择和环境布置的内容形成逻辑关系。 35．前文指出开始一个小花园或种一些花，后文说明每天观察植物生长能带来很多快乐，B选项“Gardening is a peaceful hobby that can make you happy.”承接前文关于园艺活动的内容，点明了园艺作为平和爱好的作用，与后文关于快乐的内容形成逻辑关系。 III. 语言运用（共三节，满分35分） 第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读短文，掌握其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Many futurists make all kinds of predictions about life in 50 years. Some people hold positive ideas, but others think things will be 36 than now. Will new technology take over many people’s jobs? Will robots replace human workers? This is a hot topic for discussion. An expert says robots can finish many challenging tasks. However, robots cannot develop emotional intelligence. Creativity is still a valuable quality for humans. It doesn’t 37 how fast AI develops; human feelings cannot disappear. Everything depends 38 our own efforts. Some sci-fi stories talk about travelling into outer space. Maybe one day, common people can buy a 39 for space trips. But we still face lots of challenges. We may meet natural disasters and unexpected emergency situations. Not everyone accepts such predictions. Some people say it is impossible for humans to travel everywhere in outer space. The transport system needs to become more 40 . Scientists are trying to improve our education and medical industry. Their main 41 is to make people’s lives better. Harry and his partner Jennifer once talked about this topic. They planned to record a 42 to share their ideas. The length of their video will be about thirty minutes. They want to mention how technology influences our daily life. They hope more people can keep a positive attitude toward the future. We cannot know what will happen, but we can make our own plans. We shall keep creative and try our best. If we meet difficulties, we should face the 43 bravely. Don’t wait for good luck to come 44 . The future is not given; it is created by 45 . 36．A．worse B．easier C．better D．lighter 37．A．care B．matter C．pass D．cure 38．A．in B．at C．on D．for 39．A．wallet B．cash C．ticket D．fridge 40．A．impossible B．efficient C．emotional D．public 41．A．task B．winner C．guest D．author 42．A．system B．video C．traffic D．pilot 43．A．prediction B．industry C．challenge D．quality 44．A．by itself B．by hand C．in person D．in time 45．A．others B．ourselves C．experts D．pilots 【答案】 36．A 37．B 38．C 39．C 40．B 41．A 42．B 43．C 44．A 45．B 【导语】本文为说明文，探讨五十年后的未来生活，讨论人工智能、太空旅行等话题，点明未来需要靠我们自己创造。 【详解】36．句意：一些人持有积极的观点，但是另一些人认为情况将会比现在更糟糕。 根据前后语义相反的转折关系，应选用worse，表示“更糟糕的”。easier“更容易的”；better“更好的”；lighter“更轻的”，逻辑不符。 37．句意：无论人工智能发展得多快，人类的情感都不会消失。 根据it doesn’t matter how…固定句式，应选用matter，表示“要紧，有关系”。care“关心”；pass“通过”；cure“治愈”，均不符。 38．句意：一切都取决于我们自身的努力。 根据动词短语的固定搭配，应选用on，表示“依靠，凭借”。in“在……里面”；at“在（某处）”；for“为了”，均不符。 39．句意：也许有一天，普通人可以购买一张太空旅行的票。 根据太空出行的场景，应选用ticket，表示“票”。wallet“钱包”；cash“现金”；fridge“冰箱”，逻辑不符。 40．句意：这套运输系统需要变得更加高效。 根据太空出行对运输系统的性能要求，应选用efficient，表示“高效的”。impossible“不可能的”；emotional“情感的”；public“公共的”，均不符。 41．句意：他们的主要任务是让人们的生活变得更好。 根据科研工作者开展相关工作的目的，应选用task，表示“任务”。winner“获胜者”；guest“客人”；author“作者”，逻辑不符。 42．句意：他们计划录制一段视频来分享他们的想法。 根据后文提到的录制产物，应选用video，表示“视频”。system“系统”；traffic“交通”；pilot“飞行员”，均不符。 43．句意：如果我们遇到困难，我们应该勇敢地面对挑战。 根据遭遇困境的语境，应选用challenge，表示“挑战”。prediction“预言”；industry“工业，行业”；quality“质量”，逻辑不符。 44．句意：不要等待好运自己降临。 根据好运主动到来的语义，应选用by itself，表示“独自，自行”。by hand“手工”；in person“亲自”；in time“及时”，均不符。 45．句意：未来不是既定的，它由我们自己创造。 根据文章传递的核心主旨，应选用ourselves，表示“我们自己”。others“其他人”；experts“专家”；pilots“飞行员”，逻辑不符。 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空 My first job was in a restaurant. I worked 46 a waitress. Every day, I greeted guests 47 a smile and led them to their tables. I also carried meals and drinks. The work was 48 (bore) and I had to work long hours. Later, I found a new job at a bookstore. 49 shelves of books all around me, I really enjoyed my work. I often took books 50 the shelves to read. I shared my reading experiences with my 51 (customer) and had interesting conversations with them. Last year, I 52 (become) the manager. This job change has been 53 big change in my life. I went from a 54 (noise) restaurant to a quiet bookstore. I am much 55 (happy) now. I believe that if you follow your heart, you will find the right job. 【答案】 46．as 47．with 48．boring 49．With 50．from 51．customers 52．became 53．a 54．noisy 55．happier 【导语】这篇短文讲述了作者从餐厅服务员转行到书店工作，最后成为书店经理，收获快乐的职业转变经历。 【详解】46．句意：我的第一份工作在一家餐馆，我做女服务员。固定搭配work as+职业，表示“担任……工作”，故填as。 47．句意：每天，我面带微笑迎接顾客，并把他们领到餐桌旁。固定短语with a smile意为“带着微笑”，with表示“带有、具有”。 48．句意：这份工作很无聊，而且我得长时间工作。空前有be动词was，此处用形容词作表语，bore的形容词形式为boring/bored，本句主语是work，修饰事物用boring“令人无聊的”。 49．句意：四周都是一排排的书，我十分喜欢我的工作。前半句是with复合结构（with+宾语+宾语补足语），在句中作伴随状语，修饰后面主句，描述主句动作发生时，周围的环境情况，故填With。 50．句意：我经常从书架上拿书来读。固定短语take…from…意为“从……拿走……”，故填from。 51．句意：我和我的顾客分享阅读经历，和他们进行有趣的交谈。后面代词them指代空格处的内容，说明是复数，customer的复数形式为customers。 52．句意：去年，我当上了经理。 Last year“去年”是一般过去时标志，become的过去式为became。 53．句意：这次工作变动是我人生中的一次重大改变。change此处为可数名词，big以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a，表示“一次”。 54．句意：我从一家喧闹的餐馆换到了一家安静的书店。空格处修饰名词restaurant，要用形容词；noise的形容词形式为noisy，意为“吵闹的”。 55．句意：我现在快乐得多了。much后面修饰形容词比较级，表示“……得多”；happy的比较级为happier。 第三节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 Protecting the Grasslands of Inner Mongolia In recent years, the grasslands of Inner Mongolia have been facing serious problems. Overgrazing by livestock, climate change and the expansion of farmland have caused the grasslands to shrink. According to official statistics, about 70% of the natural grasslands in the region are now degraded to some degree. Mr. Wang, a herder who has lived on the grassland for over 40 years, remembers when the grass was tall and green. “When I was young, the grass reached my waist,” he said. “Now it barely covers the ground.” His family used to raise over 1,000 sheep, but they have had to reduce the number because there is not enough grass to feed them. The government has taken action to address this problem. In 2018, it introduced a policy to limit the number of livestock allowed on the grasslands. Subsidies are given to herders who reduce their herds. Some areas have been closed to grazing to allow the grass to recover. At the same time, herders are being trained in sustainable grazing methods. These efforts are beginning to show results. In some areas, the grass is growing back. Wildlife such as wolves, foxes and gazelles are returning. Mr. Wang believes the future is brighter now. “We must protect the grassland,” he says. “It is not just our home — it is the home of our ancestors and our children.” 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 56．What has caused the grasslands of Inner Mongolia to shrink? 57．How did Mr. Wang describe the condition of the grassland in the past? 58．What did the government introduce in 2018 to protect the grasslands? 59．What is Mr. Wang’s job? 60．What do you think is the most important thing to protect the grasslands? (自拟一句话作答) 【答案】56．Overgrazing, climate change and the expansion of farmland. 57．He said the grass reached his waist when he was young. 58．It introduced a policy to limit the number of livestock allowed on the grasslands. 59．He is a herder. 60．I think education and sustainable grazing are the most important things to protect the grasslands. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了内蒙古草原面临的退化问题、造成原因、一位牧民的经历、政府采取的保护措施以及取得的成效。 【详解】56．根据文章第1段“Overgrazing by livestock, climate change and the expansion of farmland have caused the grasslands to shrink.”可推知结论草原萎缩的具体原因。 57．根据文章第2段“When I was young, the grass reached my waist.”可推知结论过去草原草很高的状况。 58．根据文章第3段“In 2018, it introduced a policy to limit the number of livestock allowed on the grasslands.”可推知结论2018年政府引入的保护政策。 59．根据文章第2段“Mr. Wang, a herder who has lived on the grassland for over 40 years...”可推知结论王先生的职业身份。 60．本题为开放性问题，结合文章主题“保护草原”及文中提到的措施作答即可，言之有理即可。 IV. 写作（满分15分） 61．假如你是李华，请以How to Get Along Well with Friends为题写一篇短文。 要点： 1. 你认为和朋友相处最重要的是什么； 2. 举例说明如何做到； 3. 你的感受。 要求：80-100词，语句通顺，语法正确。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 How to Get Along Well with Friends I think trust and understanding are the most important things in friendship. True friends should be honest and respect each other’s feelings. My best friend and I have different hobbies, but we always listen to each other and share our interests. When she feels sad, I comfort her. When I have trouble, she helps me patiently. We talk openly when we disagree. Being kind, honest and supportive is the key to friendship. A true friend stays with you through good and bad times. I treasure our friendship and will always value her support. 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：议论文，用一般现在时 明确要点：友谊中最重要的东西（信任和理解，诚实和尊重彼此的感受）、举例说明如何做到（分享兴趣、倾听、安慰、帮助、坦诚沟通）、感受（珍惜友谊） 确定人称：第一人称（I） 注意事项：需包含所有要点，词数80-100，不得出现真实信息 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 第一段：阐述对友谊最重要的看法（信任和理解、诚实和尊重） 第二段：举例说明如何做到（分享兴趣、倾听、安慰、帮助、坦诚沟通） 第三段：表达感受并总结（珍惜友谊） [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：友谊中最重要的东西 看法：trust and understanding are the most important things/the key to a strong friendship is trust and mutual understanding等 要求：true friends should be honest and respect each other’s feelings/honesty and respect are essential in any friendship等 要点二：如何做到 做法一：listen to each other and share our interests/share hobbies and care about each other’s lives等 做法二：when she feels sad, I comfort her/be there for each other in both good and difficult times等 做法三：talk openly when we disagree/communicate honestly instead of keeping anger inside等 要点三：感受 感受：treasure our friendship and will always value her support/feel lucky and grateful to have such a friend等 感悟：a true friend stays with you through good and bad times/real friendship means never giving up on each other等 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。Are you a hot going as your brother paul? No, I much quieter than him. Are you at outgoing as your brother paul? No, I much quieter than him. Listen to the next question. How do you feel about staying at home for the holiday? Lee. may I feel really bored because there isn't anything fun for me to do all day. You can try reading some interesting books. How do you feel about staying at home for the holiday? Lee. may I feel really bored because there isn't anything fun for me to do all day? You can try reading some interesting books. Listen to the next question. How long do I need to cook the potatoes? Mom, about thirty minutes. How long do I need to cook the potatoes? Mom, about thirty minutes. Listen to the next question. What's a Sunny day? Why not go camping today? That's a good idea. Let's prepare something for IT. What's a Sunny day? Why not go camping today? That's a good idea. Let's prepare something for IT. Listen to the next question. Where did you go on your summer vacation? Jack, I went to the countryside to visit my grandparents. Where did you go on your summer vacation? Jack, I went to the countryside to visit my grandparents. Question, where did the boy go on vacation? Where did the boy go on vacation? Listen to the next question. tom, how is the new member of your basketball team? Well. I think he is a little unfriendly. That's a pity. What's the problem? He often . laugh at me when I make small mistakes during practice. That makes me upset. Why don't you talk to him? I've tried, but I didn't work. I suggest you should have another heart to heart talk with him. If IT still doesn't work, you can ask your coach for help. All right. mom. tom, how is the new member of your basketball team? Well. I think he is a little unfriendly. That's a pity. What's the problem? He often . last at me when I make small mistakes during practice. That makes me upset. Why don't you talk to him? I've tried, but I didn't work. I suggest you should have another heart to heart talk with him. If IT still doesn't work, you can ask your coach for help. All right, mom? Listen to the next question. mom, can I go to dave's house after supper? But you told me you had a fight with him. He caught me and said. sorry. Okay, jim, but don't stay there too long. You have lots of things to do tomorrow. I know i'm going to the sports club tomorrow morning. Yes, and you need to go to the music club at two thirty tomorrow afternoon. yeah. Mom, can I go to dave's house after supper? But you told me you had a . fight with him. He caught me and said. sorry. Okay, jim, but don't stay there too long. You have lots of things to do tomorrow. I know i'm going to the sports club tomorrow morning. Yes, and you need to go to the music club at two thirty tomorrow afternoon. yeah. Listen to the . next question. Hi, tom sco. Last week, where did you go? I went to shangla on vacation. That's a big city. Did you buy anything special? Yes, I bought a gool model plane for my best friend. Hi tom, you went deco last week. Where did you go? I went to shangla on vacation. That a big city. Did you buy anything special? Yes, I bought a gool model plane for my best friend. Listen to the next question. Can I help you? Yes, please. Tomorrow is my father's birthday. I want to order a birthday cake for my father. What size would you like? A large cake, please? What would you like to write on IT? Please write happy birthday to father. Can I help you? Yes, please. Tomorrow is my father's birthday. I want to order a birthday cake for my father. What size would you like? A large cake, please? What would you like to write on IT? Please write heavy birthday to father. Listen to the next question. Jack, why are you so tired? Oh, I stayed up too late last night. What did you do? I chatted with my friend Alice on the . internet. What did you talk about? SHE told me many interesting things about her life in . china sounds good, but I think you should go to bed early today. Okay, thanks. jack. Why are . you so tired? Oh, I stayed . up too late last night. What did you do? I . chatted with my friend Alice on the . internet. What did you talk about? SHE told me many interesting things about her life in china. Sounds good, but I think you should go to bed early today. OK. Listen to the next question. Janet, what do you think your life will be like in ten years? Well, i'm tall and strong enough to play basketball very well, so I will be a basketball player and play IT in new york. Wow, will you have house? Where will you live? Yes, I live in a big house in beijing, and i'll have a robot to clean IT every day. What about you, john? I'm going to be a teacher. I'll live in california. I'll help children with computer science. I won't have a car because no one will have a car. People will go to work by plane, and i'll have one plane too. Janet, what do you think your life will be like in ten years? Well. i'm tall and strong enough to play basketball very well, so I will be a basketball player and play IT . in new york. Wow, will you have a house? Where will you live? Yes, I live in a big house in beijing, and i'll have a robot to clean IT every day. What about you, john? I'm going to be a teacher. I live in california. I'll help children with computer science. I won't have a car because no one will have a car. People will go to work by plane, and i'll have one . plane too. 听力部分到此结束。 开学摸底卷 （湖南衡阳专用）2026-2027学年 人教版 八年级英语上册 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：100分） I. 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。（共5小题，计5分） 1．Who is more outgoing? A．Paul’s brother. B．Paul. C．Paul’s sister. 2．Why does Li Mei feel bored staying at home? A．She has nothing to do. B．The TV is broken. C．No one visits her. 3．How long does the boy need to cook the potatoes? A．About 10 minutes. B．About 20 minutes. C．About 30 minutes. 4．What will they do today? A．Go climbing. B．Go hiking. C．Go camping. 5．Where did the boy go on vacation? A．To the beach. B．To the mountains. C．To the countryside. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 请听对话，完成小题。 6．What does the boy think of the new member of the basketball team? A．Careless. B．Unfriendly. C．Hard-working. 7．Who will the boy probably ask for help if he can’t solve his problem? A．His mother. B．His friend. C．His coach. 听对话，回答小题。 8．How did Dave say sorry to Jim? A．By phone. B．By letter. C．By e-mail. 9．Where will Jim go tomorrow afternoon? A．To the art club. B．To the music club. C．To the sports club. 听对话，回答各题。 10．Where did Tom go on vacation? A．Beijing. B．Shanghai. C．Hong Kong. 11．What did Tom buy for his friend? A．A book. B．A model plane. C．A stamp. 听对话，回答小题。 12．When is the boy’s father’s birthday? A．Today. B．Tomorrow. C．Yesterday. 13．What does the boy want to do? A．Buy a scarf for his father.B．Make a cake for his father. C．Order a cake for his father. 14．What size does the boy want? A．A large one. B．A small one. C．A medium one. 听对话，回答三个小题。 15．What’s wrong with Jack? A．He has a cold. B．He is sad. C．He is tired. 16．What is the relationship between Jack and Alice? A．Friends. B．Brother and sister. C．Teacher and student. 17．What did Jack and Alice talk about? A．Alice’s friends. B．Jack’s hobby. C．Alice’s life in China. 请听材料，回答小题。 18．Where will Janet live? A．In Beijing. B．In Shanghai. C．In Tianjin. 19．Who will clean the house for Janet? A．Her mother. B．Her friend. C．Her robot. 20．What are they talking about? A．Life in the future. B．Houses in the future. C．Jobs in the future. II. 阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） A An exchange trip is a great chance, but good preparation is very important. Good preparation can make your trip smooth and successful. First, learn a basic foreign language. You need to master daily sentences for communication, such as greetings, asking for help and talking about daily life. It helps you communicate with local people easily. Second, learn about local culture and customs. Different countries have different rules and habits. Knowing them can help you avoid mistakes and show good manners. Third, prepare daily things and keep a positive attitude. You may meet difficulties in a new environment. Don’t be afraid. Be brave to face new challenges and try your best to adapt to a new life. Good preparation is the key to a wonderful exchange trip. 21．Why do we need to learn a basic foreign language? A．To pass exams easily. B．To communicate smoothly. C．To travel alone. D．To make perfect speeches. 22．What is the benefit of learning local customs? A．Avoid making mistakes. B．Learn new subjects. C．Change our habits. D．Make more money. 23．What is the best title for the passage? A．Ways to Prepare for Exchange Trips B．The Culture of Foreign Countries C．The Challenges of Foreign Life D．How to Learn Foreign Languages B 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Mooncakes are a kind of special food for the Mid-Autumn Festival. They are in the shape of a full moon because people hope all their family can get together all the time. When I was a child, my family always got together in my grandparents’ home at the Mid-Autumn Festival. We sat around a big round table and made mooncakes by hand together. We followed my grandma’s ways of making mooncakes. And my grandpa told interesting stories to us. Everyone was tired but with a happy face. As I grew older, my family and I moved to different cities. We were busy working and learning, so we seldom sat together and talked with each other. And it was different at the Mid-Autumn Festival. There were different kinds of beautiful and delicious mooncakes in the shops. However, my grandma still asked us to go back to make mooncakes together. She told us she liked doing that because it could let us get together and let us not forget those old hard days. We all know what a mooncake brings to us. It passes our love to our family and helps pass down Chinese virtue (美德). 24．Where did the writer’s family get together at the Mid-Autumn Festival? A．In his home. B．In his parents’ home. C．In his grandparents’ home. D．In his uncle’s home. 25．The underlined word “that” in Paragraph 3 refers to “________”. A．working and learning together B．sitting together C．talking together D．making mooncakes together 26．What can a mooncake bring to the writer and his family? ①kindness  ②happiness ③reunion (团聚) ④love A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④ 27．Why did the writer write this text? A．To tell us to cherish (珍惜) the time with our family. B．To tell us mooncakes are a kind of special food for him. C．To tell us how they celebrate the Mid‑Autumn Festival. D．To tell us we should make mooncakes together at the Mid-Autumn Festival. C A father was very worried about his son, who, at 15 or 16 years old, seemed to show no signs of courage (勇气). In daily life, the boy would shy away from any challenges, whether it was trying a new sport at school or speaking up in class. So, the father went to see a famous boxing (拳击) coach and asked him to help his son. The coach agreed and said, “Leave your son with me. In three months, I promise he will be a changed person. However, you must not visit him during this time.” The father agreed. Three months later, the father returned to pick up his son as promised. The coach held a friendly match between the boy and an experienced boxer to show the training results. As soon as the match began, the boy was knocked down hard. But to everyone’s surprise, he quickly got up and faced his opponent (对手) again. He was knocked down again right away, but quickly jumped back to his feet. This happened again and again. The boy was knocked down 16 times, yet each time he stood up, and decided to face the challenge. Sweat ran down his face and he held his fists tight, which showed he was really brave. The coach turned to the father and asked, “Do you think your son’s action shows courage?” “I’m so sad. I never thought that after sending him here for three months of training, he would still get knocked down so easily,” the father replied. The coach shook his head and said, “I really feel sorry for you. You’re missing the point. You only see the falls, the superficial (表面上的) winning or losing. Don’t you see the courage of your son to get up each time? That’s true strength. A strong person isn’t someone who never falls, but someone who rises every time they do. That’s true courage.” 28．Why did the father want his son to learn boxing? A．To train him to be braver. B．To make his body stronger. C．To make him learn to follow rules. D．To help him become an excellent boxer. 29．What happened to the boy during the friendly match? A．He refused (拒绝) to fight back. B．He won the match easily. C．He got knocked down many times. D．He couldn’t get up at the end of the match. 30．How did the father feel at first about the result of the match? A．He felt unhappy. B．He was angry. C．He felt bored. D．He was excited. 31．Why did the coach think the boy showed true strength? A．Because he never felt sorry for himself. B．Because he won the match in the end. C．Because he kept on training for three months. D．Because he was brave enough to get up after each fall. 第二节 (共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分) 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Do you like a staycation? It can be relaxing and save money. 32 Firstly, you can travel in your city like a tourist. 33 You might discover something great right where you live. You can try different foods at local restaurants, too. 34 Choose movies that you love or the ones you’ve never seen before. Make your living room comfortable. Have the lights off for a better movie experience. Organising your room is also a good idea. Clean your desk or put away your books. This might not sound like fun, but it feels great. You will create a peaceful space where you can enjoy spending time. Lastly, you can start a small garden or plant some flowers. 35 Watching your plants grow every day can bring a lot of joy. All in all, you don’t need to go far to have a wonderful holiday. The most important thing is to have fun. A．It’s a good idea to go to the movie theatre. B．Gardening is a peaceful hobby that can make you happy. C．Here are some ideas for a great staycation. D．Visit local museums, parks, or new places in your city. E．You can watch movies with snacks and drinks at home. III. 语言运用（共三节，满分35分） 第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读短文，掌握其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Many futurists make all kinds of predictions about life in 50 years. Some people hold positive ideas, but others think things will be 36 than now. Will new technology take over many people’s jobs? Will robots replace human workers? This is a hot topic for discussion. An expert says robots can finish many challenging tasks. However, robots cannot develop emotional intelligence. Creativity is still a valuable quality for humans. It doesn’t 37 how fast AI develops; human feelings cannot disappear. Everything depends 38 our own efforts. Some sci-fi stories talk about travelling into outer space. Maybe one day, common people can buy a 39 for space trips. But we still face lots of challenges. We may meet natural disasters and unexpected emergency situations. Not everyone accepts such predictions. Some people say it is impossible for humans to travel everywhere in outer space. The transport system needs to become more 40 . Scientists are trying to improve our education and medical industry. Their main 41 is to make people’s lives better. Harry and his partner Jennifer once talked about this topic. They planned to record a 42 to share their ideas. The length of their video will be about thirty minutes. They want to mention how technology influences our daily life. They hope more people can keep a positive attitude toward the future. We cannot know what will happen, but we can make our own plans. We shall keep creative and try our best. If we meet difficulties, we should face the 43 bravely. Don’t wait for good luck to come 44 . The future is not given; it is created by 45 . 36．A．worse B．easier C．better D．lighter 37．A．care B．matter C．pass D．cure 38．A．in B．at C．on D．for 39．A．wallet B．cash C．ticket D．fridge 40．A．impossible B．efficient C．emotional D．public 41．A．task B．winner C．guest D．author 42．A．system B．video C．traffic D．pilot 43．A．prediction B．industry C．challenge D．quality 44．A．by itself B．by hand C．in person D．in time 45．A．others B．ourselves C．experts D．pilots 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空 My first job was in a restaurant. I worked 46 a waitress. Every day, I greeted guests 47 a smile and led them to their tables. I also carried meals and drinks. The work was 48 (bore) and I had to work long hours. Later, I found a new job at a bookstore. 49 shelves of books all around me, I really enjoyed my work. I often took books 50 the shelves to read. I shared my reading experiences with my 51 (customer) and had interesting conversations with them. Last year, I 52 (become) the manager. This job change has been 53 big change in my life. I went from a 54 (noise) restaurant to a quiet bookstore. I am much 55 (happy) now. I believe that if you follow your heart, you will find the right job. 第三节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 Protecting the Grasslands of Inner Mongolia In recent years, the grasslands of Inner Mongolia have been facing serious problems. Overgrazing by livestock, climate change and the expansion of farmland have caused the grasslands to shrink. According to official statistics, about 70% of the natural grasslands in the region are now degraded to some degree. Mr. Wang, a herder who has lived on the grassland for over 40 years, remembers when the grass was tall and green. “When I was young, the grass reached my waist,” he said. “Now it barely covers the ground.” His family used to raise over 1,000 sheep, but they have had to reduce the number because there is not enough grass to feed them. The government has taken action to address this problem. In 2018, it introduced a policy to limit the number of livestock allowed on the grasslands. Subsidies are given to herders who reduce their herds. Some areas have been closed to grazing to allow the grass to recover. At the same time, herders are being trained in sustainable grazing methods. These efforts are beginning to show results. In some areas, the grass is growing back. Wildlife such as wolves, foxes and gazelles are returning. Mr. Wang believes the future is brighter now. “We must protect the grassland,” he says. “It is not just our home — it is the home of our ancestors and our children.” 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 56．What has caused the grasslands of Inner Mongolia to shrink? 57．How did Mr. Wang describe the condition of the grassland in the past? 58．What did the government introduce in 2018 to protect the grasslands? 59．What is Mr. Wang’s job? 60．What do you think is the most important thing to protect the grasslands? (自拟一句话作答) IV. 写作（满分15分） 61．假如你是李华，请以How to Get Along Well with Friends为题写一篇短文。 要点： 1. 你认为和朋友相处最重要的是什么； 2. 举例说明如何做到； 3. 你的感受。 要求：80-100词，语句通顺，语法正确。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $