Unit4 My favourite subject词汇·短语·句子专项训练 2026-2027学年人教版英语七年级上册

**基本信息** 聚焦Unit4核心词汇、短语及句型，通过分层题型构建从词汇辨析到句子应用的知识逻辑链，强化语言理解与表达能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词汇辨析|10题|近义/易混词辨析|围绕-ing/-ed形容词、be good at/with等核心词汇，区分语义及用法| |词形转换|10题|词形变化应用|从词根到派生词（如use→useful），构建词形变化规则| |短语翻译|10题|固定短语互译|覆盖单元核心短语（如from…to…），强化语块积累| |汉译英/英译汉|5题/5题|基础句型翻译|从简单句到复合句（含because引导的原因状语从句），提升语言表达| |单项选择|10题|语法点选择|考查疑问词、连词、介词等语法应用，关联词汇与句型| |句型转换|5题|句式转换|通过提问、否定等转换，深化对句子结构的理解|

人教版七年级上册Unit4 My favourite subject词汇·短语·句子专项训练 满分：100分 一、词汇辨析（选词填空，每题1分，共10分） 选词：boring / bored；interesting / interested；be good at / be good with；because / so；useful / use 1. The math class is ________, so many students feel ________. 2. Tom is ________ in geography. He thinks it is very ________. 3. My sister ________ drawing. She draws nice pictures. 4. Mr. Wang ________ his students. All kids like him. 5. I like science ________ it is very ________ for our life. 6. He doesn’t like history, ________ it is difficult. 7. Please ________ your dictionary. It is very ________ for you. 8. He is ________ with the ________ speech. 9. —Why do you like PE? —________ it’s relaxing. 10. Study hard, ________ you can get good grades. 二、词形转换（用所给词适当形式填空，每题2分，共20分） 1. This is a ________ (use) book for English learning. 2. The story is ________ (excite). All children feel ________ (excite). 3. Math is ________ (difficulty) for me. 4. Music makes me ________ (relax). It is a ________ (relax) subject. 5. He is ________ (bore) with the ________ (bore) lesson. 6. Who is your ________ (science) teacher? 7. Our classes ________ (finish) at 4:30 p.m. 8. My favorite subject is ________ (China). 9.Thank you for ________ (help) me with English. 10. He ________ (have) P.E. for one hour every day. 三、短语翻译（每题1.5分，共15分） 1. 最喜欢的科目 ________________ 2. 擅长 ________________ 3. 善于应付；和……相处好 ________________ 4. 从……到…… ________________ 5. 在课堂上 ________________ 6. 上数学课 ________________ 7. 在星期三 ________________ 8. 因为这个理由 ________________ 9. 忙碌的一天 ________________ 10. 完成做某事 ________________ 四、汉译英（每题3分，共15分） 1. 你最喜欢什么学科？  2. 我喜欢音乐，因为它令人放松。  3. 我们的课从早上8点到下午5点。  4. 他不喜欢历史，因为它很无聊。  5. 科学对我们非常有用。  五、英译汉（每题2分，共10分） 1. Why do you like geography best?  2. I am good at playing basketball.  3. We have PE on Friday afternoon.  4. My teacher is good with every student.  5. Classes finish at half past four.  六、单项选择（每题2分，共20分） ( )1. —____ is your favorite subject?—Art. A. Why B. What C. When D. Where ( )2. I like music ____ it’s fun. A. so B. but C. because D. and ( )3. —Why does he like science?—____ it’s useful. A. So B. Because C. But D. And ( )4. He is good ____ math, and he is good ____ his classmates. A. at; at B. with; at C. at; with D. with; with ( )5. The movie is very ____ and I feel ____. A. exciting; excited B. excited; exciting C. boring; boring D. bored; boring ( )6. We have classes ____ Monday ____ Friday. A. from; to B. for; to C. from; and D. for; and ( )7. —When do you finish your class? —We finish ____ 4 p.m. A. in B. on C. at D. for ( )8. He thinks math is difficult ____ interesting. A. so B. but C. because D. or ( )9. —Why don’t you like geography? —Because it is ____ for me. A. easy B. difficult C. useful D. fun ( )10. You can’t say “____”. A. I like it because it’s interesting B. Because it’s interesting, I like it C. I like it, so because it’s interesting D. It’s interesting, so I like it 七、句型转换（每题2分，共10分） 1. My favorite subject is science.（对画线部分提问） ________ ________ favorite subject? 2. He likes history because it’s interesting.（对画线部分提问） ________ ________ he ________ history? 3. Classes finish at 5:00 in the afternoon.（改为一般疑问句） ________ classes ________ at 5:00 in the afternoon? 4. She is good at English.（改为否定句） She ________ ________ good at English. 5. We have math on Tuesday.（对画线部分提问） ________ ________ you ________ math?   参考答案 一、词汇辨析 1. boring; bored 2. interested; interesting 3. is good at 4. is good with 5. because; useful 6. because 7. use; useful 8. bored; boring 9. Because 10. so 二、词形转换 1. useful 2. exciting; excited 3. difficult 4. relaxed; relaxing 5. bored; boring 6. science 7. finish 8. Chinese 9.helping 10. has 三、短语填空 1. favorite subject 2. be good at 3. be good with 4. from…to… 5. in class 6. have math class 7. on Wednesday 8. for this reason 9. a busy day 10. finish doing sth. 四、汉译英 1. What’s your favorite subject? 2. I like music because it’s relaxing. 3. Our classes are from 8:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. 4. He doesn’t like history because it is boring. 5. Science is very useful for us. 五、英译汉 1. 你为什么最喜欢地理？ 2. 我擅长打篮球。 3. 我们周五下午上体育课。 4. 我的老师和每一位学生都相处融洽。 5. 课程四点半结束。 六、单项选择 1.B 2.C 3.B 4.C 5.A 6.A 7.C 8.B 9.B 10.C 七、句型转换 1. What’s your 2. Why does; like 3. Do; finish 4. is not 5. When do; have 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $