Unit1-Unit2 重点单词变形 、短语填空 2026-2027学年人教版英语八年级上册

**基本信息** 聚焦U1-U2单词变形，通过单句填空系统训练名词复数、词性转换等核心考点，解析提炼固定搭配、语法规则等实用方法，助力语言能力与学习能力提升。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |U1|16题|涵盖thousand用法、take a deep breath等固定搭配，-ed/-ing形容词辨析，反身代词by oneself等|从基础词形变化（如scarf→scarves）到语境应用（如in the sun），构建"规则记忆-词性转换-固定搭配"逻辑链| |U2|16题|包含community复数变化、plan to do sth等非谓语动词，share with等介词搭配，write→writer名词构词|以名词复数、非谓语动词为核心，延伸至介词搭配与词性转换，覆盖高频考点与易错点|

U1-U2 重点单词变形单句填空 U1 1. ______________ (thousand) of visitors from different cities will come to appreciate the beautiful natural scenery. 2. If you feel nervous while giving a public speech, you should take a deep ______________ (breathe) to relax your body and mind. 3. Most teenagers look forward to their summer ______________ (vacation) because they can take different kinds of trips. 4. Many young people ______________ (joy) reading different kinds of books, especially the science-fiction books. 5. To keep warm in winter, plenty of young women in this northern city buy several thick wool ______________ (scarf). 6. With no help from my classmates or teachers, I managed to finish this challenging English research project all by ______________ (me). 7. This wide soft armchair is so ______________ (comfort) that most students would like to sit on it . 8. He felt really ______________ (bore) during the long and meaningless lecture. 9. This foreign student can speak ______________ (Russia) as well as English when he communicates with his foreign pen-pals online. 10. If the weather condition remains good this weekend, our whole class plans to go ______________ (camp) to get close to nature. 11. Please remember to remind her ______________ (finish) her report before Friday. 12. My cousin is ready ______________ (offer) help to homeless people whenever she meets people who are in great trouble. 13. If you master the basic rules well, you can work out these difficult grammar problems ______________ (easy) . 14. Spending too much time reading your favourite novels ______________ the sun will do great harm to your eyesight. 15. My elderly grandma is quite ______________ (forget), so she often puts her keys everywhere and can hardly find them later. 16. The sky is full of dark heavy clouds, so it will ______________ (probable) rain heavily in the late afternoon. U2 1. Many local _________________ (community) provide free after‑school activities for children whose parents are too busy to stay at home. 2. You should be _________________ (care) with this expensive digital camera because it is easy to get broken. 3. My parents plan _________________ (visit) the ancient city museum with me during the coming summer holiday. 4. I didn’t know the wonderful news about the competition prize _________________ my deskmate told me last night. 5. When I put forward my new project idea, my teacher _________________ (nod) with a big smile. 6. This famous _________________ (write) has written plenty of popular novels for teenagers all over the country in the past few years. 7. It is a good habit for middle‑school students to share useful learning materials _________________ their classmates. 8. If you want to read this history book, you can borrow it _________________ our school library and keep it for two weeks. 9. Before the guests’ _________________ (arrive), we swept the whole house and prepared different kinds of delicious food. 10. My mother will add a little honey _________________ the warm milk before she serves it to the little kids at home. 11. Most tourists really enjoy the pleasant smell of _________________ (fresh) baked bread in the old town’s small streets. 12. This travel magazine gives a clear _________________ (describe) of the beautiful mountains along this well‑known travel route. 13. My aunt prefers to go _________________ (shop) with her best friends on weekends rather than staying alone at home. 14. We will invite some of our good friends _________________ ( join) our small family dinner party this Saturday evening. 15. After finishing dinner, all the family members relaxed and watched funny movies in the bright _________________ (live) room. 16. Lots of teenagers _________________ (joy) reading different kinds of storybooks in their free time after finishing schoolwork. 答案+解析 U1 1. Thousands 句意：成千上万来自不同城市的游客会来欣赏这片山区美丽的自然风光。 解析：考点：thousand用法。thousands of 固定搭配，表示“成千上万”，泛指大量，后面接可数名词复数；前面有具体数字时，thousand不加s。句首首字母大写。 2. breath 句意：如果你在同学面前公开演讲感到紧张，你应该深呼吸放松身心。 解析：考点：固定短语 take a deep breath（深呼吸）。breath是名词；breathe是动词“呼吸”。a deep后面接名词。 3. vacations 句意：大多数青少年期待暑假，因为他们可以进行各种各样的旅行。 解析：考点：可数名词复数。their（他们的）后面接可数名词复数，vacation复数vacations。summer vacations 暑假。 4. enjoy 句意：很多年轻人喜欢读各种各样的书，尤其是科幻书籍。 解析：考点：一般现在时 & enjoy doing sth。主语many young people是复数，一般现在时谓语用原形enjoy；enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事。 5. scarves 句意：为抵御冬天凛冽寒风，这座北方城市很多年轻女性买好几条厚厚的羊毛围巾。 解析：考点：名词复数不规则变化。several（几个）后接复数；scarf围巾，复数形式 scarves。 6. myself 句意：没有同学和老师的帮助，我独自完成这个有挑战性的英语研究项目。 解析：考点：反身代词，by oneself固定搭配。by myself 独自；主语I，反身代词用myself。 7. comfortable 句意：这把宽大柔软的扶手椅如此舒服，大多数学生学习很久之后都想坐在上面。 解析：考点：词性转换 so…that…句型。so后面接形容词；comfort名词“舒适”，形容词 comfortable（舒适的）。so + adj. + that… 如此……以至于……。 8. bored 句意：在这场冗长而没有意义的讲座期间，他感到十分无聊。 解析：考点：‑ed /‑ing形容词辨析。feel后接形容词；bored修饰人，感到无聊的；boring修饰事物，令人无聊的。主语he是人，填bored。 9. Russian 句意：这个外国学生在网上和笔友交流时既会说俄语也会说英语。 解析：考点：语言名词。speak + 语言；Russian 名词，俄语。 10.  camping 句意：如果本周末天气保持良好，我们全班计划去露营亲近大自然。 解析：考点：非谓语动词 plan to do sth。plan to do sth计划做某事；go camping 去露营。 11. to finish 句意：请记得提醒她周五之前上交报告，否则班主任会生气。 解析：考点：非谓语动词 remind sb to do sth。remind sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事，to后面用动词原形finish。 12. to offer 句意：我的表妹时刻准备向无家可归的人伸出援手，每当她遇到处境艰难的人。 解析：考点：固定短语 be ready to do sth。be ready to do sth 准备好/乐于做某事，填to offer。 13. easily 句意：如果你掌握好基础规则，你就可以轻松解决这些很难的语法问题。 解析：考点：词性转换，副词修饰动词。修饰动词短语work out，要用副词；easy形容词，副词形式easily。 14. in 句意：花太多时间在阳光下读你最喜欢的小说，会对你视力造成很大伤害。 解析：考点：固定介词短语 in the sun 在阳光下。 15. forgetful 句意：我的年迈奶奶很健忘，所以她经常乱放钥匙，之后很难找到。 解析：考点：词性转换，形容词作表语。be动词is后面接形容词；forget动词，forgetful形容词“健忘的”。 16. probably 句意：天空布满厚重乌云，傍晚很可能会下大雨，你最好带上雨衣。 解析：考点：副词的位置。修饰动词rain，用副词；probable形容词，副词probably；放在will之后，实义动词rain之前。 U2 1. 答案：communities 翻译：许多当地社区为父母无暇在家的孩子提供免费课后活动。 考点：名词复数。many后接可数名词复数；community辅音+y结尾，变y为i加‑es。 2. 答案： careful 翻译：你应当小心对待这台昂贵的数码相机，因为它很容易弄坏。 考点：固定短语。should情态动词后接动词原形，be careful with意为小心对待。 3. 答案：to visit 翻译：在即将到来的暑假期间，我的父母计划和我一起参观古城博物馆。 考点：非谓语动词。plan to do sth.计划做某事，plan后接动词不定式。 4. 答案：until 翻译：直到昨晚同桌打电话告诉我，我才知道关于比赛奖项的这个好消息。 考点：连词。not…until…固定结构，意为“直到……才……”。 5. 答案：nodded 翻译：当我提出我的新项目想法时，老师微笑着点了点头。 考点：一般过去时。从句put为过去式，时态保持一致；nod双写d加‑ed。 6. 答案：writer 翻译：在过去几年里，这位著名作家为全国青少年写了很多受欢迎的小说。 考点：名词构词。动词write“写”变形为指人名词writer“作家”。 7. 答案：with 翻译：在日常学习中，中学生和同学分享有用的学习资料是一个好习惯。 考点：介词固定搭配。share sth. with sb. 和某人分享某物。 8. 答案：from 翻译：如果你想读这本历史书，你可以从学校图书馆借阅，并且可以保留两周。 考点：介词固定搭配。borrow sth. from… 从……借入某物。 9. 答案：arrival 翻译：客人到来之前，我们打扫了整个房子，为他们准备了各式各样美味的食物。 考点：词性转换。名词所有格后接名词；动词arrive“到达”变为名词arrival“到来”。 10. 答案：to 翻译：妈妈把温牛奶端给家里的小孩子之前，会往里面加一点蜂蜜。 考点：固定短语。will后接动词原形；add sth. to sth. 把……添加到……。 11. 答案：freshly 翻译：在古镇的小巷里，大多数游客都很喜欢刚烤好面包的诱人香气。 考点：词性转换。副词修饰baked；形容词fresh“新鲜的”变为副词freshly“刚刚”。 12. 答案：description 翻译：这本旅行杂志对这条知名旅游线路沿途的秀丽群山做了清晰的描述。 考点：词性转换。a clear后接名词；动词describe“描述”变为名词description“描述”。 13. 答案：shopping 翻译：我姑姑周末更喜欢和好朋友去购物，而不是独自待在家。 考点：固定短语。prefer to do sth.更喜欢做某事，to后接动词原形；go shopping去购物。 14. 答案：to join 翻译：本周六晚上，我们会邀请一些好朋友来参加我们小型的家庭晚宴。 考点：非谓语动词。invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人做某事，不定式作宾补。 15. 答案：living 翻译：吃完晚饭之后，全家人在明亮的客厅放松，看有趣的电影。 考点：名词短语。living room 客厅、起居室。 16. 答案：enjoy 翻译：许多青少年完成课业后，会在空闲时间阅读各种各样的故事书。 考点：一般现在时。主语teenagers复数，谓语用原形；enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $