内容正文:
Unit3 language points
adopt vt. 采用;采取;采纳vt.& vi. 领养→_________ n.采用;采纳;领养→________adj.被采纳的;被领养的
形近词:_________ vt.适应;改编→____________n.适应;改编→___________ adj.可适应的
(1)根据语境,写出adopt含义
1) I was pleased that my classmates finally adopted my suggestion. ______
2) Seeing the poor cat , the couple decided to adopt it. ______
3) Whether you can succeed depends on what attitude you adopt. ______
【常用表达】采纳某人的建议/意见 _________________
对......采取......的态度..._________________
adoption
adopted
adapt
adaptation
adaptable
采纳
领养
采取
adopt one’s suggestion/opinion
adopt a(n)+形+attitude towards/to...
Listen to four audios and fill in the blanks.
1.So let’s do something. Let’s _________ some technology to make that happen.
2.No matter what we do or what’s done to us, it is always constructive to __________________________.
3.European ecologists were interested in understanding how animals _______________urbanization.
4.It _________________the hit computer game series Uncharted《神秘海域》.
adopt
adopt an optimistic attitude
adapt to
is adapted from
3
2.accompany vt. 陪同;陪伴;伴随;(尤指用钢琴)为……伴奏→_________ n.公司;陪伴→____________n.伴侣;同伴
根据语境,写出accompany含义
(1)Would you please accompany me to the shopping mall? __________
(2)The singer was accompanied on the piano by her sister. __________
(3)The disease is accompanied by sneezing and fever. __________
用法总结:陪某人去某地________________
accompany sb. on sth.___________________
......伴随着....._______________
拓展:ac-表示“去”,强调之意
accept _________ access________ acknowledge_________ account_________
accident________
company
companion
陪同
伴奏
伴随
accompany sb. to+地
用......给某人伴奏
be accompanied by
接受
获取/
有权使用
承认
账户;解释
事故
3.swing vt.& vi. (使)摆动;摇摆;转弯;(使)突然转向 n.秋千→__________ (过去式/分词)
根据语境,写出swing含义
(1 ) His emotions swung between fear and curiosity. ___________
(2) She swung around to face him. ___________
(3) The boat moved with the gentle swing of the waves. ___________
swung
转变
转身
摆动
4.edge v.缓慢移动 n.边缘;优势
根据语境,写出划线部分含义
(1)He edged his way through the crowd. __________
(2)Many students choose to attend tutoring class to gain an edge over their peers. __________
(3)Hearing the bad news, she was on the edge of tears. __________
缓慢移动
优势
边缘
I could feel that he almost lost his patience.
I could feel that he was on the edge of impatience.
5.up to 达到(某数量、程度等);直到;不多于;(体力或智力上)能胜任
根据语境,写出划线部分含义
(1)The bag can hold up to 10 kilograms. ___________
(2)I believe I am up to this volunteer work. ___________
(3)Haven’t seen you recently, what are you up to? ___________
(4)Up to now, we haven’t received any news from them. ___________
(5)It is up to you to decide when we start. ___________
多达
胜任
忙于......
到目前为止
做某事取决于你
6.more than 多于;不仅;非常;超出......能力/范围
根据语境,写出more than的含义
(1)This book is more than just a novel; it's a social commentary(评论性文章). __________
(2)It took more than three hours to arrive there. __________
(3)I am more than happy to give you a hand. __________
(4)The problem is more than I can handle. _________
(5)He is more hardworking than intelligent. _________
不仅仅
超过
非常
超出......能力
与其说.......不如说.......
7.ban vt. 明令禁止;取缔 n. 禁令 →___________ (过去式/过去分词)
prohibit v.禁止, 阻止 →___________ n.禁止 → prohibitive adj._________
近义词:prevent vt.阻止 → _________ n.阻止
_________________________阻止某人做某事
根据例句,总结ban/prohibit 用法
(1)There is a ban/prohibition on jogging in Burundi(布隆迪)while wearing slippers(拖鞋) is banned in some areas in Italy.
(2)U.K. banned/prohibited Huawei from its 5G Networks amid China-U.S. Tensions.
总结: a/the ban_____sth. 对......的禁令
_______________________禁止某人做某事
拓展:_____________________________________允许某人做某事
banned
prohibition
禁止的
prevention
prevent sb. from doing sth.
on
ban/prohibit sb.from doing sth.
allow/permit doing sth.
allow/permit sb. to do sth.
Watch the video and find what is banned in the UK.
In the UK, drinking alcohol is banned on the street or in public places.
8.appeal vi.有吸引力;呼吁;恳求;上诉→__________ adj.有吸引力的→__________ adj.没有吸引力
近义词:attract vt.吸引→__________n.吸引→__________adj.吸引人的
根据例句,总结appeal 用法
(1)This kind of story didn’t appeal to me.
用法:某物对某人有吸引力________________________
(2)We appealed to/made an appeal to the villagers to build the bridge.
用法:呼吁某人做某事_________________________
近义表达:______________________
(3)What appeals to me about this movie is the beautiful music.
用法:某物吸引某人的是..._________________________
写作表达:这份工作吸引我的是向外国人介绍中国传统文化的机会。
appealing
unappealing
attraction
attractive
sth. appeal to sb.
sb. appeal to (make an appeal to) sb. to do sth.
call on sb. to do
what appeal to sb.about sth. is...
What appeals to me about this job is the opportunity to introduce traditional Chinese culture to foreigners.
At the COP29 conference in Azerbaijan, the UN top climate official ___________ leaders of G20 nations to pull their weight in tackling ______________ ahead of next week’s summit in Brazil.
appeal to
global warming
9.amuse v.使开心, 给…提供娱乐→__________ n.娱乐→__________ adj.有趣的→__________ adj.被逗笑的
entertain v.招待, 娱乐, 使有兴趣;怀有(想法)→_____________ n.娱乐;招待→_________ n.表演者,招待者→_____________adj.有趣的→__________ adj. 愉快的
近义词:interest vt.使感兴趣/兴趣→____________adj.有趣的→_____________adj.感兴趣的
delight vt./n.高兴, 乐事; v.使高兴→____________adj.令人开心的→____________adj.开心的
根据例句,总结amuse/entertain用法
(1)My dad usually amused/entertained us with his old jokes.
用法:用......逗笑某人________________________________
(2)Thanks for entertaining me to such a big meal.
用法:用.......招待某人______________________________
amusement
amusing
amused
entertainment
entertainer
entertaining
entertained
interesting
interested
delightful
delighted
amuse/entertain sb. with sth.
entertain sb. to sth.
10.rewarding adj.值得的;有回报的→____________vt./n.报酬;奖励
形近词:award vt./n.__________
近义词:值得的_______________________
根据例句,总结reward的用法
(1)The manager rewarded the employee with increased salary for his outstanding work.
用法:因某事用某物奖励某人 reward sb._____sth. ______ sth.
(2)As a reward for his kindness, we invited him to have a dinner with us.
用法:作为对.......的回报/奖励 _____________________________
reward
奖/颁奖
worth、worthwhile、worthy
with
for
as a reward for
看到一名乘客从电梯上摔下,这名学生毫不犹豫冲了过去,连滚带爬(slip and slide),成功阻止事故的发生。因为他的勇敢,他被奖励59800元。
Seeing a passenger falling down from the escalator, the student rushed there without hesitation, slipping and sliding, successfully preventing the accident. He was rewarded with 59800 yuan for his bravery.
Describe what you see in the video
11.live off 依靠...(他人/某种来源)生活;以吃...为生
live on以.....为食;靠.....(手段)生活 live through渡过(困难)...
live up to...遵守;不辜负
根据语义,选择短语并用其恰当形式填空
(1)The movie failed to ________________ the high expectations of its fans.
(2)My great-grandmother ______________ both world wars and told us her stories.
(3)Pandas mainly __________ bamboo, eating up to 18 kg a day.
(4)Many college graduates still ________ their parents because rents are too high.
live up to
lived through
live on/off
live off
12.set out 出发;启程 set off___________ set _______ 写下;记下
set______ 建立;设立 set ______ doing sth.开始做某事
set________预留;留出;搁置
set sb.______ 释放某人
根据语义,填上合适的介词
(1)He set _______ cleaning the house as soon as he got home.
(2)Let’s set ________ half an hour a day for exercise.
(3)You should set_______ the important points during the class.
(4)We set _______ at dawn to catch the early train.
(5)Setting _______ a tent near the lake was really an enjoyable thing.
出发;点燃
down
up
about
aside
free
about
aside
down
out/off
up
综合练习
appeal
①Experts have appealed to parents ________ (have) strict control over online games that appeal to their children.
②The police are making an appeal____ the public______information about the suspect.
③Harry Potter stories are so ________ (appeal) that they encourage children to read more.
④Writers creatively retell old stories in novels or films, __________ (appeal) to a lot of young readers.
accompany
①With nobody____________ (accompany) her _____ where she wanted to go during the Spring Festival, the old lady felt lonely.
②______________(accompany) by his friend, he paid a visit to the small town.
to have
to
for
appealing
appealing
accompanying
to
Accompanied
entertain/amuse
①If you see humor as an optional form of ____________(entertain), you’re missing some of its biggest benefits: Humor makes averagelooking people look cute and uninteresting people seem _____________ (entertain).
②She always entertained us ________her funny jokes and promised to entertain us_____ a big dinner.
③ _________(amuse) by the ________(amuse) movie, she couldn’t resist bursting into laughter. Her __________ (amuse) turned the room into a relaxing atmosphere.
adopt
①Similar methods could ___________(adopt) in other areas.
②The ________(adopt) cat eventually adapted______ the new environment and grew up happily.
③Although seniors are the unwilling _________(adopt) of new technology, persuading them of the_________(adopt) of these changes is vital.
entertainment
entertaining
with
to
Amused
amusing
amusement
be adopted
adopted
to
adopters
adoption
ban/ prohibit
① The government issued a ban_______ plastic bags.Anyone violating this __________
(prohibit) will be fined up to 100,000 yuan.
② Aimed to reduce traffic accidents, drivers found drunk driving will be banned______ driving for lifetime.
③_________(ban) from taking part in the international swimming competitions for years, Sun Yang made a great comeback for his first competition.
其他
① In the absence of the host, he ______ (edge) closer to the teapot, reached for it and found that it ____________ (label) “Made in China”.
②Despite the warning, the ________ (cycle) approached his destination eventually, but as it was too dark, everything was_________(visible).
③ Optimists are right. So are pessimists. It's up to you __________(choose) which you will be.
④The students worked hard on their lessons and finally their efforts ___________ (reward) with success.
on
prohibition
from
Banned
edged
was labelled
cyclist
invisible
to choose
were rewarded
句子表达
1.最近,我陪(accompany)父母坐火车从北京出发到拉萨(Lhasa)游玩,给我留下深刻的印象。
2.一路上,许多极佳的景点吸引着我们,包括青海湖和唐古拉山(Mount Tanggula)等。
3.我望向窗外,发现高原地区(the plateau)真的很神奇, 使我能够将所有的烦恼抛在后面(leave...behind)。
4.出了车站,我们终于开心地漫步(wander)在这座古老而辉煌的城市。
5.总的来说,这是一个既有乐趣,也充满收获的旅行,加深了我们对拉萨的认识。
1.最近,我陪(accompany)父母坐火车从北京出发到拉萨(Lhasa)游玩,给我留下深刻的印象。
Recently, I accompanied my parents to Lhasa from Beijing by train, which left a deep impression on me.
2.一路上,许多极佳的景点吸引着我们,包括青海湖和唐古拉山(Mount Tanggula)等。
All the way, a number of incredible tourist attractions appealed to us, including Qinghai Lake and Mount Tanggula.
3.我望向窗外,发现高原地区(the plateau)真的很神奇, 使我能够将所有的烦恼抛在后面(leave...behind)。
I watched out of the window and found the plateau really amazing, enabling me to leave
behind all my worries.
4.出了车站,我们终于开心地漫步(wander)在这座古老而辉煌的城市。
Out of the station, we finally wandered around this ancient but splendid city with happiness.
5.总的来说,这是一个既有乐趣,也充满收获的旅行,加深了我们对拉萨的认识。
All in all, this was an amusing and rewarding journey, deepening our understanding of Lhasa.
Recently, I accompanied my parents to Lhasa from Beijing by train, which left a deep impression on me.
All the way, a number of incredible tourist attractions appealed to us, including Qinghai Lake and Mount Tanggula. I watched out of the window and found the plateau really amazing, enabling me to leave behind all my worries. Out of the station, we finally wandered around this ancient but splendid city with happiness.
All in all, this was an amusing and rewarding journey, deepening our understanding of Lhasa.
连句成篇
Thanks
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