Unit 5 Exploring space（单元自测练习卷）-2026-2027学年人教PEP版英语六年级上册

**基本信息** 人教新版六年级上册Unit 5 Exploring space单元提高测试卷，以太空探索为主题，融合中国航天成就与科普知识，覆盖听、说、读、写全技能，适配单元复习，提升语言能力与跨文化意识。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听填表格|10分|宇宙事物词汇（stars, living things等）|结合科普短文，培养信息提取与学习能力| |补全对话|10分|太空生活交流用语|模拟航天员访谈情境，提升语言运用与思维品质| |书面表达|10分|月球旅行计划描述|创设真实任务情境，融合个人体验与想象，发展综合语言能力|

人教新版六年级上册单元提高测试卷学校：__________________ _______年________班 姓名：_________________ 考号：____________ Unit 5 Exploring space---------------------------------------------装------------------------------------------------订----------------------------------------------------------线------------------------------------------------- 题号 听力部分 笔试部分 总分 得分 听力部分（40分） 一、听录音，选出与所听内容相符的图片。（10分） ( )1.A. B. ( )2.A. B. ( )3.A. B. ( )4.A. B. ( )5.A. B. 二、听录音，根据所听对话和问题，选择正确的答案。（10分） ( )1.A.1 time. B. 16 times. C.24 times. ( )2. A. They use a wet cloth. B. They use hot water C. They use soap. ( )3. A. Because there is no soil on Mars! B. Because there aren't any living things. C. Because it is too cold. ( )4. A. By spaceship. B. By satellite. C. By telescope. ( )5. A. He feels excited. B. He feels worried. C.He feels unhappy. 三、听录音，根据所听对话，选出正确的答案。（10分） ( )1. What are they mainly talking about? A. How to use a telescope. B. Why the sky is blue. C.What they can see in the night sky. ( )2. What does the boy think about the Moon? A. It makes its own light. B. It is the biggest star. C. It is a beautiful neighbour. ( )3. Why is Lily reading about China's space programme? A. For a school project. B. Because she likes reading. C. Because she wants to be a taikonaut. ( )4. What does Lily think is the most interesting thing about taikonauts? A. They eat special food. B. They wear spacesuits. C. They can see the sunrise many times a day. ( )5. What will the boy probably do next? A. Go to the library with Lily. B. Read Lily's book. C.Watch a video about space. 四、听录音，根据所听内容，补全表格，每空一词。（10分） Things in the universe ·The Sun,the Moon, Earth and other 1. . ·Only on Earth are there 2. things. ·We do not find 3. on any other planets now. ·Scientists study 4. hard every day. ·Yang Liwei is a great Chinese 5. . 笔试部分（60分） 五、根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。（10分） 1. To prepare for the t to Mars,t train for years. 2. The great a travel to the Moon in cool s . 3． When we climb Mount Taishan, we can see white c in the blue s on sunny days. 4. There is no s on the Sun, so no plants can l there. 5. A day on Mars is only 40 minutes l than an Earth day, but i thin air makes breathing very difficult. 六、单项选择。（10分） ( )6.The Sun us light and warmth. It's very important for life on Earth. A. give B. gives C. gave ( ) 7． is mentioned in the poetic lines“举头望明月，低头思故乡”. A. Earth B. The star C. The Moon ( )8.- is the Moon from Earth? -It's about 380,000 kilometres away. A. How far B. How long C. How tall ( )9.There are thousands of floating around Earth. We need to protect space environment. A. space junk B. books C. toys ( )10．Chinese scientists found more on Mars with the new rover. A. aliens B. water C. people 七、从方框中选出正确的选项，补全短文。（12分）A.healthy B. cook C. eating D. work E. before F. food It is hard to 1. in space. Astronauts can't make food themselves. Scientists prepare their meals 2. they go into space. Eating in space is very different. Space food must be easy to eat, 3. tasty and easy to keep. Chinese astronauts have over 120 kinds of 4. They follow a five-day 5. plan. Scientists also think about their tastes. 八、选择合适的句子补全对话。（10分） Mike: Hello! I'm interested in your life and space. Taikonaut: Hi! Welcome to the space class. Do you have any questions? Mike: Yes. 1. .A. Is there any water on Mars? B.Can you see the Moon from the outer space? C.By spaceship. D. What can you see from the space station? E. Because we need to keep our bodies strong. Taikonaut: We can see Earth and many stars. Mike:Wow, it's amazing! 2 . Taikonaut: Yes, there is some water, but no living things. Mike:How do you travel to space? Taikonaut:3. It takes us a long time to get to the space station. Mike:Why do you exercise every day? Taikonaut: 4. . Mike:5. . Taikonaut:Yes, we can. It looks small but bright. Mike:Thank you! You have a wonderful job. 九、阅读短文，选择正确的答案。（8分） As space science develops, man has learnt more and more about space. Space is not only interesting but also dangerous. Scientists have found out that the radiation（辐射）is the greatest danger to spacemen in space. When spacemen are working in space, they are in danger of the radiation from the Sun and other stars, which is bad for their health. Space junk is also thought to be a great danger to spacemen.There were thousands of man-made（人造的）things flying in space. About 30% of these are satellites, 10% are spaceships,and the rest are space junk. A small piece of this even knocked into a spaceship window and caused some damage（损坏）. Scientists are watching and reporting any possible danger all the time. They are working to deal with space junk.Although space is really dangerous, it interests many people on Earth. We may even choose to leave Earth and live in space in the future. So we should do something to help improve the space environment. ( )1. The radiation from the Sun and other stars is . A. good B. helpful C. small D.bad. ( )2. Junk and radiation in space are dangerous to . A. spacemen working in space B. people only on Earth C. all people except children D. the old people ( )3. What can we learn from the passage? A. Scientists can solve all the problems in space. B. Everyone can go to space in 10 years. C. Scientists watch for space dangers all the time. D. Space is dangerous and no one likes it. ( )4. What's the best title for the passage? A. Space Radiation B. Space Danger C. Space Junk D. Space Travel 十、书面表达。（10分） 假如你是李翔，下周你将要乘坐宇宙飞船去月球。《太空英语报》对你的访问计划很感兴趣，请你根据以下内容写一篇短文，介绍你的计划。 注意：1．可在提示内容的基础上适当拓展信息；2．不少于6句话。 听力原文 一、听录音，选出与所听内容相符的图片。（听两遍） 1. Look! There are lots of white clouds in the blue sky. 2. The Moon travels around Earth. 3. China put a rover on Mars. 4. We can see many stars in the sky at night. 5. The closest planet to the Sun is Mercury. 二、听录音，根据所听对话和问题，选择正确的答案。（听两遍） 1. M: I heard taikonauts can see many sunrises in one day. Is that true? W:Yes! They can see the sunrise 16 times a day on a space station. Question: How many times can taikonauts see the sunrise in one day? 2. M: How do taikonauts wash their faces in space? There is no running water. W: They can't use water. They have to use a wet cloth. Question: How do taikonauts wash their faces? 3.W:Are there any aliens on Mars? M: I don't think so. They say there aren't any living things there. Question: Why does the boy think there are no aliens on Mars? 4. W: How do astronauts travel into space? M: They fly there in a special vehicle. It goes very, very fast. Question: How do astronauts travel into space? 5. W: Our school is going to visit the space museum next week! M:Really? That's so exciting! I can't wait! Question: How does the boy feel about the visit? 三、听录音，根据所听对话，选出正确的答案。（听两遍） 听第一段对话，完成第1-2小题。 W:Wow, look at the sky tonight! There are so many stars. M: Yes, it's beautiful. I can see the Moon too.It's so bright. W: You know, the Moon doesn't make its own light. The Sun lights it up. M: Really? I didn’t know that. So the Moon is not a star? W: No, it's not. It's like a big neighbour that travels around us. M: That's amazing. I think the Moon is our most beautiful neighbour! 听第二段对话，完成第3-5小题。 M: Hi, Lily. What are you reading? W: I'm reading about China's space programme.I need it for my school project. M: That sounds interesting! What does it say? W:Well, Chinese astronauts are called taikonauts. They go into space in a spaceship and live on a space station for months. M:Wow! What do they do there? W:They do lots of work. They grow vegetables,do experiments, and sometimes give classes to children from space! M: That's so cool! I wish I could see that. W: The most interesting thing is they can see 16sunrises and sunsets every day. The view is amazing! M: I really want to learn more. Can I watch the video about it with you? W: Sure! Let's watch it together after school. 四、听录音，根据所听内容，补全表格，每空一词。（听三遍） There are many things in the universe-the Sun, the Moon, Earth and other stars. But of all the planets, only on Earth are there living things. People can only live on Earth too. We do not find life on any other planets now. Scientists study space hard every day. On October 15th,2003, Chinese astronaut Yang Liwei went into space. It was the first time for Chinese people to go into space. Liu Yang and Wang Yaping are great women astronauts too.. 参考答案 一、1.B 2.B 3.B 4.B 5.C 二、1.B 2.A 3.B 4.A 5.A 三、1.C 2.C 3.A 4.C 5.C 四、1.stars 2.living 3.life 4. space. 5. astronaut 五、1.trip; taikonauts 2.astronauts; spaceships 3. clouds; sky 4.soil; live 5.longer; its 六、1.B 2.C 3.A 4.A 5.B 七、1.D 2.A 3.C 4.E 5.B 八、1.B 2.E 3.A 4.F 5.C 6.D 九、1.D 2.A 3.C 4.B 十、参考范文 I'm Li Xiang, a schoolboy in Class 1,Grade 6. I am glad that I will travel into space by spaceship next Monday. I will wear a spacesuit before going into the spaceship. The spaceship will go into space at 8:00 a.m. When I get to the Moon, I will take a walk there. It will be interesting. I will also take as many photos as I can. There must be many beautiful stars in space. At last, I will come back to Earth at 5:00p.m. next Friday. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $一听录音，选出与所听内容相符的图片听两遍。One, look, there are lots of White clouds in the blue sky. Look, there are lots of White clouds in the blue sky. Two, the moon travels around earth. The moon travels around earth. Three, china put a rover on mars. China put a hotel on mars. For we can see many stars in the sky at night. We can see many stars in the sky at night. Five the closest planet to the swan is mercury. The closest planet to this one is mercury. 2、听录音，根据所听对话和问题选择正确的答案，听两遍。One I heard taken outs can see many sunrises in one day. Is that true? Yes. they can see the sunrise sixteen times a day on a space station. Question, how many times can take him out? See the sunrise in one day? I heard taken nuts can see many sunrises in one day. Is that true? Yes, they can see the sunrise sixteen times a day on a space station. Question, how many times can taken up see the sunrise in one day? too. How do you take a outs, wash their faces in space? There is no running water. They can't use water. They have to use a wet cloth. Question, how do you take a outs, wash their faces? How do you take a outs, wash their faces in space, there is no . running water. They can't use water. They have to use a wet question, how to take notes, wash their faces. Three, are there any aliens on mars? I don't think so. They say, there aren't any living things there. Question, why does the boy think there are no aliens on mars? Are there any aliens on mars? I don't think so. They say there aren't any living things there. Question, why does the boy think there are no aliens on mars? For, how do astronauts travel into space? They fly there . in a special vehicle. IT goes very, very fast. Question, how do astra ts travel into space? How do astronauts travel into space? They fly there in a special vehicle. IT goes very. very fast. Question, how do astronauts travel into space? Five, our school is going to visit the space museum next week. Really, that's so exciting. I can't wait. Question, how does the boy feel about the visit? Our school is going to visit the . space museum next week. Really, that's so exciting. I can't . wait. Question, how does the boy feel about the visit? 3、听录音，根据所听对话选出正确的答案，听两遍，听第一段对话，完成第1至2小题。Wow, look at the sky tonight. There are so many stars. Yes, it's beautiful. I can see the moon too. It's so bright. You know, the moon doesn't make its own light. This one lights IT up. really. I didn't know that. So the moon is not a star. No, it's not. It's like a big neighbor that travels around us. That's amazing. I think the moon is our most beautiful neighbor. Wow, look at the sky tonight. There are so many stars. Yes, it's beautiful. I can see the moon too. It's so bright. You know, the moon doesn't make its own light. This one lighted up. really. I didn't know that. So the moon is not a star. No, it's not. It's like a big neighbor that travels around us. That's amazing. I think the moon is our most beautiful neighbor. 听第二段对话，完成第3至5小题。Hi lily, what are you reading? I'm reading . about china's space program. I need IT for my school project. That sounds interesting. What does that say? Well, chinese astronauts are called taken outs. They go into space in a spaceship and live on a space station for months. Wow, what do they do there? They do lots of work. They grow vegetables, do experiments and sometimes give classes to children from space. That's so cool. I wish I could see that. The most interesting thing is they can see sixteen sunrise and sunsets every day. The view is amazing. I really . want to learn more. Can I watch the video about IT with you? sure. Let's watch IT together after school. Hi lily, what are you reading? I'm reading . about china's space program. I need IT for my school project. That sounds interesting. What does IT say? Well, chinese astronauts are called takeout TTS. They go into space in a spaceship and live on a space station for months. Wow, what do they do there? They do lots of work. They grow vegetables, do experiments and sometimes give classes to children from space. That's so cool. I wish I could see that. The most interesting thing is they can see sixteen sunrise and sunsets every day. The view is amazing. I really . want to learn more. Can I watch the video about IT with you? sure. Let's watch you together after school. 4、听录音，根据所听内容补全表格，每空一次听三遍。There are many things in the universe, this one, the moon, earth and other stars. But of all the planets, only on earth are their living things. People can only live on earth too. We do not find life on any other planets. Now, scientists study space hard every day. On october fifteen and two thousand, three chinese astronauts, Young ly way went in the space. IT was the first time for chinese people to go into space live Young. And one mapping are great women astronauts s too. There are many things in the universe, this one, the moon, earth and other stars. But of all the planets, only on earth are their living things. People can only live on earth too. We do not find life on any other planets. Now, scientists studying space hard every day. On october fifteenth, two thousand, three chinese astronaut Young lee way went into space. IT was the first time for chinese people to go into space live Young and one shopping are great women astronauts too. There are many things in the universe, this one, the moon, earth and other stars. But of all the planets, only on earth are their living things. People can only live on earth too. We do not find life on any other planets. Now, scientists study spaces hard every day. On october fifteen th, two thousand, three chinese astronauts, oung's way went in the space. IT was the first time for chinese people to go into space live Young. And one mapping are great women astronauts s too.