Unit 5 Exploring space (单元自测练习卷)-2026-2027学年人教PEP版英语六年级上册

**基本信息** 人教新版六年级上册Unit 5 Exploring space单元基础测试卷，围绕太空探索主题，融合听、说、读、写多维度考查，适配单元复习，强化语言能力与文化意识，贴合核心素养培育需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力理解|4题/40分|行星、卫星等核心词汇，太空探索对话|情境贴近科技前沿，如航天员访谈、火星知识| |书面表达|1题/10分|航天员日常活动描述|结合中国航天成就，培育家国情怀，提升语言表达能力| |对话补全|1题/10分|地球特征与太空认知|通过真实交流情境，考查语言综合运用与思维逻辑性| |海报判断|1题/10分|太空展信息提取|联系社会热点，强化信息筛选与批判性思维|

人教新版六年级上册单元基础测试卷学校：__________________ _______年________班 姓名：_________________ 考号：____________ Unit 5 Exploring space---------------------------------------------装------------------------------------------------订----------------------------------------------------------线------------------------------------------------- 题号 听力部分 笔试部分 总分 得分 听力部分（40分） 一、听录音，选出你所听到的内容。（10分） ( )1. A.plant B. planet C. plane ( )2.A.room B. moon C. noon ( )3. A. star B. start C.sky ( )4. A.oceans B. often C. open ( )5. A. telephone B. television C. telescope 二、听录音，选出正确的答句。（10分） ( )1. A. There is soil and water. B. It's very small. C. It's called the Red Planet. ( )2.A.Yes, there is. B. Yes, they are. C. Yes, I can. ( )3. A. It looks like a blue marble. B. It's very cold. C. I live on Earth. ( )4. A. With a telescope. B. It's wonderful. C. Every night. ( )5. A. I don't think so. B. That's right. C. I'd love to. 三、听录音，根据所听对话和问题．选择正确的答案。（10分） ( )1.A. She is looking at the Moon. B. She is reading about Mars. C. She is watching the sunset. ( )2. A. From a telescope. B. From the Internet. C. From a book. ( )3. A. Because it has a lot of water. B. Because of its colour. C. Because it is very hot. ( )4. A. In a spaceship. B. On a space station. C. At a museum. ( )5. A. He wants to be a taikonaut. B. He wants to build a telescope. C. He wants to visit the Moon. 四、听录音，根据所听对话，选择正确的答案。（10分） ( )1. What are they talking about? A. Space travel. B. The Sun and stars. C. Mars. ( )2. When did the taikonaut join CNSA? A. 5 years ago. B.6 years ago. C. 16 years ago. ( )3. What does the taikonaut like very much? A. Space study. B. Fruits study. C. Sports study. ( )4. How did the taikonaut feel in the spaceship? A. Interested. B. Sad. C. Excited. ( )5. What does the taikonaut think is on other planets? A. Life. B. Water. C. Air. 笔试部分（60分） 五、用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。（10分） 1. The Moon (travel) around Earth. 2. How (wonder) our Blue Planet looks! 3. The plane (fly) smoothly through the cotton-like (cloud) just now. 4. Mrs Green is going to (have) a science class this afternoon. 六、单项选择。（10分） ( )1. People can see animals daytime and night. A. at; at B. in; at C.at;in ( ) 2. The Moon is Earth's only natural ,and it travels the Earth every 27 days. A. satellite; around B. planet; into C. star; through ( )3. There isn't any life on . But it gives us light and keeps us warm. A. B. C. ( )4. Which of the following is NOT a way to explore space? A. Using telescopes. B. Sending astronauts. C. Swimming in the ocean. ( )5. The theme of the 2026 China is “Seventy Years of Space Exploration: Join Hands to Explore the Heavens”（七秩问天路，携手探九霄）. A. Labour Day B. Space Day C. China's National Day 七、为下列句子选择正确的图片。（10分） A. B. C. D. E. ( )1. The taikonaut does exercise every afternoon to keep his body strong on the space station. ( )2. People use large telescopes to watch the stars and planets in space. ( )3.The Chinese rover helps us learn more about the "red planet". ( )4.A satellite flies around Earth and sends messages to people on Earth. ( )5. Our Earth goes around the Sun. 八、选择合适的选项将对话补充完整。（10分） Longlong: Hi, Diandian! We learnt about our Earth in the science class. 1. . Diandian: Earth is a beautiful planet.A. It looks like a big blue marble from outer space. B. What can we see from outer space about our Earth? C.What else do you know about Earth? D. Yes, and it has many big oceans and green mountains. E.What do you know about Earth in space? Longlong: That's right! 2. . Diandian: We can see oceans, white clouds and land on it clearly. Longlong: 3. Is that true? Diandian:4. They make Earth so special in the solar system. Longlong:5. . Diandian: It turns every day, so we have day and night. And it goes around the Sun. 九、根据海报内容，判断句子正（T）误（F）。（10分） Space Science Show Welcome to the Space Science Show in City Science Museum! Date: From November 1st to November 21st Time: From 9:00 a.m. to 4:30 p.m. You can see many cool space models, like rockets（火箭）and China's space station. You can watch a fun space movie and learn about taikonauts' life in space. You can make a small moon model and take photos with space robots. The show is interesting and useful. Come and enjoy the great space trip with your family or friends! ( )1.We can learn about space in the show. ( )2. We can take photos with space robots in the show. ( )3. We can go to the show at 5:00 p.m. on November 10th. ( )4.The show lasts（持续）for 20 days． ( )5. The show is boring and difficult. 十、书面表达。（10分） 假如你是李华。撰写一篇关于中国航天员日常的短文。 要求：1．包含题目要求所给的全部信息，可适当发挥； 2．语句正确，意思通顺、连贯，书写规范。 听力原文 一、听录音，选出你所听到的内容。（听两遍） 1. Earth is a planet that travels around the Sun. 2. We can often see the Moon at night. 3. That bright star is actually very, very far away. 4. There are large oceans on our planet. 5. People look into space with a telescope. 二、听录音，选出正确的答句。（听两迹） 1. What do you know about Mars? 2. Is there any water on Mars? 3. What does Earth look like from space? 4. How can people look into space? 5. Chinese astronauts are called taikonauts. 三、听录音，根据所听对话和问题，选择正确的答案。（听两遍） 1.M: What are you doing, Sarah? W: I'm reading a book about Mars. It says there is soil and water there. Question: What is Sarah doing? 2. M: How do you know so much about Mars? W: I read about it on the Internet. There are lots of photos and articles. Question: Where does the girl get her information about Mars? 3. M: Why is Mars called the “Red Planet”? W:Because the soil on Mars is red. That makes the whole planet look red. Question: Why is Mars called the “Red Planet”? 4. W: Where do astronauts stay when they go into space for a long time? M: They live on a space station. Some stay there for months. Question: Where do astronauts stay for a long time in space? 5. W: What do you want to be when you grow up? M: I want to be a taikonaut. I want to go into space and see Earth from above. Question: What does the boy want to be? 四、听录音，根据所听对话，选择正确的答案。（听两遍） W: Today's programme is about space travel.I'm talking to a taikonaut from CNSA.Hello. When did you join CNSA? M: I joined it six years ago, W:Why do you work as an astronaut? M: I love space study best. It is great fun for me. W:How did you feel during your space trip? M: I felt so excited when I stayed in the spaceship. W: Do you think there is life on other planets? M:Yes,I think so. The universe is very big. W:Thank you for talking to us. 参考答案 一、1.B 2.B 3.A 4.A 5.C 二、1.C 2.A 3.A 4.A55.B 三、1.B 2.B 3.B 4.B 5.A 四、1.A 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.A 五、1.travels 2. wonderful 3. flew; clouds 4.have 六、1.B 2.A 3.A 4.C 5.B 七、1.B 2.C 3.E 4.A 5.D 八、1.E 2.B 3.A 4.D 5.C 九、1.T 2.T 3.F 4.F 5.F 十、参考范文 A Day in the Space Station Taikonauts in the space station have a busy day. They get up at 6:00 a.m., brush their teeth and get dressed, then have breakfast at 7:30 a.m. They work from 8:00 a.m. to 12:00 p.m., have lunch at 12:30 p.m. and take a break. After working again from 2:00 p.m. to 6:00 p.m., they exercise for two hours, enjoy free time from 8:00 p.m. to 10:00 p.m., and go to bed at around 10:00 p.m. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $一听录音，选出你所听到的内容，听两遍。One earth is a planet that travels around this. One earth is a planet that travels around this. one. Two, we can often see the moon at night. We can often see the moon at night. Three, that bright star is actually very, very far away. That bright star is actually very, very far away. For there are large options on our planet. There are large oceans on our planet. Five、people look into space with a telescope. People look into space with a telescope. 2、听录音，选出正确的答句，听两遍。One, what do you know about mars? What do you know about mars? Two, is there any water on mars? Is there any water on mars? Three, what does earth look like from space? What does earth look like from space? For how can people look into space? How can people look into space? Five、chinese astronauts ts are called taken nuts. chinese astronauts are called taken outs. 3、听录音，根据所听对话和问题，选择正确的答案，听两遍。One, what are you doing? Sarah. i'm reading a book about mars. IT says there is soil and water there. Question, what is Sarah doing? What are you doing? Sarah. i'm reading a book about mars. IT says there is soil and water there. Question, what is Sarah doing? Too, how do you know so much about mars? I read about IT on the internet. There are lots of photos and articles. Question, where does the girl get her information about mars? How do you know so much about mars? I read about IT on the internet. There are lots of photos and articles. Question, where does the girl get her information about mars? Three, why is mars called the red planet? Because the soil on mars is red. That makes the whole planet look red. Question, why is mars called the red planet? Why is mars called the . red planet? Because the soil on mars is red. That makes the whole planet look red. Question, why is mars called the red planet? For, where do astronauts stay when they go into space for a long time? They live on a space station. Some stay there for months. Question, where do astronauts stay for a long time? In space? Where do astronauts stay when they go into space . for a long time? They live on a space station. Some stay there . for months. Question, where do astronauts stay for a long time in space? Five, what do you want to be when you grow up? I want to be a tiger nut. I want to go into space and sea earth. From above question, what does the boy want to be? What do you want to be when . you grow up? I want to be a tiger nut. I want to go into space and sea earth. From . above question, what does the boy want to be? 4、听录音，根据所听对话选择正确的答案，听两遍。Today's program is about space travel. I'm talking to a tiger nut from C. N. S. A. Hello, when did you join C. NS. A? I joined IT six years ago. Why do you work? Is an astronaut? I love space study best. IT is great fun for me. How did you feel during your space trip? I felt so excited when I stayed in the spaceship. Do you think there is life on other planets? Yes, I think so. The universe is very big. Thank you for talking to us. Today's programme is about space travel. I'm talking to a tiger nut from C. N. S. A. Hello, when did you join C. NS. A? I joined IT six years ago. Why do you work as an astronaut? I love space study best. IT is great fun for me. How did you feel during your space trip? I felt so excited when I stayed in the spaceship. Do you think there is life on other planets? Yes, I think so. The universe is very big. Thank you for talking to us.