Unit 3 Festivals and customs 单词详解 讲义-2026-2027学年高中英语译林版必修第二册

2026-08-17
| 16页
| 266人阅读
| 4人下载
普通

摘要:

本讲义聚焦高中英语“节日与习俗”主题词汇,系统梳理82个核心单词,涵盖名词(如wedding, ceremony)、动词(如decorate, observe)、形容词(如formal, romantic)等,通过用法、搭配、例句及同义辨析构建词汇网络,衔接词链练习、短文填空等巩固环节,形成“讲解-辨析-应用”的学习支架。 该资料突出语言能力与文化意识融合,通过custom/tradition/habit等同义辨析培养思维品质,结合春节、桑巴舞等文化实例深化理解。多样化练习助力课中教学互动与课后自主查漏,有效提升词汇应用与跨文化沟通能力。

内容正文:

Unit 3 Festivals and customs 单词详解丨小南老师英语库原创丨by:18014856976 Unit 3 Festivals and customs 单词详解 1. wedding /ˈwedɪŋ/ n. 婚礼,结婚庆典 用法: 可数名词;a wedding ceremony/reception 婚礼仪式/婚宴;wedding anniversary 结婚纪念日。 搭配: wedding ceremony 婚礼仪式 wedding reception 婚宴 wedding anniversary 结婚纪念日 例句: The wedding will take place in a small village church. 婚礼将在一个小乡村教堂举行。 She was invited to her cousin's wedding. 她受邀参加表亲的婚礼。 2. *ceremony /ˈserəməni/ n. 典礼,仪式 用法: an opening/closing ceremony 开幕/闭幕式;a wedding ceremony 婚礼;without ceremony 不拘礼节地;粗鲁地,唐突地。 转换: ceremonial adj. 仪式的,正式的 同义辨析:ceremony / celebration / festival • ceremony 指按固定程序举行的「典礼、仪式」,强调正式和庄重,如婚礼、毕业典礼。 · The opening ceremony of the cultural festival attracted thousands of visitors. 文化节的开幕式吸引了数千名游客。 • celebration 指为庆祝某事而举行的「庆祝活动」,强调欢乐和纪念,形式较自由。 · The whole village joined in the celebration of the harvest. 全村人参加了丰收庆祝活动。 • festival 指公众庆祝的「节日」,通常持续数天,有特定的文化或宗教主题。 · The Spring Festival is the most important holiday in China. 春节是中国最重要的节日。 搭配: opening/closing ceremony 开/闭幕式 wedding ceremony 婚礼 hold a ceremony 举行仪式 例句: The opening ceremony of the festival attracted thousands of people. 节日的开幕式吸引了数千人。 3. decorate /ˈdekəreɪt/ vt. & vi. 装饰;点缀;粉刷,油漆 用法: decorate sth with sth 用某物装饰某物;decorate the house 装修房子。 转换: decoration n. 装饰;装饰品 decorative adj. 装饰性的 搭配: decorate sth with sth 用某物装饰某物 decorate the house 装修房屋 例句: They decorated the hall with flowers and balloons. 他们用鲜花和气球装饰大厅。 The streets were decorated with red lanterns for the festival. 街道上挂满了红灯笼庆祝节日。 4. formal /ˈfɔːml/ adj. (穿着、言语、行为等)适合正式场合的,正规的,庄重的 用法: formal dress/clothes 正装;formal occasion 正式场合;反义词 informal。 转换: formally adv. 正式地 拓展: informal adj.(反义词) 非正式的 搭配: formal dress 正装 formal occasion 正式场合 formal education 正规教育 例句: Guests are asked to wear formal dress to the wedding. 来宾须穿正装参加婚礼。 The dinner was followed by a formal speech. 晚宴后是正式演讲。 5. tradition /trəˈdɪʃn/ n. 传统,传统的信仰(或风俗) 用法: 可数/不可数名词;It is a tradition to do sth 做某事是传统;by tradition 按照传统。 转换: traditional adj. 传统的 traditionally adv. 传统上 搭配: It is a tradition to do sth 做某事是传统 by tradition 按照传统 family tradition 家庭传统 例句: It is a Chinese tradition to give red envelopes at Spring Festival. 春节发红包是中国的传统。 By tradition, the whole family gathers for dinner on New Year's Eve. 按照传统,全家人在除夕夜聚在一起吃年夜饭。 6. bride /braɪd/ n. 新娘 用法: 可数名词;bride and groom 新娘和新郎。 拓展: bridegroom n.(相关词) 新郎 例句: The bride wore a beautiful white dress. 新娘穿着美丽的白色婚纱。 7. eye-catching /ˈaɪ kætʃɪŋ/ adj. 惹人注意的,引人注目的 用法: 复合形容词,可作定语或表语;catch one's eye 引人注目。 搭配: an eye-catching design 引人注目的设计 例句: The bride's eye-catching dress was the talk of the wedding. 新娘那身引人注目的礼服成了婚礼上的话题。 8. *sari /ˈsɑːri/ n. 莎丽(南亚妇女裹在身上的长巾) 用法: 可数名词,印度、孟加拉等国妇女的传统服饰。 例句: The woman wore a beautiful silk sari at the ceremony. 那位女士在典礼上穿着美丽的丝绸莎丽。 9. custom /ˈkʌstəm/ n. 风俗,习俗;个人习惯;光顾 用法: It is the custom to do sth 做某事是习俗;social customs 社会风俗。 转换: customary adj. 习俗的;惯例的 同义辨析:custom / tradition / habit • custom 指一个社会或民族长期形成的「风俗、习俗」,强调社会性和集体性。 · It is a Chinese custom to give red envelopes during the Spring Festival. 春节发红包是中国的习俗。 • tradition 指代代相传的「传统」,比 custom 更强调历史传承和文化意义。 · By tradition, families gather for a reunion dinner on New Year's Eve. 按照传统,全家人在除夕夜聚在一起吃团圆饭。 • habit 指个人长期养成的「习惯」,强调个人行为,不涉及社会群体。 · She has a habit of making dumplings with her family every Spring Festival. 她有每年春节和家人一起包饺子的习惯。 搭配: It is the custom to do sth 做某事是习俗 social customs 社会风俗 local customs 当地风俗 例句: Different countries have different wedding customs. 不同国家有不同的婚礼习俗。 It is the custom there to give gifts at Christmas. 在那里圣诞节送礼物是习俗。 10. impression /ɪmˈpreʃn/ n. 印象,感想;影响,效果 用法: make/leave an impression on sb 给某人留下印象;first impression 第一印象;under the impression that ... 以为……。 转换: impressive adj. 令人印象深刻的 派生: impress v. 给……留下深刻印象 搭配: make/leave an impression on sb 给某人留下印象 first impression 第一印象 under the impression that 以为 例句: The colourful ceremony made a deep impression on the visitors. 丰富多彩的仪式给来宾留下了深刻印象。 First impressions are not always reliable. 第一印象并不总是可靠。 11. bridegroom /ˈbraɪdɡruːm/ n. 新郎 用法: 可数名词,常简称 groom。 搭配: bride and bridegroom 新娘和新郎 例句: The bridegroom looked nervous but happy. 新郎看上去紧张但很开心。 12. entrance /ˈentrəns/ n. 进入,出场;入口;进入权;准许加入 用法: the entrance to ... ……的入口;make an entrance 隆重登场;entrance exam 入学考试。 派生: enter vt. & vi. 进入;加入;参加 搭配: the entrance to ……的入口 make an entrance 隆重登场 entrance exam 入学考试 例句: The bride made her entrance to the sound of music. 新娘在音乐声中入场。 Please wait for me at the main entrance. 请在正门等我。 13. anything but 短语 决不,根本不 用法: anything but + 形容词/名词,表示“根本不……”;与 nothing but(只是)区分。 辨析: anything but 表示“决不,根本不”;nothing but 表示“只是,只不过是”。 例句: The wedding was anything but boring — everyone had a great time. 婚礼一点也不无聊,每个人都玩得很开心。 She seemed anything but happy about the news. 她对这个消息似乎一点也不高兴。 14. ordinary /ˈɔːdnri/ adj. 普通的,平常的;平庸的 用法: ordinary people 普通人;out of the ordinary 不寻常。 转换: ordinarily adv. 通常;平常地 拓展: common adj.(近义词) 普通的 special adj.(反义词) 特别的 同义辨析:ordinary / common • ordinary 指「普通的;平凡的」,强调没有特殊或惊人之处,常含「平淡无奇」的意味,与 special 相对。 · It was just an ordinary Monday morning. 那不过是一个普通的周一早晨。 • common 指「常见的;普遍的」,强调经常发生或广泛存在,因多见而显得平常,与 rare 相对。 · Jackson is a very common surname in English-speaking countries. 杰克逊是英语国家非常常见的姓氏。 搭配: ordinary people 普通人 out of the ordinary 不寻常 in the ordinary way 一般而言 例句: On that day, the streets were far from ordinary. 那一天,街道非同寻常。 The film is about an ordinary man's extraordinary journey. 这部电影讲述的是一个普通人的非凡旅程。 15. romantic /rəʊˈmæntɪk/ adj. 浪漫的;爱情的;(Romantic) 浪漫主义的 用法: a romantic dinner 浪漫晚餐;romantic comedy 浪漫喜剧。 转换: romantically adv. 浪漫地 派生: romance n. 浪漫;爱情故事 搭配: a romantic dinner 浪漫晚餐 romantic comedy 浪漫喜剧 romantic story 爱情故事 例句: They had a romantic dinner on their anniversary. 他们在纪念日吃了一顿浪漫的晚餐。 The wedding was held in a romantic old castle. 婚礼在一座浪漫的古堡中举行。 16. flight /flaɪt/ n. 班机,航班;航程;飞行 用法: a flight to ... 飞往……的航班;take flight 逃走;in flight 在飞行中。 搭配: a flight to 飞往……的航班 catch/miss a flight 赶/误航班 in flight 在飞行中 例句: Our flight to India was delayed by two hours. 我们飞往印度的航班延误了两小时。 Have a pleasant flight! 祝您旅途愉快! 17. occasion /əˈkeɪʒn/ n. 特殊场合,盛会;时刻;时机 用法: on this/that occasion 在这/那种场合;on occasion 偶尔;a special occasion 特殊场合。 转换: occasional adj. 偶尔的 occasionally adv. 偶尔 同义辨析:occasion / chance / opportunity • occasion 指特殊的「场合、时刻」,强调时间点的特殊性,如 on this occasion。 · The wedding was a joyful occasion for the whole family. 婚礼对全家人来说是一个欢乐的时刻。 • chance 指「机会、可能性」,带有偶然和运气的意味,口语中常用。 · The festival gave visitors a chance to experience traditional dances. 节日给了游客体验传统舞蹈的机会。 • opportunity 指「良机、机会」,较正式,强调对自己有利的好机会。 · The trip to the carnival was a great opportunity to learn about local customs. 这次狂欢节之旅是了解当地风俗的好机会。 搭配: on this/that occasion 在这/那种场合 on occasion 偶尔 a special occasion 特殊场合 例句: The festival is a joyful occasion for the whole family. 这个节日是全家人欢乐的盛会。 He has worn a suit only on rare occasions. 他只在很少的场合穿过西装。 18. in the air 短语 可感觉到;在传播中 用法: 介词短语,常与 be/feel 连用;there is excitement/love in the air 空气中弥漫着兴奋/爱意。 例句: There was a feeling of excitement in the air. 空气中弥漫着兴奋的气息。 Spring is in the air and flowers are starting to bloom. 春意盎然,百花开始绽放。 19. merry /ˈmeri/ adj. 愉快的,高兴的 用法: Merry Christmas! 圣诞快乐!;make merry 尽情欢乐。 转换: merrily adv. 愉快地;高兴地 搭配: Merry Christmas! 圣诞快乐! make merry 尽情欢乐 例句: We wish you a merry Christmas! 我们祝你圣诞快乐! There was merry laughter and music all around. 到处都是欢快的笑声和音乐。 20. band /bænd/ n. 乐队,乐团;一伙,一帮;带,箍 用法: a rock/jazz band 摇滚/爵士乐队;a band of 一伙;rubber band 橡皮筋。 搭配: a rock/jazz band 摇滚/爵士乐队 a band of 一伙 rubber band 橡皮筋 例句: A live band played at the wedding reception. 一支现场乐队在婚宴上演奏。 The band will perform at the festival tonight. 乐队今晚将在节日庆典上演出。 21. costume /ˈkɒstjuːm/ n. 戏装,装扮用服装 用法: 可数名词;in costume 穿着戏装;national costume 民族服装。 搭配: in costume 穿着戏装 national costume 民族服装 costume party 化装舞会 例句: The dancers wore colourful traditional costumes. 舞者们穿着色彩鲜艳的传统服装。 Children love dressing up in Halloween costumes. 孩子们喜欢穿万圣节化装服。 22. *samba /ˈsæmbə/ n. 桑巴舞,桑巴舞曲 用法: 不可数/可数名词;dance the samba 跳桑巴舞。 搭配: dance the samba 跳桑巴舞 例句: Samba is a lively dance from Brazil. 桑巴是一种源自巴西的欢快舞蹈。 23. *twist /twɪst/ vi. & vt. & n. 扭转,转动;使弯曲;曲折;转折;曲折处 用法: twist and turn 蜿蜒曲折;twist one's ankle 扭伤脚踝;a twist in the plot 情节转折。 变形: twisted(过去式/过去分词) twisting(现在分词) 搭配: twist and turn 蜿蜒曲折 twist one's ankle 扭伤脚踝 a twist in the plot 情节转折 例句: The dancers twisted and turned to the fast rhythm. 舞者们随着快节奏扭动转身。 The road twists up the mountain. 公路蜿蜒上山。 24. clap /klæp/ vi. & vt. & n. 鼓掌,拍手 用法: clap one's hands 拍手;clap along to the music 跟着音乐拍手。 变形: clapped(过去式/过去分词) clapping(现在分词) 搭配: clap one's hands 拍手 clap along to 跟着……拍手 a clap of thunder 一声雷鸣 例句: The audience clapped and cheered after the performance. 演出结束后观众鼓掌欢呼。 Everyone began to clap in time to the music. 大家开始跟着音乐的节奏拍手。 25. march /mɑːtʃ/ vi. & n. 齐步走,前进;游行示威;行进 用法: march along/down 沿……行进;on the march 在行进中;march 大写为“三月”。 搭配: march along/down 沿……行进 on the march 行进中 a peace march 和平游行 例句: The dancers marched through the streets in colourful costumes. 舞者们身着鲜艳的服装沿街行进。 The parade marched past the town hall. 游行队伍走过市政厅。 26. current /ˈkʌrənt/ n. & adj. 水流,潮流;电流;思潮;当前的;通用的 用法: 作名词表示“水流/电流/思潮”;作形容词表示“当前的”,current affairs 时事。 转换: currently adv. 目前,当前 搭配: electric current 电流 air currents 气流 current affairs 时事 current situation 当前形势 例句: The festival reflects both history and current trends. 这个节日既反映历史,也反映当前潮流。 The river has a strong current after the rain. 雨后水流湍急。 27. beer /bɪə(r)/ n. 啤酒 用法: 不可数名词表示“啤酒”;可数名词表示“一杯/瓶啤酒”;a glass of beer 一杯啤酒。 搭配: a glass of beer 一杯啤酒 beer festival 啤酒节 例句: Beer is often served at Oktoberfest in Germany. 德国啤酒节上常供应啤酒。 He ordered two cold beers. 他点了两杯冰啤酒。 28. roast /rəʊst/ vt. & vi. 烘,烤,焙(肉等) 用法: roast a chicken/turkey 烤鸡/烤火鸡;roast chestnuts 烤栗子;roast the beef 烤牛肉。 搭配: roast a chicken/turkey 烤鸡/烤火鸡 roast the beef 烤牛肉 roast chestnuts 烤栗子 例句: We roast a whole turkey for Thanksgiving dinner. 我们感恩节晚餐通常烤一整只火鸡。 The smell of roasting meat filled the kitchen. 烤肉的香味充满了厨房。 29. be caught up in 短语 被卷入,陷入 用法: 被动结构,后接名词;be caught up in the excitement/celebrations 沉浸在兴奋/庆祝中。 例句: The children were caught up in the excitement of the carnival. 孩子们沉浸在狂欢节的兴奋中。 30. annual /ˈænjuəl/ adj. 每年的,年度的;一年的 用法: annual meeting/festival 年会/年度节日;annual income 年收入。 转换: annually adv. 每年 搭配: annual festival 年度节日 annual meeting 年会 annual income 年收入 例句: The town holds an annual music festival. 该镇举办一年一度的音乐节。 The annual parade attracts visitors from all over the country. 一年一度的游行吸引了全国各地的游客。 31. engine /ˈendʒɪn/ n. 发动机,引擎 用法: a car/jet engine 汽车/喷气发动机;fire engine 消防车。 派生: engineer n. 工程师;技师 engineering n. 工程(学);工程业 搭配: a car engine 汽车发动机 fire engine 消防车 engine trouble 发动机故障 例句: The car's engine suddenly stopped working. 汽车的发动机突然熄火了。 32. fire engine 短语 消防车 用法: 可数名词;也可写作 fire truck(美式)。 例句: Two fire engines rushed to the scene. 两辆消防车火速赶到现场。 33. acid /ˈæsɪd/ n. & adj. 酸;酸性的;酸味的 用法: acid rain 酸雨;citric acid 柠檬酸;acid test 严峻考验。 派生: acidic adj. 酸性的;酸味的 搭配: acid rain 酸雨 citric acid 柠檬酸 acid test 严峻考验 例句: Acid rain can damage crops and buildings. 酸雨会损害农作物和建筑物。 34. stuff /stʌf/ n. & vt. 东西,物品;活儿,话;填满,装满;把…塞进 用法: 不可数名词,指“东西、物品”;stuff A with B 用 B 填满 A;stuff sth into sth 把……塞进……。 转换: stuffy adj. 闷热的;通风不良的;古板的 搭配: stuff A with B 用 B 填满 A stuff sth into 把……塞进 and stuff 等等,诸如此类 例句: The children's bags were stuffed with festival sweets. 孩子们的袋子里塞满了节日糖果。 Where did you put all the party stuff? 你把聚会的东西都放哪儿了? 35. vehicle /ˈviːəkl/ n. 交通工具,车辆;手段,工具 用法: 正式用语;motor vehicles 机动车;a vehicle for sth ……的手段/工具。 搭配: motor vehicle 机动车 a vehicle for sth ……的手段/工具 例句: All vehicles must stop during the parade. 游行期间所有车辆必须停下。 36. earn /ɜːn/ vt. & vi. 赚得;获利;赢得 用法: earn money/a living 赚钱/谋生;earn sb's respect 赢得某人的尊敬。 转换: earnings n. 收入;工资;利润 earner n. 挣钱者;挣工资者 同义辨析:earn / gain / win • earn 指通过工作、努力「赚得、挣得」金钱或荣誉,强调应得的回报。 · Many street performers earn money by entertaining festival crowds. 许多街头艺人通过给节日人群表演来赚钱。 • gain 指通过努力或过程「获得、得到」知识、经验、尊重等,侧重逐渐积累。 · Volunteers gained a deeper understanding of different festival traditions. 志愿者们对不同的节日传统有了更深的了解。 • win 指在比赛、竞争或抽奖中「赢得、获胜」,强调结果,宾语常为奖项、比赛。 · She won first prize in the lantern-riddle contest at the temple fair. 她在庙会的猜灯谜比赛中获得一等奖。 搭配: earn a living 谋生 earn money 赚钱 earn respect 赢得尊敬 例句: She earns a living by selling handmade festival decorations. 她靠出售手工节日饰品谋生。 His kindness earned him the respect of the village. 他的善良为他赢得了全村人的尊敬。 37. mirror /ˈmɪrə(r)/ n. 镜子 用法: look in the mirror 照镜子;a driving mirror 后视镜。 搭配: look in the mirror 照镜子 rear-view mirror 后视镜 例句: She looked at herself in the mirror before going out. 出门前她照了照镜子。 38. apartment /əˈpɑːtmənt/ n. 公寓套房 用法: 美式英语,英式常用 flat;a two-bedroom apartment 两居室公寓。 拓展: flat n.(近义词) 公寓(英式) 搭配: a two-bedroom apartment 两居室公寓 apartment building 公寓楼 辨析: apartment 是美式英语的「公寓套房」;flat 是英式英语的同一概念。美国也用 apartment complex 指公寓楼,英国则说 block of flats。 例句: They live in a small apartment near the park. 他们住在公园附近的一套小公寓里。 39. hunt /hʌnt/ vi. & vt. 寻找,搜寻;打猎,猎杀;追捕 用法: hunt for sth 搜寻某物;job hunting 求职;hunt down 追捕到。 转换: hunter n. 猎人;搜寻者 hunting n. 打猎;搜寻 搭配: hunt for 搜寻 job hunting 求职 hunt down 追捕到 例句: The children were hunting for Easter eggs in the garden. 孩子们在花园里寻找复活节彩蛋。 He hunted through his bag for the keys. 他翻遍包找钥匙。 40. chain /tʃeɪn/ n. & vt. 链子,链条;一系列;连锁店;用锁链拴住 用法: a chain of 一系列/连锁;chain store 连锁店;in chains 被囚禁。 搭配: a chain of 一系列;连锁 chain store 连锁店 in chains 被囚禁 例句: The festival has a long chain of traditions. 这个节日有一长串传统。 She wore a gold chain around her neck. 她脖子上戴着一条金项链。 41. pass down 短语 使世代相传,流传 用法: pass down sth (from generation to generation) 把……世代相传;常用被动 be passed down。 例句: These customs have been passed down for centuries. 这些习俗已经流传了数百年。 Grandma passed down her wedding dress to her granddaughter. 祖母把婚纱传给了孙女。 42. income /ˈɪnkʌm; ˈɪnkəm/ n. 收入,收益 用法: 可数/不可数名词;high/low income 高/低收入;income tax 所得税。 搭配: high/low income 高/低收入 income tax 所得税 monthly income 月收入 例句: Many families rely on festival tourism for extra income. 许多家庭靠节日旅游获得额外收入。 43. per /pə(r); pɜː(r)/ prep. 每,每一 用法: per day/year 每天/年;per cent 百分之;as per 按照。 搭配: per day/person 每天/人 per cent 百分之 as per 按照 例句: The festival attracts about 10,000 visitors per day. 这个节日每天吸引约一万名游客。 44. *comb /kəʊm/ n. & vt. 梳子;梳理(头发);梳,梳理;搜寻 用法: comb one's hair 梳头;comb through 梳理;搜寻。 搭配: comb one's hair 梳头 comb through 梳理;搜寻 例句: She combed her hair before putting on the headdress. 她戴上头饰前先梳了头发。 45. package /ˈpækɪdʒ/ n. & vt. 包,盒;包裹;一套,一揽子;将…包装好;包装 用法: a package of 一包;a package tour/trip 跟团旅游;a package deal 一揽子交易。 派生: packaging n. 包装材料;外包装 搭配: a package of 一包 package tour 跟团旅游 a package deal 一揽子交易 例句: She received a small package wrapped in red paper. 她收到一个红纸包着的小包裹。 46. promote /prəˈməʊt/ vt. 促进,推动;促销;提升,晋升 用法: promote sth 促进某事;promote sb to sth 晋升某人为;promote products 促销产品。 转换: promotion n. 促进;晋升;促销 搭配: promote understanding 促进理解 promote sb to 晋升某人为 promote products 促销产品 例句: The festival helps promote cultural understanding. 这个节日有助于促进文化理解。 She was promoted to manager after the event. 活动后她被提升为经理。 47. fall on 短语 适逢,正当 用法: fall on + 日期/星期,表示“(节日等)适逢某日”;注意 fall 的过去式 fell, 过去分词 fallen。 例句: Christmas falls on a Thursday this year. 今年的圣诞节适逢星期四。 The Spring Festival falls on the first day of the lunar calendar. 春节适逢农历正月初一。 48. lunar /ˈluːnə(r)/ adj. 月亮的,月球的 用法: the lunar calendar 阴历;lunar new year 农历新年;lunar eclipse 月食。 搭配: lunar calendar 阴历 lunar new year 农历新年 lunar eclipse 月食 例句: The Spring Festival is the start of the lunar new year. 春节是农历新年的开始。 49. observe /əbˈzɜːv/ vt. 遵守;注意到;观察;庆祝 用法: observe rules/customs 遵守规则/习俗;observe sb doing sth 注意到某人做某事;observe sth/sb 观察某物/某人;observe a festival 庆祝节日。 转换: observation n. 观察 observer n. 观察者 同义辨析:observe / celebrate / keep • observe 较正式,可表示「遵守、庆祝(节日)」,强调按照传统或规则郑重对待。 · People in many Asian countries observe the Lunar New Year. 许多亚洲国家的人们庆祝农历新年。 • celebrate 指以欢乐的活动「庆祝」节日或事件,强调热闹、喜庆的行为。 · Families celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival by sharing mooncakes. 家人通过分享月饼来庆祝中秋节。 • keep 可表示「遵守、过(节)、保留」,搭配 keep the festival / keep a tradition / keep alive,带有维持的意味。 · Many people still keep the old traditions of the Spring Festival. 许多人仍然保留着春节的古老传统。 搭配: observe rules/customs 遵守规则/习俗 observe a festival 庆祝节日 observe sb doing 注意到某人做 observe sth/sb 观察某物/某人 例句: Many families gather to observe the Spring Festival. 许多家庭团聚庆祝春节。 The police asked the crowd to observe the rules. 警方要求人群遵守规则。 The scientist observed how bees communicate with each other. 科学家观察蜜蜂是如何相互交流的。 50. nation /ˈneɪʃn/ n. 民族,国家;国民 用法: the whole nation 全国人民;the United Nations 联合国。 转换: national adj. 国家的,民族的 派生: nationality n. 国籍 同义辨析:nation / country / state • nation 指「民族、国家」,侧重人民和民族共同体,带有情感色彩。 · The whole nation celebrates the Lunar New Year with fireworks and family dinners. 全国人民以烟花和家宴庆祝农历新年。 • country 最普通用词,指「国家、国土」,侧重地理和疆域概念。 · People from different countries gathered at the international cultural fair. 来自不同国家的人们聚集在国际文化博览会上。 • state 指作为政治实体的「国家、政府」,也可指美国的州,侧重政治结构。 · The head of state attended the National Day ceremony. 国家元首出席了国庆典礼。 搭配: the whole nation 全国人民 the United Nations 联合国 an industrial nation 工业国 例句: The whole nation celebrates the festival with joy. 全国人民欢度这个节日。 51. honour /ˈɒnə(r)/ n. & vt. 尊敬,尊重;荣幸;荣誉;给予表扬;信守 用法: have the honour of 有幸;in honour of 为了纪念/向……表示敬意;honour a promise 信守承诺。美式拼写 honor。 转换: honourable adj. 可敬的;光荣的 搭配: in honour of 为向……表示敬意 have the honour of 有幸…… honour a promise 信守承诺 例句: It is an honour to be invited to the festival. 能被邀请参加这个节日是一种荣幸。 The ceremony was held in honour of the nation's heroes. 这个仪式是为纪念民族英雄而举行的。 52. in honour of 短语 为向…表示敬意 用法: 介词短语,后接名词/代词/动名词;近义于 in memory of,但 in memory of 更侧重对逝者/往事的纪念。 例句: A parade was held in honour of the founding of the nation. 为纪念建国举行了游行。 53. generation /ˌdʒenəˈreɪʃn/ n. 一代人;代,一代;产生 用法: from generation to generation 世世代代;the younger/older generation 年轻/老一辈;generation gap 代沟。 派生: generate vt. 产生;引起;发(电) 搭配: from generation to generation 世世代代 generation gap 代沟 the younger generation 年轻一代 例句: These stories have been told for generations. 这些故事代代相传。 The tradition has been passed down from one generation to the next. 这一传统代代相传。 54. source /sɔːs/ n. 来源;起源;源头 用法: the source of ……的来源;energy sources 能源;reliable source 可靠来源。 搭配: the source of ……的来源 energy source 能源 reliable source 可靠来源 例句: The festival has its source in ancient harvest celebrations. 这个节日起源于古代的丰收庆典。 Tourism is a major source of income for the town. 旅游业是该镇的主要收入来源。 55. identity /aɪˈdentəti/ n. 特性;身份 用法: cultural/national identity 文化/民族认同;identity card 身份证。 转换: identify v. 识别;认同 identical adj. 完全相同的 搭配: cultural identity 文化认同 identity card 身份证 sense of identity 身份认同感 例句: Festivals help preserve cultural identity. 节日有助于保护文化认同。 56. previous /ˈpriːviəs/ adj. 先前的,以往的;稍前的 用法: the previous day/year 前一天/年;previous experience 以前的经验。 转换: previously adv. 以前,先前 搭配: the previous day/year 前一天/年 previous experience 以往的经验 例句: The festival was much bigger than in previous years. 这个节日比往年规模大得多。 She had no previous experience of public speaking. 她以前没有公开演讲的经验。 57. duty /ˈdjuːti/ n. 责任,义务;上班,值班;职责;税 用法: It is one's duty to do sth 做某事是某人的责任;on/off duty 值/不值班;customs duty 关税。 搭配: It is one's duty to do sth 做某事是某人的责任 on/off duty 值/不值班 customs duty 关税 例句: It is our duty to preserve these traditions. 保护这些传统是我们的责任。 Who is on duty during the festival? 节日期间谁值班? 58. precious /ˈpreʃəs/ adj. 宝贵的,珍贵的;珍奇的,珍稀的 用法: precious memories/time 珍贵的回忆/时间;precious stones 宝石。 搭配: precious memories 珍贵的回忆 precious time 宝贵的时间 precious stones 宝石 例句: Family gatherings leave us with precious memories. 家庭聚会给我们留下珍贵的回忆。 Don't waste your precious time on such things. 不要把宝贵时间浪费在这种事上。 59. eve /iːv/ n. 前夜,前夕 用法: Christmas Eve 圣诞前夜;on the eve of 在……前夕。 搭配: Christmas Eve 圣诞前夜 on the eve of 在……前夕 New Year's Eve 除夕夜 例句: On New Year's Eve, the whole family stays up late. 除夕夜全家人守岁。 On the eve of the festival, the streets were full of people. 节日前夕,街上挤满了人。 60. china /ˈtʃaɪnə/ n. 瓷;瓷器 用法: 不可数名词;a piece of china 一件瓷器;注意大写 China 是“中国”。 搭配: a piece of china 一件瓷器 fine china 细瓷 辨析: china(小写)指“瓷器”,不可数;China(大写)指“中国”。 例句: The table was set with fine china and silver. 桌上摆着精美的瓷器和银器。 61. plate /pleɪt/ n. 盘子,碟子;板块;车牌 用法: a plate of 一盘;license plate 车牌;tectonic plate 板块。 搭配: a plate of 一盘 license/number plate 车牌 tectonic plate 板块 例句: She placed a plate of dumplings on the table. 她把一盘饺子放在桌上。 62. sort /sɔːt/ n. & vt. 种类,类别;整理,分类;妥善处理 用法: a sort of 一种;sort of 有点;sort out 整理;解决。 搭配: a sort of 一种 sort of 有点 sort out 整理;解决 例句: What sort of food do you eat at Spring Festival? 春节你们吃什么食物? She spent the morning sorting out the festival photos. 她花了一上午整理节日照片。 63. pork /pɔːk/ n. 猪肉 用法: 不可数名词;pork dumplings 猪肉饺子;roast pork 烤猪肉。注意肉类名词:beef 牛肉, mutton 羊肉, chicken 鸡肉。 搭配: pork dumplings 猪肉饺子 roast pork 烤猪肉 例句: Pork and fish are common dishes at Chinese New Year dinners. 猪肉和鱼是中国年夜饭上常见的菜。 64. bite /baɪt/ n. & vt. & vi. (咬下的)一口;咬;咬伤;咬,叮 用法: take a bite (of) 咬一口;bite into 咬进;过去式 bit, 过去分词 bitten。 转换: biting adj. 刺骨的;尖刻的;辛辣的 变形: bit(过去式) bitten(过去分词) biting(现在分词) 搭配: take a bite (of) 咬一口 bite into 咬进 a mosquito bite 蚊子叮咬 例句: He took a big bite of the mooncake. 他咬了一大口月饼。 Be careful, the dog might bite. 小心,狗可能咬人。 65. select /sɪˈlekt/ vt. 选择,挑选 用法: select sb/sth from 从……中挑选;select sb to do sth 挑选某人做某事。 转换: selection n. 选择;精选品 selective adj. 有选择的 同义辨析:select / choose / pick • select 指从多个选项中仔细「挑选、选拔」,较正式,强调经过斟酌和筛选。 · The committee selected the best design for the festival poster. 委员会为节日海报挑选了最佳设计。 • choose 最普通用词,指凭意志或判断「选择」,强调做出决定的过程。 · Many people choose to wear red during the Spring Festival for good luck. 许多人选择在春节穿红色以求好运。 • pick 口语化,指随意或凭喜好「挑选」,不如 select 正式,常用于 pick out。 · She helped her little brother pick a costume for the fancy-dress parade. 她帮弟弟为化装游行挑选了一套服装。 搭配: select from 从……中挑选 select sb to do 挑选某人做 例句: She carefully selected a gift for her mother. 她仔细地为母亲挑选了一件礼物。 He was selected to light the festival lantern. 他被选中去点亮节日灯笼。 66. settle /ˈsetl/ vi. & vt. 定居;结束;解决;决定;使处于舒适的位置 用法: settle down 定居;安定下来;settle a problem 解决问题;settle for 勉强接受。 转换: settlement n. 定居;解决 settler n. 定居者 搭配: settle down 定居;安定下来 settle a problem 解决问题 settle for 勉强接受 例句: They settled in this village many years ago. 他们多年前在这个村子定居。 Let's settle the date for the next festival. 我们把下一次节日的日期定下来吧。 67. convenient /kənˈviːniənt/ adj. 方便的,省事的,便利的,实用的 用法: It is convenient for sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事方便;注意不能说 sb is convenient to do。 转换: convenience n. 方便;便利设施 conveniently adv. 方便地 搭配: it is convenient for sb to do 对某人来说做某事方便 a convenient time 方便的时间 易错: “如果方便的话”要说 if it is convenient for you,不说 if you are convenient。convenient 的主语通常是事/物/形式主语 it。 例句: Is it convenient for you to come during the festival? 节日期间你来方便吗? Online shopping makes preparing for festivals more convenient. 网购让准备过节更方便。 68. neat /niːt/ adj. 整洁的,整齐的;有条理的 用法: a neat room/handwriting 整洁的房间/工整的字迹;neat and tidy 整齐。 转换: neatly adv. 整洁地 neatness n. 整洁 搭配: neat and tidy 整齐 neat handwriting 工整的字迹 例句: She kept the festival decorations neat and tidy. 她把节日装饰品收拾得整整齐齐。 He wrote the greeting in neat handwriting. 他用工整的字迹写下了贺词。 69. *couplet /ˈkʌplət/ n. 对联,对句 用法: 可数名词;Spring Festival couplets 春联;a couplet 一副对联。 搭配: Spring Festival couplets 春联 a couplet 一副对联 例句: Chinese people put up red couplets during the Spring Festival. 中国人在春节期间贴红对联。 70. represent /ˌreprɪˈzent/ vt. 代表;为…代言;体现 用法: represent sb/sth 代表某人/某物;represent ... as ... 把……描绘成……。 转换: representative n. & adj. 代表;典型的 representation n. 代表;表现 同义辨析:represent / stand for / symbolize • represent 指「代表、体现」,可指人代表团体,也可指事物体现某种意义,用途最广。 · Red represents good luck and happiness in Chinese culture. 红色在中国文化中代表好运和幸福。 • stand for 指字母、符号或缩写「代表、表示」,常用于解释标志或简称的含义。 · The letters 'SF' stand for science fiction in film listings. 字母 SF 在电影片单中代表科幻片。 • symbolize 指「象征、标志」,强调用具体事物代表抽象概念,文学色彩较强。 · Mooncakes symbolize family reunion during the Mid-Autumn Festival. 月饼象征着中秋节的家庭团圆。 搭配: represent sb/sth 代表某人/某物 represent ... as ... 把……描绘成…… 例句: The dragon represents good fortune in Chinese culture. 龙在中国文化中代表好运。 Each dish on the table represents a different blessing. 桌上每道菜都代表不同的祝福。 71. midnight /ˈmɪdnaɪt/ n. 午夜,子夜 用法: 不可数名词;at midnight 在午夜;burn the midnight oil 熬夜。 搭配: at midnight 在午夜 burn the midnight oil 熬夜 例句: The celebrations didn't end until midnight. 庆祝活动直到午夜才结束。 At midnight, fireworks lit up the sky. 午夜时分,烟花照亮了天空。 72. snack /snæk/ n. 点心,小吃 用法: 可数名词;have a snack 吃点小吃;snack bar 小吃店。 搭配: have a snack 吃点心 snack bar 小吃店 street snacks 街头小吃 例句: We tried all kinds of festival snacks. 我们品尝了各种节日小吃。 Let's grab a quick snack before the parade. 游行前我们赶紧吃点东西吧。 73. set off 短语 使爆炸 用法: set off fireworks/firecrackers 燃放烟花/鞭炮;set off 还可表示“出发”。 例句: Children love to set off fireworks on festival nights. 孩子们喜欢在节日夜晚放烟花。 It is forbidden to set off firecrackers in the city centre. 市中心禁止燃放鞭炮。 74. *firecracker /ˈfaɪəkrækə(r)/ n. 鞭炮,爆竹 用法: 可数名词,常用复数 firecrackers;set off firecrackers 放鞭炮。 搭配: set off/light firecrackers 放鞭炮 例句: Firecrackers are an important part of Chinese New Year. 鞭炮是中国新年的重要组成部分。 75. firework /ˈfaɪəwɜːk/ n. 烟火,烟花 用法: 可数名词,常用复数 fireworks;set off/let off fireworks 放烟花。 搭配: set off/let off fireworks 放烟花 firework display 烟花表演 例句: The sky was full of colourful fireworks. 天空中满是五彩缤纷的烟花。 A grand firework display closed the festival. 一场盛大的烟花表演为节日画上句号。 76. fortune /ˈfɔːtʃuːn/ n. 机会,运气;巨款;命运 用法: make a fortune 发大财;good/bad fortune 好/坏运气;tell sb's fortune 给某人算命。 转换: fortunate adj. 幸运的;交好运的 fortunately adv. 幸运地;幸亏 搭配: make a fortune 发大财 good/bad fortune 好/坏运气 fortune cookie 幸运饼干 例句: Dumplings are believed to bring good fortune. 人们认为饺子能带来好运。 He made a fortune selling festival gifts. 他靠卖节日礼物发了大财。 77. lantern /ˈlæntən/ n. 灯笼,提灯 用法: 可数名词;the Lantern Festival 元宵节;light a lantern 点灯笼。 搭配: the Lantern Festival 元宵节 light a lantern 点灯笼 paper lantern 纸灯笼 例句: Red lanterns hung along every street. 每条街道都挂着红灯笼。 Children walked through the fair carrying paper lanterns. 孩子们提着纸灯笼穿过庙会。 78. riddle /ˈrɪdl/ n. 谜,谜语 用法: 可数名词;solve/guess a riddle 猜谜语;lantern riddles 灯谜。 搭配: guess/solve a riddle 猜谜语 lantern riddles 灯谜 例句: People guess riddles written on lanterns during the Lantern Festival. 元宵节时人们猜写在灯笼上的谜语。 79. *willow /ˈwɪləʊ/ n. 柳,柳树 用法: 可数名词;weeping willow 垂柳;willow branches 柳枝。 搭配: weeping willow 垂柳 willow branches 柳枝 例句: Willow branches are a symbol of the Qingming Festival. 柳枝是清明节的象征。 80. *creep /kriːp/ vi. 渐渐出现 用法: creep in/into 悄悄出现;creep up on 悄悄逼近;过去式/过去分词 crept。 转换: creepy adj. 令人毛骨悚然的;怪异的 变形: crept(过去式/过去分词) creeping(现在分词) 搭配: creep in/into 悄悄出现/进入 creep up on 悄悄逼近 例句: A smile crept across her face as she watched the parade. 看着游行,她脸上渐渐露出微笑。 Darkness began to creep in as the festival ended. 节日结束时,夜幕开始降临。 81. tear /tɪə(r)/; /teə(r)/ n. & vt. & vi. 眼泪,泪珠;撕裂,撕碎 用法: 名词读 /tɪə(r)/,burst into tears 突然大哭;动词读 /teə(r)/,tear up 撕毁;过去式 tore, 过去分词 torn。 转换: tearful adj. 含泪的;令人伤心的 变形: tore(过去式) torn(过去分词) tearing(现在分词) 搭配: burst into tears 突然大哭 tear up 撕毁 in tears 流着泪 辨析: tear 作名词“眼泪”读 /tɪə(r)/;作动词“撕”读 /teə(r)/,拼写相同但发音和意义不同。 例句: Tears of joy rolled down her cheeks at the wedding. 婚礼上喜悦的泪水顺着她的脸颊流下。 She accidentally tore her costume before the dance. 跳舞前她不小心撕破了戏服。 82. *sleeve /sliːv/ n. 袖子 用法: 可数名词;long/short sleeves 长/短袖;roll up one's sleeves 卷起袖子;准备动手。 搭配: long/short sleeves 长/短袖 roll up one's sleeves 卷起袖子;准备动手 例句: She wiped the tears from her face with her sleeve. 她用袖子擦去脸上的泪水。 The traditional costume has wide silk sleeves. 这套传统服装有宽大的丝绸袖子。 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 一、词链练习(含词性转换和派生词) 根据所给词性及中文释义,写出相应的单词。 1. ________ n. 典礼,仪式 → ________ adj. 仪式的,正式的 2. ________ vt. & vi. 装饰;点缀;粉刷,油漆 → ________ n. 装饰;装饰品 → ________ adj. 装饰性的 3. ________ adj. (穿着、言语、行为等)适合正式场合的,正规的,庄重的 → ________ adv. 正式地 4. ________ n. 传统,传统的信仰(或风俗) → ________ adj. 传统的 → ________ adv. 传统上 5. ________ n. 风俗,习俗;个人习惯;光顾 → ________ adj. 习俗的;惯例的 6. ________ n. 印象,感想;影响,效果 → ________ v. 给……留下深刻印象 → ________ adj. 令人印象深刻的 7. ________ n. 进入,出场;入口;进入权;准许加入 → ________ vt. & vi. 进入;加入;参加 8. ________ adj. 普通的,平常的;平庸的 → ________ adv. 通常;平常地 9. ________ adj. 浪漫的;爱情的;(Romantic) 浪漫主义的 → ________ n. 浪漫;爱情故事 → ________ adv. 浪漫地 10. ________ n. 特殊场合,盛会;时刻;时机 → ________ adj. 偶尔的 → ________ adv. 偶尔 11. ________ adj. 愉快的,高兴的 → ________ adv. 愉快地;高兴地 12. ________ n. & adj. 水流,潮流;电流;思潮;当前的;通用的 → ________ adv. 目前,当前 13. ________ adj. 每年的,年度的;一年的 → ________ adv. 每年 14. ________ n. 发动机,引擎 → ________ n. 工程师;技师 → ________ n. 工程(学);工程业 15. ________ n. & adj. 酸;酸性的;酸味的 → ________ adj. 酸性的;酸味的 16. ________ n. & vt. 东西,物品;活儿,话;填满,装满;把…塞进 → ________ adj. 闷热的;通风不良的;古板的 17. ________ vt. & vi. 赚得;获利;赢得 → ________ n. 挣钱者;挣工资者 → ________ n. 收入;工资;利润 18. ________ vi. & vt. 寻找,搜寻;打猎,猎杀;追捕 → ________ n. 猎人;搜寻者 → ________ n. 打猎;搜寻 19. ________ n. & vt. 包,盒;包裹;一套,一揽子;将…包装好;包装 → ________ n. 包装材料;外包装 20. ________ vt. 促进,推动;促销;提升,晋升 → ________ n. 促进;晋升;促销 21. ________ vt. 遵守;注意到;观察;庆祝 → ________ n. 观察 → ________ n. 观察者 22. ________ n. 民族,国家;国民 → ________ n. 国籍 → ________ adj. 国家的,民族的 23. ________ n. & vt. 尊敬,尊重;荣幸;荣誉;给予表扬;信守 → ________ adj. 可敬的;光荣的 24. ________ n. 一代人;代,一代;产生 → ________ vt. 产生;引起;发(电) 25. ________ n. 特性;身份 → ________ v. 识别;认同 → ________ adj. 完全相同的 26. ________ adj. 先前的,以往的;稍前的 → ________ adv. 以前,先前 27. ________ n. & vt. & vi. (咬下的)一口;咬;咬伤;咬,叮 → ________ adj. 刺骨的;尖刻的;辛辣的 28. ________ vt. 选择,挑选 → ________ n. 选择;精选品 → ________ adj. 有选择的 29. ________ vi. & vt. 定居;结束;解决;决定;使处于舒适的位置 → ________ n. 定居;解决 → ________ n. 定居者 30. ________ adj. 方便的,省事的,便利的,实用的 → ________ n. 方便;便利设施 → ________ adv. 方便地 31. ________ adj. 整洁的,整齐的;有条理的 → ________ n. 整洁 → ________ adv. 整洁地 32. ________ vt. 代表;为…代言;体现 → ________ n. 代表;表现 → ________ n. & adj. 代表;典型的 33. ________ n. 机会,运气;巨款;命运 → ________ adj. 幸运的;交好运的 → ________ adv. 幸运地;幸亏 34. ________ vi. 渐渐出现 → ________ adj. 令人毛骨悚然的;怪异的 35. ________ n. & vt. & vi. 眼泪,泪珠;撕裂,撕碎 → ________ adj. 含泪的;令人伤心的 二、看中文写英文 根据句子意思及括号内的汉语提示,在空格处填入适当的单词或短语。 1. The ________ (婚礼) ceremony was held in a small country church. 2. The prize-giving ________ (典礼) lasted for nearly two hours. 3. The streets were ________ (装饰) with red lanterns for the Spring Festival. 4. Guests at the wedding are expected to wear ________ (正式的) clothes. 5. It is a Chinese ________ (传统) to eat dumplings on New Year's Eve. 6. The ________ (新娘) wore a beautiful white dress and carried a bouquet of roses. 7. Different countries have different social ________ (风俗). 8. The colourful parade made a deep ________ (印象) on the visiting children. 9. We watched a wonderful ________ (浪漫的) film on Valentine's Day. 10. The Spring Festival is an important social ________ (场合) for family reunions. 11. The carnival is held on an ________ (每年的) basis in Rio de Janeiro. 12. The whole family gathered on New Year's ________ (前夕) for a big dinner. 13. People in many Asian countries ________ (庆祝) the Lunar New Year. 14. The Dragon Boat Festival ________ (适逢) the fifth day of the fifth lunar month. 15. These folk stories have been passed ________ (传下去) from generation to generation. 16. In Chinese culture, the colour red ________ (代表) good luck and happiness. 17. A big party was held in ________ (纪念) of the couple's fiftieth anniversary. 18. Many kinds of traditional ________ (小吃) are served at the temple fair. 19. Children ran through the streets carrying colourful ________ (灯笼). 20. At midnight, people set off ________ (烟花) to welcome the new year. 三、单词适当形式填空 用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 1. The students spent the afternoon ________ (decorate) the classroom for the party. 2. The Mid-Autumn Festival is one of the most important ________ (tradition) festivals in China. 3. ________ (impress) by the lantern display, the tourists took hundreds of photos. 4. Nowadays, many young couples prefer ________ (formal) outdoor weddings. 5. We ________ (occasion) meet our old friends at the village festival. 6. People of different ________ (nation) live together peacefully in this region. 7. The Lunar New Year ________ (observe) in many Asian countries for centuries. 8. It is not always easy ________ (identity) the origins of an ancient folk custom. 9. The event aims at the ________ (promote) of local traditional arts. 10. Online shopping is ________ (convenient) than going to the market for festival goods. 11. The first immigrants ________ (settle) in the valley in the early nineteenth century. 12. The red colour ________ (represent) good fortune and happiness in Chinese culture. 四、短文填空 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Lunar New Year, often called the Spring Festival in China, is the most important holiday of the year. Weeks before it arrives, people begin to prepare. Houses ___1___ (clean) and decorated, and red couplets are stuck on doors. The colour red, ___2___ represents good luck and happiness, can be seen everywhere. On New Year's Eve, families gather for a reunion dinner. Dumplings, fish and pork are ___3___ (common) served, and every dish has a special meaning. After dinner, people stay up late, watching television and ___4___ (wait) for midnight, when firecrackers are set off. Children are especially happy, for they receive red envelopes containing money, ___5___ (believe) to bring them good fortune in the coming year. During the festival, people visit relatives and friends, ___6___ (exchange) greetings and gifts. Traditional performances such as the dragon and lion dances can be seen in many places. At the Lantern Festival, which marks the end of the celebrations, people solve riddles ___7___ (write) on the lanterns. Every country has its own festivals, and each one tells a story about the values and history of ___8___ people. By observing these traditions, we pass them down ___9___ one generation to the next, ___10___ (keep) our cultures alive. 五、参考答案 一、词链练习(含词性转换和派生词) 1. ceremony / ceremonial 2. decorate / decoration / decorative 3. formal / formally 4. tradition / traditional / traditionally 5. custom / customary 6. impression / impress / impressive 7. entrance / enter 8. ordinary / ordinarily 9. romantic / romance / romantically 10. occasion / occasional / occasionally 11. merry / merrily 12. current / currently 13. annual / annually 14. engine / engineer / engineering 15. acid / acidic 16. stuff / stuffy 17. earn / earner / earnings 18. hunt / hunter / hunting 19. package / packaging 20. promote / promotion 21. observe / observation / observer 22. nation / nationality / national 23. honour / honourable 24. generation / generate 25. identity / identify / identical 26. previous / previously 27. bite / biting 28. select / selection / selective 29. settle / settlement / settler 30. convenient / convenience / conveniently 31. neat / neatness / neatly 32. represent / representation / representative 33. fortune / fortunate / fortunately 34. creep / creepy 35. tear / tearful 二、看中文写英文 1. wedding 2. ceremony 3. decorated 4. formal 5. tradition 6. bride 7. customs 8. impression 9. romantic 10. occasion 11. annual 12. eve 13. observe 14. falls on 15. down 16. represents 17. honour 18. snacks 19. lanterns 20. fireworks 三、单词适当形式填空 1. decorating 2. traditional 3. Impressed 4. informal 5. occasionally 6. nationalities 7. has been observed 8. to identify 9. promotion 10. more convenient 11. settled 12. represents 四、短文填空 1. are cleaned 2. which 3. commonly 4. waiting 5. believed 6. exchanging 7. written 8. its 9. from 10. keeping $

资源预览图

Unit 3 Festivals and customs 单词详解 讲义-2026-2027学年高中英语译林版必修第二册
1
Unit 3 Festivals and customs 单词详解 讲义-2026-2027学年高中英语译林版必修第二册
2
Unit 3 Festivals and customs 单词详解 讲义-2026-2027学年高中英语译林版必修第二册
3
相关资源
示范课
由于学科网是一个信息分享及获取的平台,不确保部分用户上传资料的 来源及知识产权归属。如您发现相关资料侵犯您的合法权益,请联系学科网,我们核实后将及时进行处理。