Unit 6 Plan for Yourself Section A(Grammar Focus)教学课件-2026-2027学年人教版英语八年级上册

该初中英语课件围绕“计划与未来”主题，核心知识点为动词不定式作宾语和含be going to的一般将来时。课堂导入通过复习旧句型“长大后想做什么”“如何实现”的结对问答，以表格梳理和例句分析为支架，衔接前后知识。 其亮点在于任务驱动的场景化操练，如Practice 3d让学生制定周末时间表并合作安排活动，培养思维品质（自主归纳语法规则）和语言能力（句型运用），结合学习能力指导（梳理英语学习方法）。学生通过实践内化知识，教师可高效落实重难点，提升教学效果。

Section A When do we make plans? Grammar Focus Unit 6 Plan for Yourself 在全国范围内进行选拔， 大量精英或高水平选手参与，受众广泛 选拔精英 B 学习能力 指导学生结合自身学情与学习目标，梳理适配的英语学习方法，例如勤于观察积累、及时复盘反思、坚持做课堂笔记、反复朗读背诵等。 教学目标 在全国范围内进行选拔， 大量精英或高水平选手参与，受众广泛 选拔精英 A 语言能力 借助语法梳理表格，帮助学生扎实掌握核心句型结构，学会运用两种句式清晰地表述个人未来职业规划与行动计划。 在全国范围内进行选拔， 大量精英或高水平选手参与，受众广泛 选拔精英 C 思维品质 依托例句观察、英汉互译等课堂活动，锻炼学生独立分析与发散思考能力，推动学生从被动听讲转变为自主探究式学习。 在全国范围内进行选拔， 大量精英或高水平选手参与，受众广泛 选拔精英 D 文化意识 渗透情感价值观教育，让学生懂得提前规划目标、制定执行方案的重要意义，树立为理想努力付出的意识。 在全国范围内进行选拔， 大量精英或高水平选手参与，受众广泛 选拔精英 B 难点 设计有效的课堂引导方式，启发学生自主观察归纳知识点，培养独立思考与多角度发散思维；落实句型的场景化运用，通过反复操练加深理解，牢固内化语法规则。 教学重难点 在全国范围内进行选拔， 大量精英或高水平选手参与，受众广泛 选拔精英 A 重点 借助表格填空、结对问答等课堂实操活动，让学生熟练运用句型描述未来理想职业及实现路径；教会学生结合自身实际确定学习目标，自主选用高效可行的英语学习方法。 01 Warming up 01 Let’s review! A: What do you want to be when you grow up? B: I want to be a(n) _______. A: How are you going to do that? B: I'm going to __________. 02 Grammar Focus 02 Grammar Focus 3a Read the sentences and notice the words in bold. What do you want to be in the future? I want to be an IT engineer. How do you plan to do that? I’m going to work hard at maths. Are you going to read more books about IT? Yes, I am. What else are you going to do? I’m going to learn about AI too. 动词不定式作宾语 02 动词不定式作宾语 一、核心定义 动词不定式是一种非谓语形式，在句子中可以作主语、宾语、定语、状语、补足语、表语等。 二、基本结构：肯定结构：to + 动词原形；否定结构：not + to + 动词原形 三、接动词不定式作宾语的常见动词 拒绝、选择和同意（refuse、choose、agree） refuse to do 拒绝做某事、choose to do 选择做某事、agree to do 同意做某事 He refused to help me.他拒绝帮助我。 She chose to stay at home.她选择待在家里。 My father agreed to take us to the park.爸爸同意带我们去公园。 02 动词不定式作宾语 期望、决定和学习（expect、decide、learn） expect to do 期待 / 预料做某事、decide to do 决定做某事、learn to do 学习做某事 I expect to visit my grandma this weekend.我期待这周末去看望奶奶。 They decided to have a picnic tomorrow.他们决定明天去野餐。 Little Tom learned to ride a bike last year.小汤姆去年学会了骑自行车。 较喜欢、假装和计划（prefer、pretend、plan） prefer to do 更喜欢做某事、pretend to do 假装做某事、plan to do 计划做某事 I prefer to drink warm water in winter.冬天我更喜欢喝温水。 He pretended to sleep when his mom came in.妈妈进来时他假装睡着了。 We plan to travel to Shanghai in summer.我们计划夏天去上海旅行。 02 动词不定式作宾语 希望、想要和愿意（wish、hope、want、would like） wish to do 希望做（难以实现） She wishes to fly like a bird.她希望像小鸟一样飞翔。 hope to do 希望做（可实现） I hope to get good grades in the exam.我希望考试取得好成绩。 want to do 想要做某事 Do you want to watch a movie with me?你想和我一起看电影吗？ would like to do 想要做（礼貌） Would you like to have some tea?你想要喝点茶吗？ 02 Grammar Focus 3a Read the sentences and notice the words in bold. Then discuss when you use be going to. What do you want to be in the future? I want to be an IT engineer. How do you plan to do that? I’m going to work hard at maths. Are you going to read more books about IT? Yes, I am. What else are you going to do? I’m going to learn about AI too. 含 be going to 的一般将来时 02 含 be going to 的一般将来时 一、核心定义 “be going to + 动词原形” 结构可以表示将来。此结构表示说话人的意图，指打算、准备做某事，也可以表示有迹象表明某事将要发生。be 动词随主语的人称和数的变化而变化。 I am going to visit my uncle tomorrow.我打算明天去看望我的叔叔。 He is going to play basketball after school.他放学后打算打篮球。 She is going to buy a new book.她准备买一本新书。 You are going to have a test next week.你们下周将要进行一场测试。 They are going to have a party.他们准备举办一场派对。 We are going to clean our classroom.我们打算打扫教室。 02 含 be going to 的一般将来时 二、be going to 的用法 ① 表示决定要做某事（即一种计划或打算），通常译作 “计划；打算；准备” 等。 She is going to study computer science next term.她下学期打算学习计算机科学。 ② 表示主语根据当前的情况作出的预测，常用于 I'm sure、I'm afraid 或 I think 等后面。 I'm afraid it is going to snow tonight.恐怕今晚要下雪。 I'm sure it is going to be a wonderful trip.我确信这将会是一场很棒的旅行。 I think it’s going to be sunny tomorrow.我觉得明天会是晴天。 02 含 be going to 的一般将来时 二、be going to 的用法 ③ be going to 常与表示将来的时间状语连用，如 this evening、tomorrow、the day after tomorrow（后天）、next week/month/year/soon 等；也可与 when 引导的时间状语从句连用。 She is going to visit her aunt this evening.她今晚打算去看望她的阿姨。 We are going to have a picnic the day after tomorrow.后天我们打算去野餐。 注意：当 be going to 后为 “go to + 地点名词” 时，常常省略后面的 “go to”，直接写为 “be going to + 地点名词”。 My mother is going to the supermarket.妈妈要去超市。 They are going to the library after school.放学后他们要去图书馆。 02 含 be going to 的一般将来时 三、be going to 的句式结构 （1）肯定句：主语 + be going to + 动词原形 + 其他. He is going to play football after class.他下课后要去踢足球。 （2）否定句：主语 + be not going to + 动词原形 + 其他. He is not going to play football after class.他下课后不打算去踢足球。 （3）一般疑问句及其肯定、否定回答：Be + 主语 + going to + 动词原形 + 其他？ 肯定回答：Yes, 主语 + be.；否定回答：No, 主语 + be not. —Are you going to play football after class? 你打算下课后去踢足球吗？ —Yes, I am. 是的，我打算去。/ No, I'm not. 不，我不打算去。 02 含 be going to 的一般将来时 （4）特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词 + be + 主语 + going to + 动词原形 + 其他？ Where are you going to play football?你打算去哪里踢足球？ 四、含 be going to 的 there be 句型 含 be going to 的 there be 句型的句子结构为 “There is/are going to be + 主语 + 其他.”。不可与实义动词 have/has 连用。主语是可数名词单数或不可数名词时，be 动词用 is；主语是复数名词时，be 动词用 are。 There is going to be a school party this Friday.本周五将会有一场校园派对。 There are going to be three tests next week.下周将会有三场测验。 There are going to be two meetings tomorrow afternoon. 明天下午有两场会议。 02 Practice 3b Match the situations with what people are going to do. 1. Alice wants to be an actress. A. I’m going to take a hot bath. 2. I miss my parents very much. B. They are going to live in the countryside. 3. It’s going to rain. C. She is going to take acting classes. 4. They are tired of city life. D. He is going to take a taxi. 5. I’m wet and cold. E. I’m going to get my umbrella. 6. He can’t drive after drinking. F. I’m going to see them this weekend. 02 Practice 3c Complete the conversation using the words in brackets. A: What _________ you ________________ (do) this weekend? B: I have no idea. What about you? A: I don’t know either. ________ you _____________(want) to do something together? B: Sure. What ________ you ________ (want) to do? A: How about playing badminton on Saturday? B: OK. Where _________we _________________ (meet)? A: Let’s meet at Zhongshan Park. B: What time _________ we ____________________ (meet)? A: What about 9:30? B: Great! This _____________ (be) fun. See you on Saturday. A: See you then. are going to do Do want do want are going to meet are going to meet is going to be 02 Practice 3d Make your own timetable for the weekend. Then talk to a partner and try to arrange a time to do something together. A: What are you going to do on Saturday morning? B: I’m going to … 02 Practice 3d Make your own timetable for the weekend. Then talk to a partner and try to arrange a time to do something together. A: What are you going to do on Saturday morning? B: I’m going to finish my homework first. What about you? A: I’m going to run in the park. Are you free on Saturday afternoon? B: Yes, I am. What are you going to do then? A: I’m going to see a movie. Would you like to go with me? B: Sounds great! When and where shall we meet? A: Let’s meet at the cinema gate at 2 o’clock. B: OK. See you then. 02 Practice 3d Make your own timetable for the weekend. Then talk to a partner and try to arrange a time to do something together. A: What are you going to do on Saturday morning? B: I’m going to help my mom clean the house. What’s your plan? A: I’m going to read some books in the library. What about Sunday? B: I have nothing to do on Sunday. A: I’m going to play basketball in the playground. Can you join me? B: Sure! What time are we going to start? A: Let’s make it 9 a.m. on Sunday morning. B: Perfect. I’ll be there on time. 03 Language points 03 Language points 1. I'm going to take a hot bath.我打算洗个热水澡。 bath：①【名词】洗澡；沐浴 hot/cold bath 热/冷水澡、take/have a bath 洗澡；沐浴 I usually have a warm bath before going to bed.我通常睡前洗个温水澡。 He is going to take a hot bath to relax.他打算洗个热水澡放松一下。 ②【名词】浴缸；浴盆 The water in the bath is too hot.浴缸里的水太烫了。 ③【动词】给……洗澡 My father is bathing our pet dog now.爸爸正在给我们的宠物狗洗澡。 03 Language points 2. I miss my parents very much. 我非常想念我的父母。 miss【动词】①想念；怀念 miss doing sth 怀念做某事 I miss my hometown when I study in the city.在城里上学时我很想念我的家乡。 We miss having picnic together on weekends.我们怀念周末一起野餐的时光。 ②错过；未击中；未达到 miss doing sth 错过做某事 He missed watching the opening of the sports meeting.他错过了观看运动会开幕式。 Don’t miss visiting the museum this Sunday.别错过这周日去参观博物馆的机会。 04 Exercises 04 单选题。 1．—I ________ baseball with my friend tomorrow. What about you? —I plan to visit my grandparents. A．played B．play C．am going to play D．was playing 2．Look at those dark clouds! I think it ________ later today. A．rains B．rained C．is raining D．is going to rain 3．My sister ________ a new bike for my birthday next month. My parents told me that. A．buys B．bought C．is going to buy D．buy 4．—Fu Xing, what’s your plan for the coming winter vacation? —I _______ some sci-fi films. A．watch B．watched C．am watching D．am going to watch 04 完成句子。 1．佩里想打扫一家敬老院并和那里的老人一起唱歌。 Perry ________ ________ ________ an old people’s home and sing songs with the old there together. 2．他打算下午找个人修他的自行车。 He _______ _______ _______ ________ someone to repair his bike this afternoon. 3．我爷爷有每天晚上洗热水澡的好习惯。 My grandpa has a good habit of ________ ________ ________ ________ every evening. 4．他们打算在哪里举办聚会？ Where ________ they ________ ________ ________ the party? wants to clean is going to find taking a hot bath are going to have/hold 05 Summary 05 Summary Grammar Focus 动词不定式作宾语：动词不定式是一种非谓语形式，在句子中可以作主语、宾语、定语、状语、补足语、表语等。 含 be going to 的一般将来时：“be going to + 动词原形” 结构可以表示将来。此结构表示说话人的意图，指打算、准备做某事，也可以表示有迹象表明某事将要发生。be 动词随主语的人称和数的变化而变化。 06 Homework 06 Homework 1. Make five sentences for these grammar points we learned today and add Chinese translations. 2. Preview the next lesson. SEE YOU NEXT CLASS! $