专题5 Unit 2 Teenage problems 课时1 Welcome to the unit 知识精讲+分层练习 2026-2027学年译林版英语九年级上册

该初中英语学习任务单聚焦“青少年问题”主题，核心涵盖相关重点词汇、词组及句型，通过知识点睛中词汇辨析（如lonely与alone、lately与late等）和用法精讲（如drive sb mad、be in low spirits）搭建学习支架，衔接目标导航的基础梳理与分层练习的巩固应用。 资料特色在于分层设计与核心素养融合，基础练习夯实语言能力，能力拓展通过阅读理解、六选五等真实情境任务培养思维品质，“练一练”即时反馈提升学习能力，习题兼顾基础与拓展，助力学生在语言运用中理解青少年问题，发展综合素养。

Unit 2 Teenage problems 课时1 Welcome to the unit 目标导航 重点 词汇 1.青少年的，十几岁的 adj. 2.迫使；驾驶 vt. 3.气愤；疯的 adj. ________________ 4.最近 adv. 重点 词组 1.有足够时间做某事 _________________ 2.让我抓狂 _________________ 3.在功课上有困难 _________________ 4.有空陪伴某人 _________________ 5.整天情绪低落 _________________ 6.熬夜 _________________ 7.导致严重的健康问题 ________________ 8.更好地管理时间 _________________ 重点 句型 1.你一整天都情绪低落。 You've been _______ _______ _______ all day. 2.熬夜不是一个健康的习惯，它会导致严重的健康问题。 Staying up late is not a healthy habit and it can _______ _______ _______ _______ _______. 3.你喜欢阅读是好事，但更重要的是要有充足的睡眠。 It's good that you like reading, but it's more important to _______ _______ _______. 知识点睛 一．Teenage problems. 青少年问题。 【精讲】teenage adj. “青少年的；十几岁的” 【拓展】teenager n. 青少年 She has a lot of experience working with teenagers.她有很多和青少年打交道的经验。 teen n. 青少年；十几岁 The movie is popular among teens.这部电影在青少年中很受欢迎。 练一练 青少年问题必须得到重视。 The _______ _______ must _______ _______ _______ _______. 二．It drives me mad. 它让我抓狂。 【精讲】drive vt.迫使；驾驶，用法如下： ①表示“驾驶（交通工具）” He drives a taxi every day. 他每天开出租车。 ②表示“迫使，驱使”，drive sb to do sth 表示“迫使某人做某事” Hunger drove him to steal.饥饿迫使他去偷窃。 【复习】drive 作名词，表示“冲劲；本能需求” 【教材原文】For me, one thing is to have a strong drive to learn. 对我来说，关键在于具备强烈的求知欲。 drive sb mad 使某人受不了 mad作形容词，意为“发疯的；生气的”，drive sb mad意为“使某人受不了”，mad是形容词，在此作宾语补足语。 【注意】mad的比较级和最高级形式分别是：madder和maddest。 练一练 His words nearly _______ _______ _______.他的话几乎让我抓狂了。 三．Sometimes I feel lonely. 有时候我感到孤单。 【精讲】(1) lonely 寂寞的;孤独的 lonely作形容词，意为“寂寞的;孤独的”，强调主观的感受。 lonely还可用作定语，意为“荒凉的;偏僻的”，多修饰表示地点的名词。 e.g. There are many people around the old man, but he still feels lonely. 这位老人周围有许多人，但他仍感到孤独。 e.g. He lived on a lonely island. 他住在一个荒凉的岛上。 辨析: lonely与alone lonely 寂寞的；孤独的 作表语或定语，常用在feel之后；侧重主观感受 alone 独自的(地)；单独的(地) 作表语或状语，放在be动词或其他动词之后；强调客观情况(alone=by oneself=on one’s own) (2)辨析sometimes, some times, sometime与some time sometimes 有时 Sometimes he had lunch at school. some times 几次、几倍 I’ve been to the museum some times. sometime 某时 I will visit Daming sometime this summer vacation. some time 一段时间 She has lived here for some time. 练一练 1. 他感到有点孤独，因为他没有亲密的朋友交谈。 2. Would you please spend explaining it us? A.sometimes; to B.some time, to C.some times, for D.sometime, for 四．You’ve been in low spirits all day. 你一整天都情绪低落。 【精讲】spirit n.精神，心灵(不可数)；情绪，心境(可数，常用其复数形式：spirits) be in low spirits“情绪低落”，用法如下： 核心含义与用法场景：该短语用来描述人处于情绪低落、沮丧或消沉的状态，通常用于表达暂时的情绪不佳，可能由特定事件或情境引起。 练一练 Jack was in low ________ (spirit) because he lost the basketball game, but his teammates encouraged him a lot. 五．I feel so tired lately. 我最近觉得很累。 【精讲】lately adv.（副词）“最近” 【易混辨析】lately /late/later /latest 单词 词性 含义 用法 例句 lately 副词 最近、近来 搭配现在完成时 I have been busy lately. late 形容词 / 副词 迟到；晚 可修饰动词 go home late 回家很晚；be late for school 上学迟到 later 副词 稍后，以后 一段时间 + later three days later 三天后；See you later. 回头见 latest 形容词 最新的；最晚的 修饰名词 the latest news 最新消息 练一练 The city has changed a lot ________ (late) with new buildings around. 六．Try to manage your time better. 试着更好地管理你的时间。 【精讲】manage意为“管理，设法完成”，名词为management manage to do sth. “设法做成某事，努力完成某事”=succeed in doing sth. 成功做成某事 How did you manage to get their approval? 你怎样得到他们同意的？ Under strict management, his business gained ground. 在严格的管理下，他的生意有了起色。 练一练 If you want to finish the whole ride, you should manage (exercise) more to be stronger. 分层练习 【基础练习】 一、根据句意及汉语提示、首字母、音标或英文释义，写出句中所缺单词。 1. Many problems can appear during the _________ (青少年) years. 2. My mother will be m_________ with me if I forget to finish my homework. 3. Li Lei didn't pass the test, so he was in low s_________ for a long time. 4. Not sleeping well _________ /draɪvz/ the girl to feel tired every day. 5.I haven't met my deskmate _________ (in the recent past). Do you know where he is? 二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. Many _________ (teenager) have problems with their study and life. 2. If you tell lies again, your mother will be even _________ (mad). So tell her the truth. 3. He has _________ (be) in low spirits for a long time because he missed the school sports meeting. 4. It's easy for the old to feel _________ (lone) without his or her children around. 5. _________ (late), many industries have introduced AI technology to help work faster and better. 三、单项选择。 ( ) 1. Zhang Hua, our monitor, is organized and thoughtful enough to _________ time well. A. reduce B. manage C. control D. influence ( ) 2. The little boy has _________ friends to play with, so he doesn't feel _________. A. close; alone B. few; lonely C. enough; alone D. close; lonely ( ) 3. They think wolves are dangerous _________ humans so this leads _________ the danger of wolves. A. for; to B. as; for C. at; to D. at; in ( ) 4. —Leo, I know you love travelling.Could you tell me _________? —Yes, Amy. Don't you remember the key ring of cherry blossoms I gave you last spring? A. if you have gone to Yuantouzhu B. when did you go to Yuantouzhu C. if you have been to Yuantouzhu D. when have you been to Yuantouzhu ( ) 5. Students in our school are preparing for the sports meet _________. A. in highly spirits B. in low spirits C. in high spirit D. in high spirits 【能力拓展】 一、阅读理解 Have you ever imagined yourself as the main role of a hero story? It might be more than just excite your imagination. The hero’s journey, which was first made popular by Joseph Campbell in his 1949 book The Hero with a Thousand Faces, is a common theme (主题) in stories. Heroes like Mulan and Harry Potter, start life-changing journeys, face great dangers, and come back changed for the better. Research suggests that seeing life through the lens (滤镜) of a hero’s journey can help you cut down stress (压力) and feel more sure about yourself, which in turn leads to greater life satisfaction. Benjamin A．Rogers, one of the researchers, explains, “The way people tell their life stories shapes how meaningful their lives feel”. Rogers believes that thinking of your favorite hero’s story gives you a full view of what might be next for you, or what you should be paying attention to. It makes you believe that a new journey almost certainly awaits (降临于) you. How can you start imagining your life as a hero’s journey? First, reconsider who you are. Ask yourself, what makes you you? Who’s your favorite role in a movie or book? In what way can you relate to him/her? Writing down the answers can help you see yourself through a more heroic lens. Next, change the way you see difficulties. Going through a hard time? Think of them as chances for growth and learning. A difficulty is a chance to be the hero of your own story. Then, go on your own heroic trips. It’s about finding out something new to do, like walking a new way to school or borrowing a bike and riding it to school. Every hero starts with one step. What’s your next move? Start today and let your own story begin. 1．According to Joseph Campbell, what is a hero’s journey? A．A trip that includes finding hidden treasures and magical objects. B．A journey where a hero wins fame and money by beating enemies. C．A story where a hero solves problems and grows to be a better self. D．A journey where a hero experiences difficulties but remains unchanged. 2．Which paragraph discusses the importance of a hero’s journey? A．Paragraph 1. B．Paragraph 2. C．Paragraph 3. D．Paragraph 4. 3．Why does the writer use words from Benjamin Rogers in the text? A．To show that heroes always need a guide to succeed. B．To explain how heroes can solve every problem easily. C．To show that following a hero’s journey can help you avoid stress. D．To explain why seeing life as a hero’s journey can improve life satisfaction. 4．Which of the following can help you start your own hero’s journey? a. Ask your friend to help solve your problems in life. b. Write down how you can relate to your favorite hero. c. Follow the exact path of your favorite hero’s journey. d. See a difficulty as a chance of being the hero of your own story. e. Find out something new to do, like walking a new way to school. A．a, b, c B．b, d, e C．a, b, d D．b, c, e 5．What is the best title for the text? A．Steps to Solve Difficulties in Life B．Famous Heroes and Their Stories C．How to Become a Hero in Real Life D．The Hero’s Journey: Becoming the Hero of Your Own Story 二、六选五（阅读下面短文，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺，结构完整，其中有一项是多余选项。） Once you go back to school, it’s time to get your brain back to learning. But have you ever felt uninterested in your study? Or have you ever found it hard to sit down and study? 1 ★ 2 You may consider that you need to be busy all the time in order to be efficient (高效的). 3 It will distract (分散) your attention and memory. So, just try to do one thing at a time and take breaks from time to time. This will help you stay focused and improve your overall productivity. ★Get enough sleep. Getting enough sleep helps improve your memory and health, and makes you more efficient. Sleep helps to improve attention, thinking ability and problem-solving ability. Sleep is also the time when your brain processes all the thoughts you had during the day. 4 ★Try some green plants and fresh air. People can work more efficiently when there are plants in workplaces. Green plants can relax our brains. 5 Why not take a walk outdoors to clear your head? Maybe you’ll have a better idea in a different environment. All in all, by following these tips above, you may improve your learning efficiency. Remember to take care of your physical and mental well-being to achieve your goals. Good luck with your studies! A．Ask your teachers for help. B．Do one thing at a time. C．Here are some ways to help you to become more efficient in study. D．Moreover, fresh and flowing air can also help our brains keep active. E．But taking on too many tasks can actually have the opposite result. F．It allows our brains to connect more to our daily experiences. 1. ____________2. ___________3. ___________4. ___________5. __________ 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 2 Teenage problems 课时1 Welcome to the unit 目标导航 重点 词汇 1.青少年的，十几岁的 adj. 2.迫使；驾驶 vt. 3.气愤；疯的 adj. ________________ 4.最近 adv. 重点 词组 1.有足够时间做某事 _________________ 2.让我抓狂 _________________ 3.在功课上有困难 _________________ 4.有空陪伴某人 _________________ 5.整天情绪低落 _________________ 6.熬夜 _________________ 7.导致严重的健康问题 ________________ 8.更好地管理时间 _________________ 重点 句型 1.你一整天都情绪低落。 You've been _______ _______ _______ all day. 2.熬夜不是一个健康的习惯，它会导致严重的健康问题。 Staying up late is not a healthy habit and it can _______ _______ _______ _______ _______. 3.你喜欢阅读是好事，但更重要的是要有充足的睡眠。 It's good that you like reading, but it's more important to _______ _______ _______. 【答案】一、1. teenage 2. drive 3. mad 4. lately 二、1. have enough time to do sth. 2. drive me mad 3. have difficulty with one’s schoolwork 4. have time for sb. 5. be in low spirits all day 6. stay up late 7. lead to serious health problems 8. manage one’s time better 三、1. in low spirits 2. lead to serious health problems 3. get enough sleep 知识点睛 一．Teenage problems. 青少年问题。 【精讲】teenage adj. “青少年的；十几岁的” 【拓展】teenager n. 青少年 She has a lot of experience working with teenagers.她有很多和青少年打交道的经验。 teen n. 青少年；十几岁 The movie is popular among teens.这部电影在青少年中很受欢迎。 练一练 青少年问题必须得到重视。 The _______ _______ must _______ _______ _______ _______. 【答案】teenage problems ; be paid attention to 【详解】1. 词汇要点：“少年问题”译为"teenage problems"，“得到重视”译为"be paid attention to"，使用被动 语态突出问题的重要性；2. 语法要点：情态动词"must"后接动词原形，被动语态结构为"be + 过去分词"。 二．It drives me mad. 它让我抓狂。 【精讲】drive vt.迫使；驾驶，用法如下： ①表示“驾驶（交通工具）” He drives a taxi every day. 他每天开出租车。 ②表示“迫使，驱使”，drive sb to do sth 表示“迫使某人做某事” Hunger drove him to steal.饥饿迫使他去偷窃。 【复习】drive 作名词，表示“冲劲；本能需求” 【教材原文】For me, one thing is to have a strong drive to learn. 对我来说，关键在于具备强烈的求知欲。 drive sb mad 使某人受不了 mad作形容词，意为“发疯的；生气的”，drive sb mad意为“使某人受不了”，mad是形容词，在此作宾语补足语。 【注意】mad的比较级和最高级形式分别是：madder和maddest。 练一练 His words nearly _______ _______ _______.他的话几乎让我抓狂了。 【答案】drove me mad 三．Sometimes I feel lonely. 有时候我感到孤单。 【精讲】(1) lonely 寂寞的;孤独的 lonely作形容词，意为“寂寞的;孤独的”，强调主观的感受。 lonely还可用作定语，意为“荒凉的;偏僻的”，多修饰表示地点的名词。 e.g. There are many people around the old man, but he still feels lonely. 这位老人周围有许多人，但他仍感到孤独。 e.g. He lived on a lonely island. 他住在一个荒凉的岛上。 辨析: lonely与alone lonely 寂寞的；孤独的 作表语或定语，常用在feel之后；侧重主观感受 alone 独自的(地)；单独的(地) 作表语或状语，放在be动词或其他动词之后；强调客观情况(alone=by oneself=on one’s own) (2)辨析sometimes, some times, sometime与some time sometimes 有时 Sometimes he had lunch at school. some times 几次、几倍 I’ve been to the museum some times. sometime 某时 I will visit Daming sometime this summer vacation. some time 一段时间 She has lived here for some time. 练一练 1. 他感到有点孤独，因为他没有亲密的朋友交谈。 【答案】He feels lonely because he has no close friends to talk to. 2. Would you please spend explaining it us? A.sometimes; to B.some time, to C.some times, for D.sometime, for 【答案】B 四．You’ve been in low spirits all day. 你一整天都情绪低落。 【精讲】spirit n.精神，心灵(不可数)；情绪，心境(可数，常用其复数形式：spirits) be in low spirits“情绪低落”，用法如下： 核心含义与用法场景：该短语用来描述人处于情绪低落、沮丧或消沉的状态，通常用于表达暂时的情绪不佳，可能由特定事件或情境引起。 练一练 Jack was in low ________ (spirit) because he lost the basketball game, but his teammates encouraged him a lot. 【答案】spirits 【详解】句意：杰克因为输掉了篮球比赛而情绪低落，但他的队友们给了他很多鼓励。本题考查固定搭配 " be in low spirits"，意为“情绪低落”。这里的 "spirit" 要用复数形式 "spirits"，表示“心情、情绪”。 五．I feel so tired lately. 我最近觉得很累。 【精讲】lately adv.（副词）“最近” 【易混辨析】lately /late/later /latest 单词 词性 含义 用法 例句 lately 副词 最近、近来 搭配现在完成时 I have been busy lately. late 形容词 / 副词 迟到；晚 可修饰动词 go home late 回家很晚；be late for school 上学迟到 later 副词 稍后，以后 一段时间 + later three days later 三天后；See you later. 回头见 latest 形容词 最新的；最晚的 修饰名词 the latest news 最新消息 练一练 The city has changed a lot ________ (late) with new buildings around. 【答案】lately 【详解】句意：最近这座城市变化很大，周围建起了新的建筑。lately 是副词，意为“最近，近来”，常与现在完成时或现在完成进行时连用，也可用于一般现在时，表示当前的情况。此处用 lately 符合语境，强调城市近期的变化。 六．Try to manage your time better. 试着更好地管理你的时间。 【精讲】manage意为“管理，设法完成”，名词为management manage to do sth. “设法做成某事，努力完成某事”=succeed in doing sth. 成功做成某事 How did you manage to get their approval? 你怎样得到他们同意的？ Under strict management, his business gained ground. 在严格的管理下，他的生意有了起色。 练一练 If you want to finish the whole ride, you should manage (exercise) more to be stronger. 【答案】to exercise 【详解】句意：如果你想完成整个骑行，你应该设法多锻炼身体，变得更强壮。exercise“锻炼”，动词，manage to do“设法做成某事”，所以设空处填写不定式形式。故填to exercise。 分层练习 【基础练习】 一、根据句意及汉语提示、首字母、音标或英文释义，写出句中所缺单词。 1. Many problems can appear during the _________ (青少年) years. 2. My mother will be m_________ with me if I forget to finish my homework. 3. Li Lei didn't pass the test, so he was in low s_________ for a long time. 4. Not sleeping well _________ /draɪvz/ the girl to feel tired every day. 5.I haven't met my deskmate _________ (in the recent past). Do you know where he is? 【答案】1. teenage 2. mad 3. spirits 4. drives 5. lately 二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. Many _________ (teenager) have problems with their study and life. 2. If you tell lies again, your mother will be even _________ (mad). So tell her the truth. 3. He has _________ (be) in low spirits for a long time because he missed the school sports meeting. 4. It's easy for the old to feel _________ (lone) without his or her children around. 5. _________ (late), many industries have introduced AI technology to help work faster and better. 【答案】1. teenagers 2. madder 3. been 4. lonely 5. Lately 三、单项选择。 ( ) 1. Zhang Hua, our monitor, is organized and thoughtful enough to _________ time well. A. reduce B. manage C. control D. influence ( ) 2. The little boy has _________ friends to play with, so he doesn't feel _________. A. close; alone B. few; lonely C. enough; alone D. close; lonely ( ) 3. They think wolves are dangerous _________ humans so this leads _________ the danger of wolves. A. for; to B. as; for C. at; to D. at; in ( ) 4. —Leo, I know you love travelling.Could you tell me _________? —Yes, Amy. Don't you remember the key ring of cherry blossoms I gave you last spring? A. if you have gone to Yuantouzhu B. when did you go to Yuantouzhu C. if you have been to Yuantouzhu D. when have you been to Yuantouzhu ( ) 5. Students in our school are preparing for the sports meet _________. A. in highly spirits B. in low spirits C. in high spirit D. in high spirits 【答案】1~5 BDACD 【能力拓展】 一、阅读理解 Have you ever imagined yourself as the main role of a hero story? It might be more than just excite your imagination. The hero’s journey, which was first made popular by Joseph Campbell in his 1949 book The Hero with a Thousand Faces, is a common theme (主题) in stories. Heroes like Mulan and Harry Potter, start life-changing journeys, face great dangers, and come back changed for the better. Research suggests that seeing life through the lens (滤镜) of a hero’s journey can help you cut down stress (压力) and feel more sure about yourself, which in turn leads to greater life satisfaction. Benjamin A．Rogers, one of the researchers, explains, “The way people tell their life stories shapes how meaningful their lives feel”. Rogers believes that thinking of your favorite hero’s story gives you a full view of what might be next for you, or what you should be paying attention to. It makes you believe that a new journey almost certainly awaits (降临于) you. How can you start imagining your life as a hero’s journey? First, reconsider who you are. Ask yourself, what makes you you? Who’s your favorite role in a movie or book? In what way can you relate to him/her? Writing down the answers can help you see yourself through a more heroic lens. Next, change the way you see difficulties. Going through a hard time? Think of them as chances for growth and learning. A difficulty is a chance to be the hero of your own story. Then, go on your own heroic trips. It’s about finding out something new to do, like walking a new way to school or borrowing a bike and riding it to school. Every hero starts with one step. What’s your next move? Start today and let your own story begin. 1．According to Joseph Campbell, what is a hero’s journey? A．A trip that includes finding hidden treasures and magical objects. B．A journey where a hero wins fame and money by beating enemies. C．A story where a hero solves problems and grows to be a better self. D．A journey where a hero experiences difficulties but remains unchanged. 2．Which paragraph discusses the importance of a hero’s journey? A．Paragraph 1. B．Paragraph 2. C．Paragraph 3. D．Paragraph 4. 3．Why does the writer use words from Benjamin Rogers in the text? A．To show that heroes always need a guide to succeed. B．To explain how heroes can solve every problem easily. C．To show that following a hero’s journey can help you avoid stress. D．To explain why seeing life as a hero’s journey can improve life satisfaction. 4．Which of the following can help you start your own hero’s journey? a. Ask your friend to help solve your problems in life. b. Write down how you can relate to your favorite hero. c. Follow the exact path of your favorite hero’s journey. d. See a difficulty as a chance of being the hero of your own story. e. Find out something new to do, like walking a new way to school. A．a, b, c B．b, d, e C．a, b, d D．b, c, e 5．What is the best title for the text? A．Steps to Solve Difficulties in Life B．Famous Heroes and Their Stories C．How to Become a Hero in Real Life D．The Hero’s Journey: Becoming the Hero of Your Own Story 【答案】1-5 CCDBD 二、六选五（阅读下面短文，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺，结构完整，其中有一项是多余选项。） Once you go back to school, it’s time to get your brain back to learning. But have you ever felt uninterested in your study? Or have you ever found it hard to sit down and study? 1 ★ 2 You may consider that you need to be busy all the time in order to be efficient (高效的). 3 It will distract (分散) your attention and memory. So, just try to do one thing at a time and take breaks from time to time. This will help you stay focused and improve your overall productivity. ★Get enough sleep. Getting enough sleep helps improve your memory and health, and makes you more efficient. Sleep helps to improve attention, thinking ability and problem-solving ability. Sleep is also the time when your brain processes all the thoughts you had during the day. 4 ★Try some green plants and fresh air. People can work more efficiently when there are plants in workplaces. Green plants can relax our brains. 5 Why not take a walk outdoors to clear your head? Maybe you’ll have a better idea in a different environment. All in all, by following these tips above, you may improve your learning efficiency. Remember to take care of your physical and mental well-being to achieve your goals. Good luck with your studies! A．Ask your teachers for help. B．Do one thing at a time. C．Here are some ways to help you to become more efficient in study. D．Moreover, fresh and flowing air can also help our brains keep active. E．But taking on too many tasks can actually have the opposite result. F．It allows our brains to connect more to our daily experiences. 1. ____________2. ___________3. ___________4. ___________5. __________ 【答案】1-5 CBEFD 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $