Unit 8 Once upon a Time 课堂笔记2025-2026学年人教版英语七年级下册

2026-08-15
| 7页
| 102人阅读
| 17人下载
普通

摘要:

该初中英语知识清单系统梳理了七下Unit 8“Once upon a Time”单元内容,涵盖故事主题相关词汇、核心句型、语法规则及经典故事分析四大知识范畴,为学生搭建了从“基础词汇积累”到“句型灵活运用”再到“故事寓意理解”的递进式学习支架。 清单采用“词汇-句型-故事”三维分类和“用法+例句”关联呈现知识体系,如将“lie作说谎/躺的多义及过去式区分”标注为易混点,“promise的四种用法”配生活实例,培养学生语言能力和思维品质。特别设计“故事寓意提炼”如“不要以貌取人”,结合听力原文知识点强化应用,不同基础学生可高效掌握,教师据此能精准设计分层教学活动,提升课堂实效。

内容正文:

七下 Unit 8 Once upon a Time 课堂笔记 Big Question: Why do we tell stories? 我们为什么讲故事? Section A What are your favorite stories? 你最喜欢的故事是什么? 1. The mouse bit through the net. 老鼠咬穿了网。 ① bite — bit 咬,咬伤 例句1. The dog bit the man on the leg. 狗咬了男人的腿。 例句2. I bite the apple to see if it’s sweet. 我咬了一口苹果去看看它甜不甜。 ② bite through 咬穿 2. The hunter caught the lion. 猎人抓住了狮子。 ① hunter n.猎人(hunt v.搜寻,追踪,打猎) ② catch — caught v.抓住 3. let sb. go 让某人走/离开,放走某人 例句: The lion let the mouse go. 狮子放走了老鼠。(let — let 让) 4. The mouse promised to help the lion. 老鼠承诺帮助狮子。 promise v.承诺,保证 ① promise sb. sth. = promise sth. to sb. 承诺某人某事 例句: My dad promises me a new bike if I get the first place. 我爸承诺我一辆新自行车,如果我取得第一名。 ② promise to do sth. 承诺去做某事 例句: She promised to help me with my English. 她承诺会帮助我学英语。 ③ promise sb. to do sth. 承诺/答应某人会去做某事 例句: I promise my parents to study hard. 我承诺我的父母会努力学习。 ④ promise that 从句 承诺…… promise n.承诺,诺言 make / keep / break a promise 许下/信守/违背诺言 5. long ago = long long ago = a long time ago = once upon a time 从前,很久以前(常用于故事开头,一般过去时标志词) 6. lose sb./sth. 失去/丢失某人/某物(lose — lost 丢失,输掉) come back 回来(= go back = return)(come — came 来) break one’s leg 摔断某人的腿(break — broke 打破,摔碎,破裂;骨折,破裂,决裂) join the war 参加战争 7. Was the farmer wise? 农民明智吗? wise adj.聪明的,明智的,高明的(wisdom n.智慧;wisely adv.明智地) 句型:It’s a wise choice (for sb.) to do sth.(对某人来说)去做某事是一个明智的选择。 例句: It is a wise choice for you to have a balanced diet. 均衡饮食对你来说是个明智的选择。 听力原文知识点 1. share sth. with sb. 和某人分享某物 例句: Let me share my favorite story with you. 让我来和你分享我最喜欢的故事。 2. Once a lion caught a mouse. once adv.曾经 3. set sb. free 释放某人(set — set 放置,使处于(某种状态);设置,树立(榜样);创造(纪录),开创(先例)) 4. Kindness is never wasted. 善良永远不会被浪费。 (kind adj.善良的 → kindness n.善良) 5. How unlucky! 多么不幸啊! save one’s life 拯救某人的命(save his life 救他的命) 6. Unlucky things may turn out well. And good things could go wrong too. 祸兮,福之所倚;福兮,祸之所伏。 Pronunciation 1. physics n.物理学;fashion n.时尚;throw v.投,投掷(throw — threw) 2. read … aloud slowly 慢慢地大声朗读……(read — read v.读) at a normal speed 用/以常速 read it by yourself 亲自读它(by oneself 独自地,亲自) 2a 句型:Here’s + 故事名称 + by + 作者 这是由某作者创作的某故事 1. Here’s The Emperor’s New Clothes by Hans Christian Andersen. 《皇帝的新衣》汉斯·克里斯蒂安·安徒生 2. like … very much 非常喜欢…… 3. Two brothers came and lied to him. 有两兄弟来了,对他说谎。 lie ① v.说谎,撒谎 → lied(过去式)→ lying(现在分词) lie to sb. 对某人说谎 例句: He is honest. He never lies to others. 他很诚实,他从不对他人说谎。 ② n.谎言 → (pl.) lies tell a lie / tell lies (to sb.)(对某人)说谎 例句: Be honest! Don’t tell lies to others. 诚实点!不要对别人说谎。 拓展:lie 还可作“躺,平躺,位于,处于,存在”等意思。 lie — lay(过去式)— lying(现在分词) 例句① You are too tired, so please lie down to have a good rest. 你太疲惫了,所以请躺下好好休息。 例句② Ganzhou lies in the south of Jiangxi Province. 赣州位于江西省的南部。 4. pretend v.假装,伪装 ① pretend to do sth. 假装去做某事 例句① They pretended to make the clothes. 他们假装制作衣服。 例句② Don’t pretend to know when you don’t know. 不要不懂装懂。 ② pretend that 从句 假装…… 例句: He pretended that everything is OK. 他假装一切都好。 5. What lovely clothes! 多么好看的衣服啊! 6. No one wanted to look silly. 没人想要看起来很傻。 ① no one 没有人,指代人,句中作主语,相当于 nobody 例句: No one wants to leave. 没人想离开。 ② look silly 看起来愚蠢的/傻的(silly adj.傻的) 例句: Don’t do such silly things again. 别再做那样的傻事了。 7. The emperor decided to show everyone his new clothes. 皇帝决定向所有人展示他的新衣服。 ① decide v.决定 decide to do sth. 决定去做某事 → decision n.决定 make a decision 做决定 例句: I decide to improve my eating and exercise habits. 我决定改进我的饮食和锻炼习惯。 ② show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb. 向某人展示某物 8. praise v. & n.赞美,表扬 例句① I praised the student for his courage. 我赞美了学生的勇气。praise sb. for sth. 因为……而赞美某人 例句② She wrote a poem in praise of freedom. 她写了一首诗赞美自由。 9. afraid adj.害怕的,担心的(常放在be / feel / seem等之后) (1) be afraid to do sth. = be afraid of doing sth. 害怕做某事 例句: I am afraid of speaking in public. = I am afraid to speak in public. 我害怕在公众场合说话。 (2) be afraid of sth. 害怕某物 例句: She is afraid of snakes. 她害怕蛇。 (3) be afraid (that) + 从句 恐怕…… 例句: I’m afraid (that) I can’t go out with you. 我恐怕不能和你出去了。 10. suddenly adv.突然地,出乎意料地;adj. sudden 突然的 look at one another 互相看对方;你看着我,我看着你 begin/start laughing 开始大笑(begin — began 开始,着手) 11. Please tell me what you think! 请告诉我你的想法!(tell — told 告诉、讲述;tell sb. sth. 告诉某人某事) 12. tell the truth 说实话 truth n.真相,事实 → true adj.真正的,符合事实的;truly adv.真正地,完全地,非常,很(相当于really) 13. at first 起初,最初 例句: I didn’t like the job much at first. 起初我并不很喜欢这个工作。 14. We can make a lot of money by lying to the emperor. 通过对皇帝说谎,我们可以赚很多钱。 make money = earn money 赚钱(by doing sth. 通过做某事的方式) 例句: I make money by doing a part-time job. 我通过做兼职的方式赚钱。 15. at the end 最后,在末尾 16. make you fine clothes 给你做漂亮衣服(make sb. sth. = make sth. for sb. 给某人做某物) 17. hate v.不喜欢,厌恶,讨厌(用法同like) hate sth./sb. 讨厌某物/某人 hate to do sth. 讨厌做某事 hate doing sth. 讨厌做某事 例句: I hate to be different from others. 我讨厌和别人不同。 18. tell funny stories to my friends 给我的朋友们讲有趣的故事(tell sth. to sb.) tell them a sad story 告诉他们一个悲伤的故事(tell sb. sth.) 19. get out 逃脱,离开(get — got v.获得,取得) 20. ask sb. (not) to do sth. 请求/叫某人(不要)去做某事 例句① The mouse asked the lion not to kill him. 老鼠请求狮子不要杀害它。 例句② My parents ask me to study hard in the school. 我父母叫我在校要努力学习。 例句③ Once upon a time, a king asked an artist to paint him a horse. 从前,国王叫一位美术家去给他画一匹马。 21. wait for a few months 等几个月 wait for a while 稍等一会儿 22. grow angry 变得生气(grow + adj. 变得怎么样;grow — grew 生长,种植,变得) quickly adv.快速地,很快(反义词 slowly adv.缓慢地) quick adj.快的(反义词 slow adj.慢的;v.减速) 23. make me wait so long 让我等如此长(时间) 24. smile v.微笑;smile at sb. 对某人微笑;n.微笑,笑容 例句: Be happy. Learn to smile at ourselves at any time. 开心点。学会在任何时候对我们自己微笑。 25. There were paintings of horses all over. 到处都有马的画作。(are — were 是) all over 到处,遍及;联想:all over the world 全世界 26. take sb. to sp. 带某人去某地(take — took 带走,拿走) 例句: The artist took the king to his house. 美术家带国王去他的家里。 27. It took me months to learn how to paint a horse well. 学习如何去画好一匹马花费了我几个月时间。 ① It takes/took sb. + 时间 + to do sth. 去做某事花费(了)某人多长时间。 ② learn how to do sth. 学习如何去做某事。 Section B What can stories teach us? 故事可以教我们什么? 1. Is the ugly duckling a real duck? 丑小鸭是一只真正的鸭子吗? real adj.真的,真正的 2. the ugly duckling 丑小鸭 3. many other ducklings 其它的鸭子;many other birds 许多其它的鸟 4. look like 看起来像 be like 像……一样 例句: He doesn’t look like us. 他看起来不像我们。 5. swim well 游得好(swim — swam 游泳) 6. laugh at sb. 嘲笑某人 例句: We shouldn’t laugh at the disabled people. 我们不应该嘲笑残疾人。 tell sb. to go away 告诉某人走开 7. He decided to search for a new home. 他决定去寻找一个新家。 ① decide to do sth. 决定去做某事 ② search for = look for 寻找 8. “May I stay with you?” he asked hopefully. But they said no. “我可以和你们呆在一起吗?”他满怀希望地问道。但是他们说了不可以。 stay with sb. 和某人呆在一起 hope n./v.希望 — hopeful adj.有希望的 — hopefully adv.有希望地(say — said 说) 9. lay eggs 下蛋(lay — laid(过去式)— laying(现在分词)) 释义:①下蛋,产卵;②放置,安放,搁;③布置(餐桌),摆放(餐具) 10. Some days later 几天后(一段时间 + later …多久之后) 11. There, he saw three beautiful swans with long necks and white feathers. 在这里,他看见了3只有着长脖子和白羽毛的天鹅。(see — saw 看见;swan n.天鹅;neck n.脖子;feather n.羽毛) 12. “I wish I looked like you!” he cried. “我多么希望我长得像你一样!”他哭喊着。(cry — cried 哭,叫喊) I wish + 从句 我希望…… 13. You do look like us! Look in the water. 你确实看起来像我们!往水里看。(do 表强调,确实) 14. The duckling looked down, and to his surprise, he saw that he was a beautiful white swan too. 小鸭子低头一看,令他惊讶的是,他看见自己也是一只美丽的白天鹅。 ① look down 低头看(拓展:look down on/upon 看不起,蔑视) ② to one’s/sb.’s surprise 令某人吃惊的是,出乎某人的意料 ③ see that + 从句 15. in size 在尺寸上 16. be different from 与……不同 be similar to 与……相似 be friendly to sb. 对某人友好的 17. Don’t judge others by their appearances. 不要以貌取人。 18. only if 只有 例句① You are welcome here only if you can lay eggs. 你只有会下蛋,才在这里受欢迎。 例句② You can cross the road only if the traffic light turns green. 只有信号灯变绿才可以过马路。 19. fisherman n.渔民,渔夫 in his fishing net 在他的鱼网里 20. When he opened it, a great cloud came out and became a genie. 当他打开它时,一团巨大的烟雾冒了出来,紧接着变成了一个妖怪! ① come out 出来,出现,盛开,出版,暴露 例句① The sun came out. 太阳出来了。 例句② The flowers came out early this year. 今年花开得早。 例句③ The magazine comes out twice a month. 这份杂志每月出版(发行)两次。 21. Prepare to die. 准备受死吧! prepare to do sth. 准备去做某事 make a promise 许下一个诺言 keep a promise 信守诺言 break a promise 违背诺言 例句: Oranges are rich in Vitamin C. 橙子富含维C。 22. If someone set me free, I would make them rich and powerful. 如果有人释放了我,我会让他们变得有钱并强大的。 ① set sb. free 释放某人 rich adj.富有的,富含……的 powerful adj.强大的,有影响力的 If anyone set me free, I would kill them instead of giving them anything. 如果有谁释放了我,我会杀了他们,而不会给他们任何东西。 instead of 而不是,代替(后 + n./pron./v-ing) 例句① I will go instead of him. 我将会代替他去。 例句② When we are hungry, we should eat an apple instead of junk food. 当我们饿了,我们应该吃一个苹果而不是吃垃圾食品。 instead adv.代替,反而,却(修饰整个句子) 例句: I didn’t go to school. Instead, I went to the park. 我没去学校,而是去了公园。 set v.使处于某种状况;使开始(set — set) 23. Would the fisherman succeed in saving himself? 渔夫会成功自救吗? ① succeed in doing sth. 成功做成某事 例句: I succeeded in getting the first place. 我成功取得了第一名。 拓展:success n.成功 → succeed v.成功 successful adj.成功的 → successfully adv.成功地 ② save oneself 自救;save sb. 拯救某人 例句: It’s important to learn how to save ourselves when we are in danger. 当我们处于危险之中时,学习如何自救是重要的。 24. in the end 最后,最终 ★ Short stories can hold big ideas. 小故事有大智慧。 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

资源预览图

Unit 8 Once upon a Time 课堂笔记2025-2026学年人教版英语七年级下册
1
Unit 8 Once upon a Time 课堂笔记2025-2026学年人教版英语七年级下册
2
Unit 8 Once upon a Time 课堂笔记2025-2026学年人教版英语七年级下册
3
相关资源
示范课
由于学科网是一个信息分享及获取的平台,不确保部分用户上传资料的 来源及知识产权归属。如您发现相关资料侵犯您的合法权益,请联系学科网,我们核实后将及时进行处理。