内容正文:
七下 Unit 8 Once upon a Time 课堂笔记
Big Question: Why do we tell stories? 我们为什么讲故事?
Section A What are your favorite stories? 你最喜欢的故事是什么?
1. The mouse bit through the net. 老鼠咬穿了网。
① bite — bit 咬,咬伤
例句1. The dog bit the man on the leg. 狗咬了男人的腿。
例句2. I bite the apple to see if it’s sweet. 我咬了一口苹果去看看它甜不甜。
② bite through 咬穿
2. The hunter caught the lion. 猎人抓住了狮子。
① hunter n.猎人(hunt v.搜寻,追踪,打猎)
② catch — caught v.抓住
3. let sb. go 让某人走/离开,放走某人
例句: The lion let the mouse go. 狮子放走了老鼠。(let — let 让)
4. The mouse promised to help the lion. 老鼠承诺帮助狮子。
promise v.承诺,保证
① promise sb. sth. = promise sth. to sb. 承诺某人某事
例句: My dad promises me a new bike if I get the first place. 我爸承诺我一辆新自行车,如果我取得第一名。
② promise to do sth. 承诺去做某事
例句: She promised to help me with my English. 她承诺会帮助我学英语。
③ promise sb. to do sth. 承诺/答应某人会去做某事
例句: I promise my parents to study hard. 我承诺我的父母会努力学习。
④ promise that 从句 承诺……
promise n.承诺,诺言
make / keep / break a promise 许下/信守/违背诺言
5. long ago = long long ago = a long time ago = once upon a time 从前,很久以前(常用于故事开头,一般过去时标志词)
6. lose sb./sth. 失去/丢失某人/某物(lose — lost 丢失,输掉)
come back 回来(= go back = return)(come — came 来)
break one’s leg 摔断某人的腿(break — broke 打破,摔碎,破裂;骨折,破裂,决裂)
join the war 参加战争
7. Was the farmer wise? 农民明智吗?
wise adj.聪明的,明智的,高明的(wisdom n.智慧;wisely adv.明智地)
句型:It’s a wise choice (for sb.) to do sth.(对某人来说)去做某事是一个明智的选择。
例句: It is a wise choice for you to have a balanced diet. 均衡饮食对你来说是个明智的选择。
听力原文知识点
1. share sth. with sb. 和某人分享某物
例句: Let me share my favorite story with you. 让我来和你分享我最喜欢的故事。
2. Once a lion caught a mouse. once adv.曾经
3. set sb. free 释放某人(set — set 放置,使处于(某种状态);设置,树立(榜样);创造(纪录),开创(先例))
4. Kindness is never wasted. 善良永远不会被浪费。
(kind adj.善良的 → kindness n.善良)
5. How unlucky! 多么不幸啊!
save one’s life 拯救某人的命(save his life 救他的命)
6. Unlucky things may turn out well. And good things could go wrong too.
祸兮,福之所倚;福兮,祸之所伏。
Pronunciation
1. physics n.物理学;fashion n.时尚;throw v.投,投掷(throw — threw)
2. read … aloud slowly 慢慢地大声朗读……(read — read v.读)
at a normal speed 用/以常速
read it by yourself 亲自读它(by oneself 独自地,亲自)
2a
句型:Here’s + 故事名称 + by + 作者 这是由某作者创作的某故事
1. Here’s The Emperor’s New Clothes by Hans Christian Andersen.
《皇帝的新衣》汉斯·克里斯蒂安·安徒生
2. like … very much 非常喜欢……
3. Two brothers came and lied to him. 有两兄弟来了,对他说谎。
lie ① v.说谎,撒谎 → lied(过去式)→ lying(现在分词)
lie to sb. 对某人说谎
例句: He is honest. He never lies to others. 他很诚实,他从不对他人说谎。
② n.谎言 → (pl.) lies
tell a lie / tell lies (to sb.)(对某人)说谎
例句: Be honest! Don’t tell lies to others. 诚实点!不要对别人说谎。
拓展:lie 还可作“躺,平躺,位于,处于,存在”等意思。
lie — lay(过去式)— lying(现在分词)
例句① You are too tired, so please lie down to have a good rest.
你太疲惫了,所以请躺下好好休息。
例句② Ganzhou lies in the south of Jiangxi Province.
赣州位于江西省的南部。
4. pretend v.假装,伪装
① pretend to do sth. 假装去做某事
例句① They pretended to make the clothes. 他们假装制作衣服。
例句② Don’t pretend to know when you don’t know. 不要不懂装懂。
② pretend that 从句 假装……
例句: He pretended that everything is OK. 他假装一切都好。
5. What lovely clothes! 多么好看的衣服啊!
6. No one wanted to look silly. 没人想要看起来很傻。
① no one 没有人,指代人,句中作主语,相当于 nobody
例句: No one wants to leave. 没人想离开。
② look silly 看起来愚蠢的/傻的(silly adj.傻的)
例句: Don’t do such silly things again. 别再做那样的傻事了。
7. The emperor decided to show everyone his new clothes. 皇帝决定向所有人展示他的新衣服。
① decide v.决定 decide to do sth. 决定去做某事
→ decision n.决定 make a decision 做决定
例句: I decide to improve my eating and exercise habits. 我决定改进我的饮食和锻炼习惯。
② show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb. 向某人展示某物
8. praise v. & n.赞美,表扬
例句① I praised the student for his courage. 我赞美了学生的勇气。praise sb. for sth. 因为……而赞美某人
例句② She wrote a poem in praise of freedom. 她写了一首诗赞美自由。
9. afraid adj.害怕的,担心的(常放在be / feel / seem等之后)
(1) be afraid to do sth. = be afraid of doing sth. 害怕做某事
例句: I am afraid of speaking in public. = I am afraid to speak in public. 我害怕在公众场合说话。
(2) be afraid of sth. 害怕某物
例句: She is afraid of snakes. 她害怕蛇。
(3) be afraid (that) + 从句 恐怕……
例句: I’m afraid (that) I can’t go out with you. 我恐怕不能和你出去了。
10. suddenly adv.突然地,出乎意料地;adj. sudden 突然的
look at one another 互相看对方;你看着我,我看着你
begin/start laughing 开始大笑(begin — began 开始,着手)
11. Please tell me what you think! 请告诉我你的想法!(tell — told 告诉、讲述;tell sb. sth. 告诉某人某事)
12. tell the truth 说实话
truth n.真相,事实 → true adj.真正的,符合事实的;truly adv.真正地,完全地,非常,很(相当于really)
13. at first 起初,最初
例句: I didn’t like the job much at first. 起初我并不很喜欢这个工作。
14. We can make a lot of money by lying to the emperor. 通过对皇帝说谎,我们可以赚很多钱。
make money = earn money 赚钱(by doing sth. 通过做某事的方式)
例句: I make money by doing a part-time job. 我通过做兼职的方式赚钱。
15. at the end 最后,在末尾
16. make you fine clothes 给你做漂亮衣服(make sb. sth. = make sth. for sb. 给某人做某物)
17. hate v.不喜欢,厌恶,讨厌(用法同like)
hate sth./sb. 讨厌某物/某人
hate to do sth. 讨厌做某事
hate doing sth. 讨厌做某事
例句: I hate to be different from others. 我讨厌和别人不同。
18. tell funny stories to my friends 给我的朋友们讲有趣的故事(tell sth. to sb.)
tell them a sad story 告诉他们一个悲伤的故事(tell sb. sth.)
19. get out 逃脱,离开(get — got v.获得,取得)
20. ask sb. (not) to do sth. 请求/叫某人(不要)去做某事
例句① The mouse asked the lion not to kill him. 老鼠请求狮子不要杀害它。
例句② My parents ask me to study hard in the school. 我父母叫我在校要努力学习。
例句③ Once upon a time, a king asked an artist to paint him a horse.
从前,国王叫一位美术家去给他画一匹马。
21. wait for a few months 等几个月
wait for a while 稍等一会儿
22. grow angry 变得生气(grow + adj. 变得怎么样;grow — grew 生长,种植,变得)
quickly adv.快速地,很快(反义词 slowly adv.缓慢地)
quick adj.快的(反义词 slow adj.慢的;v.减速)
23. make me wait so long 让我等如此长(时间)
24. smile v.微笑;smile at sb. 对某人微笑;n.微笑,笑容
例句: Be happy. Learn to smile at ourselves at any time.
开心点。学会在任何时候对我们自己微笑。
25. There were paintings of horses all over. 到处都有马的画作。(are — were 是)
all over 到处,遍及;联想:all over the world 全世界
26. take sb. to sp. 带某人去某地(take — took 带走,拿走)
例句: The artist took the king to his house. 美术家带国王去他的家里。
27. It took me months to learn how to paint a horse well. 学习如何去画好一匹马花费了我几个月时间。
① It takes/took sb. + 时间 + to do sth. 去做某事花费(了)某人多长时间。
② learn how to do sth. 学习如何去做某事。
Section B What can stories teach us? 故事可以教我们什么?
1. Is the ugly duckling a real duck? 丑小鸭是一只真正的鸭子吗?
real adj.真的,真正的
2. the ugly duckling 丑小鸭
3. many other ducklings 其它的鸭子;many other birds 许多其它的鸟
4. look like 看起来像
be like 像……一样
例句: He doesn’t look like us. 他看起来不像我们。
5. swim well 游得好(swim — swam 游泳)
6. laugh at sb. 嘲笑某人
例句: We shouldn’t laugh at the disabled people. 我们不应该嘲笑残疾人。
tell sb. to go away 告诉某人走开
7. He decided to search for a new home. 他决定去寻找一个新家。
① decide to do sth. 决定去做某事
② search for = look for 寻找
8. “May I stay with you?” he asked hopefully. But they said no.
“我可以和你们呆在一起吗?”他满怀希望地问道。但是他们说了不可以。
stay with sb. 和某人呆在一起
hope n./v.希望 — hopeful adj.有希望的 — hopefully adv.有希望地(say — said 说)
9. lay eggs 下蛋(lay — laid(过去式)— laying(现在分词))
释义:①下蛋,产卵;②放置,安放,搁;③布置(餐桌),摆放(餐具)
10. Some days later 几天后(一段时间 + later …多久之后)
11. There, he saw three beautiful swans with long necks and white feathers.
在这里,他看见了3只有着长脖子和白羽毛的天鹅。(see — saw 看见;swan n.天鹅;neck n.脖子;feather n.羽毛)
12. “I wish I looked like you!” he cried. “我多么希望我长得像你一样!”他哭喊着。(cry — cried 哭,叫喊)
I wish + 从句 我希望……
13. You do look like us! Look in the water.
你确实看起来像我们!往水里看。(do 表强调,确实)
14. The duckling looked down, and to his surprise, he saw that he was a beautiful white swan too.
小鸭子低头一看,令他惊讶的是,他看见自己也是一只美丽的白天鹅。
① look down 低头看(拓展:look down on/upon 看不起,蔑视)
② to one’s/sb.’s surprise 令某人吃惊的是,出乎某人的意料
③ see that + 从句
15. in size 在尺寸上
16. be different from 与……不同
be similar to 与……相似
be friendly to sb. 对某人友好的
17. Don’t judge others by their appearances. 不要以貌取人。
18. only if 只有
例句① You are welcome here only if you can lay eggs.
你只有会下蛋,才在这里受欢迎。
例句② You can cross the road only if the traffic light turns green.
只有信号灯变绿才可以过马路。
19. fisherman n.渔民,渔夫
in his fishing net 在他的鱼网里
20. When he opened it, a great cloud came out and became a genie.
当他打开它时,一团巨大的烟雾冒了出来,紧接着变成了一个妖怪!
① come out 出来,出现,盛开,出版,暴露
例句① The sun came out. 太阳出来了。
例句② The flowers came out early this year. 今年花开得早。
例句③ The magazine comes out twice a month. 这份杂志每月出版(发行)两次。
21. Prepare to die. 准备受死吧!
prepare to do sth. 准备去做某事
make a promise 许下一个诺言
keep a promise 信守诺言
break a promise 违背诺言
例句: Oranges are rich in Vitamin C. 橙子富含维C。
22. If someone set me free, I would make them rich and powerful.
如果有人释放了我,我会让他们变得有钱并强大的。
① set sb. free 释放某人
rich adj.富有的,富含……的
powerful adj.强大的,有影响力的
If anyone set me free, I would kill them instead of giving them anything.
如果有谁释放了我,我会杀了他们,而不会给他们任何东西。
instead of 而不是,代替(后 + n./pron./v-ing)
例句① I will go instead of him. 我将会代替他去。
例句② When we are hungry, we should eat an apple instead of junk food.
当我们饿了,我们应该吃一个苹果而不是吃垃圾食品。
instead adv.代替,反而,却(修饰整个句子)
例句: I didn’t go to school. Instead, I went to the park.
我没去学校,而是去了公园。
set v.使处于某种状况;使开始(set — set)
23. Would the fisherman succeed in saving himself? 渔夫会成功自救吗?
① succeed in doing sth. 成功做成某事
例句: I succeeded in getting the first place. 我成功取得了第一名。
拓展:success n.成功 → succeed v.成功
successful adj.成功的 → successfully adv.成功地
② save oneself 自救;save sb. 拯救某人
例句: It’s important to learn how to save ourselves when we are in danger.
当我们处于危险之中时,学习如何自救是重要的。
24. in the end 最后,最终
★ Short stories can hold big ideas.
小故事有大智慧。
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