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Unit 1 英语知识点整理
Unit 1(一)
短语汇总
1. at the zoo 在动物园
2. make a group 组队
3. take care of 照顾
4. be good for 对…有好处
5. be bad for 对…有害
6. keep + 动词-ing 持续做;坚持做
7. be/come from 来自于…
8. learn about 了解
9. come /be back 返回
10. look after 照顾
11. swim fast 游得快
12. help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人去做某事
13. keep + 形容词 保持…
14. give sb. sth. 给某人某物
重点句型与语法
1. —What's your favourite animal? 你最喜欢的动物是什么?
—It's the monkey. 猴子。
2. —Why do you like monkeys? 你为什么喜欢猴子?
—Because they're clever and funny. 因为它们既聪明又有趣。
3. other + 可数名词复数 = others “其它的…”
例句:They can't fly like other birds. 它们不能像其它的鸟一样飞。
4. Wolves take good care of their babies. 狼很好地照顾它们的幼崽。
take care of = look after +名词/代词 “照顾…”
take good care of = look after +…+ well “好好照顾…”
5. It helps them keep warm. 这能帮助它们保持温暖。
help sb. (to) do sth. = help sb. with sth. “帮助某人做某事”
keep +形容词 “保持…”
6. It's not good for them. 这对它们不好。
7. They often stand close together. 它们经常站得近。
8. What do/does + sb./sth + look like ? “…长什么样?”
= How do/does + sb./sth. + look ?(询问外貌、性格)
例句:What does your father look like? = How does your father look ? 你父亲长什么样?
9. ① scary 形容词 “吓人的;恐怖的”,说明事物所具有的特征
例句:The snake is really scary.
② scared 形容词 “害怕的;恐惧的”,说明人的感受
短语:be scared of…害怕…;be scared to do sth. 害怕做某事
Unit 1(二)
一、特殊疑问句
1. 句型结构
① 若特殊疑问词作主语 → 疑问词 + 谓语动词 + 其它成分?(对主语提问)
例句:Mary likes shopping on the Internet.
→ Who likes shopping on the Internet ?
② 特殊疑问词作定语 → 疑问词 + 主语 + 谓语动词 + 其它?(对定语提问)
例句:Kate's bike is new.
例句:Whose bike is new.
③ 特殊疑问词作其他成分 → 疑问词 + 一般疑问句?(对其他成分提问)
例句:Mr Smith is in Beijing.
→ Where is Mr Smith ?
二、形容词用法
1. This is a red apple.(作定语)
2. Lucy is beautiful.(作表语)
3. Please keep the room tidy.(作宾语补足语)
三、名词变复数(可数名词)
1. 一般在词尾加 s
eagle → eagles;penguin → penguins;giraffe → giraffes;monkey → monkeys
2. 以 s,x,ch,sh 结尾的词,在词尾加 es
fox→foxes;bus → buses;peach → peaches;wish→wishes;watch → watches
3. 以辅音字母+y,变y为i+es
baby → babies;story → stories;dictionary → dictionaries
4. 以 o 结尾,有生命+es,无生命加s
zoo → zoos;potato → potatoes;tomato→ tomatoes;photo → photos
5. 以 f,fe 结尾,把f,fe变v+es
knife → knives;wife → wives;leaf → leaves
6. 特殊变化
child → children;man → men;woman → women;foot → feet;tooth → teeth;mouse → mice
7. 单复数同形
Chinese — Chinese;sheep — sheep;deer – deer
Unit 1(三)
短语汇总
1. live in +地点 居住在…
2. a symbol of …的象征
3. good luck 好运
4. our national animal 我们的国宝动物
5. on 13 March 在3月13日
6. look different from 看起来与…不同
7. one another = each other 互相
8. save one's life 拯救某人的生命
9. cut down 砍倒;削减
10. be made of ivory 由象牙制成
11. pick up 采摘;捡起;(车)接某人
12. carry heavy things 搬重物
13. in some ways 以某些方式;在某些方面
14. for example 例如
15. remember to do sth. 记得去做某事(未做)
16. remember doing sth. 记得做过某事(已做)
17. other +可数名词复数= others 其它的
18. be in danger 处于危险之中
19. too many trees 太多树
20. walk to sw. 走去某地
重点句型与语法
1. cut down 砍倒;削减(加名词时 cut+名词+down/cut down+名词;加代词 cut+代词+down)
例句:People cut down too many trees. 人们砍伐了太多树。
People cut them down. 人们砍伐了它们。
2. ① be made of +材料 “由…制成” → 可以从成品中看出原材料
例句:The table is made of wood. 桌子由木头制成。
② be made from +材料 “由…制成” → 不能从成品中看出原材料
例句:Wine is made from grapes. 葡萄酒由葡萄制成。
3. ① quite +形容词/副词 “相当;非常”
例句:Lucy is quite beautiful. 露西非常漂亮。
② quite a +可数名词单数 “相当;非常”
例句:She is quite a beautiful girl. 她是个相当漂亮的女孩。
③ quite a few +可数名词复数 “相当多”
例句:She has quite a few friends. 她有很多朋友。
④ quite a lot of +可数名词复数/不可数名词 “大量;许多”
例句:She gets quite a lot of money. 她得到了一大笔钱。
4. (not)… at all 句末 “一点也不;完全不”,放在be/助动词/情态动词后构成否定
例句:She doesn't like it at all. 她一点也不喜欢它。
I'm not tired at all. 我一点也不累。
Unit 1(四)
短语汇总
1. an important part of …的重要一部分
2. large ears 大耳朵
3. feel well 觉得舒服
4. play with sb. 和某人玩
5. stay safe 保持安全
6. have great hearing 有很棒的听力
7. buy things made of ivory 买象牙制品
8. after many years 在许多年之后
9. walk to sw. 走去某地
10. places with food and water 有食物和水的地方
11. let sb. +动词原形 让某人做…
重点句型与语法
1. kill … for … 为…而杀死
例句:People also kill elephants for their ivory. 人们也为了象牙杀死大象。
2. however 和 but 区别
① however 副词,可位于句首、句中、句末,用逗号与句子隔开
例句:However, elephants are in danger. 然而,大象处于危险之中。
② but 连词,可位于句首、句中,后面加句子时,不用逗号
例句:I like red , but Tom likes green. 我喜欢红色,但是汤姆喜欢绿色。
3. ① in danger 处于危险之中
danger n.危险;反义词 safety n.安全;dangerous adj.危险的
例句:Tom is in danger. 汤姆处于危险之中。
② out of danger 脱险
例句:Some animals are out of danger. 一些动物已经脱险。
4. look after … well = take good care of … 好好照顾…
例句:You should look after the dog well. = You should take good care of the dog. 你应该好好照顾这条狗。
5. stay
① 连系动词 stay +形容词 “保持某种状态或情况”
例句:stay safe 保持安全;stay healthy 保持健康
② 不及物动词 “停留;待”
例句:stay at home 待在家;stay here /there 待在这里/那里
6. —What's sb's favourite +名词?某人最喜欢的…是什么?
— sb's favourite + sth + is +名词. / sb like(s)+名词+best. 某人最喜欢…
例句:—What's your favourite animal? —你最喜欢什么动物?
—My favourite animal is the monkey. = I like the monkey best. —我最喜欢猴子。
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