Unit 2 We're Family!核心语法专练-2026-2027学年七年级英语上学期考点大通关（人教版）

**基本信息** 聚焦人教版七年级英语Unit 2核心语法，通过单选、填空、句型转换50题系统训练指示代词、物主代词等7大语法点，强化易错辨析与语境应用，适配单元复习巩固需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|20题|指示代词、have/has用法、方位介词|结合情境考查语法应用，如指示代词回答用it/they（语言能力）| |用所给词的适当形式填空|20题|形容词性物主代词、名词所有格、名词复数|聚焦词形转换，强化my/his等物主代词与名词搭配（思维品质）| |句型转换|10题|一般疑问句、否定句、特殊疑问句|综合考查语法结构转换，如肯定句变否定句（学习能力）|

2026-2027学年七年级英语上学期考点大通关（人教版2024） Unit 2 We're Family!核心语法专练 语法一：指示代词 this / that / these / those（单元基础） 一、用法 1. this(这个，近‑单数)；that(那个，远‑单数)，搭配be动词is 2. these(这些，近‑复数)；those(那些，远‑复数)，搭配be动词are 3. 介绍家人句型： This is my mother. 这是我的妈妈。 That is my grandpa. 那是我的爷爷。 These are my parents. 这些是我的父母。 Those are my cousins. 那些是我的堂兄弟姐妹。 二、回答技巧 用this/that提问，回答用it；用these/those提问，回答用they —Is this your sister? —Yes, it is. —Are those your grandparents? —Yes, they are. 易错：不可以回答 Yes, these are / Yes, those are。 语法二：形容词性物主代词（高频考点） 1、 含义：表示“……的”，后面必须接名词，不能单独使用。 2、 归纳 主格 形容词性物主代词 中文 例句 I my 我的 my family 我的家庭 you your 你的 / 你们的 your cousin 你的堂兄 he his 他的 his uncle 他的叔叔 she her 她的 her aunt 她的姑姑 it its 它的 its name 它的名字 we our 我们的 our parents 我们的父母 they their 他们的/她们的/它们的 their grandparents 他们的祖父母 ⚠易错：❌This is me father. ✅This is my father. 1. its（它的，物主代词）≠ it’s = it is（它是） 2. 后面一定要加名词，不能说 This is my。 语法三：Who 引导特殊疑问句（询问人物身份） 结构：  Who + is/are + 人/指示代词?  1. Who is he/she/this/that? 他/她/这/那是谁？ 回答：He is… / She is… / It is… 2. Who are they/these/those? 他们/这些/那些是谁？ 回答：They are… 教材例句： —Who is she? —She’s my aunt. —Who are they? —They’re my grandparents. 辨析：whose（谁的，问所属） vs who’s = who is（谁是） —Whose photo is this? 这是谁的照片？ —Who’s that man? 那个男人是谁？ 语法四：名词所有格 ’s / s’（表示“……的”，本单元重难点） 形式： 1. 单数名词（不以s结尾）→ + ’s mother → mother’s（妈妈的）；Tom → Tom’s 例：This is my mother’s photo. 这是我妈妈的照片。 2. 复数名词，词尾已经有s → 只加 ’ parents → parents’；grandparents → grandparents’ 例：These are my grandparents’ room. 这是我祖父母的房间。 3. 特殊不规则复数（不以s结尾）：+ ’s children → children’s whose 问句搭配所有格 —Whose picture is this? —It’s my father’s.（名词所有格，后面名词省略） ⚠️易错区分 his book（形容词性物主代词） father’s book（名词所有格） 语法五：have / has 的用法（一般现在时，实义动词“拥有”） 肯定句： I / you / we / they + have I have a big family. 我有一个大家庭。 He / she / it + has She has two cousins. 她有两个堂妹。 否定句：主语+助动词don’t / doesn’t + have（does后必须变回原形have） I don’t have a sister. He doesn’t have a brother. 一般疑问句：Do / Does +主语 + have…? —Do you have a big family? —Yes, I do. / No, I don’t. —Does she have any aunts? —Yes, she does. / No, she doesn’t. ⚠️高频坑：doesn’t后面用have，不能用has 语法六：方位介词短语（照片描述家人，写作必考） on the left 在左边 on the right 在右边 in the middle 在中间 next to 在……旁边 例句：My dad is on the right. 爸爸在右边。 My mum is next to my dad. 妈妈在爸爸旁边。 语法七：名词复数（家庭成员名词） 规则变化：parent‑parents；cousin‑cousins；aunt‑aunts；uncle‑uncles family：指“家庭”，单数；指“家人”，复数概念。 My family is big.（整体，家庭） My family love each other.（家人，个体） 本单元易错汇总 1. 回答 Is this…? 不用this，用it；回答Are those…?不用those，用they 2. 形容词性物主代词后面必须加名词 3. doesn’t + 动词原形have，绝不写has 4. whose（谁的）≠ who’s（who is 谁是） 5. 复数以s结尾名词所有格只加撇  ’ ，不加s 语法专练 1、 单项选择 1. —Is this your brother? —______. A. Yes, this is B. Yes, it is C. Yes, he is 2. ______ are my cousins over there. A. That B. Those C. This 3. This is ______ aunt. ______ name is Mary. A. my; Her B. I; Her C. me; His 4. —Who is ______ boy? —He’s Tom. A. these B. that C. those 5. —Whose photo is this? —It’s my ______. A. mother B. mother’s C. mothers 6. He ______ a small family. A. have B. has C. having 7. My parents ______ two sons. A. have B. has C. is have 8. He doesn’t ______ a sister. A. has B. have C. having 9. —Does she have any uncles? —______ A. Yes, she have. B. No, she doesn’t. C. Yes, she do. 10. The girl is ______ the middle of the photo. A. in B. on C. next 11. My grandma is ______ the right. A. next B. on C. at 12. —______ is that man? —He’s my uncle. A. Whose B. Who C. What 13. This is my ______ room. A. grandparents’ B. grandparent’s C. grandparents 14. Its tail is long. “Its” means ______. A. it is B. it’s C. the animal’s 15. —Are these your friends? —______. A. Yes, they are B. Yes, these are C. No, they’re 16. —______ is that bag? —It’s his. A. Who B. Whose C. Where 17. I ______ a happy family. A. has B. have C. am 18. The boy ______ to my left is my cousin. A. on B. in C. next 19. —Who’s that? —______ my sister. A. That’s B. It’s C. She’s 20. Our family ______ big and we love each other. A. is B. are C. be 二、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. This is ________ (I) family photo. 2. That is ________ (he) aunt. 3. ________ (she) name is Linda. 4. —Are these ________ (you) parents? 5. This is my ________ (mother) new bag. 6. Those are my ________ (cousin). 7. He ________ (have) two uncles. 8. I ________ (not have) a brother. 9. She doesn’t ________ (have) any sisters. 10. My ________ (grandparent) room is very tidy. 11. —Who are ________ (that)? —They are my friends. 12. ________ (this) are my good friends. 13. Does he ________ (have) a big family? 14. This photo is my ________ (father). 15. Their dog loves ________ (it) little baby. 16. My family ________ (be) a big one. 17. The girl next to ________ (I) is my sister. 18. These are the ________ (child) books. 19. Tom and Jack ________ (have) nice photos. 20. ________ (who) is the boy on the left? 三、句型转换 1. This is my sister.（改为一般疑问句并做肯定回答） _______________________________________________________ 2. Those are my grandparents.（改为否定句） _______________________________________________________ 3. He has a happy family.（改为一般疑问句） _______________________________________________________ 4. She has two cousins.（改为否定句） _______________________________________________________ 5. The boy on the right is my brother.（对画线部分提问） _______________________________________________________ 6. Is that your uncle?（做否定回答） _______________________________________________________ 7. This is my mother’s photo.（改为同义句） This photo is ________________________. 8. My parents are in the middle of the photo.（对画线部分提问） _______________________________________________________ 9. They have a nice family photo.（改为否定句） _______________________________________________________ 10. that, who’s, man, the, right, on (连词成句) _______________________________________________________ 参考答案 一、 1‑5 BBABB 6‑10 BABBA 11‑15 BBACA 16‑20 BBABA 二、 1.my 2.his 3.Her 4.your 5.mother’s 6.cousins 7.has 8.don’t have 9.have 10.grandparents’ 11.those 12.These 13.have 14.father’s 15.its 16.is 17.me 18.children’s 19.have 20.Who 三、 1. —Is this your sister? —Yes, it is. 2. Those aren’t my grandparents. 3. Does he have a happy family? 4. She doesn’t have two cousins. 5. Who is the boy on the right? 6. No, it isn’t. 7. my mother’s 8. Who are in the middle of the photo? 9. They don’t have a nice family photo. 10. Who’s the man on the right? 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $