精品解析：辽宁沈阳市法库县2025-2026学年下学期小学六年级英语学科期末考试试卷(B)

法库县小学六年级英语学科期末考试试卷(B) 2026.7 语音辨析 根据发音规则，选择正确的选项。 A. grapes B. sing C. kite D. birthday E. football 1. Mike likes the nice ________. 2. Grandpa grows green ________. 3. I have a good ________ book. 4. The young boy can ________ songs well. 5. Kate is waiting for her ________ cake. 看图片，写出相应的单词或词组完成句子。 6. The sign means “____”. 7. You can use a bottle to make a______. 8. Mr Yang is a______. In the past, he swept the streets with a broom. 9. Little Leo worked hard and became a great ______. 10. I want to make a crown. I need a pair of ______. 用所给单词的适当形式填空。 11. A long time ago, there ______ (be) two craftsmen. 12. I ______ (see) her half an hour ago. 13. Tim usually ______ (go) fishing with his father. 14. We can ______ (reuse) many old things. 15. Finally, they made ______ (we) into a piece of cloth. 选择填空。 16. —How ______ do you weigh? ( ) —I weigh 54 kilograms. A. many B. much C. often D. old 17. —______ changes would you like to see in our school? ( ) —I’d like to have chess and cooking lessons. A. What B. Who C. Where D. Which 18. —What are you making? ( ) —______ A. They’re making a model house. B. You’re making a model house. C. We’re making a model house. D. He’s making a model house. 19. People all praise the bees ______ their hard work. ( ) A. in B. about C. for D. to 20. A Chinese ink painting is usually in ______. ( ) A. black and white B. red and white C. blue and white D. black and blue 21. We ______ smoke in the library. ( ) A. should B. must C. shouldn’t D. can 22. Christmas is ______ 25th December. ( ) A. in B. at C. on D. under 23. Thanksgiving is a special holiday in ______. ( ) A. England B. German C. Australia D. the US 24. —______. Where’s the underground station? ( ) —It’s over there. A. Which one B. Welcome C. Excuse me D. Why 25. We should listen to the teacher ______ in the class. ( ) A. care B. careful C. cares D. carefully 根据句子选择相对应的图片，将其前面的标号写到括号里。 A. One by one, the peas flew into the sky. B. Look out for children. C. In the past, people washed clothes by hand. D. Do warm-up exercises before you go into the water. E. Lu Ban made the first saw in the world. 26. （ ） 27. （ ） 28. （ ） 29. （ ） 30. （ ） 选择合适的答语，将序号写在括号里。 A. I like the one on the left. B. I can’t find my dog. C. First, we should wash ourselves. D. Because I like the colours. E. Yes, she did. 31. What should we do first? （ ） 32. Why do you like it? （ ） . 33. Did she have breakfast in the morning? （ ） 34. What’s t the e matter? （ ） 35. Which one do you like? （ ） 情景交际。选择合适的句子补全对话。 Jill: Dick, what did you do yesterday? Dick: I played basketball. Jill: ___36___ Dick: I played with my brother and friends. ___37___ Jill: I went to the bookshop. Dick: The bookshop? ___38___ Jill: The one near our school. Dick: How did you go there? Jill: ___39___ Dick: What did you buy? Jill: ___40___ A. I went there by bike. B. What did you do? C. Who did you play with? D. Which one? E. I bought an English dictionary. 根据短文内容判断，对的写“T”，错的写“F”。 Social media (社交媒体) is very popular in the world. More and more people start chatting with strangers (陌生人) online. They don’t know each other, but they have great fun talking about their favourite things. It’s a good way to make friends. However (然而), it’s not always safe. You may meet some bad guys. How to keep yourself safe? Here are some tips for you. First, don’t let your e-friends get your private information, for example, your real name, your school, your address and your phone number. Second, don’t send your photos to them and don’t go out to meet your e-friends by yourself. If you want to meet one, don’t forget to ask your friends or parents to go with you. It’s good to make more friends, but remember (记住) “safety first”. Always keep this in mind (头脑). 41. Chatting with e-friends is very popular now. （ ） 42. People like to talk about their favourite things with e-friends. （ ） 43. Making e-friends is always safe. （ ） 44. You can tell your e-friends your real name and your address. （ ） 45. When we make e-friends, we should remember “safety first”. （ ） 46. 书面表达。 请根据下表以“Lily’s school changes”为题，写一篇小短文，介绍她学校的变化，内容可适当发挥，不少于50词。 Six years ago Now 提示： (1) 你随处(everywhere)可以看到鲜花和树木。 (2) 那边的新楼是新图书馆，里面有比以前更多的书。 (3) 以前，操场很小；现在操场很大 (4) 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； ________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 法库县小学六年级英语学科期末考试试卷(B) 2026.7 语音辨析 根据发音规则，选择正确的选项。 A. grapes B. sing C. kite D. birthday E. football 1. Mike likes the nice ________. 2. Grandpa grows green ________. 3. I have a good ________ book. 4. The young boy can ________ songs well. 5. Kate is waiting for her ________ cake. 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. E 4. B 5. D 【解析】 【1题详解】 句意：迈克喜欢漂亮的______。Mike、likes、nice与kite中的i的发音都是/aɪ/，故选C。 【2题详解】 句意：爷爷种_______。Grandpa、grows、green与grapes中的g的发音都是/g/，故选A。 【3题详解】 句意：我有一本好看的_____书。good、book和football中的oo的发音都是/ʊ/，故选E。 【4题详解】 句意：这个小男孩歌唱得很好。songs和sing中的s的发音都是/s/，故选B。 【5题详解】 句意：凯特正在等她的生日蛋糕。Kate中的a、waiting中的ai、cake中的a和birthday中的ay的发音都是/eɪ/，故选D。 看图片，写出相应的单词或词组完成句子。 6. The sign means “____”. 【答案】Go straight 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个标识的意思是“直行”。本题考查动词短语。根据圆形标识内的向上箭头，可知对应的交通指令是Go straight直行，故答案为Go straight。 7. You can use a bottle to make a______. 【答案】vase 【解析】 【详解】句意：你可以用瓶子做一个_____。图片呈现的是花瓶vase，前面有a修饰，用名词单数。 8. Mr Yang is a______. In the past, he swept the streets with a broom. 【答案】street cleaner 【解析】 【详解】句意：杨先生是一名_____。过去，他用扫帚清扫街道。图片呈现的是环卫工人street cleaner，前面有a修饰，用名词单数。 9. Little Leo worked hard and became a great ______. 【答案】artist 【解析】 【详解】句意：小利奥努力工作，成为了一名伟大的_____。图中是一位艺术家artist，前面有a修饰，用名词单数。 10. I want to make a crown. I need a pair of ______. 【答案】scissors 【解析】 【详解】句意：我想做一个王冠。我需要一把_____。根据题意可知单词是scissors剪刀。固定搭配a pair of scissors​，表示一把剪刀。 用所给单词的适当形式填空。 11. A long time ago, there ______ (be) two craftsmen. 【答案】were 【解析】 【详解】句意：很久以前，有两个工匠。空后是复数名词，be用are；根据A long time ago可知句子是一般过去时，are用过去式were。 12. I ______ (see) her half an hour ago. 【答案】saw 【解析】 【详解】句意：我半小时前见到她了。根据时间标志half an hour ago半小时前，可知时态为一般过去时。谓语用动词see​的过去式是saw。 13. Tim usually ______ (go) fishing with his father. 【答案】goes 【解析】 【详解】句意：蒂姆通常和他的爸爸一起_____钓鱼。go fishing钓鱼，根据usually可知句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用第三人称单数goes。 14. We can ______ (reuse) many old things. 【答案】reuse 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们可以_____很多旧东西。情态动词can后跟动词原形。 15. Finally, they made ______ (we) into a piece of cloth. 【答案】us 【解析】 【详解】句意：最后，他们把我们做成了一块布。动词made后面需要接宾语，we​的宾格是us。we​我们，作主语，不能放在动词后面。 选择填空。 16. —How ______ do you weigh? ( ) —I weigh 54 kilograms. A. many B. much C. often D. old 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：—你体重_____？—我体重54公斤。how many多少，how much多少/多少钱，how often多久一次，how old多大。根据答句可知问句问的是体重多少，用how much提问。 17. —______ changes would you like to see in our school? ( ) —I’d like to have chess and cooking lessons. A. What B. Who C. Where D. Which 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：—你想要在我们的学校看见_______改变？—我想要有象棋课程和烹饪课程。What什么，Who谁，Where在哪儿，Which哪一个，根据答句可知问句是对事物提问，对事物提问用what。 18. —What are you making? ( ) —______ A. They’re making a model house. B. You’re making a model house. C. We’re making a model house. D. He’s making a model house. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：—你正在制作什么？—_____They’re making a model house.他们正在做一个房屋模型。You’re making a model house.你正在做一个房屋模型。We’re making a model house.我们正在做一个房屋模型。He’s making a model house.他正在做一座房屋模型。该句为What引导的特殊疑问句，为现在进行时，问句主语是you，回答时要转换为I或者we。 19. People all praise the bees ______ their hard work. ( ) A. in B. about C. for D. to 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：人们都因蜜蜂的辛勤劳动而赞美它们。praise sb for sth因某事而称赞某人，固定搭配。 20. A Chinese ink painting is usually in ______. ( ) A. black and white B. red and white C. blue and white D. black and blue 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：一幅中国水墨画通常是_______。black and white黑白色的，red and white红白色的，blue and white蓝白色的，black and blue黑蓝色的，根据常识，可知中国水墨画通常是黑白色的。 21. We ______ smoke in the library. ( ) A. should B. must C. shouldn’t D. can 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们_____在图书馆抽烟。should应该，must必须，shouldn’t不应该，can可以，根据语境，可知我们不应该在图书馆里吸烟。 22. Christmas is ______ 25th December. ( ) A. in B. at C. on D. under 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：圣诞节_____十二月二十五日。in用在年，季，月和泛指的上下午和晚上前面；at用在具体时间点前面；on用在具体某一天或某一天的上下午和晚上前面；under在……下面。空后是具体某一天。 23. Thanksgiving is a special holiday in ______. ( ) A. England B. German C. Australia D. the US 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：感恩节是_____一个特别的节日。England英国，German德国人，Australia澳大利亚，the US美国，根据文化常识，感恩节是美国的传统节日。 24. —______. Where’s the underground station? ( ) —It’s over there. A. Which one B. Welcome C. Excuse me D. Why 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：—______。地铁站在哪里？—就在那里。Which one哪一个，引导疑问句；Welcome欢迎；Excuse me打扰一下，用于开启对话的礼貌用语；Why为什么，询问原因。根据句意可知此处是想要向他人问路之前的礼貌用语。 25. We should listen to the teacher ______ in the class. ( ) A. care B. careful C. cares D. carefully 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们在课堂上应该认真听老师讲课。listen听，动词，后面用副词修饰，用carefully。 根据句子选择相对应的图片，将其前面的标号写到括号里。 A. One by one, the peas flew into the sky. B. Look out for children. C. In the past, people washed clothes by hand. D. Do warm-up exercises before you go into the water. E. Lu Ban made the first saw in the world. 26. （ ） 27. （ ） 28. （ ） 29. （ ） 30. （ ） 【答案】26. C 27. A 28. E 29. D 30. B 【解析】 【26题详解】 图片是双手搓洗衣服，选项C“在过去，人们用手洗衣服。”与图片匹配。 【27题详解】 图片是豌豆在天空飞，选项A“豌豆一颗接一颗飞向天空。”与图片匹配。 【28题详解】 图片是鲁班做锯子，选项E“鲁班造出世界上第一把锯。”与图片匹配。 【29题详解】 图片是在热身运动，选项D“下水前做热身运动。”与图片匹配。 【30题详解】 图片是一个注意儿童警示标志，选项B“当心小孩。”与图片匹配。 选择合适的答语，将序号写在括号里。 A. I like the one on the left. B. I can’t find my dog. C. First, we should wash ourselves. D. Because I like the colours. E. Yes, she did. 31. What should we do first? （ ） 32. Why do you like it? （ ） . 33. Did she have breakfast in the morning? （ ） 34. What’s t the e matter? （ ） 35. Which one do you like? （ ） 【答案】31. C 32. D 33. E 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【31题详解】 句意：我们应该先做什么？答语说首先做什么，选项C“首先，我们应该洗我们自己。”句子匹配。 【32题详解】 句意：你为什么喜欢它？答语说原因，选项D“因为我喜欢这些颜色。”句子匹配。 【33题详解】 句意：她早上吃早饭了吗？答语用yes/no回答，选项E“是的，她吃了。”句子匹配。 【34题详解】 句意：怎么了？答语说发生什么事了，选项B“我找不到我的狗了。”句子匹配。 【35题详解】 句意：你喜欢哪一个？答语说具体喜欢哪一个，选项A“我喜欢左边这个。”句子匹配。 情景交际。选择合适的句子补全对话。 Jill: Dick, what did you do yesterday? Dick: I played basketball. Jill: ___36___ Dick: I played with my brother and friends. ___37___ Jill: I went to the bookshop. Dick: The bookshop? ___38___ Jill: The one near our school. Dick: How did you go there? Jill: ___39___ Dick: What did you buy? Jill: ___40___ A. I went there by bike. B. What did you do? C. Who did you play with? D. Which one? E. I bought an English dictionary. 【答案】36. C 37. B 38. D 39. A 40. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是吉尔和迪克之间关于昨天做了什么的一段对话。 【36题详解】 根据下句我和我的弟弟还有朋友们一起玩。可知此处询问和谁玩，选C“你和谁一起玩？” 【37题详解】 根据下句我去了书店。可知此处询问对方做了什么，选B“你做了什么？” 【38题详解】 根据下句我们学校旁边的那一家。可知此处询问是哪一家书店，选D“哪一家？” 【39题详解】 根据上句你怎么去那里的？可知此处回答出行方式，选A“我骑自行车去的那里。” 【40题详解】 根据上句你买了什么？可知此处回答买到的物品，选E“我买了一本英语词典。” 根据短文内容判断，对的写“T”，错的写“F”。 Social media (社交媒体) is very popular in the world. More and more people start chatting with strangers (陌生人) online. They don’t know each other, but they have great fun talking about their favourite things. It’s a good way to make friends. However (然而), it’s not always safe. You may meet some bad guys. How to keep yourself safe? Here are some tips for you. First, don’t let your e-friends get your private information, for example, your real name, your school, your address and your phone number. Second, don’t send your photos to them and don’t go out to meet your e-friends by yourself. If you want to meet one, don’t forget to ask your friends or parents to go with you. It’s good to make more friends, but remember (记住) “safety first”. Always keep this in mind (头脑). 41. Chatting with e-friends is very popular now. （ ） 42. People like to talk about their favourite things with e-friends. （ ） 43. Making e-friends is always safe. （ ） 44. You can tell your e-friends your real name and your address. （ ） 45. When we make e-friends, we should remember “safety first”. （ ） 【答案】41. T 42. T 43. F 44. F 45. T 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了网络交友。 【41题详解】 句意：和网友聊天现在很受欢迎。根据“More and more people start chatting with strangers online.”可知题干与短文相符。 【42题详解】 句意：人们喜欢和网友谈论他们最喜爱的事物。根据“They don’t know each other, but they have great fun talking about their favourite things.”可知题干与短文相符。 【43题详解】 句意：网络交友总是很安全的。根据“However, it’s not always safe.”可知网络交友并不总是安全的，题干与短文不符。 【44题详解】 句意：你可以将你的真实姓名和你的地址告诉你的网友。根据“First, don’t let your e-friends get your private information, for example, your real name, your school, your address and your phone number.”可知我们不能告诉网友真实姓名和地址，题干与短文不符。 【45题详解】 句意：当我们交网友时，我们应该牢记“安全第一”。根据“It’s good to make more friends, but remember ‘safety first’.”可知题干与短文相符。 46. 书面表达。 请根据下表以“Lily’s school changes”为题，写一篇小短文，介绍她学校的变化，内容可适当发挥，不少于50词。 Six years ago Now 提示： (1) 你随处(everywhere)可以看到鲜花和树木。 (2) 那边的新楼是新图书馆，里面有比以前更多的书。 (3) 以前，操场很小；现在操场很大 (4) 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； ________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： Lily’s school changes Lily’s school changes a lot. It was small six years ago. Now it is big and beautiful. You can see flowers and trees everywhere. There was a small playground. Now, it has a big playground. Six years ago, there was a small and old library. Now, there is a new library. It’s bigger. And there are more books in it than before. Six years ago, Lily’s classroom was small and old, too. But now, she has a big and new classroom. There is a big whiteboard and a new computer in it. Lily is happy to see these changes in her school. 【解析】 【详解】1. 题干解读：人称用第三人称，介绍六年前的学校时用一般过去时，介绍现在的学校时用一般现在时。 2. 参考词汇与句型： 参考词汇：a lot很多，playgroung操场，small and old又小又旧，library图书馆，big and beautiful又大又漂亮，bigger更大的，more更多的，whiteboard白板。 参考句型：It was... six years ago.；Now, it is...；You can see...；There was / were...；There is / are... 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $