精品解析：陕西榆林市靖边县2025-2026学年六年级下学期期末考试英语试题

六年级英语 词汇分类小管家。请选出每组中划线部分读音不同或意思不同类的一项。 1. A. bus B. study C. music 2. A. cheap B. fish C. coach 3. A. farmer B. taller C. thinner 4. A. cleaned B. washed C. cinema 5. A. last week B. worried C. tonight 单词闯关小勇士。根据句意及汉语提示补全单词，完成下列句子。 6. My grandma was a worker twenty years a______ (以前). 7. The t______ (火车) is slow, but the plane is fast. 8. They went c______ (野营) near the river last Sunday. 9. Your hair is l______ (更长的) than mine. 10. It was very hot yesterday, so I s______ (待) at home. 图文配对小侦探。请给下列英文表达选出相对应的图片。 A. B. C. D. E. 11. I ate some fresh food today. （ ） 12. They watched TV at home yesterday. （ ） 13. The woman is a police officer. （ ） 14. This is a new dining hall. （ ） 15. Amy’s schoolbag is smaller than Bob’s. （ ） 英语探秘大冒险。请从下列A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最恰当的一项完成各小题。 16. I have lots of ______. And I like reading them. ( ) A. scarves B. gyms C. ships D. comic books 17. We ______ many grapes in Xinjiang last summer holiday. ( ) A. see B. saw C. ride D. rode 18. My father likes fishing, so he often goes ______ on the weekend. ( ) A. fishing B. fish C. swimming D. swim 19. Let’s have dinner in the ______. The food here is delicious. ( ) A. post office B. museum C. dining hall D. grass 20. —______ ( ) —My shoes are size 37. A. How old are you? B. What’s your hobby? C. How much are your shoes? D. What size are your shoes? 句子训练营。请按要求完成下列各小题。 21. children, very happy, these, are (.) ______________________________________________________ 22. yesterday, John, did, clean the blackboard (?) ______________________________________________________ 23. in, no library, was, there, our old school (.) ______________________________________________________ 24. My father is older than my mother. (写出同义句) ______________________________________________________ 25. I went to Beijing by car last year. (对划线部分提问) ______________________________________________________ 应答小闯关。请给下列句子选出相对应的答语。 A. Yes, it was. B. Last winter holiday. C. It’s 2 meters. D. Sure, and I liked the stars. E. He is a factory worker. 26. What does your father do? （ ） 27. Was the magazine interesting? （ ） 28. How tall is the dinosaur? （ ） 29. When did you take a trip to Xi’an? （ ） 30. Could you see stars at night in your old village? （ ） 五一假期后，吴晨和陈杰在一起聊天。选出合适的选项，补全她们的对话。(只填序号) Wu Chen: Hello, Chen Jie. Where did you go over the Labour Day holiday? Chen Jie: ___31___ Wu Chen: Really? ___32___ Chen Jie: I visited the peony garden (牡丹园) and enjoyed the beautiful flowers there. Wu Chen: ___33___ Chen Jie: Yes, I did. I took lots of pictures. Wu Chen: That’s great! Tianxiang Park in Heze is great. Did you go there? Chen Jie: Sure. And I rode a bike in the park. Wu Chen: Cool! ___34___ Chen Jie: I’m going to join a sports club. Wu Chen: Why? Chen Jie: ___35___ And it can make me healthy and strong. A. What did you do there? B. Did you take any pictures? C. Because I want to do more exercise. D. What are you going to do this summer holiday? E. I went to Heze over the Labour Day holiday. 短文解谜小高手。用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文恢复完整。(每空限填一个单词，每个单词限用一次) she be have short play Look at the picture. This girl is my good friend. Her name ___36___ Sarah. She is 1.66 meters. I’m ___37___ than her. But my hands are bigger than ___38___. Yesterday was Saturday. I went shopping with my parents. What about Sarah? She ___39___ a cold, so she was at home all day and slept. I hope Sarah will feel better soon. Then we can ___40___ and study together. Linda和过去相比发生了哪些变化呢？阅读短文，根据短文内容完成下列任务。 Linda is a girl from Canada. She is 12 years old and 1.63 meters tall. She is 46 kilograms. She is going to middle school this September. Linda changed a lot. Before, she was shy and quiet. She was afraid when she talked to new people. She liked reading in the corner (角落) after class at that time. She was also very short and thin. But now, Linda becomes more active. She usually joins speech (演讲) contests and singing contests. She has lots of friends now. She is taller and stronger than before. She often plays badminton with her friends after school. Linda’s hobby also changed. Before, she only liked reading. Now, she is interested in teaching her friends what she learned. She wants to be a teacher. And she hopes to help more children. 41. 选出正确的一项完成各小题。 (1) How heavy is Linda? （ ） A. 50 kilograms. B. 45 kilograms. C. 46 kilograms. (2) Linda felt _______ when she talked to new people before. （ ） A. afraid B. happy C. angry (3) What can we know about Linda from the passage (文章)? （ ） ①Linda is taller and stronger than before. ②Linda liked reading before. ③Linda is very shy and quiet now. A. ①② B. ②③ C. ①③ 42. 回答下列问题。 (1) What does Linda often do with her friends after school now? She often ___________________________________ with her friends after school now. (2) What does Linda want to be? She wants to be a __________________________________________. 43. 写作小擂台。假如你是李华，下面图示内容展示的是今年母亲节那天你为妈妈做的一些事情。请你根据图示内容写一篇短文，描述一下你那天为妈妈做了些什么吧！ 参考词汇：cleaned the rooms, washed the clothes, cooked, sang a song, gave a gift... 要求：1. 根据图示内容写作，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写规范； 3. 不少于六句话(开头已给出，但不计入总句数)。 I’m Li Hua. Mother’s Day was on May 10th this year. I did some things for my mum. ___________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 六年级英语 词汇分类小管家。请选出每组中划线部分读音不同或意思不同类的一项。 1. A. bus B. study C. music 2. A. cheap B. fish C. coach 3. A. farmer B. taller C. thinner 4. A. cleaned B. washed C. cinema 5. A. last week B. worried C. tonight 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. B 【解析】 【1题详解】 选项A、B、C划线部分发音分别为/ʌ/，/ʌ/，/juː/。 【2题详解】 选项A、B、C划线部分发音分别为/tʃ/，/ʃ/，/tʃ/。 【3题详解】 taller更高的，thinner更瘦的，都是形容词比较级；farmer农民，是职业类名词。 【4题详解】 cleaned打扫，washed清洗，都是动词的过去式；cinema电影院，是地点名词。 【5题详解】 last week上周，tonight今晚，都是表示时间的短语/名词；worried担心的，是形容词。 单词闯关小勇士。根据句意及汉语提示补全单词，完成下列句子。 6. My grandma was a worker twenty years a______ (以前). 【答案】 ago##go 【解析】 【详解】句意：我奶奶二十年前是一名工人。根据句意和所给单词首字母可知考查单词是ago，以前，时间副词。 7. The t______ (火车) is slow, but the plane is fast. 【答案】train##rain 【解析】 【详解】句意：火车是慢的，但是飞机是快的。根据中文和首字母可知考查单词train，根据be动词is，名词用单数形式。 8. They went c______ (野营) near the river last Sunday. 【答案】camping##amping 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们上周日在河边附近野营。go camping去野营，固定搭配。 9. Your hair is l______ (更长的) than mine. 【答案】longer##onger 【解析】 【详解】句意：你的头发比我的更长。根据首字母及汉语提示可知longer更长的，形容词long的比较级。 10. It was very hot yesterday, so I s______ (待) at home. 【答案】 stayed##tayed 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨天很热，所以我待在家里。根据括号里所给中文和首字母可知是动词stay，由yesterday可知句子的时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，空处填stay的过去式stayed。 图文配对小侦探。请给下列英文表达选出相对应的图片。 A. B. C. D. E. 11. I ate some fresh food today. （ ） 12. They watched TV at home yesterday. （ ） 13. The woman is a police officer. （ ） 14. This is a new dining hall. （ ） 15. Amy’s schoolbag is smaller than Bob’s. （ ） 【答案】11. E 12. C 13. D 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【11题详解】 句意：我今天吃了一些新鲜的食物。选项E是一个女孩在吃东西，与句子匹配。 【12题详解】 句意：他们昨天在家看电视。选项C是一家人在家看电视，和句子匹配。 【13题详解】 句意：这位女士是一名警察。选项D是一名身穿警服的女警察，和句子匹配。 【14题详解】 句意：这是一个新的餐厅。选项A是一座餐厅建筑，和句子匹配。 【15题详解】 句意：埃米的书包比鲍勃的书包更小。选项B标明埃米的书包比鲍勃的更小，和句子匹配。 英语探秘大冒险。请从下列A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最恰当的一项完成各小题。 16. I have lots of ______. And I like reading them. ( ) A. scarves B. gyms C. ships D. comic books 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我有许多漫画书，而且我喜欢阅读它们。scarves围巾；gyms体育馆；ships轮船；comic books漫画书。根据reading them表示可以用来阅读的物品，comic books符合题意。 17. We ______ many grapes in Xinjiang last summer holiday. ( ) A. see B. saw C. ride D. rode 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：去年暑假我们在新疆看到了很多葡萄。see看见，动词原形，saw是动词过去式；ride骑，动词原形，rode是过去式。last summer holiday提示句子是一般过去时。该句描述的是看到了葡萄。 18. My father likes fishing, so he often goes ______ on the weekend. ( ) A. fishing B. fish C. swimming D. swim 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的爸爸喜欢钓鱼，所以他经常在周末去钓鱼。go fishing去钓鱼，是动词短语；fish鱼；swimming游泳；swim游泳。前半句提到喜欢钓鱼，因此这里用go fishing去钓鱼。 19. Let’s have dinner in the ______. The food here is delicious. ( ) A. post office B. museum C. dining hall D. grass 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：让我们在_____吃晚饭吧。这里的食物很美味。post office邮局，museum博物馆，dining hall餐厅，grass草地。根据句意可知我们在餐厅吃饭。 20. —______ ( ) —My shoes are size 37. A. How old are you? B. What’s your hobby? C. How much are your shoes? D. What size are your shoes? 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】答句句意：我的鞋子是37码。How old are you?你多大了？What’s your hobby?你的爱好是什么？How much are your shoes?你的鞋子多少钱？What size are your shoes?你的鞋子是多大码的？题干是对鞋码问题的回应。 句子训练营。请按要求完成下列各小题。 21. children, very happy, these, are (.) ______________________________________________________ 【答案】These children are very happy. 【解析】 【详解】children孩子们，very happy非常开心，these这些，are是，根据所给单词和句号，可知句子是陈述句肯定形式，根据词义连成句子：这些孩子非常开心。 22. yesterday, John, did, clean the blackboard (?) ______________________________________________________ 【答案】Did John clean the blackboard yesterday? 【解析】 【详解】yesterday昨天，John约翰，did做，助动词，clean the blackboard擦黑板。根据所给单词和问号，可知句子是一般疑问句，根据词义连成句子：约翰昨天擦黑板了吗？ 23. in, no library, was, there, our old school (.) ______________________________________________________ 【答案】There was no library in our old school. 【解析】 【详解】in our old school在我们以前的学校，no library没有图书馆，There was有，根据所给单词和句号，可知句子为There be句型，时态为一般过去时，根据词义连成句子：我们以前的学校没有图书馆。 24. My father is older than my mother. (写出同义句) ______________________________________________________ 【答案】 My mother is younger than my father. 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的爸爸比我的妈妈年纪大。改为同义句，比较对象互换，主语变为my mother，句首首字母大写，be动词搭配is，形容词比较级替换成younger更年轻的，后接比较的对象my father。 25. I went to Beijing by car last year. (对划线部分提问) ______________________________________________________ 【答案】 How did you go to Beijing last year? 【解析】 【详解】句意：我去年乘车去了北京。划线部分是交通工具，对其提问用How，根据went可知句子是一般过去时，助动词用did，主语I变成you，动词went变成原形go。 应答小闯关。请给下列句子选出相对应的答语。 A. Yes, it was. B. Last winter holiday. C. It’s 2 meters. D. Sure, and I liked the stars. E. He is a factory worker. 26. What does your father do? （ ） 27. Was the magazine interesting? （ ） 28. How tall is the dinosaur? （ ） 29. When did you take a trip to Xi’an? （ ） 30. Could you see stars at night in your old village? （ ） 【答案】26. E 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. D 【解析】 【26题详解】 句意：你爸爸是做什么的？可知答语回答职业，选项E“他是一名工厂工人。”句子匹配。 【27题详解】 句意：这本杂志有趣吗？可知答语用Yes或No回答，选项A“是的，它很有趣。”句子匹配。 【28题详解】 句意：这只恐龙多高？可知答语回答身高，选项C“它两米高。”句子匹配。 【29题详解】 句意：你什么时候去了西安旅行？可知答语回答时间，选项B“去年寒假。”句子匹配。 【30题详解】 句意：在你以前住的村子里，晚上你能看到星星吗？可知答语回答能否看到星星，选项D“当然可以，而且我喜欢那些星星。”句子匹配。 五一假期后，吴晨和陈杰在一起聊天。选出合适的选项，补全她们的对话。(只填序号) Wu Chen: Hello, Chen Jie. Where did you go over the Labour Day holiday? Chen Jie: ___31___ Wu Chen: Really? ___32___ Chen Jie: I visited the peony garden (牡丹园) and enjoyed the beautiful flowers there. Wu Chen: ___33___ Chen Jie: Yes, I did. I took lots of pictures. Wu Chen: That’s great! Tianxiang Park in Heze is great. Did you go there? Chen Jie: Sure. And I rode a bike in the park. Wu Chen: Cool! ___34___ Chen Jie: I’m going to join a sports club. Wu Chen: Why? Chen Jie: ___35___ And it can make me healthy and strong. A. What did you do there? B. Did you take any pictures? C. Because I want to do more exercise. D. What are you going to do this summer holiday? E. I went to Heze over the Labour Day holiday. 【答案】31. E 32. A 33. B 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲的是吴晨和陈杰关于五一假期的对话。 【31题详解】 根据上句五一假期你去哪里了？可知该句回答具体去的地方，选E“五一假期我去了菏泽。” 【32题详解】 根据下句我去参观了牡丹园并且在那里欣赏了漂亮的花。可知该句询问做了什么，选A“你在那里做了什么？” 【33题详解】 根据下句是的，我拍了。可知该句询问有没有拍照片，选B“你拍照了吗？” 【34题详解】 根据下句我打算加入一个运动俱乐部。可知该句询问打算做什么，选D“这个暑假你打算做什么？” 【35题详解】 根据上句为什么？可知该句回答参加运动俱乐部的原因，选C“因为我想多锻炼身体。” 短文解谜小高手。用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文恢复完整。(每空限填一个单词，每个单词限用一次) she be have short play Look at the picture. This girl is my good friend. Her name ___36___ Sarah. She is 1.66 meters. I’m ___37___ than her. But my hands are bigger than ___38___. Yesterday was Saturday. I went shopping with my parents. What about Sarah? She ___39___ a cold, so she was at home all day and slept. I hope Sarah will feel better soon. Then we can ___40___ and study together. 【答案】36. is 37. shorter 38. hers 39. had 40. play 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了作者好朋友Sarah的个人信息。 【36题详解】 句意：她的名字_____Sarah。根据句意可知是她的名字是Sarah，又根据主语是Her name，因此be动词用is。 【37题详解】 句意：她身高1.66。我比她_____。根据than可知该空需要填形容词的比较级形式，shorter更矮，符合题意。 【38题详解】 句意：但是我的手比_____更大。根据句意可知是我的手比Sarah的手更大，需要用名词性物主代词hers来指代Sarah的手。 【39题详解】 句意：她_____感冒了，所以她整天都在家睡觉。have a cold感冒，固定搭配，根据句意可知句子是一般过去时，因此had符合题意。 【40题详解】 句意：然后我们可以一起_____和学习。根据句意可知我们可以一起玩耍和学习，又根据can+动词原形，因此play符合题意。 Linda和过去相比发生了哪些变化呢？阅读短文，根据短文内容完成下列任务。 Linda is a girl from Canada. She is 12 years old and 1.63 meters tall. She is 46 kilograms. She is going to middle school this September. Linda changed a lot. Before, she was shy and quiet. She was afraid when she talked to new people. She liked reading in the corner (角落) after class at that time. She was also very short and thin. But now, Linda becomes more active. She usually joins speech (演讲) contests and singing contests. She has lots of friends now. She is taller and stronger than before. She often plays badminton with her friends after school. Linda’s hobby also changed. Before, she only liked reading. Now, she is interested in teaching her friends what she learned. She wants to be a teacher. And she hopes to help more children. 41. 选出正确的一项完成各小题。 (1) How heavy is Linda? （ ） A. 50 kilograms. B. 45 kilograms. C. 46 kilograms. (2) Linda felt _______ when she talked to new people before. （ ） A. afraid B. happy C. angry (3) What can we know about Linda from the passage (文章)? （ ） ①Linda is taller and stronger than before. ②Linda liked reading before. ③Linda is very shy and quiet now. A. ①② B. ②③ C. ①③ 42. 回答下列问题。 (1) What does Linda often do with her friends after school now? She often ___________________________________ with her friends after school now. (2) What does Linda want to be? She wants to be a __________________________________________. 【答案】41. ①. C ②. A ③. A 42. ①. plays badminton ②. teacher 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了Linda从过去到现在的变化，包括性格、外貌、爱好等方面。 【41题详解】 (1)句意：Linda多重？根据“She is 46 kilograms.”可知她重46千克。 (2)句意：Linda以前和新朋友说话时感到_____。根据“She was afraid when she talked to new people.”可知她感到害怕。 (3)句意：从文章中我们可以了解到Linda的什么信息？Linda is taller and stronger than before.琳达比以前更高更壮了。Linda liked reading before.琳达以前喜欢读书。Linda is very shy and quiet now.琳达现在很害羞和安静。根据“She is taller and stronger than before.”可知她比之前更高更壮。根据“Before, she only liked reading.”可知她之前只喜欢阅读。根据“But now, Linda becomes more active.”可知她现在变得更活跃了。 【42题详解】 (1)句意：Linda现在放学后经常和朋友做什么？根据“She often plays badminton with her friends after school.”可知她经常和朋友打羽毛球。plays badminton打羽毛球。 (2)句意：Linda想成为什么？根据“She wants to be a teacher.”可知她想成为一名老师。teacher老师。 43. 写作小擂台。假如你是李华，下面图示内容展示的是今年母亲节那天你为妈妈做的一些事情。请你根据图示内容写一篇短文，描述一下你那天为妈妈做了些什么吧！ 参考词汇：cleaned the rooms, washed the clothes, cooked, sang a song, gave a gift... 要求：1. 根据图示内容写作，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写规范； 3. 不少于六句话(开头已给出，但不计入总句数)。 I’m Li Hua. Mother’s Day was on May 10th this year. I did some things for my mum. ___________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： I’m Li Hua. Mother’s Day was on May 10th this year. I did some things for my mum.Early in the morning, I cleaned the rooms first to make our home clean and tidy. Then I washed all the clothes for my family. After that, I cooked tomato and egg rice for lunch by myself. When my mum saw the clean house and nice food. She felt very happy. I sang a sweet song for her, and gave her a hand-drawn card as my little gift. My mum hugged me and said I was a good boy. We had a really great day together that day. 【解析】 【详解】1.题干解读：注意文章为一般过去时，人称是第一人称。 2.参考词汇与句型： 参考单词：cleaned the rooms打扫房间，washed the clothes洗衣服，cooked做饭，sang a song唱歌 参考句型：I did...；Then I washed...；When my mum saw...；We had... 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $