Unit 1 - Unit 2单元话题完型填空、短文填空和语法综合练习 2026-2027学年外研版九年级上册英语（新教材）

**基本信息** 以单元核心话题（青少年成长、金钱管理等）为线索，整合词汇、语法与语篇，通过真实情境提升语言能力与文化意识。 **综合设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|18题|词汇辨析（如take up, donate）、语法应用（used to, so...that）|覆盖Unit1-2核心词汇与语法点，聚焦语境中语言知识的准确运用| |完形填空|3篇（每篇10题）|情境化语篇理解（李明的转变、乡村记忆等）|通过人物成长与社会体验，串联个人发展与价值观，强化语篇逻辑分析能力| |短文填空|3篇|语法填空（动词时态、名词复数等）与话题写作（布袋木偶戏、历史反思）|融合传统文化与历史认知，在语篇建构中提升语言输出与文化意识|

单元完形、短文填空及语法综合练习 答案+逐题解析 一、单项选择（1-18） 1. 答案：B independent 解析：independent独立的；dependent依赖的；lazy懒惰；shy害羞。句意：青少年要学会独立，自己做决定。 2. 答案：B to chat 解析：固定结构prefer to do A rather than do B 宁愿做A而不愿做B。 3. 答案：A offered 解析：offer sb. a chance 给某人提供机会；lend借出；borrow借入；keep保持。 4. 答案：A used to 解析：used to do 过去常常（现在不）；be used to doing习惯于；无use to/am used to do用法。 5. 答案：B to discuss 解析：advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事。 6. 答案：A Take it easy 解析：对方紧张，安慰“放轻松”；hurry up快点；never mind没关系；that’s right没错。 7. 答案：A taken up 解析：take up 开始从事（爱好）；take off起飞/脱掉；take in吸收；take out取出。 8. 答案：A realize 解析：realize意识到；forget忘记；doubt怀疑；ignore忽视。句意：越来越多青少年意识到生活技能的重要性。 9. 答案：A support 解析：support sb. 资助/扶持某人；provide搭配provide sb. with sth；offer接双宾语；give搭配不对。 10. 答案：C give away 解析：give away 捐赠；give in屈服；give up放弃；give out分发。 11. 答案：B donate 解析：donate money to charity 向慈善机构捐款；raise筹集；collect收集；save节省。 12. 答案：A purpose 解析：purpose目的；result结果；method方法；reason原因。句意：项目目的是扶持小企业。 13. 答案：C to develop 解析：hope to do sth. 希望做某事。 14. 答案：C so that 解析：so that引导目的状语从句，“以便、为了”；because原因；although虽然；but但是。 15. 答案：B so; How 解析：so…that…如此……以至于；感叹句How + 形容词/副词！upset是形容词，用How。 16. 答案：A meaning 解析：meaning含义；danger危险；memory回忆；power力量。句意：“逝去”真正的含义是什么。 17. 答案：A important 解析：as + 原级 + as 和……一样，用形容词原形。 18. 答案：A not ignore 解析：had better (not) do sth. 最好（不要）做某事。 二、完形填空 第一篇（李明机器人社团 19-28） 19. A spent 解析：spend time on sth. 在某事上花费时间；人作主语用spend。 20. C deal with 解析：deal with处理、管教；wait for等待；talk about谈论；look after照顾。父母不知道怎么管教他。 21. D interested 解析：起初他对机器人一无所知，不感兴趣；excited兴奋；bored无聊；surprised惊讶。 22. B interesting 解析：转折，发现搭建机器人很有趣；boring无聊；easy简单；difficult难。 23. C confident 解析：投入项目后变得自信；lazy懒；careless粗心；upset沮丧。 24. B improved 解析：慢慢成绩提升；drop下降；stop停止；break打破。 25. B regular 解析：持续、踏实的努力带来改变；little很少；no没有；occasional偶尔。 26. D in 解析：help in personal growth 助力个人成长，固定搭配。 27. B keep 解析：keep doing sth. 持续做某事，坚持追逐梦想。 28. A achieve 解析：achieve goals 实现目标；miss错过；lose丢失；forget忘记。 第二篇（理财存钱捐慈善 29-38） 29. B manage 解析：manage money 理财；save储蓄；waste浪费；earn赚钱。爸爸让他学会理财。 30. C record 解析：keep a record 做收支记录；diary日记；book书本；note便条。 31. A needs 解析：小必需品，铅笔、冰淇淋这类日常所需；wants想要的奢侈品；things事物；gifts礼物。 32. A afford 解析：afford school supplies 买得起学习用品；买不起就是负担不起。 33. C donate 解析：donate money to charity 捐款给慈善活动。 34. A pride 解析：a sense of pride 自豪感；happiness开心；sadness难过；surprise惊讶。 35. C charities 解析：前文一直在讲慈善捐款，对应charities慈善机构。 36. D meaningful 解析：用钱要有意义；clever聪明；right正确；good好（不如meaningful贴合全文主题）。 37. A learned 解析：把自己学到的理财方法教给妹妹。 38. B wisely 解析：use money wisely 明智地用钱，全文核心主题。 第三篇（乡村童年回忆 39-48） 39. B would 解析：would + 动词原形，描述过去习惯性动作，“过去常常早起喂鸡”。 40. A didn’t 解析：have是实义动词，过去否定用didn’t；我们没有新课本。 41. A swam 解析：全文过去时，swim过去式swam，在清水里游泳。 42. B filled 解析：be filled with 布满、充满；be full of才搭配full，此处介词with，选filled。 43. A Before 解析：在我睡着之前，爷爷轻轻抱我回床。 44. B different 解析：城市一切都不一样，高楼、繁忙街道。 45. B think of 解析：think of 想念；think over仔细思考；think up想出；think out理清。 46. A took place 解析：take place无被动，全文过去时，直接took place（发生巨大变化）。 47. C same 解析：但友善邻居、温暖的感觉依旧不变（the same）。 48. A memories 解析：过往美好的回忆永远留在心里；stories故事；books书；toys玩具。 三、短文填空 第一篇 漳州布袋木偶戏（49-58） 49. performer 解析：perform动词表演，此处主语“表演者”，名词performer。 50. fingers 解析：three后接可数名词复数finger→fingers。 51. in 解析：be born in a … family 出生在……家庭。 52. went 解析：when she was 10，过去时go→went。 53. Unluckily 解析：副词修饰整个句子，unlucky变副词unluckily，句首大写。 54. what 解析：do what they can 尽他们所能，what作can后宾语。 55. better 解析：much修饰比较级good→better。 56. borrowed 解析：现在完成时have + 过去分词borrow→borrowed。 57. a 解析：have a bright future 拥有光明的前景，固定搭配。 58. creativity 解析：and并列名词，create动词→creativity名词“创造力”。 第二篇 李明理财（59-68） 59. wisely 解析：副词修饰动词use，wise→wisely明智地。 60. gets 解析：every month一般现在时，主语he三单get→gets。 61. spent 解析：at first起初（过去），spend过去式spent。 62. uses 解析：and并列saves，一般现在时三单use→uses。 63. started 解析：全文过去叙事，start过去式started。 64. earned 解析：last month过去时earn→earned。 65. donated 解析：last week过去时donate→donated。 66. happier 解析：than提示比较级happy→happier。 67. useful 解析：形容词修饰名词bike，use→useful实用的。 68. managing 解析：动名词作主语，manage→managing。 第三篇 抗战胜利阅兵（69-78） 69. has been 解析：It has been + 时间段 + since… 自从……已经过去多少年，固定句型。 70. to remember 解析：不定式作后置定语，a time to remember 值得铭记的时刻。 71. parts 解析：some后接复数part→parts，中国东北部分地区。 72. bravely 解析：副词修饰动词fought，brave→bravely勇敢地。 73. and 解析：并列两个谓语：做出巨大贡献、助力世界和平，用and连接。 74. between 解析：between A and B 在A与B之间（和平与战争之间做选择）。 75. more expensive 解析：than提示比较级，expensive多音节词前加more。 76. itself 解析：improve itself 自我完善，itself指代中国。 77. China’s 解析：名词所有格，China’s support 中国的支持。 78. improving 解析：play an active role in doing sth. 在做某事中发挥积极作用，介词in后动名词。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 外研版九年级上册英语Unit 1 - Unit 2单元话题 完型填空、短文填空和语法综合练习 一、单项选择 ( )1．As teenagers, we should learn to be ________ and make our own decisions sometimes. A．dependent B．independent C．lazy D．shy ( )2．Many teenagers now prefer ________ online rather than hang out with friends in person. A．chat B．to chat C．chatting D．chatted ( )3．The volunteer work ________ me a chance to know more about the needs of people in poor areas. A．offered B．lent C．borrowed D．kept ( )4．When I was in Grade 7, I ________ stay up late playing computer games, but now I go to bed early every night. A．used to B．was used to C．use to D．am used to ( )5．The teacher advised us ________ our problems with parents or friends when we feel upset. A．discuss B．to discuss C．discussing D．discussed ( )6．—I feel really nervous about the coming English speech contest. —________! You’ve practiced so hard that you’re sure to win. A．Take it easy B．Hurry up C．Never mind D．That’s right ( )7．My cousin has ________ a new hobby—taking photos of nature, which brings him lots of happiness. A．taken up B．taken off C．taken in D．taken out ( )8．Now more and more teenagers ________ the importance of learning life skills besides school subjects. A．realize B．forget C．doubt D．ignore ( )9．The government has set up a fund to ________ those who lost their homes in the flood. A．support B．provide C．offer D．give ( )10．Many online platforms now make it easy for people to ________ money to charities. A．give in B．give up C．give away D．give out ( )11．Many people ________ money to the charity to help homeless children every year. A．raise B．donate C．collect D．save ( )12．The ________ of this project is to help small businesses get enough money to develop. A．purpose B．result C．method D．reason ( )13．We hope ________ a correct attitude towards money when we are young. A．develop B．developing C．to develop D．developed ( )14．—Shall I hand in the form this afternoon? —Yes, please hand it in as soon as possible ________ I can send it to our teacher on time. A．Because B．although C．so that D．but ( )15．Judy spoke ________ quickly that I could hardly understand her. ________ upset I felt! A．so; What B．so; How C．too; What D．too; How ( )16．—What is the true ________ of “Past passing by”? —It means time goes by, and we can learn lessons and precious memories from past experiences. A．meaning B．danger C．memory D．power ( )17．Remembering history is as________as looking forward to the bright future for teenagers. A．important B．more important C．most important D．the most important ( )18．You had better ________ the old stories only because they are out‑of‑date. A．not ignore B．to not ignore C．not ignoring D．not ignored 二、完形填空，通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、 B、 C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。 Li Ming is a Grade 9 student. In the past, he was a lazy boy who only cared about playing video games. He 19 less time on his study, so his grades were always at the bottom of his class. His parents were worried, but they didn't know how to 20 him. One day, his teacher invited him to join the school's robotics club. At first, Li Ming wasn't 21 because he knew nothing about robots. However, after attending the first club meeting, he found building robots was really 22 . He started to spend most of his free time learning about robot programming and making models. As he worked on different robot projects, Li Ming became more 23 . He began to take his study seriously too, because he needed good grades to learn more advanced robot knowledge. Little by little, his grades 24 . He even won a prize in the city's robot competition last month. Now Li Ming is a changed boy. He knows that 25 hard work can bring great changes. He also learns that developing a hobby can not only bring happiness but also help 26 personal growth. "I used to think playing games was the only way to relax, but now I know there are more meaningful things to do," Li Ming said. "I want to be an engineer in the future, and I will 27 working towards my dream." His parents are proud of his changes. They believe that as long as Li Ming keeps going, he will 28 his goals one day. 19．A．spent B．took C．paid D．cost 20．A．wait for B．talk about C．deal with D．look after 21．A．excited B．bored C．surprised D．interested 22．A．boring B．interesting C．easy D．difficult 23．A．lazy B．careless C．confident D．upset 24．A．dropped B．improved C．stopped D．broke 25．A．little B．regular C．no D．occasional 26．A．for B．with C．at D．in 27．A．enjoy B．keep C．finish D．avoid 28．A．achieve B．miss C．lose D．forget 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和 D）中选出一个最佳选项。 When I was twelve years old, I was really bad at managing money. I would spend all my pocket money on toys and snacks as soon as I got it. One day, my dad talked to me seriously. He said, “Son, it’s time to learn how to 29 your money. If you keep wasting it, you’ll never be able to buy the things you really want in the future.” I didn’t understand at first, but I decided to try his advice. I started keeping a 30 of all my income and expenses. Every time I got pocket money, I put half of it into a savings box. The other half was for small 31 like pencils or ice cream. After a few months, I was surprised to find that I had saved over 200 yuan. Just then, our class announced a charity activity to help children in a mountain village who couldn’t 32 school supplies. I thought of my savings and decided to 33 all of it to the charity. When I handed over the money, my teacher praised me and said I had set a good example for others. That day, I felt a strong sense of 34 . I realized that money wasn’t just for buying things for myself; it could also help people in need. Now, I still keep saving part of my pocket money. Sometimes I use it to buy books, and sometimes I donate it to 35 . I’ve learned that managing money well is not only about saving, but also about using it in a 36 way. Last week, I helped my little sister make her first budget. She was excited to learn how to save her money for a new doll. I felt proud to pass on what I had 37 . Money is an important part of our lives, but it’s more important to know how to use it 38 . 29．A．save B．manage C．waste D．earn 30．A．diary B．book C．record D．note 31．A．needs B．wants C．things D．gifts 32．A．afford B．buy C．have D．get 33．A．take B．give C．donate D．send 34．A．pride B．happiness C．sadness D．surprise 35．A．schools B．hospitals C．charities D．families 36．A．clever B．right C．good D．meaningful 37．A．learned B．taught C．heard D．seen 38．A．quickly B．wisely C．easily D．freely 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和 D）中选出一个最佳选项。 When I was a little girl, I lived in a small village. The life there was simple but full of joy. Every morning, I 39 get up early to help my grandma feed the chickens. After breakfast, I would walk to the village school with my friends. The school was a small house with only two classrooms. We 40 have new textbooks, but we loved reading the old ones over and over. In the afternoon, after school, we would go to the river behind the village. We 41 in the clear water or caught small fish with our hands. Sometimes we would pick wild fruits from the trees nearby. At night, the sky was 42 with stars. My grandpa would sit outside with me and tell me stories about the moon and stars. 43 I fell asleep, he would carry me back to bed gently. Now I live in a big city. Everything is 44 —tall buildings, busy streets, and high-tech products. I have a big house and many nice things, but I often 45 the village life. I miss the clean air, the friendly neighbors, and the happy days I spent there. When I visited my hometown again, to my surprise, great changes 46 . The old school has become a modern building with new computers and libraries. The river is still clear, and people have built a small park beside it. But the kind neighbors and the warm feelings are still the 47 . I realize that no matter how the world changes, the beautiful 48 of our past will always stay in our hearts. They are the most valuable things we have. 39．A．should B．would C．might D．could 40．A．didn’t B．weren’t C．haven’t D．don’t 41．A．swam B．swim C．have swum D．are swimming 42．A．covered B．filled C．full D．crowded 43．A．Before B．After C．Until D．When 44．A．same B．different C．difficult D．easy 45．A．think over B．think of C．think up D．think out 46．A．took place B．have taken place C．were taken place D．take place 47．A．different B．similar C．same D．opposite 48．A．memories B．stories C．books D．toys 三、短文填空，阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Zhangzhou hand puppetry (布袋木偶戏) has a history of over 1,000 years. A 49．_______(perform) often uses the palm as the body of the puppet and the index finger to support the head, while the thumb and the other three 50．______ (finger) support the left and right arms. In 2006, Zhangzhou hand puppetry was listed as a national-level intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产). Zhuang Yanhong was born 51．______ a “hand puppetry family”. So, her love for hand puppetry started in her childhood. “My father is a national-level performer and my mother is a clothes designer for hand puppets,” said Zhuang. Zhuang 52．______ (go) to a professional art school when she was 10 years old. She was able to perform across the country at the age of 16. 53．______ (unlucky), hand puppet shows became less popular with the rise of TV dramas. To save the traditional art and make it alive, creative performers have been doing 54．______ they can to give it a modern touch. “The puppetry has become much 55．______ (good) after flexible (灵活的) arms and legs were invented. It has also 56．______ (borrow) from other show forms like Beijing Opera and modern TV dramas,” Zhuang said. Zhuang believes the art has 57．______ bright future.“There is no limit to hand puppetry because it often requires much imagination and 58．______ (create) in nature. I’m looking forward to more of its new, creative forms in the future.” 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Money plays an important role in our daily life. But how to use it 59．______ (wise) is a big problem for many people. Li Ming is a middle school student. He 60．______ (get) 50 yuan as pocket money every month from his parents. At first, he 61．______ (spend) all his money on toys and snacks. Then he realized that it was not a good habit. He decided to change. He made a small budget. Every month, he saves 20 yuan and 62．______ (use) the rest for necessary things like school supplies. He also 63．______ (start) to do some housework to earn extra money. Last month, he 64．______ (earn) 30 yuan by helping his neighbor walk the dog. Li Ming also learned to help others with his money. Last week, he 65．______ (donate) 10 yuan to a charity for poor children. He said, “Giving money to others makes me 66．______ (happy) than buying toys.” Now, Li Ming has saved over 200 yuan. He plans to use the money to buy a 67．______ (use) bike. He thinks it’s a good way to save money and protect the environment at the same time. Li Ming’s story tells us that 68．______ (manage) money well is a useful skill for everyone. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On September 3, a big military parade took place in Beijing. It 69．______ (be) 80 years since the victory (胜利) in the Chinese People’s War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression and the World Anti-Fascist War. It was a time 70．______ (remember) and learn from history. In 1931, Japan took up some 71．______ (part) of Northeast China. In 1937, it started a full invasion (侵略). The Chinese people fought 72．______ (brave) for more than 10 years. About 35 million Chinese were killed or injured. In 1945 China made a great contribution to the victory in World WarⅡ 73．______ helped bring peace to the world. These experiences show the Chinese people’s love of peace, not the “law of the jungle.” Today, the world must also choose 74．______ peace and war, dialogue and fighting. For example, Japan wants to change its Pacifist Constitution (和平宪法). At the same time, the US has made imports (进口) even 75．______ (expensive) than before. This is bad for the world. The experience of the World Anti-Fascist War showed that countries must work together to solve common problems. China now wants to improve 76．______ (it). The country also needs a modern army to stay safe and keep world peace. The parade has shown 77．______ (China) support for peace. It also shows that the country has grown stronger after its terrible experiences in the past. China will keep playing an active role in 78．______ (improve) world peace and development. As students, we should remember history and do our part, small or big to keep the world safe and peaceful. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $