精品解析：黑龙江齐齐哈尔市拜泉县2025-2026学年度下学期期末教学质量测查六年级英语试卷（一卷）

2025－2026学年度下学期期末教学质量测查 六年级英语试卷(一卷) 选出不同类的单词。 1. A. stomachache B. headache C. exercise 2. A. travel B. visit C. museum 3. A. countryside B. nature C. crowded 4. A. magazine B. storybook C. message 5. A. prepare B. promise C. colourful 选择与对话相符的图片。 A. B. C. D. E. 6. —How did you learn English? （ ） —We learned English by doing tasks. 7. —What did you do during your holidays? （ ） —I stayed at home and enjoyed Spring Festival with my family. 8. —What are you interested in? （ ） —I’m interested in reading English stories. 9. —How can you go to the Summer Palace? （ ） —We can get there by subway. 10. —Is it the Forbidden City far from here? （ ） —No, it’s in the center of Beijing 选则正确答语。 11. How many seasons are there in a year? (　　) A. There are seven. B. There are four. C. There are twelve. 12. —Do you want to be a good student? (　　) —_____. A. Yes, I did. B. No, I do. C. Yes, I do. 13. What’s your mother’s job? (　　) A. She likes listening to music. B. She is a teacher. C. She is forty. 14. When did you get up in the morning? (　　) A. By train. B. At 7:00. C. I have breakfast. 15. What do you often do at the weekend? (　　) A. I am going to visit the Great Wall. B. I went to Harbin. C. I often have a picnic. 根据句子意思和图片提示，补全单词。 16. There aren’t any fish in the r__________. 17. There are many kinds of v__________in the supermarket. 18. Lucy often goes to school by b__________. 19. Go down this s__________and then turn left at the traffic lights. 20. Beijing is one of the most beautiful c__________ in China. 单项选择。 21. —What _______ you _______ during your holidays? (　　) —I stayed at home. A. do;do B. did;do C. are;do 22. Would you like _______ to the Summer Palace next week? (　　) A. going to go B. go C. to go 23. —_______ does it take you to go there on foot? (　　) —For ten minutes. A. How often B. How long C. When 24. I want to go to the Great Wall. It is the ________ wall in the world. (　　) A. long B. longest C. longer 25. There ________ a bank between the book store and the park. (　　) A. are B. is C. am 26. Mike ________ breakfast at 7:00 every morning. (　　) A. have B. is having C. has 27. This is her ________ travel plan. (　　) A. family’s B. families C. family 28. I went to the library by ________ my new car. (　　) A. drive B. driving C. riding 29. Betty is going to ________ in Beijing ________ two weeks. (　　) A. stay; for B. staying; in C. stayed; for 30. Harbin is famous ________ ice. (　　) A. for B. to C. as 选择合适的选项，补全短文，并将字母填在横线上。 Dear Lisa, I am very glad to read your email. ____31____. My grandpa is very kind to me. ____32____. These photos are about his daily life. Every morning he gets up at six. He takes a long walk from 6:00 to 7:00. ____33____. In the afternoon, he usually waters the flowers in his garden. ____34____. He doesn’t go out in the evening. ____35____. How about your family? Look forward to (期待) your email. Best wishes, Lily A. He goes to bed at sbout 10:00. B. He likes walking best. C. Then he reads the newspaper. D. Now let me tell you something about my grandpa. E. I love him very much. 阅读理解。 阅读短文，判断正T误F。 My community is a nice place to live. It is not very big, but it has everything I need. I like it very much. There is a park beside the community. My friend always asks me to jog (慢跑) with him every morning. We can see a lot of people jog there. Behind the park is a big supermarket. We buy fruit and food in it. And there are many shops near the community, like clothes shops, toy shops and cake shops. The cakes are so great! A white building is near the shops, it’s a bookshop. There are all kinds of books in it. I often go there and read books with my friends after school. We have a good time there. 36. I live in a big and nice community. （ ） 37. I run in the community every morning. （ ） 38. There is a big supermarket behind the park. （ ） 39. A book shop is near the shops. （ ） 40. I like the community. （ ） 阅读理解。 Hello, I’m Eric. Last year, we had an English teacher from the United States. We called him Mr Black. He often told us that English was very useful. He taught us very well. He was strict (严格的) with all of us. In class, he always gave us much time to speak English. At first, I could hardly (几乎不) understand any words and I could not talk in English at all. But soon I found English was not so difficult and I could talk to my classmates in English, so I began to like it. Now Mr Black works in another school. This year we have a new teacher, Mrs Green. She is friendly to us. I love her very much. She often asks us to recite (背诵) the texts and play games. With the help of her, I have made great progress. Now I am good at English. I am sure I will learn a lot this year. 41. 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 (1) This passage is about Eric’s ________. （ ） A. hobby B. daily life C. English teachers (2) In class, Mr Black always gave the students much time to ________. （ ） A. speak English B. do tasks C. write English (3) The underlined word “progress” means ________. （ ） A. 快乐 B. 进步 C. 成绩 42. 根据短文内容，回答问题。 (1) Who’s Eric’s favorite teacher? _________________________________________________________ (2) What do you think is a good way to learn English? __________________________________________________________ 43. 书面表达。 Your primary studies are coming to an end. You will have a long holiday. Where are you going for your summer holiday? Can you tell me your travel plan? 请根据思维导图，以 “My Travel Plan ” 为题目介绍你这个暑假的旅行计划。 要求：1. 条理清晰，意思连贯，标点正确，书写规范。 2. 不少于50词。 (注意：文中不能出现考生真实姓名，校名和老师名，否则不给分) My Travel Plan ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025－2026学年度下学期期末教学质量测查 六年级英语试卷(一卷) 选出不同类的单词。 1. A. stomachache B. headache C. exercise 2. A. travel B. visit C. museum 3. A. countryside B. nature C. crowded 4. A. magazine B. storybook C. message 5. A. prepare B. promise C. colourful 【答案】1. C 2. C 3. C 4. C 5. C 【解析】 【1题详解】 stomachache胃痛，headache头疼，都是疾病类名词；exercise锻炼，是运动抽象类名词。 【2题详解】 travel旅行，visit参观，都是动词；museum博物馆，是名词。 【3题详解】 countryside乡下，nature大自然，都是名词；crowded拥挤的，是形容词。 【4题详解】 magazine杂志，storybook故事书，都是实体书刊名词；message信息，是抽象类名词。 【5题详解】 prepare准备，promise承诺，都是动词；colourful五颜六色的，是形容词。 选择与对话相符的图片。 A. B. C. D. E. 6. —How did you learn English? （ ） —We learned English by doing tasks. 7. —What did you do during your holidays? （ ） —I stayed at home and enjoyed Spring Festival with my family. 8. —What are you interested in? （ ） —I’m interested in reading English stories. 9. —How can you go to the Summer Palace? （ ） —We can get there by subway. 10. —Is it the Forbidden City far from here? （ ） —No, it’s in the center of Beijing 【答案】6. E 7. A 8. C 9. B 10. D 【解析】 【6题详解】 句意：—你是怎么学英语的？—我们通过做任务来学习英语。选项E是在做英语练习题，句图匹配。 【7题详解】 句意：—你假期做了什么？—我呆在家里，和家人一起过春节。选项A是放炮仗过春节，句图匹配。 【8题详解】 句意：—你对什么感兴趣？—我对阅读英语故事感兴趣。选项C是英语故事书，句图匹配。 【9题详解】 句意：—你怎么去颐和园？—我们可以坐地铁去。选项B的坐地铁，句图匹配。 【10题详解】 句意：—故宫离这里远吗？—不，它在北京的中心。选项D是故宫，句图匹配。 选则正确答语。 11. How many seasons are there in a year? (　　) A. There are seven. B. There are four. C. There are twelve. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：一年有几个季节？There are seven.有七个。There are four.有四个。There are twelve.有十二个。根据常识可知一年包含四个季节。 12. —Do you want to be a good student? (　　) —_____. A. Yes, I did. B. No, I do. C. Yes, I do. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：—你想成为一名好学生吗？问句是助动词do​引导的一般疑问句，时态为一般现在时。回答时助动词必须前后一致。肯定回答：Yes, I do.否定回答：No, I don’t. 13. What’s your mother’s job? (　　) A. She likes listening to music. B. She is a teacher. C. She is forty. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：你妈妈的工作是什么？She likes listening to music.她喜欢听音乐。She is a teacher.她是一名老师。She is forty.她四十岁了。题干是询问对方妈妈的职业。 14. When did you get up in the morning? (　　) A. By train. B. At 7:00. C. I have breakfast. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：你早上几点起床？By train.乘火车。At 7:00.在七点。I have breakfast.我吃早餐。题干是由when引导的特殊疑问句，要回答时间。 15. What do you often do at the weekend? (　　) A. I am going to visit the Great Wall. B. I went to Harbin. C. I often have a picnic. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：你在周末经常做什么？I am going to visit the Great Wall.我将要去参观长城。是一般将来时态。I went to Harbin.我去了哈尔滨。是一般过去时态。I often have a picnic.我经常去野餐。是一般现在时态。问句是一般现在时，答语也需要对应一般现在时，说明经常性、习惯性的周末活动。 根据句子意思和图片提示，补全单词。 16. There aren’t any fish in the r__________. 【答案】river##iver 【解析】 【详解】句意：_____里没有鱼。根据图片和首字母可知是river河流，in the river在河里，固定搭配。 17. There are many kinds of v__________in the supermarket. 【答案】vegetables##egetables 【解析】 【详解】句意：超市里有许多种类的_____。根据图片显示为各种蔬菜及字母提示，可知单词为vegetable蔬菜，前面有many，后面用可数名词的复数形式。 18. Lucy often goes to school by b__________. 【答案】bike##ike 【解析】 【详解】句意：Lucy经常骑_____去学校。根据所给图片和首字母提示可知该空填自行车bike，by bike骑自行车，固定搭配。 19. Go down this s__________and then turn left at the traffic lights. 【答案】street##treet 【解析】 【详解】句意：沿着这_____走然后在红绿灯处左转。根据图片及所给字母可知是street街道，根据this可知该空用单数。 20. Beijing is one of the most beautiful c__________ in China. 【答案】cities##ities 【解析】 【详解】句意：北京是中国最美丽的城市之一。根据句意、图片以及字母提示可知，单词为city城市。one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数，表示最……的……之一，这里名词用复数cities。 单项选择。 21. —What _______ you _______ during your holidays? (　　) —I stayed at home. A. do;do B. did;do C. are;do 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：—在假期期间你____ ____什么？—我待在家。答语中stayed是stay的过去式，说明句子是一般过去时。问句也应该是一般过去时，其结构为：What+did+主语+动词原形?助动词用did，后面的实义动词变回原形do。 22. Would you like _______ to the Summer Palace next week? (　　) A. going to go B. go C. to go 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：你下周想去颐和园吗？would like to do sth想要做某事，固定搭配，因此动词不定式to go，符合题意。 23. —_______ does it take you to go there on foot? (　　) —For ten minutes. A. How often B. How long C. When 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：—你走路去那里花费______时间？—十分钟。How often多长时间一次，How long多长时间，When什么时候。答语回答的是一段时间，问句应使用特殊疑问词how long引导。 24. I want to go to the Great Wall. It is the ________ wall in the world. (　　) A. long B. longest C. longer 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我想去长城。它是世界上_____城墙。long长的 (形容词原级)，longest最长的 (形容词最高级)，longer更长的 (形容词比较级)，in the world表示在世界范围内 (三者及以上) 进行比较，形容词要用最高级。 25. There ________ a bank between the book store and the park. (　　) A. are B. is C. am 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：书店和公园之间有一间银行。本句为There be句型，横线后面的名词a bank是单数形式，be动词也应使用单数形式is。 26. Mike ________ breakfast at 7:00 every morning. (　　) A. have B. is having C. has 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：迈克每天早上七点_____早饭。have breakfast吃早饭，是固定搭配。every morning每天早上，决定了句子的时态是一般现在时。句子的主语是Mike，是第三人称单数形式，后面的动词也应使用第三人称单数形式has。 27. This is her ________ travel plan. (　　) A. family’s B. families C. family 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是她的______旅行计划。family’s家庭的，名词所有格；families，名词family的复数形式。横线处应填写名词所有格family’s作定语修饰后面的名词plan。 28. I went to the library by ________ my new car. (　　) A. drive B. driving C. riding 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我开着我的新车去了图书馆。by+动名词，表示通过某种交通方式，drive驾驶的动名词形式是driving；riding骑，不能与car搭配。 29. Betty is going to ________ in Beijing ________ two weeks. (　　) A. stay; for B. staying; in C. stayed; for 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：贝蒂打算在北京待两周。be going to+动词原形，表示计划/打算做某事，是一般将来时的结构，第一空填入动词原形stay。 30. Harbin is famous ________ ice. (　　) A. for B. to C. as 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：哈尔滨_____冰雪而出名。be famous for是固定搭配，意思是因……闻名，符合句意。to常表示目的或者意图。be famous as作为……而出名。 选择合适的选项，补全短文，并将字母填在横线上。 Dear Lisa, I am very glad to read your email. ____31____. My grandpa is very kind to me. ____32____. These photos are about his daily life. Every morning he gets up at six. He takes a long walk from 6:00 to 7:00. ____33____. In the afternoon, he usually waters the flowers in his garden. ____34____. He doesn’t go out in the evening. ____35____. How about your family? Look forward to (期待) your email. Best wishes, Lily A. He goes to bed at sbout 10:00. B. He likes walking best. C. Then he reads the newspaper. D. Now let me tell you something about my grandpa. E. I love him very much. 【答案】31. D 32. E 33. B 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Lily在给Lisa的回信中介绍了自己祖父的相关情况。 【31题详解】 句意：我很高兴读到你的电子邮件。_____。根据“My grandpa is very kind to me.”可知Lily要介绍自己的祖父，因此选项D“现在让我来告诉你一些关于我祖父的事。”符合题意。 【32题详解】 句意：我的祖父对我很好。_____。根据“These photos are about his daily life.”可知这些照片是关于祖父的日常生活，因此前文表达了对祖父的情感，因此选项E“我非常爱他。”符合题意。 【33题详解】 句意：他每天早上六点起床。他从六点到七点会散步很长时间。_____。可知下文要表达祖父对散步的喜爱，因此选项B“他最喜欢散步。”符合题意。 【34题详解】 句意：在下午，他通常在他的花园浇花。_____。可知下文要继续介绍祖父的作息安排，因此选项C“然后他读报纸。”符合题意。 【35题详解】 句意：他晚上不出去。_____。可知下文要介绍祖父晚上的安排，因此选项A“他在大约十点睡觉。”符合题意。 阅读理解。 阅读短文，判断正T误F。 My community is a nice place to live. It is not very big, but it has everything I need. I like it very much. There is a park beside the community. My friend always asks me to jog (慢跑) with him every morning. We can see a lot of people jog there. Behind the park is a big supermarket. We buy fruit and food in it. And there are many shops near the community, like clothes shops, toy shops and cake shops. The cakes are so great! A white building is near the shops, it’s a bookshop. There are all kinds of books in it. I often go there and read books with my friends after school. We have a good time there. 36. I live in a big and nice community. （ ） 37. I run in the community every morning. （ ） 38. There is a big supermarket behind the park. （ ） 39. A book shop is near the shops. （ ） 40. I like the community. （ ） 【答案】36. F 37. F 38. T 39. T 40. T 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者介绍自己的社区及周围环境。 【36题详解】 句意：我住在一个又大又漂亮的社区。根据“It is not very big, but it has everything I need.”可知作者的社区不是很大，但它有作者需要的一切。社区不大，因此题干与原文不符。 【37题详解】 句意：我每天早上在社区跑步。根据“There is a park beside the community. My friend always asks me to jog (慢跑) with him every morning.”可知社区旁边有一个公园。作者的朋友总是让作者每天早上和他一起慢跑。是在公园慢跑，而不是社区，因此题干与原文不符。 【38题详解】 句意：在公园后面有一个大超市。根据“Behind the park is a big supermarket.”可知公园后面有一个大超市，因此题干与原文相符。 【39题详解】 句意：书店在商店附近。根据“A white building is near the shops, it’s a bookshop.”可知商店附近有一栋白色的建筑，那是一家书店，因此题干与原文相符。 【40题详解】 句意：我喜欢社区。根据“I like it very much.”可知作者喜欢社区，因此题干与原文相符。 阅读理解。 Hello, I’m Eric. Last year, we had an English teacher from the United States. We called him Mr Black. He often told us that English was very useful. He taught us very well. He was strict (严格的) with all of us. In class, he always gave us much time to speak English. At first, I could hardly (几乎不) understand any words and I could not talk in English at all. But soon I found English was not so difficult and I could talk to my classmates in English, so I began to like it. Now Mr Black works in another school. This year we have a new teacher, Mrs Green. She is friendly to us. I love her very much. She often asks us to recite (背诵) the texts and play games. With the help of her, I have made great progress. Now I am good at English. I am sure I will learn a lot this year. 41. 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 (1) This passage is about Eric’s ________. （ ） A. hobby B. daily life C. English teachers (2) In class, Mr Black always gave the students much time to ________. （ ） A. speak English B. do tasks C. write English (3) The underlined word “progress” means ________. （ ） A. 快乐 B. 进步 C. 成绩 42. 根据短文内容，回答问题。 (1) Who’s Eric’s favorite teacher? _________________________________________________________ (2) What do you think is a good way to learn English? __________________________________________________________ 【答案】41. ①. C ②. A ③. B 42. ①. Mrs Green\His favorite teacher is Mrs Green. ②. 示例：I think playing English games is a good way to learn English. (答案不唯一) 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了艾瑞克的两位英语老师。 【41题详解】 (1)句意：这篇文章是关于艾瑞克的_______。hobby爱好，daily life日常生活，English teachers英语老师。根据“Last year, we had an English teacher from the United States. We called him Mr Black...This year we have a new teacher, Mrs Green.”，可知整篇文章介绍了艾瑞克的两位英语老师：布莱克先生和格林夫人。 (2)句意：在班里，布莱克先生总是给学生很多时间去_______。speak English说英语，do tasks做任务，write English写英语。根据“In class, he always gave us much time to speak English.”，可知在课堂上，布莱克先生总是给学生很多时间来说英语。 (3)句意：画线词“progress”的意思是______。根据“With the help of her, I have made great progress.”，可知在格林女士的帮助下，艾瑞克已经取得了很大的进步。 【42题详解】 (1)句意：谁是艾瑞克最喜欢的老师？根据“I love her very much.”，可知格林女士是艾瑞克最喜欢的老师。 (2)句意：你认为好的学习英语的方式是什么？本题为开放性试题，答案不唯一，可以说：我认为玩英语游戏是学英语的好方法。 43. 书面表达。 Your primary studies are coming to an end. You will have a long holiday. Where are you going for your summer holiday? Can you tell me your travel plan? 请根据思维导图，以 “My Travel Plan ” 为题目介绍你这个暑假的旅行计划。 要求：1. 条理清晰，意思连贯，标点正确，书写规范。 2. 不少于50词。 (注意：文中不能出现考生真实姓名，校名和老师名，否则不给分) My Travel Plan ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： My Travel Plan The summer holiday is coming. I will go to Shanghai in August. I am going there by plane with my parents. I am going to visit many interesting places and take lots of nice photos. I want to learn more about this big beautiful city. I believe I will have a wonderful trip. 【解析】 【详解】1. 题干解读：注意文章是一般现在时态和一般将来时态。 2. 参考词汇与句型： 参考单词：August八月，Shanghai上海，by plane乘坐飞机，visit many interesting places参观许多有趣的地方，take lots of nice photos拍许多漂亮的照片 参考句型：I will...；I am going to...；I want to... 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $