Unit 2 Sports games and safety Lesson 4 Safety tips for roller skating（知识清单）-2026-2027学年冀教版（三起）英语五年级上册

该小学英语知识清单围绕“轮滑安全小贴士”主题，系统梳理核心词汇（如safety, tip, roller skating）、重点短语（如safety tips, warm up）、关键句型（should/shouldn't建议句型、祈使句）及语法要点（情态动词should/shouldn't、时间介词before/during/after），构建从词汇积累到句型运用，再到主题写作的学习支架。 知识链路以“轮滑前-中-后”时间顺序串联，每个阶段匹配具体安全建议，逻辑严谨。通过写作任务引导学生运用should/shouldn't句型和祈使句，提升语言表达能力，同时渗透运动安全规则，培养文化意识中的责任素养，写作指导分要点、给范文，助力结构化思维形成。

Unit 2 Sports games and safety Lesson 4 Safety tips for roller skating 知识点清单 一、核心词汇 safety /ˈseɪfti/n. 安全 tip /tɪp/n. 小贴士；建议（复数 tips） roller skating 滑旱冰；轮滑 gym /dʒɪm/n. 体育馆，健身房 playground /ˈpleɪɡraʊnd/n. 操场 wear /weə(r)/v. 穿；佩戴（过去式 wore） sports clothes 运动服 gear /ɡɪə(r)/n. 装备 safety gear 安全护具 warm /wɔːm/adj. 温暖的；v.（使）暖和 warm up 热身 careful /ˈkeəfl/adj. 小心的，仔细的 balance /ˈbæləns/n. 平衡 stay /steɪ/v. 保持；停留 during /ˈdjʊərɪŋ/prep. 在…… 期间 cold /kəʊld/adj. 寒冷的；凉的 relax /rɪˈlæks/v. 放松 slowly /ˈsləʊli/adv. 缓慢地 shower /ˈʃaʊə(r)/n. 淋浴 right away 立刻，马上 follow /ˈfɒləʊ/v. 遵守；跟随 rule /ruːl/n. 规则（复数 rules） 二、重点短语 safety tips 安全小贴士，安全建议 roller skating 轮滑，滑旱冰 in the gym 在体育馆 on the playground 在操场上 wear sports clothes 穿运动服 warm up 热身 keep our balance 保持平衡 stay away from others 远离他人 cold water 凉水 right away 立刻，马上 walk around slowly 慢慢走动 take a cold shower 洗冷水澡 follow the rules of the game 遵守比赛规则 enjoy roller skating 享受轮滑 三、重点句型精讲 1. We should play in the gym or on the playground. ✅ 句型：主语 + should + 动词原形. should 情态动词，表示 “应该”，用来提出建议、讲明规范，无人称变化。 否定形式：主语 + shouldn't + 动词原形.（不应该……） 例句：We should warm up first. We shouldn't run fast here. 2. We should wear sports clothes and safety gear. wear 强调 “穿着、佩戴” 的状态；put on 侧重 “穿上” 的动作。 3. We should be careful and keep our balance. ✅ keep + 名词 保持…… keep balance 保持平衡；keep safe 保证安全 4. Stay away from others. ✅ 祈使句（动词原形开头，提醒警示） stay away from… 远离…… 拓展：Stay away from fire. 远离火源。 5. Don't drink cold water or eat. ✅ 否定祈使句：Don't + 动词原形。不要…… or 用在否定句中连接并列成分。 6. We shouldn't sit right away. right away = at once 立刻，马上 7. Remember the safety tips. And enjoy roller skating! remember sth. 记住某事；enjoy + 名词 / 动名词 享受…… 8. Before..., we should... 用于分时段提建议的标准句式 例：Before roller skating, we should warm up. 轮滑之前，我们应当热身。 四、语法要点 1. 情态动词 should /shouldn't（本课核心语法） ✅ 肯定句：主语 + should + 动词原形 You should wear safety gear. ✅ 否定句：主语 + shouldn't + 动词原形 You shouldn't sit right away. ✅ 一般疑问句：Should + 主语 + 动词原形？ —Should we warm up? —Yes, we should. / No, we shouldn't. 2. 祈使句两类 ① 肯定祈使句：动词原形开头 Stay away from others. ② 否定祈使句：Don't + 动词原形 Don't take a cold shower. 3. 时间介词 before /during/after before 在…… 之前 during 在…… 期间 after 在…… 之后 用来划分运动前、运动中、运动后三个阶段。 五、主题交际拓展（运动安全建议） You must be safe when you play sports. 运动时一定要注意安全。 Always warm up before doing sports. 运动前一定要热身。 Follow safety rules. 遵守安全规则。 Don't do dangerous things. 不要做危险的事。 六、写作 1.请你仿照课本内容，按照轮滑前（Before）、轮滑中（During）、轮滑后（After）三个时间段，有条理地写出轮滑安全须知。 要求： 使用句型 We should… / We shouldn't… / Don't… 分成三段，结构清晰；语句通顺，不少于 6 句话。 最后加上一句总结提醒。 2.写作思路指导 （1）Before roller skating（轮滑前） 要点：场地、穿着装备、热身 可用句子： We should play in the gym or on the playground. We should wear sports clothes and safety gear. We should warm up. （2）During roller skating（轮滑中） 要点：保持平衡、远离他人、不要吃喝冷水食物 可用句子： We should be careful and keep our balance. We should stay away from others. Don't drink cold water or eat. （3）After roller skating（轮滑后） 要点：不要立刻坐下、不要大量吃喝、不要马上冲冷水澡 可用句子： We shouldn't sit right away. We should walk around slowly to relax. Don't eat or drink a lot right away. We shouldn't take a cold shower right away. 参考范文 Safety tips for roller skating Before roller skating, we should play in the gym or on the playground. We should wear sports clothes and safety gear. We also need to warm up. During roller skating, we should be careful and keep our balance. We must stay away from others. Don't drink cold water or eat when we are skating. After roller skating, we shouldn't sit right away. We can walk around slowly to relax. Don't eat or drink a lot at once. And we shouldn't take a cold shower right away. Remember these safety tips and enjoy roller skating! 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $