Unit 5 The value of money 重点单词讲解 课件 -2025-2026学年高一英语人教版（2019）必修第三册

该高中英语课件聚焦Unit 5 "The value of money"核心语言点，涵盖basis、apologize等12个重点词汇的解析、派生词及用法，并结合新闻实例（如Pop Mart道歉事件）和2021北京高考作文题导入，通过单词解析、例句应用、综合练习到语篇填空的递进设计，搭建系统学习支架。 其亮点在于融合情境化与任务驱动教学，通过听力填空（关于patience的演讲）、高考道歉邮件写作提升语言能力，借助词性转换辨析（如permit的两种用法）培养思维品质，综合练习与语篇应用助力学习能力。学生能提升语言运用能力，教师可获得系统教学资源，高效落实核心素养。

Unit 5 The value of money Language points basis n. 基础；根据；→ ________ vt.以......为基础n.基础;基地→ ________ adj.基本的；基础的→ ___________ adv.基础地；基本上 写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。 Honesty is the basis of friendship.               __________ 2) We’re going to be meeting there on a regular basis.            __________ 3) She was chosen for the job on the basis of her qualifications（资历）and ideas.    __________ 4) One should always base his opinion on facts.                       __________ 用法：以......为基础 ___________________________ base basic basically 基础 定期 由于 以......为基础 base...on... =be based on That would only rub salt into the wound for the U.S. automaker which has steadily lost ground to domestic EV makers that have won over consumers with snazzy(时髦的) new models. Xiaomi’s SU7, for example, has outsold Tesla’s Model 3 in China on a monthly basis since December. Black Myth: Wukong", based on a mythical monkey king from a Chinese literary classic who can shape-shift into humans, animals and inanimate(无生命的) objects, was being played on Wednesday by 2.2 million concurrent(同时的) players on Steam, a major online gaming platform, a day after its release. 2.apologize vi.道歉→_________ n.道歉；歉意→ apologetic adj.__________→___________adv.抱歉地 Chinese makeup(化妆) and beauty influencer Li Jiaqi, known as the "King of Lipstick," apologized to the public for his "unsuitable remarks(言论)" when a netizen complained that a home-made eyebrow pencil brand was "too expensive." 用法：因某事向某人道歉__________________________ 拓展：因未能做某事向某人道歉___________________________ apology 抱歉的 apologically apologize(make/issue an apology) to sb. for sth./ apologize to sb. for not doing sth. ...being unable to do ... failing to do sth. 我写信向你诚挚地道歉，因不能(按计划)和你本周末外出。 I’m writing to sincerely apologize/make a sincere apology to you for being unable to go out with you this weekend as planned. 3.judge vt.判断; 审判；n._________→____________ n.判断 1)Don’t judge a book by its cover. 用法：通过......来判断_______________________ 2)Judging from his words, I know he doesn’t want to help us. 用法：judging from意为：_____________________，放句首作独立成分，只有_______形式。 裁判;法官 judgement judge ...from/by... Never judge a person by his look. 根据；由......判断 -ing 4.spot n.地点；斑点；vt.注意到→_____________ adj. 有斑点的→spotless adj.__________ 根据语境，写出划线部分含义 1) She was wearing a black skirt with white spots.  ___________ 2) He answered the question on the spot.  ___________ 3) His shirt was spotted with oil.  ___________ 4) He spotted Tom entering the building secretly. ___________ 【拓展】读后续写表达—翻译 Frightened by what he saw, he was rooted to the spot, unsure of what to do next. spotted 一尘不染的 斑点 spotlight 在现场 布满/满是 注意到 couldn’t move an inch was motionless A Leopard Cannot Change its Spots 江山易改，本性难移 5.sort vt.分类；n.类别 近义词：种类；类别 _________________ 写出划线部分含义 1)There are all sorts of activities for kids at the campsite. __________________ 2)I will sort out the books and sort them into different categories. _______ ____________ kind/type/variety/category 各种各样的 分类整理 把......分成 garbage sorting 6.patience n.耐心；耐性→__________ adj.耐心的 n.________ →__________adj.不耐心的 He always helps others with patience and is known for being patient with everyone around him. 总结：(不)耐心地______________________ 对某人(不)耐心__________________ 【拓展】 -ent→-ence 或动词变名词，以-ence结尾 __________ adj.有信心的→__________ n.信心 ___________ adj.方便的→______________n.便利 ____________adj.独立的→_______________n.独立 __________adj.不同的→______________n.不同 __________adj.沉默的→____________n.沉默 evident adj.清楚的；显然的→_________n.证明 present adj.出席的→__________n.出席 absent adj.缺席的→__________n.缺席 occur vi.发生→_____________n.发生 ___________vi.更喜欢→_____________n.偏爱 ___________vi.参考；涉及→__________n.参考 patient 病人 impatient with(without) patience be (im)patient with sb. confident confidence convenient convenience independent independence different difference silent silence evidence presence absence occurrence prefer preference refer reference Listen to a speech about patience and fill in the blanks In life, patience is the key. It’s much better to be going somewhere_______ than nowhere fast. This principle ________ to various aspects of life, whether it’s accomplishing personal_______, building relationships, or pursuing ________ in our careers. When we rush through life, we often _______ out on important experiences and _____________ for growth. However, when we embrace patience, we _______ ourselves the time and space to fully __________the journey and make ___________ progress towards our desired destination. ________ is not about simply waiting for things to happen.It’s about maintaining a __________mindset and persevering through __________, setbacks and delays. It requires a deep _____________ that great things take time and that the process is just as ___________ as the outcome. By embracing patience, we cultivate resilence, develop ______________ skills, and learn to appreciate the _______of gradual progress. slowly applies goals success miss opportunities allow appreciate meaningful positive challenges understanding important problem-solving value Patience 7.manner n.方式，做法；态度；礼貌，规矩 根据语境，写出划线部分含义 1. In our childhood, we were often reminded by Grandma to pay attention to our table manners. _____________ 2. It is good manners to stop talking when you are eating dinner.  _____________ 3. Beth’s manner towards him has changed. _____________ 4. AI has changed the world in a manner that we have never expected.   _____________ 餐桌礼仪 做某事是礼貌的/得体的 态度 以......的方式 8.hesitate vi.犹豫；踌躇→ __________adj.犹豫的→___________n.犹豫 1)Don’t hesitate to let me know if you need any help. 用法：犹豫做某事____________________ 2)Without any hesitation, he gave all his money to the old man. 用法：毫不犹豫_______________________ 近义表达：_______________________________ hesitant hesitation hesitate to do sth. without any hesitation without thinking/any thought Without any hesitation, the man jumped into the rapid current, saving the drowning kid. 9.permit vt.允许；n.许可证 (过去式/过去分词____________) → _____________n.允许；许可 1)Public officials are not permitted to use public funds for dining and drinking. 2)We don’t permit smoking in this area. 用法：允许某人做某事_____________________ 允许做某事____________________ 3)Migrants without permission to remain in U.S. will need to leave the United States. 用法：未经允许______________ permitted permission permit sb. to do sth. permit doing sth. without permission Taking photos is not allowed without permission. Do not enter without permission. 10.willing adj.愿意的→____________ n.愿意；乐意→_____________ adj.不情愿的 A fandom(粉丝圈) is a highly organized group of fans, who are willing to devote time and money to increase their idol’s popularity. 用法：愿意做某事______________________ 【词义辨析】 Many employees, afraid of losing their jobs, are reluctant to challenge their companies over working longer hours. A.willing B. unwilling willingness unwilling be willing to do sth. 11.option n.选择→_______ vi.选择 →_________ adj.可选择的 choose vt.选择→________n.选择 select vt.挑选→__________n.挑选 I opted to stay at home rather than go out because I had no option but to prepare for my report. 用法：选择做某事_____________ 别无选择只好做某事_____________________________ opt optional choice selection opt to do sth. have no option(choice) but to do sth. -Give me a chance. -How can I give you the chance? -I had no option before. Now I want to be a good person. -Well, tell the judge！ 给我个机会。 怎么给你机会？ 我以前没得选择。现在我想做个好人。 好啊。跟法官说。 12.I was about to leave when my mom called me. be about to do sth. when... 意为_____________________； 此外还有“正在做某事这时.....”_________________________ 及 “刚做完某事这时......”_______________________。 如：I was doing my housework when the phone rang. We had finished our meal when there was a knock on the door. 将要做某事这时.... be doing sth. when... had done sth. when... 【综合练习】 （一）词性转换要牢记 1.__________(basic), Jack can earn enough money to meet his family's ________(base) needs. 2.Recently, the topic of “Internet-addicted elderly” has sparked heated debates on social media. They stay up late to “earn gold coins” and are __________(willing) to change this bad habit. However, it shows their____________(willing) to adopt new technology to participate in the modern digital world. 3.“I owe you an ___________(apologize) for the damage I have done to your bicycle.” she said with an __________(apologize) smile. 4.Some courses in college are required while others are________ (option). There are various _________ (option) open to you. 5.Like building a house, learning English takes some time and ________(patient). You need to accumulate (积累) words __________(patient). So don't be ____________(patient)． Basically basic unwilling willingness apology apologetic optional options patience patiently impatient 6.I could feel his initial___________(hesitate) when he wanted to gain my ___________ (permit) to leave. 7.Good _______(judge) should make a fair ___________(judge) about any kind of situation he may face. 8.___________(eventual), the _______(sail) paid a high price for his____________(ignore) of the safety. hesitation permission judges judgement Eventually sailor ignorance （二）用法考查要细心 1._______(base) on his personal experience, his novel earned him a good reputation. 2.As _____ matter of fact, he had no option but_________(walk) home. 3.Lying on the grass and admiring the sky_________(spot) with stars, we were willing________ (share) our own interesting experiences of the past. 4._________(judge) from his words, I realized he didn’t want to apologize ________what he had done. My patience_______ him almost ran out. 5.When visiting the museum, we were not permitted________(take) photos of some objects. And _________ permission, we couldn’t enter some specific areas. 6.If weather _________(permit), we will hold the outdoor activity. 7.Weather ___________(permit), we will hold the outdoor activity. 8.I was about___________(give) up when my father’s encouraging words rang in my ears, which removed my hesitation________(carry) on with my project. 9.According to the requirements, garbage should _________(sort) into the following four categories(类别), namely recyclables, hazardous waste, kitchen waste and other waste. It is good manners________ (place) rubbish in where they belong. Based a to walk spotted to share Judging for with to take without permits permitting to give to carry be sorted to place 语篇填空 Are you a person who is unwilling 1._________(make) any decision and ask for2.__________(permit) from your parents to try something new? If so, you need to change. Life is short but there are no lack of 3.________(option) that may make a big difference to your life.To take or not to take, that’s a question. But when you are 4._________(hesitate), chances are 5.______ you may miss an opportunity of great value.If you have every 6. ___________(intend) of living a different life and don’t want to apologize to yourself 7.______ignoring life-changing moments, you ought to take a chance on 8._____ you like. Life is like a ship 9._______(sail) in the ocean where there are times of calm or craziness.Take control of the wheel, and you’ll not only10._______ (broad) your horizons, but also create a world for yourself. to make permission options hesitant that intention for what sailing broaden 句子表达 1.在街上漫无目的地走了几个小时，Tina发现自己又饿又累，想要吃点东西。 2.向不远处的一个面摊(noodle stand)走去，她注意到(spot)一位老人忙着为客人准备面条。 3.然而，摸了摸口袋，她一分钱都没有找到。叹了叹气，她犹豫地停下了脚步。 4.看出了她的困境，老人热心地询问，“你想要来一碗面吗？我请客。” 5.允许免费吃一碗(热气腾腾的)面，Tina感动地落泪，回应道，“你真的太好了。与你相比，我妈妈简直就是冷漠无情。” 6.老人耐心地解释到，“你真的觉得这碗面能和你妈妈的辛苦相比较？你有想过她为你做过几次饭？” 7.听到这些话，Tina自责不已，内心有个声音在告诉她，她应为今天的争吵向妈妈道歉。 1. After wandering aimlessly on the streets for several hours, Tina found herself hungry and tired, wanting to get something to eat. 2. Walking towards a noodle stand not far away, she spotted an elderly man busy preparing noodles for customers. 3. However, after patting her pockets, she realized she didn't have a single penny on her. With a sigh, she hesitated and stopped in her tracks. 4. Seeing her predicament, the old man kindly asked, "Would you like a bowl of noodles? It's on me." 5. Allowed to have a bowl of steaming hot noodles for free, Tina was moved to tears and replied, "You're really too kind. Compared to you, my mother is simply cold and heartless." 6. The old man patiently explained, "Do you really think this bowl of noodles can compare to your mother's hard work? Have you ever thought about how many meals she has cooked for you?" 7. Hearing these words, Tina was overwhelmed with self-reproach, and a voice inside her told her that she should apologize to her mother for today's quarrel. 句子表达参考答案 Thank You $