精品解析：2026年贵州省中考英语试题

机密★启用前 贵州省2026年初中学业水平考试（中考）试题卷 英语（其他市、州卷） 同学你好！答题前请认真阅读以下内容： 1．全卷共8页，五个部分，满分150分，考试时长120分钟，考试形式为闭卷。 2．请在答题卡相应位置作答，在试题卷上答题不计分。 3．选择题均为单项选择，多选不得分。 第一部分 听力（共五节，30小题；每小题1分，满分30分） 第一节 听下面6段对话，选择与每段对话内容相符的图片。每段对话读一遍。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 6. A. B. C. 第二节 听下面6个句子，选择与每个句子匹配的最佳应答。每个句子读一遍。 7. A. Sounds great! B. Good afternoon! C. Be careful! 8. A. Take it easy. B. I hope so. C. Here you are. 9. A. Thank you. B. Well done. C. It doesn’t matter. 10. A. Have fun. B. No problem. C. Go ahead. 11. A. Yes, please. B. My pleasure. C. I’m sorry. 12. A. He is Bob. B. He is five. C. He is thin. 第三节 听下面6段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，根据对话内容及问题，选择最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 13. What kind of music does Tara like? A. Folk music. B. Rock music. C. Country music. 14. What is David going to do this weekend? A. Go to the zoo. B. Tidy his room. C. Visit his uncle. 15. Why is Sandy so happy? A. She has won second prize. B. She has made a new friend. C. She has joined a science club. 16. What does Ben think of the movie? A. Touching. B. Funny. C. Educational. 17. What are the speakers talking about? A. A job. B. A habit. C. A subject. 18. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Father and daughter. B. Teacher and student. C. Saleswoman and customer. 第四节 听下面3段对话，每段对话后有两个小题，根据对话内容及问题，选择最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第19、20两个小题。 19. What pet does Sally have? A. A fish. B. A rabbit. C. A dog. 20. What do Mike and his pet often do together? A. Take a walk. B. Play ball games. C. Watch TV. 听下面一段对话，回答第21、22两个小题。 21. What is the matter with Tom? A. He has a toothache. B. He has a fever. C. He has a cough. 22. What does Tom’s mother advise him to do? A. Take some medicine. B. Have a rest. C. See a doctor. 听下面一段对话，回答第23、24两个小题。 23. What drink will the class have for the party? A. Juice. B. Water. C. Milk. 24. What will Sam do next? A. Cook a meal. B. Invite Mr. White. C. Go to the supermarket. 第五节 听下面一则通知，根据其内容补全所缺信息，每空仅填一词。读三遍。 25. ________ 26. ________ 27. ________ 28. ________ 29. ________ 30. ________ 第二部分 完形（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面短文，从框内6个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A. or B. by C. when D. a E. though F. as You can often see pavilions in Chinese gardens, mountains and parks. They are full of beauty, tradition and meaning, ____1____ they are small. Unlike houses, pavilions are not for living. In ancient times, poets sat in pavilions to write poems. Soldiers used them ____2____ rest stops. Travellers waited out the rain or watched the sunset there. Today, pavilions still stand by lakes, on hills and in bamboo forests. People sit in them to chat, play chess ____3____ enjoy peace. They remind us to slow down and feel the world. Pavilions have a lot to do with culture. The Zuiweng Pavilion was loved ____4____ poet Ouyang Xiu. Wang Xizhi wrote his great work at the Orchid Pavilion (兰亭). The Taoran Pavilion, which means “happiness and peace”, appears in many well-known poems and stories. A pavilion is not just ____5____ small building. It’s a symbol of harmony with nature and quiet beauty. 【答案】1. E 2. F 3. A 4. B 5. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国园林、山林公园中的亭子，讲述了亭子虽体量小巧却蕴含美感、传统与底蕴，阐述了亭子从古至今的用途以及深厚的文化内涵，点明亭子是人与自然相融、静谧之美的象征。 【1题详解】 句意：它们饱含美感、传统与意蕴，尽管体量很小。空格前后存在让步转折逻辑，选项E“though”意为“尽管、虽然”，引导让步状语从句契合语义；其余选项均无法体现让步关系。 【2题详解】 句意：士兵们把亭子当作歇脚的地方。固定搭配use sth. as sth.表示“把某物用作/当作某物”，此处需填入介词as，对应选项F；其余介词均不符合该固定用法。 【3题详解】 句意：人们坐在亭子里闲谈、下棋或是享受安宁。空格连接chat、play chess与enjoy peace的多个并列的选择性行为，连词or用于并列列举，表示或者，其余词汇无法衔接并列选择的短语。 【4题详解】 句意：醉翁亭深受诗人欧阳修的喜爱。被动语态结构be loved by sb.表示“被某人喜爱”，介词by引出动作的执行者，其他词汇不能用于被动语态引出人物主体。 【5题详解】 句意：亭子不仅仅是一座小小的建筑。building是可数名词单数，small以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a修饰，其余选项均不属于冠词，不能修饰单数可数名词。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 Last month, every student in my school’s health class took part in the Real Care Baby Project. We had to take home a “baby” to ____6____ for one day. The “baby” looked like a doll, but she had a similar weight to a ____7____ baby and cried at any time. I didn’t expect this project to be so ____8____ at the beginning. On my way home, the “baby” suddenly began to ____9____. I was quite worried and tried to calm her down. Her crying made everyone look at me. This made me feel very ____10____. At last, I calmed down my “baby” by rocking her for a long time, even though my arms and back were ____11____. When I got home, I decided I was going to get some homework done. I placed the baby on the bed and did my work. I thought the “baby” would give me some ____12____, but I was wrong. Just about 10 minutes later, she started crying again. I had to ____13____ spend a lot of time rocking and feeding her, even at midnight. I now have a deeper understanding of ____14____. They care for and love their child all the time. I only had the “baby” for one day, but parents do this for years. We should ____15____ them for what they did for us — we can never give back to them as much as they give us. 6. A. talk with B. look after C. dress up 7. A. real B. clever C. hungry 8. A. hard B. normal C. disappointing 9. A. dance B. smile C. cry 10. A. proud B. relaxed C. shy 11. A. broken B. painful C. burnt 12. A. time B. energy C. confidence 13. A. freely B. patiently C. happily 14. A. classmates B. teachers C. parents 15. A. surprise B. thank C. interview 【答案】6. B 7. A 8. A 9. C 10. C 11. B 12. A 13. B 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者参加“照顾仿真婴儿”项目，体验育儿辛苦，从而深刻理解父母养育之恩，呼吁感恩父母。 【6题详解】 句意：我们必须带一个“婴儿”回家照顾一天。 根据“take home... for one day”及项目目的，可知需要照顾婴儿，look after表示“照顾，照看”。talk with“交谈”、dress up“打扮”，均不符合照顾婴儿的语境。 【7题详解】 句意：这个“婴儿”看起来像个洋娃娃，但她的重量和一个真正的婴儿相似，并且随时会哭。 根据“similar weight”及常识，仿真婴儿重量接近真婴儿，real表示“真的”。clever“聪明的”、hungry“饥饿的”，不符合语境。 【8题详解】 句意：起初我没想到这个项目这么难。 根据后文描述照顾婴儿的辛苦经历，可知起初没想到这么难，hard表示“困难的”。normal“正常的”、disappointing“令人失望的”，逻辑不符。 【9题详解】 句意：在回家的路上，这个“婴儿”突然开始哭。 根据前文“cried at any time”及后文“Her crying”，可知是哭。dance“跳舞”、smile“微笑”，与上下文矛盾。 【10题详解】 句意：这让我感到非常害羞。 根据“Her crying made everyone look at me”，可知被人注视通常感到尴尬害羞，shy表示“含羞的”。proud“自豪的”、relaxed“放松的”，不符心理状态。 【11题详解】 句意：最后，我摇了很久才哄好 “婴儿”，胳膊和后背都酸痛不已。 根据“rocking her for a long time”，可知长时间摇晃会导致身体疼痛，painful表示“疼痛的”。broken“破损的”、burnt“烧伤的”，和长时间抱婴儿的感受不符。 【12题详解】 句意：我以为“婴儿”会给我一些时间，但是我错了。 根据“decided I was going to get some homework done”，可知做作业需要时间，time表示“时间”。energy“能量”、confidence“信心”，不符合 “写作业” 的语境。 【13题详解】 句意：我不得不耐心花费大量时间哄抱、喂她，甚至半夜也不能休息。 根据“spend a lot of time... even at midnight”，可知 照顾哭闹婴儿需要耐心。patiently表示“耐心地”。freely“自由地”、happily“开心地”，不符合持续照料婴儿的状态。 【14题详解】 句意：我现在对父母有了更深的理解。 根据后文“They care for... parents do this for years”，可知指父母，填parents。classmates“同学”、teachers“老师”，和养育孩子主题无关。 【15题详解】 句意：我们应该感谢他们为我们所做的一切。 根据“for what they did for us”及感恩主题，可知是感谢，thank表示“感谢”。surprise“使惊讶”、interview“采访”，语义不通。 第三部分 阅读（共三节，满分50分） 第一节（共12小题；每小题2.5分，满分30分） 阅读下列语篇，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 16. How was the weather in London on August 5th? A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy. 17. How much did Helen spend on clothes in total? A. £ 12. B. £ 28. C. £ 37. 18. What did Helen do on Wednesday night? A. She went to the airport. B. She ate fish and chips. C. She watched a concert. 19. What is the text? A. A book report. B. A travel diary. C. A school notice. 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. C 19. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，这是Helen的旅行日记，记录了她在伦敦两天的旅行见闻。 【16题详解】 根据日记“Tuesday, August 5th”旁的太阳图标，可知8月5日伦敦天气晴朗。 【17题详解】 根据购物小票信息，把各项衣物花费相加，可算出Helen买衣服一共花费28英镑。 【18题详解】 根据日记右侧“An unforgettable music night!”，可知Helen周三晚上参加了一场音乐会。 【19题详解】 文本带有日期，记录个人出行经历，属于旅行日记。 B As the world’s largest real-time ticketing system (系统), 12306 serves over 700 million users. The “super brain” behind this system is Shan Xinghua, leading researcher at the China Academy of Railway Sciences Corporation. In 1996, Shan joined a new team with the task of creating a national ticketing system. Over the years, she has led the system through several big events. The system was put into use in 2011, and it faced its biggest conundrum during the 2012 Spring Festival travel rush. It broke down several times because of the heavy visits. Faced with this problem, Shan told her team, “We must find a way, no matter how difficult it is.” Working around the clock, they successfully improved the system, allowing it to deal with over 1.4 billion daily visits and doubling its daily ticket sales capacity (能力). In 2017, Shan and her team started the e-ticket reform in Hainan. Passengers could enter the station through facial scanning (面部扫描). Shan found the slow speed was the most serious problem with the system. Then Shan and her team spent several months developing a new facial recognition system. With it, passengers can pass through the ticket gate in about 1.5 seconds. Shan said, “Technology should serve society and improve people’s lives.” To make travel more convenient, Shan and her team always listen to passengers’ voices. They hope to improve their services and satisfy more people. 20. When did Shan join the team to create a national ticketing system? A. In 1996. B. In 2011. C. In 2012. 21. What does the underlined word “conundrum” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Choice. B. Chance. C. Challenge. 22. Why was a new facial recognition system developed? A. To avoid the breakdown of the system. B. To double the capacity of daily ticket sales. C. To cut the time of going through ticket gates. 23. Which can be the best title for the text? A. “Super Brain” Behind 12306 B. Ticketing Systems in the World C. People’s Lives with Technology 【答案】20. A 21. C 22. C 23. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了12306票务系统及其背后的核心人物单杏花，讲述了她带领团队攻克技术难题、推动电子客票改革的历程，展现了科技如何服务社会、改善人们出行体验。 【20题详解】 第二段提到“In 1996, Shan joined a new team with the task of creating a national ticketing system.”，说明单杏花是在1996年加入团队开始创建全国票务系统的。 【21题详解】 第三段提到“It broke down several times because of the heavy visits. Faced with this problem…”，从系统多次崩溃、“面对这个问题”可以推断conundrum表示“难题”，与challenge表示“挑战”的意思相近。 【22题详解】 第四段提到“Shan found the slow speed was the most serious problem with the system…With it, passengers can pass through the ticket gate in about 1.5 seconds.”，说明开发新的人脸识别系统是为了解决速度慢的问题，从而缩短乘客通过检票口的时间。 【23题详解】 全文围绕12306系统背后的单杏花及其团队展开，第一段就点明“The ‘super brain’ behind this system is Shan Xinghua”,可知单杏花是12306票务系统背后的“超级大脑”，随后本文又依次介绍了单杏花带领团队创建系统、攻克春运技术难关、推动海南电子客票改革等事迹。 C Imagine you are in a boat far out at sea. Suddenly, you hear a loud, deep and beautiful song. Just as you are starting to enjoy it, the song ends. Then, it starts again. You look around but can just see water everywhere. So, who is making such mysterious (神秘的) but beautiful music? Scientists call this a whale song. It is made by some kinds of whales like the blue whale and the humpback whale, and it is mainly sung by the male (雄性的) whales. The whales sometimes produce these songs when they are feeding. Male humpbacks also use them to show their fitness and health to female whales. According to scientists, some whales communicate their feelings of loneliness through these songs. They may also sing to express sadness over the loss of a loved one. Each song lasts from a few minutes to half an hour, and it is then repeated. The singing can go on for hours or days. It’s very loud, and can be heard even far away. More surprisingly, whales from the same social group sing the same song at the same time even when they are very far apart. Whales from different social groups sing differently even when staying together. Research shows that this helps the whales to track (追踪) their group members, and to communicate important information within the group. Although scientists have been studying whale songs for a long time, they continue to wonder why whales sing. They haven’t found out the exact meanings of these songs yet. But this is not a bad thing, for the beauty of nature often lies in its mystery. And the mystery of this music created by Mother Nature could be part of the reason why it sounds so beautiful to the human ear. 24. How does the writer start the text? A. By using a saying. B. By listing numbers. C. By creating a situation. 25. What do we know about whale songs from Paragraph 2? A. They can express whales’ feelings. B. They are sung when whales fall ill. C. They mostly come from baby whales. 26. What helps whales track their group members? A. Singing loudly. B. Singing for days. C. Singing the same song. 27. What does the mystery of whale songs mainly show? A. The beauty of music. B. The wonder of nature. C. The life of whales. 【答案】24. C 25. A 26. C 27. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了神秘而优美的“鲸鱼之歌”。文章探讨了鲸鱼唱歌的可能原因，如表达情感、追踪同伴等，并指出这种自然界的神秘现象正是大自然奇妙与美丽的体现。 【24题详解】 根据第一段“Imagine you are in a boat far out at sea. Suddenly, you hear a loud, deep and beautiful song.”可知，作者通过让读者想象一个特定的场景来引出话题。因此，作者是通过创设情境(By creating a situation)来为文章开篇的。 【25题详解】 根据第二段中的“According to scientists, some whales communicate their feelings of loneliness through these songs. They may also sing to express sadness over the loss of a loved one.”可知，鲸鱼的歌声可以表达它们的情感。 【26题详解】 根据第三段中的“More surprisingly, whales from the same social group sing the same song at the same time...Research shows that this helps the whales to track (追踪) their group members.”可知，唱同样的歌能帮助鲸鱼追踪同伴。 【27题详解】 根据最后一段“But this is not a bad thing, for the beauty of nature often lies in its mystery. And the mystery of this music created by Mother Nature could be part of the reason why it sounds so beautiful to the human ear.”可知，鲸鱼之歌的神秘主要展现了大自然的神奇与美妙(The wonder of nature)。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Creativity at work is very important. Improving your ability to think outside the box can help you work more effectively. So, how can we think more creatively? ____28____. ● Try drawing Research has shown that drawing can help you think about things differently. When you consider a problem, just doodling (涂鸦) can help you think of creative ideas. For example, you can think of two different things, like a house and a cat, and draw their separate parts. ____29____. ● Walk more According to a recent study, walking can increase your creativity. In a test, researchers asked people to think of new uses for a common object, such as a shoe. Some people thought of ideas while sitting and others while walking. ____30____. However, only walking at a comfortable speed without a fixed plan increases a person’s creative thinking skills. ● ____31____ To solve a problem, it might actually help to stop thinking about it and do something else. A researcher discovered that when people stop actively thinking about a problem, their minds continue to work on finding an answer. ____32____. So the next time you are having trouble thinking of a good idea, chat with a friend or clean your desk for a while before thinking about it more. A. Forget about the problem B. Be brave enough to take risks C. Here are some helpful tips for you D. The result shows the walkers had more ideas E. This happens even while they are doing other things F. Then put those parts together to create new things, like a door with eyes 【答案】28. C 29. F 30. D 31. A 32. E 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍提升工作创造力的几种实用方法，分别包含涂鸦绘画、多走路、暂时搁置问题三类技巧。 【28题详解】 前文点明工作中创造力的重要性并提出如何更有创造性地思考的问题，后文逐条罗列提升创造力的办法，空处过渡引出下文建议。C项“Here are some helpful tips for you.”总起下文各类方法，自然衔接提问与具体技巧内容。 【29题详解】 前文举例说明可以想出房子和猫咪两种不同事物，画出二者各自的部分，空处承接该绘画创作的例子，说明后续操作。F项“Then put those parts together to create new things, like a door with eyes”表示再把这些部件组合起来创造新事物，完美承接拆分绘画的事例。 【30题详解】 前文讲述一项对照实验：一部分人坐着构思物品的新用途，另一部分人边走边思考，后文转折说明舒适、无计划的步行才可以提升创造性思维，空处交代实验得出的结果。D项“The result shows the walkers had more ideas” 表明结果显示走路的人想出了更多点子，衔接实验过程与后文结论。 【31题详解】 本段围绕遇到难题时停下思考、做点别的事来激发灵感展开阐述，空处为本段小标题，概括段落核心内容。A项“Forget about the problem”意为暂时放下问题，统领本段搁置难题的相关内容。 【32题详解】 前文提到人们不再刻意琢磨问题时，大脑依旧会继续寻找答案，后文建议思路卡顿的时候可以和朋友聊天、收拾书桌再回头思考，空处承接大脑持续运转的内容。E项“This happens even while they are doing other things”表示即便人们在做其他事情时，这种思索过程也仍在进行，衔接前后语句逻辑。 第三节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。63至66题每题答案不超过3个单词，67题须用完整句子回答。 No man is an island. — John Donne (British poet) Human beings are social—we like being with other people and communicating. And one effective way of communicating is speaking face to face. Intonation (语调) is one of the reasons why face-to-face communication is powerful, because it helps to express more meanings. For example, yesterday you invited your friend to go shopping at the weekend, and he texted that he’d like to. Now, when you read these words on your phone, you may think he has meant “yes”. However, without hearing his intonation, it can be very difficult to know: Did he reply with real interest, or was he just being polite? Body language makes a big difference, too. Most communication experts agree that it has the biggest influence on how we receive messages. For example, if your friend rolls eyes (翻白眼) when he says he’d like to go shopping, you can be sure this is actually the last thing he wants to do! How we listen also plays a key role in face-to-face communication. When people speak to us, do we give them full attention, or do we think about how to reply? Do we show our interest in what they’re saying by nodding our head or looking at their eyes to encourage them to continue? Communication isn’t just about words. Even if you don’t speak a foreign language well, you’ll still be able to have a basic conversation with the right body language and intonation and show that you are listening! 33. _________________________________________________________________________________________ 34. _________________________________________________________________________________________ 35. _________________________________________________________________________________________ 36. _________________________________________________________________________________________ 37. _________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】33. words 34. more meanings 35. Body language 36. encouraging 37. I can use the right body language and intonation. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了面对面交流不仅仅是语言，还包括语调、肢体语言和倾听方式。 【33题详解】 根据文章第五段“Communication isn’t just about words.”可推知结论面对面交流不仅仅是文字。 【34题详解】 根据文章第二段“Intonation (语调) is one of the reasons why face-to-face communication is powerful, because it helps to express more meanings.”可推知结论语调帮助表达更多意义。 【35题详解】 根据文章第三段“Body language makes a big difference, too. Most communication experts agree that it has the biggest influence on how we receive messages.”可推知结论肢体语言影响我们如何接收信息。故填Body language。 【36题详解】 根据文章第四段“Do we show our interest in what they’re saying by nodding our head or looking at their eyes to encourage them to continue?”可推知结论倾听在鼓励谈话继续中起作用，介词in后需接动名词形式。 【37题详解】 本题为开放性问题，要求用完整句子回答。结合文章内容，可以从语调、肢体语言、倾听方式等方面提出建议。 第四部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据中文提示，补全英语译文。每空限填一词，缩写算一词。 你正在为英语社团举办的“Life in Space”主题活动做发言准备，请补全内容要点。 38. 你想知道航天员在太空的生活是什么样的吗？ ________ ________ want to know what taikonauts’ life in space is like? 【答案】 ①. Do ②. you 【解析】 【详解】原句中“你……吗？”是关键信息，可知句子是一个一般疑问句。句子的主语是“你”，谓语动词是“want”，属于实义动词，时态为一般现在时。在一般现在时中，含有实义动词的句子变一般疑问句时，需借助助动词do或does。因为主语是you，所以助动词用Do，置于句首，后接主语you。 39. 在太空的失重环境里，航天员会遇到很多困难。 Taikonauts ________ ________ many problems in the weightless environment in space. 【答案】 ①. will ②. meet 【解析】 【详解】原句中“会遇到”是关键词，表示“遇到”的动词是meet。本句描述将来要发生的动作，用一般将来时“will+动词原形”，will后接动词原形meet。 40. 航天员需将睡袋固定在墙上，以便睡觉时不碰到其他物品。 Taikonauts need to tie the sleeping bags to the wall ________ ________ they won’t hit anything in their sleep. 【答案】 ①. so ②. that 【解析】 【详解】原句中“以便”是关键词，后半句是前半句动作（固定睡袋）的目的；so that意为“以便、为了”，用于引导目的状语从句。 41. 当航天员“漫步”太空时，地球的景象让他们惊叹不已。 When taikonauts take a spacewalk, ________ ________ for them to view the Earth. 【答案】 ①. it’s ②. amazing 【解析】 【详解】原句中“惊叹不已”是关键词，本句为固定句型“It’s+形容词+for sb. to do sth.”，意为“对某人来说做某事是……的”，It为形式主语，真正主语是后面的不定式；amazing表示“令人惊叹的”，形容词作表语。从句为一般现在时，主句时态保持一致。故填it’s；amazing。 42. 这是多么特别的经历啊！ ________ ________ special experience it is! 【答案】 ①. What ②. a 【解析】 【详解】原句中“多么”是关键词，感叹句中修饰名词短语用what引导，special experience是可数名词单数短语，前面需加不定冠词a。故填What；a。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。 Today, many games depend largely on modern technology. But can you imagine how people in ancient times ____43____ (have) fun? In fact, many ancient forms of games survive to this day. So people can still play ____44____ (they) for fun. Spinning tops are one of the ____45____ (old) toys existing (存在) in the world. They have a history in China of at least 4,000 years. To breathe new life into this toy, larger and larger spinning tops have been made. In one record-breaking event in Guizhou, twenty ____46____ (player) took turns whipping (抽打) a super huge spinning top. After more than 1,000 whips, they ____47____ (final) got it to spin! Kites also have a long history of over 2,000 years. It’s said that the world’s ____48____ (one) kite was flown in Weifang, Shandong. In the beginning, kites were mostly used in the army. People flew kites ____49____ (send) messages, test the wind and so on. By the time of the Tang Dynasty, they became a popular toy across China. Still, the game ____50____ (enjoy) by many people today. Every year, at the Weifang International Kite Festival, there ____51____ (be) thousands of colorful kites filling the sky. Some are like birds and fish; some are like modern cartoon characters. Over thousands of years, ____52____ (tradition) Chinese games have been passed down. These games never seem to get old. Just like bridges, they connect the past to the present, and tradition to modernity. 【答案】43. had 44. them 45. oldest 46. players 47. finally 48. first 49. to send 50. is enjoyed 51. are 52. traditional 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国古代的传统游戏，如打陀螺和放风筝。这些游戏历史悠久，至今仍受人们喜爱，它们像桥梁一样连接着过去与现在。 【43题详解】 句意：但是你能想象古代人是如何娱乐的吗？根据“in ancient times”可知，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故填had。 【44题详解】 句意：所以人们依旧可以玩这些古老的游戏来取乐。根据“play”为动词，可知其后应接代词宾格作宾语。此处指代前文的“ancient forms of games”，应用they的宾格形式。故填them。 【45题详解】 句意：陀螺是世界上现存最古老的玩具之一。one of the其后常接“形容词最高级+名词复数”结构，表示“最……的……之一”。此处表示最古老的玩具之一。故填oldest。 【46题详解】 句意：在贵州一次打破纪录的活动中，20名玩家轮流抽打一个超级巨大的陀螺。twenty（二十）后面接可数名词复数，player复数形式players（参与者、玩家）。 【47题详解】 句意：在抽打了1000多次之后，他们终于让它转起来了！修饰整个句子要用副词，final（形容词，最终的）副词形式finally，意为 “最后”。 【48题详解】 句意：据说世界上第一只风筝是在山东潍坊放飞的。根据“the world’s”和语境可知，此处表示“第一只风筝”，应用序数词形式。故填first。 【49题详解】 句意：人们放风筝来传递信息、测试风向等。根据句子结构可知，此处表示人们放风筝的目的，应用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to send。 【50题详解】 句意：尽管如此，这项游戏今天仍然受到许多人的喜爱。根据“today”可知时态为一般现在时。根据“by many people”可知，主语“the game”与动词“enjoy”之间是被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态（am/is/are+过去分词），且主语为第三人称单数。故填is enjoyed。 【51题详解】 句意：每年在潍坊国际风筝节上，天空中都会飘满成千上万只色彩斑斓的风筝。根据“Every year”可知时态为一般现在时。在there be句型中，主语“thousands of colorful kites”为复数，be动词应用are。故填are。 【52题详解】 句意：几千年来，传统的中国游戏被传承下来。根据“Chinese games”为名词短语可知，此处应用形容词作定语修饰名词。根据语境，此处表示传统的中国游戏。tradition（名词，传统）的形容词形式是traditional（传统的）。故填traditional。 第五部分 写作（满分25分） 53. 你校英语月刊正在举办以“朋友伴我成长”为主题的征文活动。请根据征文通知，写一篇短文投稿。 写作要求： 1. 请补全征文标题； 2. 短文须包含征文要点； 3. 词数为80左右； 4. 文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 An Excellent Friend of Mine Li Hua is an excellent friend of mine. We’ve been friends for three years. Once I failed a math exam and cried sadly in class. Li Hua comforted me with a hug and patiently tutored my math. With his help, I made great progress and passed the next exam successfully. A good friend is like a mirror. Li Hua has made me a better and more confident person. I am so lucky to have such a good friend. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，以一般过去时与一般现在时结合为主 明确要点：补全征文标题、讲述与朋友之间的故事、分享朋友让自己变得更好的成长感悟 确定人称：第一人称（I）和第三人称（Li Hua/） 注意事项：需包含全部征文要点，不得出现真实姓名和学校名称，词数80左右 [第二步：构思布局] 两段式结构 开头段：开篇补全标题并介绍自己的好朋友，具体讲述朋友在自己考试失利时给予帮助的故事 结尾段：点明朋友对自己的积极影响、抒发成长感悟，连贯成文 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：朋友基本介绍 介绍：an excellent friend of mine/have been friends for three years/known each other for three years/a close friend of mine 要点二：两人之间的故事 情节：failed a math exam/cried sadly in class/felt very sad/comforted me with a hug/gave me a big hug/patiently tutored my math/helped me with my math patiently/made great progress/passed the exam successfully/didn’t pass a math test/felt quite upset/gave me a warm hug/helped me study math carefully/improved a lot/passed the exam smoothly 要点三：朋友带来的成长 核心短语：like a mirror/made me a better and more confident person/lucky to have such a good friend/turned me into a better person/feel lucky to have such a nice friend 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 机密★启用前 贵州省2026年初中学业水平考试（中考）试题卷 英语（其他市、州卷） 同学你好！答题前请认真阅读以下内容： 1．全卷共8页，五个部分，满分150分，考试时长120分钟，考试形式为闭卷。 2．请在答题卡相应位置作答，在试题卷上答题不计分。 3．选择题均为单项选择，多选不得分。 第一部分 听力（共五节，30小题；每小题1分，满分30分） 第一节 听下面6段对话，选择与每段对话内容相符的图片。每段对话读一遍。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 6. A. B. C. 第二节 听下面6个句子，选择与每个句子匹配的最佳应答。每个句子读一遍。 7. A. Sounds great! B. Good afternoon! C. Be careful! 8. A. Take it easy. B. I hope so. C. Here you are. 9. A. Thank you. B. Well done. C. It doesn’t matter. 10. A. Have fun. B. No problem. C. Go ahead. 11. A. Yes, please. B. My pleasure. C. I’m sorry. 12. A. He is Bob. B. He is five. C. He is thin. 第三节 听下面6段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，根据对话内容及问题，选择最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 13. What kind of music does Tara like? A. Folk music. B. Rock music. C. Country music. 14. What is David going to do this weekend? A. Go to the zoo. B. Tidy his room. C. Visit his uncle. 15. Why is Sandy so happy? A. She has won second prize. B. She has made a new friend. C. She has joined a science club. 16. What does Ben think of the movie? A. Touching. B. Funny. C. Educational. 17. What are the speakers talking about? A. A job. B. A habit. C. A subject. 18. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Father and daughter. B. Teacher and student. C. Saleswoman and customer. 第四节 听下面3段对话，每段对话后有两个小题，根据对话内容及问题，选择最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第19、20两个小题。 19. What pet does Sally have? A. A fish. B. A rabbit. C. A dog. 20. What do Mike and his pet often do together? A. Take a walk. B. Play ball games. C. Watch TV. 听下面一段对话，回答第21、22两个小题。 21. What is the matter with Tom? A. He has a toothache. B. He has a fever. C. He has a cough. 22. What does Tom’s mother advise him to do? A. Take some medicine. B. Have a rest. C. See a doctor. 听下面一段对话，回答第23、24两个小题。 23. What drink will the class have for the party? A. Juice. B. Water. C. Milk. 24. What will Sam do next? A. Cook a meal. B. Invite Mr. White. C. Go to the supermarket. 第五节 听下面一则通知，根据其内容补全所缺信息，每空仅填一词。读三遍。 25. ________ 26. ________ 27. ________ 28. ________ 29. ________ 30. ________ 第二部分 完形（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面短文，从框内6个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A. or B. by C. when D. a E. though F. as You can often see pavilions in Chinese gardens, mountains and parks. They are full of beauty, tradition and meaning, ____1____ they are small. Unlike houses, pavilions are not for living. In ancient times, poets sat in pavilions to write poems. Soldiers used them ____2____ rest stops. Travellers waited out the rain or watched the sunset there. Today, pavilions still stand by lakes, on hills and in bamboo forests. People sit in them to chat, play chess ____3____ enjoy peace. They remind us to slow down and feel the world. Pavilions have a lot to do with culture. The Zuiweng Pavilion was loved ____4____ poet Ouyang Xiu. Wang Xizhi wrote his great work at the Orchid Pavilion (兰亭). The Taoran Pavilion, which means “happiness and peace”, appears in many well-known poems and stories. A pavilion is not just ____5____ small building. It’s a symbol of harmony with nature and quiet beauty. 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 Last month, every student in my school’s health class took part in the Real Care Baby Project. We had to take home a “baby” to ____6____ for one day. The “baby” looked like a doll, but she had a similar weight to a ____7____ baby and cried at any time. I didn’t expect this project to be so ____8____ at the beginning. On my way home, the “baby” suddenly began to ____9____. I was quite worried and tried to calm her down. Her crying made everyone look at me. This made me feel very ____10____. At last, I calmed down my “baby” by rocking her for a long time, even though my arms and back were ____11____. When I got home, I decided I was going to get some homework done. I placed the baby on the bed and did my work. I thought the “baby” would give me some ____12____, but I was wrong. Just about 10 minutes later, she started crying again. I had to ____13____ spend a lot of time rocking and feeding her, even at midnight. I now have a deeper understanding of ____14____. They care for and love their child all the time. I only had the “baby” for one day, but parents do this for years. We should ____15____ them for what they did for us — we can never give back to them as much as they give us. 6. A. talk with B. look after C. dress up 7. A. real B. clever C. hungry 8. A. hard B. normal C. disappointing 9. A. dance B. smile C. cry 10. A. proud B. relaxed C. shy 11. A. broken B. painful C. burnt 12. A. time B. energy C. confidence 13. A. freely B. patiently C. happily 14. A. classmates B. teachers C. parents 15. A. surprise B. thank C. interview 第三部分 阅读（共三节，满分50分） 第一节（共12小题；每小题2.5分，满分30分） 阅读下列语篇，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 16. How was the weather in London on August 5th? A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy. 17. How much did Helen spend on clothes in total? A. £ 12. B. £ 28. C. £ 37. 18. What did Helen do on Wednesday night? A. She went to the airport. B. She ate fish and chips. C. She watched a concert. 19. What is the text? A. A book report. B. A travel diary. C. A school notice. B As the world’s largest real-time ticketing system (系统), 12306 serves over 700 million users. The “super brain” behind this system is Shan Xinghua, leading researcher at the China Academy of Railway Sciences Corporation. In 1996, Shan joined a new team with the task of creating a national ticketing system. Over the years, she has led the system through several big events. The system was put into use in 2011, and it faced its biggest conundrum during the 2012 Spring Festival travel rush. It broke down several times because of the heavy visits. Faced with this problem, Shan told her team, “We must find a way, no matter how difficult it is.” Working around the clock, they successfully improved the system, allowing it to deal with over 1.4 billion daily visits and doubling its daily ticket sales capacity (能力). In 2017, Shan and her team started the e-ticket reform in Hainan. Passengers could enter the station through facial scanning (面部扫描). Shan found the slow speed was the most serious problem with the system. Then Shan and her team spent several months developing a new facial recognition system. With it, passengers can pass through the ticket gate in about 1.5 seconds. Shan said, “Technology should serve society and improve people’s lives.” To make travel more convenient, Shan and her team always listen to passengers’ voices. They hope to improve their services and satisfy more people. 20. When did Shan join the team to create a national ticketing system? A. In 1996. B. In 2011. C. In 2012. 21. What does the underlined word “conundrum” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Choice. B. Chance. C. Challenge. 22. Why was a new facial recognition system developed? A. To avoid the breakdown of the system. B. To double the capacity of daily ticket sales. C. To cut the time of going through ticket gates. 23. Which can be the best title for the text? A. “Super Brain” Behind 12306 B. Ticketing Systems in the World C. People’s Lives with Technology C Imagine you are in a boat far out at sea. Suddenly, you hear a loud, deep and beautiful song. Just as you are starting to enjoy it, the song ends. Then, it starts again. You look around but can just see water everywhere. So, who is making such mysterious (神秘的) but beautiful music? Scientists call this a whale song. It is made by some kinds of whales like the blue whale and the humpback whale, and it is mainly sung by the male (雄性的) whales. The whales sometimes produce these songs when they are feeding. Male humpbacks also use them to show their fitness and health to female whales. According to scientists, some whales communicate their feelings of loneliness through these songs. They may also sing to express sadness over the loss of a loved one. Each song lasts from a few minutes to half an hour, and it is then repeated. The singing can go on for hours or days. It’s very loud, and can be heard even far away. More surprisingly, whales from the same social group sing the same song at the same time even when they are very far apart. Whales from different social groups sing differently even when staying together. Research shows that this helps the whales to track (追踪) their group members, and to communicate important information within the group. Although scientists have been studying whale songs for a long time, they continue to wonder why whales sing. They haven’t found out the exact meanings of these songs yet. But this is not a bad thing, for the beauty of nature often lies in its mystery. And the mystery of this music created by Mother Nature could be part of the reason why it sounds so beautiful to the human ear. 24. How does the writer start the text? A. By using a saying. B. By listing numbers. C. By creating a situation. 25. What do we know about whale songs from Paragraph 2? A. They can express whales’ feelings. B. They are sung when whales fall ill. C. They mostly come from baby whales. 26. What helps whales track their group members? A. Singing loudly. B. Singing for days. C. Singing the same song. 27. What does the mystery of whale songs mainly show? A. The beauty of music. B. The wonder of nature. C. The life of whales. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Creativity at work is very important. Improving your ability to think outside the box can help you work more effectively. So, how can we think more creatively? ____28____. ● Try drawing Research has shown that drawing can help you think about things differently. When you consider a problem, just doodling (涂鸦) can help you think of creative ideas. For example, you can think of two different things, like a house and a cat, and draw their separate parts. ____29____. ● Walk more According to a recent study, walking can increase your creativity. In a test, researchers asked people to think of new uses for a common object, such as a shoe. Some people thought of ideas while sitting and others while walking. ____30____. However, only walking at a comfortable speed without a fixed plan increases a person’s creative thinking skills. ● ____31____ To solve a problem, it might actually help to stop thinking about it and do something else. A researcher discovered that when people stop actively thinking about a problem, their minds continue to work on finding an answer. ____32____. So the next time you are having trouble thinking of a good idea, chat with a friend or clean your desk for a while before thinking about it more. A. Forget about the problem B. Be brave enough to take risks C. Here are some helpful tips for you D. The result shows the walkers had more ideas E. This happens even while they are doing other things F. Then put those parts together to create new things, like a door with eyes 第三节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。63至66题每题答案不超过3个单词，67题须用完整句子回答。 No man is an island. — John Donne (British poet) Human beings are social—we like being with other people and communicating. And one effective way of communicating is speaking face to face. Intonation (语调) is one of the reasons why face-to-face communication is powerful, because it helps to express more meanings. For example, yesterday you invited your friend to go shopping at the weekend, and he texted that he’d like to. Now, when you read these words on your phone, you may think he has meant “yes”. However, without hearing his intonation, it can be very difficult to know: Did he reply with real interest, or was he just being polite? Body language makes a big difference, too. Most communication experts agree that it has the biggest influence on how we receive messages. For example, if your friend rolls eyes (翻白眼) when he says he’d like to go shopping, you can be sure this is actually the last thing he wants to do! How we listen also plays a key role in face-to-face communication. When people speak to us, do we give them full attention, or do we think about how to reply? Do we show our interest in what they’re saying by nodding our head or looking at their eyes to encourage them to continue? Communication isn’t just about words. Even if you don’t speak a foreign language well, you’ll still be able to have a basic conversation with the right body language and intonation and show that you are listening! 33. _________________________________________________________________________________________ 34. _________________________________________________________________________________________ 35. _________________________________________________________________________________________ 36. _________________________________________________________________________________________ 37. _________________________________________________________________________________________ 第四部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据中文提示，补全英语译文。每空限填一词，缩写算一词。 你正在为英语社团举办的“Life in Space”主题活动做发言准备，请补全内容要点。 38. 你想知道航天员在太空的生活是什么样的吗？ ________ ________ want to know what taikonauts’ life in space is like? 39. 在太空的失重环境里，航天员会遇到很多困难。 Taikonauts ________ ________ many problems in the weightless environment in space. 40. 航天员需将睡袋固定在墙上，以便睡觉时不碰到其他物品。 Taikonauts need to tie the sleeping bags to the wall ________ ________ they won’t hit anything in their sleep. 41. 当航天员“漫步”太空时，地球的景象让他们惊叹不已。 When taikonauts take a spacewalk, ________ ________ for them to view the Earth. 42. 这是多么特别的经历啊！ ________ ________ special experience it is! 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。 Today, many games depend largely on modern technology. But can you imagine how people in ancient times ____43____ (have) fun? In fact, many ancient forms of games survive to this day. So people can still play ____44____ (they) for fun. Spinning tops are one of the ____45____ (old) toys existing (存在) in the world. They have a history in China of at least 4,000 years. To breathe new life into this toy, larger and larger spinning tops have been made. In one record-breaking event in Guizhou, twenty ____46____ (player) took turns whipping (抽打) a super huge spinning top. After more than 1,000 whips, they ____47____ (final) got it to spin! Kites also have a long history of over 2,000 years. It’s said that the world’s ____48____ (one) kite was flown in Weifang, Shandong. In the beginning, kites were mostly used in the army. People flew kites ____49____ (send) messages, test the wind and so on. By the time of the Tang Dynasty, they became a popular toy across China. Still, the game ____50____ (enjoy) by many people today. Every year, at the Weifang International Kite Festival, there ____51____ (be) thousands of colorful kites filling the sky. Some are like birds and fish; some are like modern cartoon characters. Over thousands of years, ____52____ (tradition) Chinese games have been passed down. These games never seem to get old. Just like bridges, they connect the past to the present, and tradition to modernity. 第五部分 写作（满分25分） 53. 你校英语月刊正在举办以“朋友伴我成长”为主题的征文活动。请根据征文通知，写一篇短文投稿。 写作要求： 1. 请补全征文标题； 2. 短文须包含征文要点； 3. 词数为80左右； 4. 文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $