Unit 4 Cat or Dog（知识清单）-2026-2027学年教科版英语六年级上册
广州教科版六年级上册英语
Unit 4 Cat or Dog?
知识点清单
（词汇 · 句型 · 语法）
一、核心词汇（Vocabulary）
（一）重点单词
单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 中文释义 |
play | /pleɪ/ | v. | 玩；玩耍 |
stay | /steɪ/ | v. | 停留；保持 |
toy | /tɔɪ/ | n. | 玩具 |
dig | /dɪɡ/ | v. | 挖掘 |
least | /liːst/ | adv. | 至少；最少（at least） |
habit | /ˈhæbɪt/ | n. | 习性；习惯 |
between | /bɪˈtwiːn/ | prep. | 在……之间 |
building | /ˈbɪldɪŋ/ | n. | 建筑物；楼房 |
much | /mʌtʃ/ | det./adv. | 许多；大量 |
orange | /ˈɒrɪndʒ/ | n./adj. | 橙子；橙色的 |
push | /pʊʃ/ | v. | 推 |
inside | /ˌɪnˈsaɪd/ | adv./prep. | 在里面；在……里面 |
outside | /ˌaʊtˈsaɪd/ | adv./prep. | 在外面；在……外面 |
alone | /əˈləʊn/ | adj./adv. | 独自的；单独地 |
treat | /triːt/ | n. | 零食；款待 |
climb | /klaɪm/ | v. | 攀爬 |
（二）重点短语（Chunks）
短语 | 中文释义 | 例句/用法 |
play during the night | 在夜间玩耍 | Cats often play during the night. |
stay inside | 待在室内 | Cats like to stay inside most of the time. |
sleep during the day | 白天睡觉 | Cats usually sleep during |
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| the day. |
don't like to be alone | 不喜欢独处 | Dogs don't like to be alone. |
lose hair | 掉毛 | Both cats and dogs lose hair. |
love playing with toys | 喜欢玩玩具 | They both love playing with toys. |
go for a walk | 去散步 | Dogs need to go for a walk at least twice a day. |
at least | 至少 | Dogs need to go for a walk at least twice a day. |
think twice | 三思；慎重考虑 | Think twice before getting a cat. |
at work | 在工作 | My parents are very busy at work. |
an animal lover | 动物爱好者 | She is an animal lover. |
a light sleeper | 睡眠浅的人 | If you are a light sleeper, think twice. |
go to school early | 上学很早 | I go to school early every day. |
far away | 遥远 | The nearest park is far away. |
eat treats | 吃零食 | Cats love to eat treats. |
dig holes | 挖洞 | Dogs like to dig holes in the ground. |
climb on things | 爬东西 | Cats like to climb on things. |
（三）词性转换
原词 | 词性 | 转换形式 | 词性 |
build | v. 建造 | building | n. 建筑物 |
play | v. 玩耍 | player | n. 运动员/玩家 |
push | v. 推 | pull | v. 拉（反义词） |
inside | adv. 在里面 | outside | adv. 在外面（反义词） |
alone | adj. 独自的 | lonely | adj. 孤独的 |
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二、核心句型（Sentence Patterns）
（一）询问与描述宠物习性
▶ 1. 询问养宠物的感受
What's it like to have a cat/dog?
养猫/狗是什么样的感觉？
▶ 2. 描述宠物习性（一般现在时）
Most cats like to sleep during the day and play during the night.
大多数猫喜欢白天睡觉，晚上玩耍。
▶ 3. 描述宠物习性
My cat follows me everywhere.
我的猫到处跟着我。
▶ 4. 描述宠物习性
I thought cats liked to be alone.
我原以为猫喜欢独处。
▶ 5. 描述宠物习性
She wakes up to play with me when I get home from school.
当我放学回家时，她会醒来和我玩。
（二）比较猫和狗的异同
▶ 1. 表达共同点
They both love playing with toys.
它们都喜欢玩玩具。
▶ 2. 表达共同点
They are both animal lovers.
他们都是动物爱好者。
▶ 3. 表达差异（while连接）
Cats stay inside most of the time, while dogs need to go for a walk at least twice a day.
猫大部分时间待在室内，而狗每天至少需要散步两次。
▶ 4. 表达差异（unlike）
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