专题 6 介词（用法+动词短语搭配）（练习）2027年四川省（对口高考）《英语一轮讲练测》（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 分层训练体系构建介词知识网络，通过考点夯实、能力提升及真题溯源三阶训练，实现从基础用法到动词短语搭配的系统突破，培养语言应用能力与应试学习策略。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |系列考点夯实练|15题（介词用法）|聚焦时间、地点、方式等核心介词场景，考查基础辨析|从单一介词功能到多场景应用，构建介词用法概念体系| |核心突破提升练|21题（动词短语搭配）|覆盖固定搭配（如addicted to、responsible for），强化语境应用|从介词与动词的搭配规则到语义理解，形成短语应用逻辑链| |真题溯源过关练|5题（2021-2025年真题）|对接考情，考查高频考点（如be fond of、at a speed of）|从模拟训练到真题验证，实现知识迁移与应试能力提升|

编写说明：【2027版】四川省（对口招生）《英语学科一轮讲练测》内含复习讲义、复习课件、专项训练、综合训练，在编写中融入支架式教学理念，紧扣教材，将知识拆解整合为体系化专题清单，以挖空式讲解搭配知识再现型练习筑牢基础，再通过分层专项训练、综合进阶训练实现知识巩固与能力提升。针对性强，实操性好，为一轮复习搭建从知识梳理到能力突破的完整进阶路径，高效赋能备考提分。 本专题是【2027版】四川省（对口招生）《英语学科一轮讲练测》的第6个专题，内容为介词（用法+动词短语搭配）。 【2027版】四川省（对口招生）《英语一轮讲练测》 专题6 介词（用法+动词短语搭配） 专项训练 目录 01 系列考点夯实练 02 核心突破提升练 03 真题溯源过关练 【考点1 介词】 1. The vocational training course will start ______ 9 a.m. ______ next Friday. A. at; / B. in; on C. on; in D. at; on 【答案】A 【详解】本题考查时间介词 at/in/on 的用法辨析。at 后接具体钟点；next/this/last 加时间名词时前面零介词；in 用于年、月、泛指早中晚；on 用于具体某一天及其早中晚。句意为：这门职业培训课程将于下周五上午九点开课，故选 A。 2. We have finished half of the project ______ the end of this month. A. till B. by C. within D. during 【答案】B 【详解】本题考查时间介词短语 by/till/within/during 词义辨析。by the end of 表示 “到…… 为止”，常搭配完成时，强调截止时间前完成动作；till 强调动作持续至终点；within 指在时间段范围内；during 指在过程期间。句意为：到本月底，我们已经完成了一半项目，故选 B。 3. The new bookstore stands ______ the hospital and the community square. A. among B. over C. between D. through 【答案】C 【详解】本题考查方位介词 between/among/over/through 辨析。between 用于两者之间；among 用于三者及以上中间；over 表示在物体正上方；through 表示从物体内部穿过。句意为：这家新书店坐落在医院和社区广场两者中间，故选 C。 4. There is a small river running ______ the west side of the vocational school. A. along B. across C. past D. through 【答案】A 【详解】本题考查移动方位介词 along/across/past/through 辨析。along 意为 “沿着、顺着”，搭配河岸、道路边线；across 指横穿物体表面；past 指从一旁路过；through 指贯穿内部。句意为：一条小河沿着这所职业学校西侧流淌，故选 A。 5. You can get to the training base ______ bus or ______ my private car. A. by; in B. on; by C. in; on D. by; by 【答案】A 【详解】本题考查交通方式介词 by/in/on 辨析。by 加交通工具零冠词；交通工具前有物主代词修饰时，用 in（小型私家车）/on（大型车辆）。句意为：你可以坐公交或者坐我的私家车前往实训基地，故选 A。 6. The famous skill‑training centre lies ______ the two mountains, surrounded by green trees. A. over B. among C. between D. beyond 【答案】C 【详解】本题考查方位介词 between/among/over/beyond 辨析。between 用于两者之间，two mountains 为两座山；among 用于三者及以上；over 在正上方；beyond 表示超出、远于。句意为：这座知名实训中心坐落于两座大山之间，绿树环绕，故选 C。 7. ______ his spoken English, he does well in all other subjects. A. Besides B. Except for C. Except D. Apart 【答案】B 【详解】本题考查 “除了” 类介词 besides/except/except for 辨析。except for 用于整体评价，除去局部瑕疵；besides 表示除…… 之外还有（包含在内）；except 除去同类事物（不包含）；apart 后必须搭配 from 才完整。句意为：除了英语口语薄弱之外，他其余科目成绩都很好，故选 B。 8. You can only achieve your goal ______ constant hard work rather than luck. A. across B. through C. over D. along 【答案】B 【详解】本题考查表 “通过、凭借” 的介词 through/across/over/along 辨析。through 后接方式、途径、努力；across/along/over 仅表空间方位。句意为：你只能依靠持续的努力而非运气实现目标，故选 B。 9. ______ the bad working conditions, the workers still kept on completing the task. A. Against B. Beyond C. Despite D. Without 【答案】C 【详解】本题考查让步介词 despite 词义辨析。despite 意为 “尽管、虽然”，引导让步；against 反对；beyond 超出；without 没有。句意为：尽管工作条件恶劣，工人们依旧坚持完成任务，故选 C。 10. The little shop is two miles ______ the downtown area of the city. A. from B. off C. to D. beyond 【答案】D 【详解】本题考查距离方位介词 from/off/to/beyond 辨析。beyond 表示 “在…… 远处、超出范围”；from 表距离起点；off 脱离；to 朝向。句意为：这家小店在市中心两英里开外的地方，故选 D。 11. Students mustn’t take mobile phones ______ the examination room during the test. A. into B. onto C. towards D. upon 【答案】A 【详解】本题考查方向介词 into/onto/towards/upon 辨析。into 表示进入空间内部；onto 到物体表面；towards 朝向（未进入）；upon 等同于 on。句意为：考试期间学生禁止携带手机进入考场，故选 A。 12. The old artist created the painting ______ traditional brush and ink. A. by B. with C. through D. over 【答案】B 【详解】本题考查表工具、材料的介词 with/by/through 辨析。with 后接具体工具；by 后接方式手段；through 后接抽象途径。句意为：这位老画家用传统笔墨完成了这幅画作，故选 B。 13. All the workers went for the skill competition ______ Tom, for he was ill. A. besides B. except C. except for D. beyond 【答案】B 【详解】本题考查 “除了” 介词 except/besides/except for 辨析。except 除去同类人 / 物，不包含在内；besides 包含在内；except for 修正整体中的细节。句意为：所有工人都去参加技能大赛了，唯独汤姆因病缺席，故选 B。 14. The factory will complete the new‑product development ______ three months. A. for B. since C. in D. at 【答案】C 【详解】本题考查将来时间介词 in/for/since/at 辨析。in 加时间段，用于一般将来时，表示 “多久之后”；for 表持续时长；since 接时间起点；at 接时刻。句意为：工厂将在三个月内完成新产品研发，故选 C。 15. ______ most young people’s view, skill‑based jobs have bright development futures. A. In B. To C. For D. Of 【答案】A 【详解】本题考查固定介词短语 in one’s view 辨析。in one’s view 为固定搭配，表示 “在某人看来”，其余介词无此搭配。句意为：在大多数年轻人看来，技能型岗位拥有广阔的发展前景，故选 A。 【考点2 动词短语搭配】 16. The manager solved the difficult problem ______ practical experience instead of theory. A. by means of B. in charge of C. on account of D. in favor of 【答案】A 【详解】本题考查介词短语词义辨析。by means of 凭借、依靠；in charge of 负责；on account of 因为；in favor of 支持。句意为：经理依靠实操经验而非理论解决了这道难题，故选 A。 17. Most teenagers are addicted ______ short-video platforms in their spare time. A. with B. to C. for D. in 【答案】B 【详解】本题考查形容词固定搭配 be addicted to。addicted 固定搭配介词 to，表示 “沉迷于……”，其余介词不能搭配该词。句意为：多数青少年课余时间沉迷短视频平台，故选 B。 18. Every student should be responsible ______ his own learning attitude and results. A. of B. about C. for D. with 【答案】C 【详解】本题考查形容词固定搭配 be responsible for。该短语表示 “对…… 负责”，介词固定用 for。句意为：每位学生都应当对自己的学习态度和成绩负责，故选 C。 19. The teacher praised Li Hua ______ his great progress in practical operation. A. for B. at C. over D. on 【答案】A 【详解】本题考查动词固定搭配 praise sb. for sth.。介词 for 引出被表扬的原因。句意为：老师因李华实操取得巨大进步而表扬了他，故选 A。 20. After several‑year stay here, he is familiar ______ local folk customs. A. to B. with C. in D. of 【答案】B 【详解】本题考查形容词固定搭配 familiar 辨析。be familiar with 某人熟悉某物；be familiar to 某物为某人所熟知。句中主语是人，搭配 with。句意为：在此居住数年之后，他熟悉了当地民俗，故选 B。 21. These students are proud ______ their achievements in the national skill contest. A. for B. with C. of D. about 【答案】C 【详解】本题考查形容词固定搭配 be proud of。固定短语意为 “为…… 感到自豪”，介词只用 of。句意为：这些学生为自己在全国技能大赛中取得的成绩感到自豪，故选 C。 22. Don’t be anxious ______ the coming entrance exam; calm mind counts much. A. about B. for C. over D. with 【答案】A 【详解】本题考查形容词固定搭配 be anxious about。表示 “为某事担忧” 用 about；anxious for 意为渴望得到。句意为：不要为即将到来的升学考试焦虑，平稳心态十分重要，故选 A。 23. The headmaster insisted ______ carrying out the new skill training plan. A. to B. on C. in D. at 【答案】B 【详解】本题考查动词固定搭配 insist on doing sth.。insist 后接动名词时固定搭配介词 on。句意为：校长坚持推行这套全新的技能实训方案，故选 B。 24. When meeting difficulties, we should rely ______ ourselves first. A. to B. for C. on D. with 【答案】C 【详解】本题考查动词固定搭配 rely on。短语意为 “依靠、依赖”，固定介词 on。句意为：遇到困难时，我们首先应当依靠自己，故选 C。 25. All classmates congratulated him ______ winning the first prize in the contest. A. on B. for C. at D. over 【答案】A 【详解】本题考查动词固定搭配 congratulate sb. on sth.。on 用于引出祝贺的事由。句意为：全班同学都祝贺他拿下大赛一等奖，故选 A。 26. Teachers often warn teenagers ______ bad online information. A. for B. against C. with D. off 【答案】B 【详解】本题考查动词固定搭配 warn sb. against sth.。意为 “警告某人提防、远离不良事物”。句意为：老师时常告诫青少年远离不良网络信息，故选 B。 27. ______ the help of his teachers, he made great progress in English study. A. Under B. With C. On D. By 【答案】B 【详解】本题考查固定介词短语 with the help of。固定搭配表示 “在…… 的帮助下”，不用 under。句意为：在老师们的帮助下，他的英语学习取得了巨大进步，故选 B。 28. The outdoor skill activity will be put off ______ account of heavy continuous rain. A. on B. in C. for D. at 【答案】A 【详解】本题考查固定介词短语 on account of。意为 “因为、由于”，固定介词 on。句意为：受持续大雨影响，户外技能活动将延期举办，故选 A。 29. The trainee finished the task ahead ______ schedule though he felt tired. A. to B. of C. for D. with 【答案】B 【详解】本题考查固定短语 ahead of schedule。固定搭配表示 “提前”，介词用 of。句意为：这名实训学员虽身心疲惫，依旧提前完成了任务，故选 B。 30. She looked up at the stranger ______ surprise and said nothing for seconds. A. by B. for C. in D. with 【答案】C 【详解】本题考查介词短语 in surprise。固定短语意为 “惊讶地”，作方式状语。句意为：她惊讶地抬头看向陌生人，好几秒说不出话，故选 C。 31. You should learn to be patient ______ yourself when you make mistakes. A. for B. with C. to D. on 【答案】B 【详解】本题考查形容词固定搭配 be patient with sb.。表示 “对人有耐心”，介词用 with。句意为：犯错时你要学会对自己多一点耐心，故选 B。 32. He came to the vocational school ______ purpose to learn practical techniques. A. on B. by C. for D. in 【答案】A 【详解】本题考查固定短语 on purpose。意为 “故意地、特意地”，固定介词 on。句意为：他特意来到这所职校学习实操技术，故选 A。 33. ______ plenty of pressure, she still sticks to her dream of being a technician. A. Thanks to B. Due to C. In spite of D. Because of 【答案】C 【详解】本题考查介词短语让步 / 原因辨析。in spite of 尽管（表让步）；其余三项均表原因。句意为：尽管压力巨大，她依旧坚守成为技术工人的梦想，故选 C。 34. He fell asleep with all the windows ______ on that cold night. A. close B. closed C. closing D. to close 【答案】B 【详解】本题考查 with 复合结构 + 介词配套考点。with + 宾语 + 形容词 / 过去分词，closed 作形容词表 “关闭的状态”。句意为：那个寒冷的夜晚，他关着所有窗户睡着了，故选 B。 35. Whenever you meet puzzles in study, you can turn ______ your teachers. A. for B. into C. to D. on 【答案】C 【详解】本题考查动词短语 turn to。turn to sb. 意为 “向某人求助”。句意为：学习中遇到困惑时，你可以向老师求助，故选 C。 36. The exhibition was held ______ the theme of “Skills Light Up Future”. A. under B. on C. for D. by 【答案】A 【详解】本题考查表主题的介词 under 辨析。under the theme of 为固定搭配，表示 “以…… 为主题”。句意为：本次展会以 “技能点亮未来” 为主题举办，故选 A。 37.（四川省2025年对口招生）Mary is very fond ______ Chinese ancient poetry. A. at B. in C. on D. of 【答案】D 【详解】考查形容词固定搭配 be fond of，意为 “喜爱……”，固定介词只能用 of。故选 D。 38.（四川省2024年对口招生）We are proud ________ our great success in space science and technology. A. at B. of C. on D. in 【答案】B 【详解】考查固定短语 be proud of，意为 “为…… 感到自豪”，固定搭配介词 of。故选 B。 39.（四川省2023年对口招生）The train is going quickly ________ a speed of over 300 kilometers an hour. A. at B. in C. on D. by 【答案】A 【详解】考查at 固定搭配速度：at a speed of… 以…… 速度，描述速度、价格、时刻统一用介词 at。故选 A。 40.（四川省2022年对口招生）Do you know that the concert is scheduled ________ the evening of August 5? A. on B. in C. at D. of 【答案】A 【详解】考查时间介词 on 用法：具体某天的早 / 中 / 晚，前面介词必须用 on；in 用于泛指 evening，at 接时刻。the evening of August 5 是特指八月五日晚上，用 on。故选 A。 41.（四川省2021年对口招生）When he returned to his hometown, he shared his new skills ______ other villagers. A. of B. at C. by D. with 【答案】D 【详解】考查动词固定搭配 share sth. with sb.，意为 “和某人分享某物”，固定介词 with。故选 D。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：【2027版】四川省（对口招生）《英语学科一轮讲练测》内含复习讲义、复习课件、专项训练、综合训练，在编写中融入支架式教学理念，紧扣教材，将知识拆解整合为体系化专题清单，以挖空式讲解搭配知识再现型练习筑牢基础，再通过分层专项训练、综合进阶训练实现知识巩固与能力提升。针对性强，实操性好，为一轮复习搭建从知识梳理到能力突破的完整进阶路径，高效赋能备考提分。 本专题是【2027版】四川省（对口招生）《英语学科一轮讲练测》的第6个专题，内容为介词（用法+动词短语搭配）。 【2027版】四川省（对口招生）《英语一轮讲练测》 专题6 介词（用法+动词短语搭配） 专项训练 目录 01 系列考点夯实练 02 核心突破提升练 03 真题溯源过关练 【考点1 介词】 1. The vocational training course will start ______ 9 a.m. ______ next Friday. A. at; / B. in; on C. on; in D. at; on 2. We have finished half of the project ______ the end of this month. A. till B. by C. within D. during 3. The new bookstore stands ______ the hospital and the community square. A. among B. over C. between D. through 4. There is a small river running ______ the west side of the vocational school. A. along B. across C. past D. through 5. You can get to the training base ______ bus or ______ my private car. A. by; in B. on; by C. in; on D. by; by 6. The famous skill‑training centre lies ______ the two mountains, surrounded by green trees. A. over B. among C. between D. beyond 7. ______ his spoken English, he does well in all other subjects. A. Besides B. Except for C. Except D. Apart 8. You can only achieve your goal ______ constant hard work rather than luck. A. across B. through C. over D. along 9. ______ the bad working conditions, the workers still kept on completing the task. A. Against B. Beyond C. Despite D. Without 10. The little shop is two miles ______ the downtown area of the city. A. from B. off C. to D. beyond 11. Students mustn’t take mobile phones ______ the examination room during the test. A. into B. onto C. towards D. upon 12. The old artist created the painting ______ traditional brush and ink. A. by B. with C. through D. over 13. All the workers went for the skill competition ______ Tom, for he was ill. A. besides B. except C. except for D. beyond 14. The factory will complete the new‑product development ______ three months. A. for B. since C. in D. at 15. ______ most young people’s view, skill‑based jobs have bright development futures. A. In B. To C. For D. Of 【考点2 动词短语搭配】 16. The manager solved the difficult problem ______ practical experience instead of theory. A. by means of B. in charge of C. on account of D. in favor of 17. Most teenagers are addicted ______ short-video platforms in their spare time. A. with B. to C. for D. in 18. Every student should be responsible ______ his own learning attitude and results. A. of B. about C. for D. with 19. The teacher praised Li Hua ______ his great progress in practical operation. A. for B. at C. over D. on 20. After several‑year stay here, he is familiar ______ local folk customs. A. to B. with C. in D. of 21. These students are proud ______ their achievements in the national skill contest. A. for B. with C. of D. about 22. Don’t be anxious ______ the coming entrance exam; calm mind counts much. A. about B. for C. over D. with 23. The headmaster insisted ______ carrying out the new skill training plan. A. to B. on C. in D. at 24. When meeting difficulties, we should rely ______ ourselves first. A. to B. for C. on D. with 25. All classmates congratulated him ______ winning the first prize in the contest. A. on B. for C. at D. over 26. Teachers often warn teenagers ______ bad online information. A. for B. against C. with D. off 27. ______ the help of his teachers, he made great progress in English study. A. Under B. With C. On D. By 28. The outdoor skill activity will be put off ______ account of heavy continuous rain. A. on B. in C. for D. at 29. The trainee finished the task ahead ______ schedule though he felt tired. A. to B. of C. for D. with 30. She looked up at the stranger ______ surprise and said nothing for seconds. A. by B. for C. in D. with 31. You should learn to be patient ______ yourself when you make mistakes. A. for B. with C. to D. on 32. He came to the vocational school ______ purpose to learn practical techniques. A. on B. by C. for D. in 33. ______ plenty of pressure, she still sticks to her dream of being a technician. A. Thanks to B. Due to C. In spite of D. Because of 34. He fell asleep with all the windows ______ on that cold night. A. close B. closed C. closing D. to close 35. Whenever you meet puzzles in study, you can turn ______ your teachers. A. for B. into C. to D. on 36. The exhibition was held ______ the theme of “Skills Light Up Future”. A. under B. on C. for D. by 37.（四川省2025年对口招生）Mary is very fond ______ Chinese ancient poetry. A. at B. in C. on D. of 38.（四川省2024年对口招生）We are proud ________ our great success in space science and technology. A. at B. of C. on D. in 39.（四川省2023年对口招生）The train is going quickly ________ a speed of over 300 kilometers an hour. A. at B. in C. on D. by 40.（四川省2022年对口招生）Do you know that the concert is scheduled ________ the evening of August 5? A. on B. in C. at D. of 41.（四川省2021年对口招生）When he returned to his hometown, he shared his new skills ______ other villagers. A. of B. at C. by D. with 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $