Unit 2 Learning English is fun!（知识清单）英语新教材冀教版七年级上册

该初中英语单元知识清单系统整合了“Learning English is fun!”单元内容，涵盖分类词汇、实用短语、交际句型、核心语法及写作指导五大知识范畴，搭建了从基础词汇积累到语法规则运用再到综合写作输出的阶梯式学习支架。 清单通过“重点标注+对比辨析+记忆口诀”构建知识体系，如将“-ing/-ed形容词用法”设为核心知识点并配场景例句，用“有数无s无of”口诀突破million用法难点，培养学生语言能力和学习能力。设计“易错点集锦”和“写作素材库”，不同水平学生可高效掌握要点，教师能据此优化教学，提升课堂实效。

Unit 2 Learning English is fun! 主 题 场 景 分 类 词 汇 一、形容词（感受/特征类） 1. /əˈmeɪzɪŋ/ adj. 令人惊奇的 你太让人惊喜了。 2. /truː/ adj. 确实的；真正的 这是一个真实的故事。 3. /kwɪk/ adj. 快的；迅速的 我们需要快速答复。 4. /ˈleɪzi/ adj. 懒惰的 不要做懒惰的学习者。 5. /sɪk/ adj. 生病的；厌恶的 吃完之后他觉得恶心。 6. /skeəd/ adj. 害怕；担心 这个小女孩害怕黑暗。 7. /kəˈrekt/ adj. 正确的；合适的 你的答案是正确的。 二、名词（语言/事物/食材类） 1. /tɪp/ n. 提示；指点；端；小费 这里有一些学英语的小技巧。 2. /ɪɡˈzɑːmpl/ n. 例子；典型 我给你举个例子。 3. /ˈmiːnɪŋ/ n. 意义；含义 你知道这个单词的含义吗？ 4. /ˈlevl/ n. 水平；标准；级别 我的英语水平不是很高。 5. /freɪz/ n. 短语；词组 这个短语很实用。 6. /piːs/ n. 片；碎片；一件 小菜一碟 7. /ˈsentəns/ n. 句子 把重点句子写下来。 8. /fɒks/ n. 狐狸 狐狸很聪明。 9. /fækt/ n. 事实；现实 事实上，学英语很简单。 10. /pɒt/ n. 锅 我们用这个锅煮火锅。 11. /ˈkæbɪdʒ/ n. 卷心菜；洋白菜 我喜欢火锅里的卷心菜。 12. /ˈeɡplɑːnt/ n. 茄子 你想来点茄子吗？ 13. ˈmʌʃrʊm/ n. 蘑菇 蘑菇煮汤很好吃。 14. /ˈtəʊfuː/ n. 豆腐 豆腐柔软又健康。 15. /laɪn/ n. 歌词；字行；线；路线 我记不住这首歌的歌词。 16. /ˈfiːlɪŋ/ n. 感觉；想法；态度 蓝色代表悲伤的情绪。 17. /ˈəʊʃn/ n. 海洋；大海 单词如同知识的海洋。 三、动词&情态动词 1. /miːn/ v. 意思是；意味着 这个单词什么意思？ 2. niːd/ v. & n. 需要；必需 你需要练习说英语。 3. /wʊd/ aux. 愿意 你想吃点什么？ 四、限定词/代词/副词/数词/介词 1. /mɔː(r)/ det. & pron. 更多的；adv. 更；更多 我想要更多英语故事。 2. /ˈəʊnli/ adv. 只有;仅仅；adj. 唯一的；仅有的 英语里只有26个字母。 3. /ðən/ prep. & conj. 比 他英语说得比我好。 4. /ˈmɪljən/ num. 一百万 数百万人学习英语。 5. /ˌðeərˈɪn/ adv. 在那里，在其中 6. /ˈiːvn/ adv. 甚至 她甚至会说两门外语。 7. /ˈmeɪbɪ/ adv. 大概，也许 也许听歌对你学英语有帮助。 短 语 一、动词短语： 1. 与……会面 我要和我的英语搭档碰面。 2. 寻找 我正在寻找好用的学习技巧。 3. 跳过 狐狸跳过围墙。 4. 感到忧郁 我难过时就听英文歌。 5. 给某人打电话 有英语问题就给我打电话。 6. 祝某人生日快乐 我用英语祝你生日快乐。 7. 使某人感到镇定 轻柔的英文歌让我内心平静。 8. 向某人展示某物 给我看看你的新英语笔记本。 9. 想让某人做某事 老师想让我练习英语口语。 10. 希望做某事 我希望流利地说英语。 11. 练习做某事 每天早上练习读英语句子。 12. 犯错误 别怕犯错误。 13. 坚持写日记 坚持写英语日记提升写作。 14. 写下来 把新单词写在本子上。 15. 看一看 看一下这个实用短语。 16. 喜爱做某事 我喜欢跟着英文歌一起唱。 二、介词短语： 1. / such as 举个例子 很多蔬菜，比如卷心菜和茄子，对我们有益。 2. 的意义 What’s the meaning of this sentence? 这句话的意思是什么？ 3 超过;多于 英语单词超百万个。 4. 数百万的 全球数百万学生学英语。 5. 小菜一碟 对我来说背单词小菜一碟。 6. 火锅 我们想要点蘑菇煮火锅。 7. 事实上 事实上学好口语不难。 8. 看起来像 茄子看起来像长长的鸡蛋。 9. 公开地;公共场所 在公共场合说英语别害羞。 10. 对……有好处 听英文歌对发音有益。 11. 在……和……之间 英式英语和美式英语之间存在差别。 12. 和……一起;连同 我和同学一起练习英语。 13. 在一些方面 英式英语和美式英语在某些方面有区别。 14. 代替，而不是 用简单单词代替难词。 三、固定搭配短语： 1. 的意思是什么 “小菜一碟”是什么意思？ 2. 有 本单元有很多实用短语。 3. 需要做某事 你需要把新句子记下来。 4. 害怕做某事 她害怕说英语。 5. 害怕做某事 别怕犯错。 6. 玩得开心 我们一起快乐学英语。 7. 的象征 蓝色是悲伤情绪的象征。 8. 与… 不同 美式拼写和英式拼写不同。 9. 例如（列举多个同类事物） 10. 例如（举单个典型事例，逗号隔开） 实 用 交 际 套 句 型 一、询问看法&释义询问 1. 你认为英语怎么样？ 2. 这个短语是什么意思？ 3 你能找到多少个单词？ 二、饮食点餐（火锅食材） 杰克，你火锅里想要加什么？ 我想要一些卷心菜和蘑菇。 我觉得我们不需要茄子。 三、表达感受与情绪 1. 你难住我了，李明。 2. 我明白了。 3. 别害怕。 4. 它让我感觉很好/平静/自信。 5. 英语说不好时我会感到难过。 四、英语学习相关表达 1. 我正在听一首英文歌。 2. 听英文歌也很有帮助！ 3. 你可以跟着音乐一起唱。 4. 我希望成为一名优秀的英语学习者。 5. 但我害怕在公共场合说英语。 6. 英语中只有26个字母。 7. 26个字母能组合出超过百万个单词。 语法 1.名词单复数变化规则（规则变化+不规则变化） 2.可数名词 & 不可数名词区分与量词搭配 写作 谈论学习方法 一、知识点精讲 知识点1：amazing / amazed (-ing & -ed形容词辨析) 精讲 ① ___________________形容词：修饰事物，意为“令人……的” an amazing story 一个令人惊奇的故事 ② ___________________形容词：修饰人，意为“感到……的” I am amazed at the story. 我对这个故事感到惊奇。 The boy is amazed at the amazing scenes of China.那个男孩对中国令人惊叹的风景感到惊奇。 易错提示：主语是人用-ed；主语是物用-ing，不可混用。 知识点2：How do you like...? 询问看法 【句型】 _______________________ = ________________________ 你认为……怎么样？ How do you like your English class? = What do you think of your English class? 你觉得你的英语课怎么样？ 知识点3：look for / find / find out 辨析 精讲 ① ___________________：寻找，强调动作 I am looking for my English notebook. 我正在找我的英语笔记本。 ②___________________：找到，强调寻找的结果 I can’t find my notebook. 我找不到我的笔记本。 ③___________________：查明、弄清真相（经过调查、查询） I want to find out the meaning of this word. 我想弄清楚这个单词的意思。 知识点4：There be 句型 精讲 ___________________ 有（客观存在，某地有某物） There is a phrase and two sentences on the blackboard. There are two sentences and a phrase on the blackboard. 就近原则:单数/不可数名词：There is 复数名词：There are 多个主语：be动词跟随离它最近的名词变化 拓展 have / has ___________________ 表“拥有”，主语是人，侧重主观所有 I have many English books. 我有很多英语书。 知识点5：only 两种词性 精讲 ① adv. ___________________ He only practices English on weekends. 他只在周末练习英语。 ② adj. ___________________ She’s the only good English speaker in our class.她是班里唯一英语口语好的人。 知识点6：than 比较 精讲 ①___________________ 比，用于比较级后 He learns more words than me. 他背的单词比我多。 ②___________________ = ___________________ 多于 There are more than 26 letters. 字母数量超过26个。 知识点7： million 数字用法 精讲 million 一百万 ① 有具体数字，million用___________________ 4 million people 四百万人 ② 无数字表概数，___________________ 数百万 millions of English learners 数百万英语学习者 口诀：前有数字无s无of；无数字有s加of 知识点8：even 甚至 精讲 ① 修饰动词：___________________后，___________________前 She could even sing English songs. 她甚至会唱英文歌。 ② 修饰___________________，表“更加、甚至更” I run fast, but she runs even faster. 我跑得快，她跑得更快。 知识点9： need 用法 精讲 ①__________________________ 需要某物 I need a piece of paper. 我需要一张纸。 ②__________________________需要做某事（人作主语） You need to practice every day. 你需要每天练习。 ③__________________________ 某物需要被……（物作主语，表被动） The English notebook needs copying. 这本英语笔记本需要抄写。 ④need 名词搭配 __________________________在危难中；A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患难见真情。 知识点10：a piece of 量词搭配（不可数名词量化） 精讲 __________________________ + 不可数名词 一片/一条/一块 __________________________一块蛋糕（俚语：小菜一碟） __________________________ 一则新闻；a piece of advice 一条建议 复数变化：量词变复数 __________________________三片面包 __________________________ 两则新闻 知识点11：would like 委婉表达“想要” 精讲 ① __________________________ 想要某物 I would like some tofu and cabbage. 我想要豆腐和卷心菜。 ② __________________________ 想要做某事 I would like to learn American English. 我想学习美式英语。 知识点12： some / any 辨析 精讲 ①___________________：肯定句；表请求/建议的疑问句（希望得到肯定回答） Would you like some mushrooms? 你想来点蘑菇吗？ ②___________________：否定句、普通疑问句；肯定句中表“任何” Are there any eggplants? 有茄子吗？ Any student can join the English club. 任何学生都可以加入英语社团。 知识点13：否定前移 I don’t think... 精讲 主句动词为___________________，从句否定含义要移到主句 I don’t think eggplant looks like an egg.我认为茄子看起来不像鸡蛋。 （实际否定从句：eggplant looks like an egg） 知识点14：mean / sick / scared 词汇精讲 精讲 （1）mean ① v.___________________ What does “blue” mean? = What’s the meaning of “blue”? 蓝色是什么意思？ ② adj. ___________________ Don’t be mean to your deskmate. 别对你同桌刻薄。 （2）sick & ill 生病 ①___________________：可作定语、表语 a sick student 一名生病的学生；He is sick. ②___________________：只作表语，不能修饰名词 He is ill.（正确）；an ill boy（错误） （3）scared 害怕的 ①___________________ 害怕某物/做某事 I am scared of speaking in public. 我害怕当众发言。 ②___________________不敢做某事（因恐惧回避） Don’t be scared to ask English questions. 别怕问英语问题。 知识点15：make 使役动词：make sb. do sth. 精讲 ______________________________________，意为“让/使某人做某事” English songs make me feel confident. 英文歌让我变得自信。 拓展 let / make 被动要还原to 主动：He makes me read sentences. 被动：I am made to read sentences. 我被要求朗读句子。 知识点16：be afraid of doing / be afraid to do 精讲 ①___________________ 害怕某事本身（长期、习惯性恐惧） I’m afraid of making grammar mistakes. 我害怕犯语法错误。 ②___________________ 因害怕不敢行动 She is afraid to talk with foreigners. 她不敢和外国人对话。 知识点17：along with 主谓一致 精讲 ___________________ 连接两个主语，谓语动词和前面主语保持一致（就远原则） Li Ming practices English along with his friend. 李明和他朋友一起练习英语。（主语Li Ming单数，动词用三单practices） 知识点18：however & but 转折连词辨析 精讲 ①___________________：连词，直接连接句子，无逗号 He wants to learn English well, but he is lazy. 他想学好英语，但是他很懒。 ②___________________：副词，句首/句中/句末，必须用逗号隔开 However, learning English takes lots of practice. 然而，学习英语需要大量练习。 知识点19：for example & such as 举例区分 精讲 项目 ___________________ ___________________ 功能 举单个典型例子 列举多个同类事物 格式 插入语，逗号隔开 直接跟名词，不加逗号 例句 Many fruits, for example, apples, are good for you. 很多水果，例如苹果，对你有益。 I like vegetables such as cabbage and mushrooms. 我喜欢卷心菜、蘑菇这类蔬菜。 知识点20：be different from 与……不同 精讲 ___________________ 与……不同；反义：be the same as 和……相同 American spelling is different from British spelling.美式拼写和英式拼写不一样。 My book is the same as yours. 我的书和你的一样。 二、核心语法精讲 可数名词和不可数名词 一、可数名词：可计数，有单复数，可加a/an、数字 （1）规则变化 变化规则 单词示例 一般直接+s book-__________；word-__________ s/x/ch/sh结尾+es box-__________；class-__________；watch-__________ 元音字母+y结尾+s boy-__________s；monkey-__________ 辅音字母+y结尾，变y为i+es family-__________；city-__________ o结尾：有生命+es，无生命+s tomato-__________；photo-__________ f/fe结尾，变f/fe为v+es knife-__________；leaf-__________ （2）不规则变化 1.单复数同形：sheep-__________；deer-__________ 2.变内部元音：tooth-__________；man-__________；woman-__________ 3.国人变化口诀：中日不变英法变，其余s加后面 Chinese-__________；Englishman-__________；American-__________ 4.特殊：child-c__________；mouse-__________ 二、 不可数名词：无法直接计数，无复数，不加a/an 1.修饰词：much, little, a little, some, a lot of ____________________ 很多水；____________________一点豆腐 2.量化公式：数词+量词+of+不可数名词，复数只变量词 a piece of bread → ____________________ 三片面包 a cup of tea → ____________________ 两杯茶 三、单元写作清单 1. 写作话题 Learning English is fun!（谈论英语学习方法、英语学习感受，给他人提学英语建议；书信介绍学语言技巧） 2. 写作框架 开头：点明英语很有趣/重要，引出自己的学习方法 中间：分点介绍学习技巧（听歌、写日记、多说、记短语、看英文影片等） 结尾：总结练习的重要性，给出祝福与鼓励 3. 核心写作素材 好词 amazing, true, tip, example, meaning, practice, scared, correct, confident, important, interesting, sentence, improve, useful 好句 开头句 ①English is amazing and useful for us.英语对我们来说既奇妙又实用。 ②It’s great to share my tips of learning English with you.很高兴和你分享我的英语学习技巧。 ③I think learning English is fun if you use good ways.只要掌握好方法，学英语就很有趣。 中间句 ①First, you can listen to English songs to practice listening.首先，你可以听英文歌练习听力。 ②Second, don’t be scared to speak English in public.其次，不要害怕在公共场合说英语。 ③You should keep an English diary every day.你应该每天坚持写英语日记。 ④The more you practice, the better your English will be.练习得越多，你的英语就会越好。 ⑤You can write down new phrases and correct your mistakes.你可以记下新短语并改正自己的错误。 结尾句 ①I hope these tips will help you learn English well.希望这些技巧能帮你学好英语。 ②As long as you practice every day, you will make great progress.只要你每天练习，一定会取得巨大进步。 ③You will feel confident when you speak fluent English.当你流利说英语时，会充满自信。 4. 满分范文 基础版 My ways to learn English I think learning English is fun. Let me share my learning tips with you. First, I listen to English songs every day. Singing along with music makes me confident. Second, I keep an English diary to write down new sentences. When I make mistakes, I correct them at once. Third, I am not afraid of speaking English in public. In fact, making mistakes is a piece of cake for beginners. If you practice more, your English level will become higher. I hope you can enjoy learning English too. 提升版 Learning English is fun! English is an amazing language, and it’s not hard to learn if you have good ways. I’d like to tell you my useful tips. Listening to English songs helps me a lot. I can remember many phrases and lines easily. Besides, I practice speaking English with my classmates after class. Don’t be scared or shy to open your mouth. It doesn’t matter if you make mistakes. What’s more, I write down new words every night and keep a diary in English. In some ways, American and British English are different, but both are interesting. I hope you can spend more time practicing English. The more you try, the more confident you will be. Learning English is really fun! 易错点1：-ing形容词修饰物，-ed修饰人，混用错误 【助记口诀】物ing，人ed，感受用ed，事物特征用ing 错句：I am amazing at the amazing book. 正确：I am amazed at the amazing book. 用所给词适当形式填空：The news is ________ (surprise). I feel ________ (surprise). 易错点2：million 有无s、of混淆 【助记口诀】有数无s无of，无数s加of 用million适当形式填空： 1．________ (million) of people learn English. 2．Five ________ (million) students are in this school. 易错点3：there be就近原则，be动词单复数错误 【易错点】there be就近原则，be动词单复数由最近名词决定 错句：There are a phrase and two sentences. 正确：There is a phrase and two sentences. 用be动词适当形式填空：There ________ (be) two mushrooms and a cabbage on the plate. 易错点4：borrow/lend混淆（拓展区分，单元拓展） 【易错区分】borrow 借入（borrow sth. from）；lend 借出（lend sth. to） 用borrow / lend 填空： 1．I ________ a book ________ the library. 2．I can ________ my pen ________ you. 易错点5：make sb. do 漏用动词原形，被动忘加to 【易错点】make sb. do 主动省to，被动还原to 错句：The song makes me to feel happy. 正确：The song makes me feel happy. 句型转换：I am made ________ (read) English every morning. 易错点6：否定前移，直接否定从句 【易错点】think 否定前移，不否定从句 错句：I think he isn’t good at English. 正确：I don’t think he is good at English. 句型转换：I think he is scared of speaking English.（改为否定句） ______________________________________ 易错点7：不可数名词直接加s 【易错点】不可数名词无复数，不能直接加s，需用量词结构 知识点：cake表整体蛋糕可数；a piece of cake短语中cake不可数；bread、tofu等食材名词表统称时不可数 错句：two breads / three tofus 正确：two pieces of bread / three pieces of tofu 单项选择： 1. I’d like three ______ for dinner. A. breads B. pieces of bread C. piece of bread D. pieces of breads 2. How many ______ of ______ do you need for hot pot? A. piece; tofu B. pieces; tofu C. pieces; tofus D. piece; tofus 一、根据首字母提示写单词 1.It’s an a______ story. I like it very much. 2.Can you tell me the m______ of this phrase? 3.You n______ to practice speaking English every day. 4.A p______ of cake means something easy. 5.Don’t be s______ of speaking in public. 6.M______ of people enjoy listening to English songs. 7.I like c______ and mushrooms for hot pot. 8.In f______, learning English is not difficult. 二、单项选择 1.The ______ film makes all of us ______. A. amazed; amazing B. amazing; amazed C. amazing; amazing D. amazed; amazed 2.There ______ a pen and two books on the desk. A. have B. is C. are D. has 3.______ people learn English in our country. A. Two million of B. Million C. Two millions D. Millions of 4.I would like ______ tofu for hot pot. A. few B. some C. any D. many 5.The teacher makes us ______ English sentences every morning. A. read B. reads C. to read D. reading 6.I don’t think he ______ good at spoken English. A. aren’t B. are C. is D. isn’t 7.British English is different ______ American English. A. for B. from C. with D. to 8.I enjoy ______ along with English songs. A. sings B. to sing C. singing D. sing 9.She is scared ______ speak with foreigners. A. with B. of C. for D. to 10.—How do you like English? —______ A. I learn it every day. B. It’s interesting. C. I find it. D. I would like English. 三、句型转换 1.There are 26 letters in English.（改为一般疑问句） ______ ______ 26 letters in English? 2.I need to write down the new words.（改为否定句） I ______ ______ to write down the new words. 3.Listening to songs helps my English.（用make改写同义句） Listening to songs ______ me ______ confident. 4.What’s the meaning of this word?（同义句转换） What ______ this word ______? 5.Millions of students learn English.（对划线提问） ______ ______ students learn English? 四、完形填空 Learning English is fun for me. Let me share my 1______. First, I listen to English songs every day. The lines of songs have many useful 2______. Sometimes I feel blue, and the soft songs make me feel 3______. Second, I keep an English diary. When I make 4______, I will correct them at once. Don’t be 5______ of mistakes. They are a piece of cake for new learners. Third, practice 6______ English in public. Many students are afraid 7______ speaking out, but in fact, it’s the best way to improve your English 8______. British English is different 9______ American English in some ways, but both are interesting. As long as you practice more, you will become a good English 10______. 1.A. tips B. food C. pot D. dreams 2.A. cabbage B. phrases C. tofu D. tools 3.A. scared B. lazy C. calm D. busy 4.A. mistakes B. fun C. facts D. wishes 5.A. true B. scared C. quick D. shy 6.A. speak B. speaking C. to speak D. sings 7.A. of B. to C. for D. with 8.A. way B. million C. ocean D. level 9.A. with B. from C. and D. to 10.A. tip B. teacher C. learner D. fox 五、阅读理解 English learning tips Many students think learning English is hard, but it can be fun if you use right ways. Here are my tips for you. First, listen to English songs. You can enjoy singing along with the music. It can help you remember many sentences and phrases. When you meet new words, write them down in your notebook. Don’t be scared to make mistakes. In fact, making mistakes is a good way to learn. Second, speak English as much as you can. Don’t stay silent in public. You can practice with your classmates after class. If you feel blue when you can’t speak well, listen to soft English songs to cheer you up. Third, learn the difference between British English and American English. For example, Americans use “center”, but British people write “centre”. They are different in some ways, but both are easy to learn. I hope these tips can make your English better. The more you practice, the more confident you will be. 1.Which of the following is good for English learning according to the passage? A. Only learning new grammar every day B. Listening to soft English songs C. Keeping silent in public D. Being afraid of small mistakes 2.What does the underlined phrase “feel blue” mean in the passage? A. Feel happy B. Feel relaxed C. Feel excited D. Feel sad 3.What does the writer advise students to do after class? A. Practice English with classmates B. Watch English movies alone C. Learn new grammar rules D. Write stories every day 4.Which spelling style do American people use? A. theatre B. metre C. center D. cabbage 5.What is the best title of the passage? A. How to learn English well B. Different kinds of English C. Why English is hard D. How to sing English songs 六、补全对话 (Mike and Amy talk about learning English) Mike: Hi Amy, 1. ______________ Amy: I think English is amazing and fun. Mike: 2. ______________ Amy: I often listen to English songs to learn new phrases. Mike: But I am scared of speaking English in public. 3. ______________ Amy: Don’t worry. Making mistakes is a piece of cake. You can practice with me after class. Mike: That’s great. Also, 4. ______________ Amy: Yes, there are some differences between British English and American English. Mike: 5. ______________ Amy: I hope you can make great progress soon. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 2 Learning English is fun! 主 题 场 景 分 类 词 汇 一、形容词（感受/特征类） 1.amazing /əˈmeɪzɪŋ/ adj. 令人惊奇的 You are amazing. 你太让人惊喜了。 2.true /truː/ adj. 确实的；真正的 It’s a true story. 这是一个真实的故事。 3.quick /kwɪk/ adj. 快的；迅速的 We need a quick answer. 我们需要快速答复。 4.lazy /ˈleɪzi/ adj. 懒惰的 Don’t be a lazy learner. 不要做懒惰的学习者。 5.sick /sɪk/ adj. 生病的；厌恶的 He feels sick after eating it. 吃完之后他觉得恶心。 6.scared /skeəd/ adj. 害怕；担心 The little girl is scared of darkness. 这个小女孩害怕黑暗。 7.correct /kəˈrekt/ adj. 正确的；合适的 Your answer is correct. 你的答案是正确的。 二、名词（语言/事物/食材类） 1.tip /tɪp/ n. 提示；指点；端；小费 Here are some English learning tips. 这里有一些学英语的小技巧。 2.example /ɪɡˈzɑːmpl/ n. 例子；典型 Let me give you an example. 我给你举个例子。 3.meaning /ˈmiːnɪŋ/ n. 意义；含义 Do you know the meaning of this word? 你知道这个单词的含义吗？ 4.level /ˈlevl/ n. 水平；标准；级别 My English level is not very high. 我的英语水平不是很高。 5.phrase /freɪz/ n. 短语；词组 This phrase is very useful. 这个短语很实用。 6.piece /piːs/ n. 片；碎片；一件 a piece of cake 小菜一碟 7.sentence /ˈsentəns/ n. 句子 Write down the key sentences. 把重点句子写下来。 8.fox /fɒks/ n. 狐狸 The fox is clever. 狐狸很聪明。 9.fact /fækt/ n. 事实；现实 In fact, learning English is easy. 事实上，学英语很简单。 10.pot /pɒt/ n. 锅 We use the pot for hot pot. 我们用这个锅煮火锅。 11.cabbage /ˈkæbɪdʒ/ n. 卷心菜；洋白菜 I like cabbage in hot pot. 我喜欢火锅里的卷心菜。 12.eggplant /ˈeɡplɑːnt/ n. 茄子 Would you like some eggplant? 你想来点茄子吗？ 13.mushroom /ˈmʌʃrʊm/ n. 蘑菇 Mushrooms taste great in soup. 蘑菇煮汤很好吃。 14.tofu /ˈtəʊfuː/ n. 豆腐 Tofu is soft and healthy. 豆腐柔软又健康。 15.line /laɪn/ n. 歌词；字行；线；路线 I can’t remember the lines of this song. 我记不住这首歌的歌词。 16.feeling /ˈfiːlɪŋ/ n. 感觉；想法；态度 Blue stands for sad feelings. 蓝色代表悲伤的情绪。 17.ocean /ˈəʊʃn/ n. 海洋；大海 Words are like an ocean of knowledge. 单词如同知识的海洋。 三、动词&情态动词 1.mean /miːn/ v. 意思是；意味着 What does this word mean? 这个单词什么意思？ 2.need /niːd/ v. & n. 需要；必需 You need to practice speaking English. 你需要练习说英语。 3.would /wʊd/ aux. 愿意 What would you like to eat? 你想吃点什么？ 四、限定词/代词/副词/数词/介词 1.more /mɔː(r)/ det. & pron. 更多的；adv. 更；更多 I want more English stories. 我想要更多英语故事。 2.only /ˈəʊnli/ adv. 只有;仅仅；adj. 唯一的；仅有的 There are only 26 letters in English. 英语里只有26个字母。 3.than /ðən/ prep. & conj. 比 He speaks English better than me. 他英语说得比我好。 4.million /ˈmɪljən/ num. 一百万 Millions of people learn English. 数百万人学习英语。 5.therein /ˌðeərˈɪn/ adv. 在那里，在其中 6.even /ˈiːvn/ adv. 甚至 She can even speak two foreign languages. 她甚至会说两门外语。 7.maybe /ˈmeɪbɪ/ adv. 大概，也许 Maybe listening to songs helps your English. 也许听歌对你学英语有帮助。 短 语 一、动词短语： 1.meet up with 与……会面 I will meet up with my English partner. 我要和我的英语搭档碰面。 2.look for 寻找 I am looking for a good learning tip. 我正在寻找好用的学习技巧。 3.jump over 跳过 The fox jumps over the wall. 狐狸跳过围墙。 4.feel blue 感到忧郁 When I feel blue, I listen to English songs. 我难过时就听英文歌。 5.give sb. a call 给某人打电话 Give me a call if you have English questions. 有英语问题就给我打电话。 6.wish sb. a happy birthday 祝某人生日快乐 I wish you a happy birthday in English. 我用英语祝你生日快乐。 7.make sb. feel calm 使某人感到镇定 Soft English songs make me feel calm. 轻柔的英文歌让我内心平静。 8.show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb. 向某人展示某物 Show me your new English notebook. 给我看看你的新英语笔记本。 9.want sb. to do sth. 想让某人做某事 My teacher wants me to practice oral English. 老师想让我练习英语口语。 10.hope to do sth. 希望做某事 I hope to speak English fluently. 我希望流利地说英语。 11.practice doing 练习做某事 Practice reading English sentences every morning. 每天早上练习读英语句子。 12.make mistakes 犯错误 Don’t be afraid to make mistakes. 别怕犯错误。 13.keep a diary 坚持写日记 Keep an English diary to improve writing. 坚持写英语日记提升写作。 14.write down 写下来 Write down new words in your notebook. 把新单词写在本子上。 15.take a look 看一看 Take a look at this useful phrase. 看一下这个实用短语。 16.enjoy doing sth. 喜爱做某事 I enjoy singing along with English songs. 我喜欢跟着英文歌一起唱。 二、介词短语： 1.for example / such as 举个例子 Many vegetables, such as cabbage and eggplant, are good for us. 很多蔬菜，比如卷心菜和茄子，对我们有益。 2.the meaning of ……的意义 What’s the meaning of this sentence? 这句话的意思是什么？ 3.more than 超过;多于 There are more than one million English words. 英语单词超百万个。 4.millions of 数百万的 Millions of students learn English around the world. 全球数百万学生学英语。 5.a piece of cake 小菜一碟 For me, remembering words is a piece of cake. 对我来说背单词小菜一碟。 6.hot pot 火锅 We would like some mushrooms for hot pot. 我们想要点蘑菇煮火锅。 7.in fact 事实上 In fact, it’s easy to learn spoken English well. 事实上学好口语不难。 8.look like 看起来像 The eggplant looks like a long egg. 茄子看起来像长长的鸡蛋。 9.in public 公开地;公共场所 Don’t be shy to speak English in public. 在公共场合说英语别害羞。 10.be good for 对……有好处 Listening to English songs is good for pronunciation. 听英文歌对发音有益。 11.between...and... 在……和……之间 There is a difference between British and American English. 英式英语和美式英语之间存在差别。 12.along with 和……一起;连同 I practice English along with my classmates. 我和同学一起练习英语。 13.in some ways 在一些方面 British English is different from American English in some ways. 英式英语和美式英语在某些方面有区别。 14.instead of 代替，而不是 Use simple words instead of hard ones. 用简单单词代替难词。 三、固定搭配短语： 1.What’s the meaning.. = What does..mean? = What do you mean ……的意思是什么 What’s the meaning of “a piece of cake”? = What does “a piece of cake” mean? “小菜一碟”是什么意思？ 2.there be 有 There are many useful phrases in this unit. 本单元有很多实用短语。 3.need to do sth 需要做某事 You need to write down new sentences. 你需要把新句子记下来。 4.be scared of doing sth = be scared to do sth 害怕做某事 She is scared of speaking English. = She is scared to speak English.她害怕说英语。 5.be afraid of doing sth = be afraid to do 害怕做某事 Don’t be afraid of making mistakes. 别怕犯错。 6.have fun = have a good time 玩得开心 We have fun learning English together. 我们一起快乐学英语。 7.a/the symbol of ……的象征 Blue is a symbol of sad feelings. 蓝色是悲伤情绪的象征。 8.be different from 与… 不同 American spelling is different from British spelling. 美式拼写和英式拼写不同。 9.such as 例如（列举多个同类事物） 10.for example 例如（举单个典型事例，逗号隔开） 实 用 交 际 套 句 型 一、询问看法&释义询问 1.How do you like English? 你认为英语怎么样？ = What do you think of English? 2.What’s the meaning of this phrase? 这个短语是什么意思？ = What does this phrase mean? 3.How many words can you find? 你能找到多少个单词？ 二、饮食点餐（火锅食材） 1.What would you like for hot pot, Jack? 杰克，你火锅里想要加什么？ 2.I would like some cabbage and mushrooms. 我想要一些卷心菜和蘑菇。 3.I don’t think we need eggplants. 我觉得我们不需要茄子。 三、表达感受与情绪 1.You got me, Li Ming. 你难住我了，李明。 2.I got it! 我明白了。 3.Don’t be scared. 别害怕。 4.It makes me feel good/calm/confident. 它让我感觉很好/平静/自信。 5.I feel blue when I can’t speak English well. 英语说不好时我会感到难过。 四、英语学习相关表达 1.I am listening to an English song. 我正在听一首英文歌。 2.Listening to English songs can also help! 听英文歌也很有帮助！ 3.You can enjoy singing along with the music. 你可以跟着音乐一起唱。 4.I hope to become a good English learner. 我希望成为一名优秀的英语学习者。 5.But I am afraid of speaking English in public. 但我害怕在公共场合说英语。 6.There are only 26 letters in English. 英语中只有26个字母。 7.The 26 letters can make more than one million words.26个字母能组合出超过百万个单词。 语法 1.名词单复数变化规则（规则变化+不规则变化） 2.可数名词 & 不可数名词区分与量词搭配 写作 谈论学习方法 一、知识点精讲 知识点1：amazing / amazed (-ing & -ed形容词辨析) 精讲 ① -ing形容词：修饰事物，意为“令人……的” an amazing story 一个令人惊奇的故事 ② -ed形容词：修饰人，意为“感到……的” I am amazed at the story. 我对这个故事感到惊奇。 The boy is amazed at the amazing scenes of China.那个男孩对中国令人惊叹的风景感到惊奇。 易错提示：主语是人用-ed；主语是物用-ing，不可混用。 知识点2：How do you like...? 询问看法 【句型】 How do you like sth.? = What do you think of sth.? 你认为……怎么样？ How do you like your English class? = What do you think of your English class? 你觉得你的英语课怎么样？ 知识点3：look for / find / find out 辨析 精讲 ① look for：寻找，强调动作 I am looking for my English notebook. 我正在找我的英语笔记本。 ②find：找到，强调寻找的结果 I can’t find my notebook. 我找不到我的笔记本。 ③find out：查明、弄清真相（经过调查、查询） I want to find out the meaning of this word. 我想弄清楚这个单词的意思。 知识点4：There be 句型 精讲 There be 有（客观存在，某地有某物） There is a phrase and two sentences on the blackboard. There are two sentences and a phrase on the blackboard. 就近原则:单数/不可数名词：There is 复数名词：There are 多个主语：be动词跟随离它最近的名词变化 拓展 have / has have/has 表“拥有”，主语是人，侧重主观所有 I have many English books. 我有很多英语书。 知识点5：only 两种词性 精讲 ① adv. 仅仅、只，放在动词前 He only practices English on weekends. 他只在周末练习英语。 ② adj. 唯一的，搭配the She’s the only good English speaker in our class.她是班里唯一英语口语好的人。 知识点6：than 比较 精讲 ①than 比，用于比较级后 He learns more words than me. 他背的单词比我多。 ②more than = over 多于 There are more than 26 letters. 字母数量超过26个。 知识点7： million 数字用法 精讲 million 一百万 ① 有具体数字，million用单数 4 million people 四百万人 ② 无数字表概数，millions of 数百万 millions of English learners 数百万英语学习者 口诀：前有数字无s无of；无数字有s加of 知识点8：even 甚至 精讲 ① 修饰动词：be动词/助动后，实义动词前 She could even sing English songs. 她甚至会唱英文歌。 ② 修饰比较级，表“更加、甚至更” I run fast, but she runs even faster. 我跑得快，她跑得更快。 知识点9： need 用法 精讲 ①need sth. 需要某物 I need a piece of paper. 我需要一张纸。 ②need to do sth. 需要做某事（人作主语） You need to practice every day. 你需要每天练习。 ③need doing 某物需要被……（物作主语，表被动） The English notebook needs copying. 这本英语笔记本需要抄写。 ④need 名词搭配 in need 在危难中；A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患难见真情。 知识点10：a piece of 量词搭配（不可数名词量化） 精讲 a piece of + 不可数名词 一片/一条/一块 a piece of cake 一块蛋糕（俚语：小菜一碟） a piece of news 一则新闻；a piece of advice 一条建议 复数变化：量词变复数 three pieces of bread 三片面包 two pieces of news 两则新闻 知识点11：would like 委婉表达“想要” 精讲 ① would like sth. 想要某物 I would like some tofu and cabbage. 我想要豆腐和卷心菜。 ② would like to do sth. 想要做某事 I would like to learn American English. 我想学习美式英语。 知识点12： some / any 辨析 精讲 ①some：肯定句；表请求/建议的疑问句（希望得到肯定回答） Would you like some mushrooms? 你想来点蘑菇吗？ ②any：否定句、普通疑问句；肯定句中表“任何” Are there any eggplants? 有茄子吗？ Any student can join the English club. 任何学生都可以加入英语社团。 知识点13：否定前移 I don’t think... 精讲 主句动词为think / believe / suppose，从句否定含义要移到主句 I don’t think eggplant looks like an egg.我认为茄子看起来不像鸡蛋。 （实际否定从句：eggplant looks like an egg） 知识点14：mean / sick / scared 词汇精讲 精讲 （1）mean ① v. 意思是；意味着 What does “blue” mean? = What’s the meaning of “blue”? 蓝色是什么意思？ ② adj. 刻薄的、不友善的 Don’t be mean to your deskmate. 别对你同桌刻薄。 （2）sick & ill 生病 ①sick：可作定语、表语 a sick student 一名生病的学生；He is sick. ②ill：只作表语，不能修饰名词 He is ill.（正确）；an ill boy（错误） （3）scared 害怕的 ①be scared of sth./doing sth. 害怕某物/做某事 I am scared of speaking in public. 我害怕当众发言。 ②be scared to do sth. 不敢做某事（因恐惧回避） Don’t be scared to ask English questions. 别怕问英语问题。 知识点15：make 使役动词：make sb. do sth. 精讲 make + 宾语 + 动词原形（不带to的不定式），意为“让/使某人做某事” English songs make me feel confident. 英文歌让我变得自信。 拓展 let / make 被动要还原to 主动：He makes me read sentences. 被动：I am made to read sentences. 我被要求朗读句子。 知识点16：be afraid of doing / be afraid to do 精讲 ①be afraid of doing sth. 害怕某事本身（长期、习惯性恐惧） I’m afraid of making grammar mistakes. 我害怕犯语法错误。 ②be afraid to do sth. 因害怕不敢行动 She is afraid to talk with foreigners. 她不敢和外国人对话。 知识点17：along with 主谓一致 精讲 along with 连接两个主语，谓语动词和前面主语保持一致（就远原则） Li Ming practices English along with his friend. 李明和他朋友一起练习英语。（主语Li Ming单数，动词用三单practices） 知识点18：however & but 转折连词辨析 精讲 ①but：连词，直接连接句子，无逗号 He wants to learn English well, but he is lazy. 他想学好英语，但是他很懒。 ②however：副词，句首/句中/句末，必须用逗号隔开 However, learning English takes lots of practice. 然而，学习英语需要大量练习。 知识点19：for example & such as 举例区分 精讲 项目 for example such as 功能 举单个典型例子 列举多个同类事物 格式 插入语，逗号隔开 直接跟名词，不加逗号 例句 Many fruits, for example, apples, are good for you. 很多水果，例如苹果，对你有益。 I like vegetables such as cabbage and mushrooms. 我喜欢卷心菜、蘑菇这类蔬菜。 知识点20：be different from 与……不同 精讲 be different from 与……不同；反义：be the same as 和……相同 American spelling is different from British spelling.美式拼写和英式拼写不一样。 My book is the same as yours. 我的书和你的一样。 二、核心语法精讲 可数名词和不可数名词 一、可数名词：可计数，有单复数，可加a/an、数字 （1）规则变化 变化规则 单词示例 一般直接+s book-books；word-words s/x/ch/sh结尾+es box-boxes；class-classes；watch-watches 元音字母+y结尾+s boy-boys；monkey-monkeys 辅音字母+y结尾，变y为i+es family-families；city-cities o结尾：有生命+es，无生命+s tomato-tomatoes；photo-photos f/fe结尾，变f/fe为v+es knife-knives；leaf-leaves （2）不规则变化 1.单复数同形：sheep-sheep；deer-deer 2.变内部元音：tooth-teeth；man-men；woman-women 3.国人变化口诀：中日不变英法变，其余s加后面 Chinese-Chinese；Englishman-Englishmen；American-Americans 4.特殊：child-children；mouse-mice 二、 不可数名词：无法直接计数，无复数，不加a/an 1.修饰词：much, little, a little, some, a lot of much water 很多水；a little tofu 一点豆腐 2.量化公式：数词+量词+of+不可数名词，复数只变量词 a piece of bread → three pieces of bread 三片面包 a cup of tea → two cups of tea 两杯茶 三、单元写作清单 1. 写作话题 Learning English is fun!（谈论英语学习方法、英语学习感受，给他人提学英语建议；书信介绍学语言技巧） 2. 写作框架 开头：点明英语很有趣/重要，引出自己的学习方法 中间：分点介绍学习技巧（听歌、写日记、多说、记短语、看英文影片等） 结尾：总结练习的重要性，给出祝福与鼓励 3. 核心写作素材 好词 amazing, true, tip, example, meaning, practice, scared, correct, confident, important, interesting, sentence, improve, useful 好句 开头句 ①English is amazing and useful for us.英语对我们来说既奇妙又实用。 ②It’s great to share my tips of learning English with you.很高兴和你分享我的英语学习技巧。 ③I think learning English is fun if you use good ways.只要掌握好方法，学英语就很有趣。 中间句 ①First, you can listen to English songs to practice listening.首先，你可以听英文歌练习听力。 ②Second, don’t be scared to speak English in public.其次，不要害怕在公共场合说英语。 ③You should keep an English diary every day.你应该每天坚持写英语日记。 ④The more you practice, the better your English will be.练习得越多，你的英语就会越好。 ⑤You can write down new phrases and correct your mistakes.你可以记下新短语并改正自己的错误。 结尾句 ①I hope these tips will help you learn English well.希望这些技巧能帮你学好英语。 ②As long as you practice every day, you will make great progress.只要你每天练习，一定会取得巨大进步。 ③You will feel confident when you speak fluent English.当你流利说英语时，会充满自信。 4. 满分范文 基础版 My ways to learn English I think learning English is fun. Let me share my learning tips with you. First, I listen to English songs every day. Singing along with music makes me confident. Second, I keep an English diary to write down new sentences. When I make mistakes, I correct them at once. Third, I am not afraid of speaking English in public. In fact, making mistakes is a piece of cake for beginners. If you practice more, your English level will become higher. I hope you can enjoy learning English too. 提升版 Learning English is fun! English is an amazing language, and it’s not hard to learn if you have good ways. I’d like to tell you my useful tips. Listening to English songs helps me a lot. I can remember many phrases and lines easily. Besides, I practice speaking English with my classmates after class. Don’t be scared or shy to open your mouth. It doesn’t matter if you make mistakes. What’s more, I write down new words every night and keep a diary in English. In some ways, American and British English are different, but both are interesting. I hope you can spend more time practicing English. The more you try, the more confident you will be. Learning English is really fun! 易错点1：-ing形容词修饰物，-ed修饰人，混用错误 【助记口诀】物ing，人ed，感受用ed，事物特征用ing 错句：I am amazing at the amazing book. 正确：I am amazed at the amazing book. 用所给词适当形式填空：The news is ________ (surprise). I feel ________ (surprise). 【答案】surprising; surprised 【解析】 1. 修饰事物名词news需用-ing形容词surprising，意为“令人惊讶的”；修饰人me的感受需用-ed形容词surprised，意为“感到惊讶的”，符合人ed物ing的用法规则。 易错点2：million 有无s、of混淆 【助记口诀】有数无s无of，无数s加of 用million适当形式填空： 1．________ (million) of people learn English. 2．Five ________ (million) students are in this school. 【答案】1.Millions 2.million 【解析】 1. 空格前无具体数字，表模糊概数，需用millions of，意为“数百万的”，符合million用法口诀“无数s加of”。 2. 空格前有具体数字Five，million无需加s和of，符合用法口诀“有数无s无of”。 易错点3：there be就近原则，be动词单复数错误 【易错点】there be就近原则，be动词单复数由最近名词决定 错句：There are a phrase and two sentences. 正确：There is a phrase and two sentences. 用be动词适当形式填空：There ________ (be) two mushrooms and a cabbage on the plate. 【答案】are 【解析】本题考查There be句型就近原则，be动词单复数由紧邻它的名词决定。空格后最近的名词two mushrooms为复数，因此be动词用are。 易错点4：borrow/lend混淆（拓展区分，单元拓展） 【易错区分】borrow 借入（borrow sth. from）；lend 借出（lend sth. to） 用borrow / lend 填空： 1．I ________ a book ________ the library. 2．I can ________ my pen ________ you. 【答案】borrow; lend 【解析】1. 固定搭配borrow...from... 表示“从……借入”，结合from the library可知是借书，属于借入行为，第一空填borrow。 2. 固定搭配lend...to... 表示“把……借给……”，结合to you可知是借出书籍，第二空填lend。 易错点5：make sb. do 漏用动词原形，被动忘加to 【易错点】make sb. do 主动省to，被动还原to 错句：The song makes me to feel happy. 正确：The song makes me feel happy. 句型转换：I am made ________ (read) English every morning. 【答案】to read 【解析】make为使役动词，主动语态中搭配make sb. do sth.，省略to；但被动语态中需要还原不定式符号to，本句为被动句式，故填to read。 易错点6：否定前移，直接否定从句 【易错点】think 否定前移，不否定从句 错句：I think he isn’t good at English. 正确：I don’t think he is good at English. 句型转换：I think he is scared of speaking English.（改为否定句） ______________________________________ 【答案】I don’t think he is scared of speaking English. 【解析】主句含think且主语为第一人称I时，需遵循否定前移规则，不能直接否定从句，要将否定词移至主句，从句保持肯定句式，故得出正确答案。 易错点7：不可数名词直接加s 【易错点】不可数名词无复数，不能直接加s，需用量词结构 知识点：cake表整体蛋糕可数；a piece of cake短语中cake不可数；bread、tofu等食材名词表统称时不可数 错句：two breads / three tofus 正确：two pieces of bread / three pieces of tofu 单项选择： 1. I’d like three ______ for dinner. A. breads B. pieces of bread C. piece of bread D. pieces of breads 【答案】B 【解析】bread是不可数名词，无复数形式，直接排除A、D选项。数词three后量词piece需变为复数pieces，固定结构three pieces of bread表示“三片面包”。故选B。 2. How many ______ of ______ do you need for hot pot? A. piece; tofu B. pieces; tofu C. pieces; tofus D. piece; tofus 【答案】B 【解析】tofu为不可数名词，无复数形式，排除C、D选项。How many后接可数名词复数，量词piece需用复数pieces，正确结构为pieces of tofu。故选B。 一、根据首字母提示写单词 1.It’s an a______ story. I like it very much. 【答案】amazing 【解析】修饰事物story，需用-ing形容词amazing，意为“令人惊奇的”，符合语境。 2.Can you tell me the m______ of this phrase? 【答案】meaning 【解析】固定搭配the meaning of... 表示“……的含义”，此处填名词meaning。 3.You n______ to practice speaking English every day. 【答案】need 【解析】固定用法need to do sth. “需要做某事”，主语为you，动词用原形。 4.A p______ of cake means something easy. 【答案】piece 【解析】固定短语a piece of cake，意为“小菜一碟”，为固定俚语搭配。 5.Don’t be s______ of speaking in public. 【答案】scared 【解析】固定搭配be scared of doing sth. “害怕做某事”，符合句意。 6.M______ of people enjoy listening to English songs. 【答案】Millions 【解析】无具体数字修饰，用millions of 表示“数百万的”，表模糊概数，首字母大写。 7.I like c______ and mushrooms for hot pot. 【答案】cabbage 【解析】结合单元火锅食材词汇，cabbage（卷心菜）与mushrooms并列，符合语境。 8.In f______, learning English is not difficult. 【答案】fact 【解析】固定短语in fact，意为“事实上”，为单元核心固定搭配。 二、单项选择 1.The ______ film makes all of us ______. A. amazed; amazing B. amazing; amazed C. amazing; amazing D. amazed; amazed 【答案】B 【解析】考查-ing形容词与-ed形容词辨析。amazing修饰事物，意为“令人惊奇的”；amazed修饰人，意为“感到惊奇的”。第一空修饰film（事物）用amazing，第二空修饰人用amazed。 2.There ______ a pen and two books on the desk. A. have B. is C. are D. has 【答案】B 【解析】考查There be句型就近原则。There be表客观存在，have/has表拥有，二者不能混用。离be动词最近的a pen为单数，故用is。 3.______ people learn English in our country. A. Two million of B. Million C. Two millions D. Millions of 【答案】D 【解析】考查million用法口诀：有数无s无of，无数s加of。本题无具体数字，用millions of 表示“数百万的”。 4.I would like ______ tofu for hot pot. A. few B. some C. any D. many 【答案】B 【解析】考查some/any用法。would like表委婉请求、建议的句型中，固定用some，不用any；tofu为不可数名词，few、many不能修饰。 5.The teacher makes us ______ English sentences every morning. A. read B. reads C. to read D. reading 【答案】A 【解析】考查make使役动词固定用法。make sb. do sth. “让某人做某事”，后接不带to的动词原形。 6.I don’t think he ______ good at spoken English. A. aren’t B. are C. is D. isn’t 【答案】C 【解析】考查否定前移规则。主句为I don’t think，从句否定含义前移至主句，从句需用肯定形式；主语he为单数，be动词用is。 7.British English is different ______ American English. A. for B. from C. with D. to 【答案】B 【解析】考查固定搭配。be different from 为单元核心短语，意为“与……不同”。 8.I enjoy ______ along with English songs. A. sings B. to sing C. singing D. sing 【答案】C 【解析】考查固定搭配。enjoy doing sth. “喜欢做某事”，后接动名词形式。 9.She is scared ______ speak with foreigners. A. with B. of C. for D. to 【答案】D 【解析】考查固定搭配。be scared to do sth. “害怕/不敢做某事”；be scared of 后接名词或动名词。 10.—How do you like English? —______ A. I learn it every day. B. It’s interesting. C. I find it. D. I would like English. 【答案】B 【解析】考查情景交际。How do you like...? 用于询问对事物的看法、评价，答语需评价事物，B选项符合语境。 三、句型转换 1.There are 26 letters in English.（改为一般疑问句） ______ ______ 26 letters in English? 【答案】Are there 【解析】考查There be句型变一般疑问句，直接将be动词提前，首字母大写，其余部分保持不变。 2.I need to write down the new words.（改为否定句） I ______ ______ to write down the new words. 【答案】don’t need 【解析】此处need为实义动词，表“需要”，变否定句需借助助动词don’t，后接动词原形need。 3.Listening to songs helps my English.（用make改写同义句） Listening to songs ______ me ______ confident. 【答案】makes; feel 【解析】动名词短语作主语，谓语动词用单数形式makes；结合make sb. do sth. 固定用法，第二空填动词原形feel。 4.What’s the meaning of this word?（同义句转换） What ______ this word ______? 【答案】does; mean 【解析】单元核心同义转换：What’s the meaning of sth.? = What does sth. mean? 主语为单数，助动词用does，后接动词原形mean。 5.Millions of students learn English.（对划线提问） ______ ______ students learn English? 【答案】How many 【解析】划线部分为可数名词数量，对可数名词复数的数量提问用How many。 四、完形填空 Learning English is fun for me. Let me share my 1______. First, I listen to English songs every day. The lines of songs have many useful 2______. Sometimes I feel blue, and the soft songs make me feel 3______. Second, I keep an English diary. When I make 4______, I will correct them at once. Don’t be 5______ of mistakes. They are a piece of cake for new learners. Third, practice 6______ English in public. Many students are afraid 7______ speaking out, but in fact, it’s the best way to improve your English 8______. British English is different 9______ American English in some ways, but both are interesting. As long as you practice more, you will become a good English 10______. 1.A. tips B. food C. pot D. dreams 2.A. cabbage B. phrases C. tofu D. tools 3.A. scared B. lazy C. calm D. busy 4.A. mistakes B. fun C. facts D. wishes 5.A. true B. scared C. quick D. shy 6.A. speak B. speaking C. to speak D. sings 7.A. of B. to C. for D. with 8.A. way B. million C. ocean D. level 9.A. with B. from C. and D. to 10.A. tip B. teacher C. learner D. fox 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．B 6．B 7．A 8．D 9．B 10．C 【导语】本文围绕英语学习展开，介绍了听英文歌、写日记、当众练习口语三种实用的英语学习方法，同时简单区分了英式英语与美式英语的差异，告诉读者掌握方法、坚持练习就能快乐学好英语。 【详解】 1．句意：让我分享我的学习技巧。结合全文主题为英语学习方法，tips（技巧）符合语境；food（食物）、pot（锅）、dreams（梦想）均与学习主题无关。故选A。 2．句意：歌曲的歌词包含许多实用的短语。结合英语学习常识，听歌可以积累短语，phrases（短语）符合句意；cabbage（卷心菜）、tofu（豆腐）、tools（工具）均不符合语境。故选B。 3．句意：轻柔的歌曲让我内心平静。根据前文“feel blue（心情低落）”可知，歌曲能舒缓情绪、让人平静，calm（平静的）符合语境；scared（害怕的）、lazy（懒惰的）、busy（忙碌的）均不符合句意。故选C。 4．句意：当我犯错时，我会立刻改正。固定搭配make mistakes（犯错误），为单元核心短语；make fun（开玩笑）、make facts（捏造事实）、make wishes（许愿）均不符合学习语境。故选A。 5．句意：不要害怕犯错。结合上下文，文章鼓励大胆学习、不惧出错，be scared of（害怕）符合语境；true（真实的）、quick（快速的）、shy（害羞的）搭配不当。故选B。 6．句意：练习在公共场合说英语。固定搭配practice doing sth.（练习做某事），后接动名词形式，speaking符合语法规则。故选B。 7．句意：很多学生害怕开口说英语。固定搭配be afraid of doing sth.（害怕做某事），介词用of，为单元固定搭配。故选A。 8．句意：但事实上，这是提升你英语水平的最好方式。结合语境，练习口语能够提升英语水平，level（水平）符合句意；way（方式）、million（百万）、ocean（海洋）均不符合语境。故选D。 9．句意：英式英语和美式英语在某些方面有所不同。固定搭配be different from（与……不同），为单元核心短语。故选B。 10．句意：你会成为一名优秀的英语学习者。全文围绕英语学习展开，English learner（英语学习者）贴合文章主题；tip（技巧）、teacher（老师）、fox（狐狸）均不符合语境。故选C。 五、阅读理解 English learning tips Many students think learning English is hard, but it can be fun if you use right ways. Here are my tips for you. First, listen to English songs. You can enjoy singing along with the music. It can help you remember many sentences and phrases. When you meet new words, write them down in your notebook. Don’t be scared to make mistakes. In fact, making mistakes is a good way to learn. Second, speak English as much as you can. Don’t stay silent in public. You can practice with your classmates after class. If you feel blue when you can’t speak well, listen to soft English songs to cheer you up. Third, learn the difference between British English and American English. For example, Americans use “center”, but British people write “centre”. They are different in some ways, but both are easy to learn. I hope these tips can make your English better. The more you practice, the more confident you will be. 1.Which of the following is good for English learning according to the passage? A. Only learning new grammar every day B. Listening to soft English songs C. Keeping silent in public D. Being afraid of small mistakes 2.What does the underlined phrase “feel blue” mean in the passage? A. Feel happy B. Feel relaxed C. Feel excited D. Feel sad 3.What does the writer advise students to do after class? A. Practice English with classmates B. Watch English movies alone C. Learn new grammar rules D. Write stories every day 4.Which spelling style do American people use? A. theatre B. metre C. center D. cabbage 5.What is the best title of the passage? A. How to learn English well B. Different kinds of English C. Why English is hard D. How to sing English songs 【答案】 1．B 2．D 3．A 4．C 5．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了三种简单有效的英语学习方法：听英文歌积累词句、大胆当众练习口语、区分英美英语差异，告诉读者找对方法、坚持练习就能轻松学好英语。 【详解】 1．细节理解题。根据原文“If you feel blue when you can’t speak well, listen to soft English songs to cheer you up.”可知，心情低落时，听轻柔的英文歌可以让人心情变好。故选B。 2．词义猜测题。结合上下文语境，后文提到可以听轻柔的英文歌舒缓情绪、振作心情，由此可推断“feel blue”并非开心、放松的情绪，而是表示心情低落、难过。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据原文“You can practice with your classmates after class.”可知，作者建议学生课后和同学一起练习英语。故选A。 4．细节理解题。根据原文“Americans use ‘center’, but British people write ‘centre’”可知，center是美式拼写形式。故选C。 5．主旨大意题。全文围绕趣味、高效的英语学习方法展开，为读者提供实用的学习建议，教会大家轻松学好英语。故选A。 六、补全对话 (Mike and Amy talk about learning English) Mike: Hi Amy, 1. ______________ Amy: I think English is amazing and fun. Mike: 2. ______________ Amy: I often listen to English songs to learn new phrases. Mike: But I am scared of speaking English in public. 3. ______________ Amy: Don’t worry. Making mistakes is a piece of cake. You can practice with me after class. Mike: That’s great. Also, 4. ______________ Amy: Yes, there are some differences between British English and American English. Mike: 5. ______________ Amy: I hope you can make great progress soon. 【答案】 1．How do you like English?2．What’s your way to learn English?3．What can I do? 4．Are there any differences between British English and American English?5.Thank you for your tips. 【导语】本段对话围绕英语学习展开，Mike和Amy交流了对英语的看法、英语学习方法、当众说英语的困扰以及英美英语差异等内容，互相分享学习建议、鼓励彼此学好英语。 【详解】 1．根据下文答句“I think English is amazing and fun.”（我觉得英语有趣又奇妙）可知，此处是询问对方对英语的看法，用固定句型How do you like English?。 2．根据下文答句“I often listen to English songs to learn new phrases.”（我经常听英文歌学习新短语）可知，此处是询问对方的英语学习方法，故填What’s your way to learn English?。 3．根据前文“But I am scared of speaking English in public.”以及下文答句“Don’t worry... You can practice with me after class.”的安慰与建议可知，此处是询问自己该怎么做，故填What can I do?。 4．根据下文肯定答句“Yes, there are some differences between British English and American English.”可知，此处为there be句型的一般疑问句，询问英式英语和美式英语是否存在差异，贴合单元核心考点，故填Are there any differences between British English and American English?。 5．根据上文Amy给出的学习建议以及下文的祝福话语可知，此处是表达感谢，故填Thank you for your tips.。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $