Unit 2 Getting along, Starting out 检测题2026-2027学年外研版英语八年级上册

**基本信息** 新外研版八年级上册Unit 2 "Getting along"单元检测卷，聚焦人际交往主题，通过真实情境任务与梯度化题型设计，融合语言知识巩固与核心素养培养，适配新授课综合检测需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|15题/15分|动词短语（get along with）、时态（现在完成时）、情态动词|以“新同学相处”“团队合作”等真实情境命题，考查语言运用能力| |完形填空|10题/10分|交友建议语篇，名词（secret）、代词（they）|围绕“建立友谊的秘诀”展开，渗透尊重差异、诚实等价值观，培养思维品质| |阅读理解|10题/20分|名人名言（孔子、Arthur Forman）、新学校交友技巧|引入跨文化素材（如“己所不欲，勿施于人”），通过细节推断与主旨归纳提升思维层次| |书面表达|1题/15分|建议信写作，引用名言|创设“帮转学同学提建议”任务，要求结合单元名言，综合考查语言表达与文化意识|

新外研版八年级上册 Unit 2 Getting along, Starting out 检测题 （满分：100 时间：60分钟） 班级：_______ 姓名：_______ 得分：_______ 一、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 （ ）1. —Why do you look so worried? —I don't know how to ______ my new classmates. They seem unfriendly to me. A. get along with B. go along with C. come up with D. catch up with （ ）2. Not everyone ______ the importance of teamwork in our daily life. A. understand B. understands C. are understanding D. have understood （ ）3. Remember to respect others' opinions, ______ you will win their trust. A. or B. but C. and D. so （ ）4. The way ______ he solves problems is quite different from mine. A. which B. whom C. what D. / （ ）5. —I have finished my project about friendship. —Great! ______ you share it with us? A. Must B. Need C. Should D. Could （ ）6. By the end of this unit, we ______ how to write a letter to a friend. A. learn B. will learn C. have learned D. are learning （ ）7. —Mum, I ______ my homework already. Can I go out now? —Sure. But remember to come back before 9 p.m. A. finish B. finished C. have finished D. will finish （ ）8. We need ______ of others to complete this project successfully. A. cooperate B. cooperative C. cooperation D. cooperatively （ ）9. The secret ______ a happy relationship is to communicate openly and honestly. A. of B. to C. for D. with （ ）10. —I feel lonely at the new school. —Don't worry. ______ thinks the way you think. Just be yourself. A. Someone B. Everyone C. No one D. Anyone （ ）11. If you want to ______ well with people from different cultures, you should learn about their customs first. A. go B. get C. come D. take （ ）12. There is very little we can do ______. That's why we need teamwork. A. alone B. lonely C. along D. aloud （ ）13. —What does the saying "Do not do to others what you do not want others to do to you" mean? —It means we should treat others ______ we hope to be treated. A. the way B. in the way C. on the way D. by the way （ ）14. My best friend and I ______ each other for nearly ten years since we were in primary school. A. know B. knew C. have known D. will know （ ）15. —Could you give me some advice on getting along with my deskmate? —______. First, you should find out what interests you both have. A. Never mind B. With pleasure C. That's all right D. Good luck 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Making friends is an important part of our life. However, not everyone finds it easy to get along with others. Here are some useful 16 _______to help you build good relationships. First, always be a good listener. When your friends are talking, 17 ______them carefully and show that you care about their feelings. Remember, not everyone 18_____ the way you think, so respect their opinions even if you don't agree. Second, learn to share. Sharing your thoughts, happiness and even sadness can make your friendship 19______ . When you share, your friends feel that you trust them, and 20_____ will trust you in return. Third, be honest. Nobody likes a person who 21_____ lies. Honesty is the 22_____ of a strong friendship. If you make a mistake, admit it bravely. Your friends will appreciate your 23______ . Fourth, give your friends space. Everyone needs time to be 24_____ sometimes. Don't always ask them to do things with you. Let them have their own time. 25______ , remember that making friends takes time. Don't expect to become best friends overnight. Be patient and keep trying, and you will finally find true friendship. （ ）16. A. secrets B. problems C. questions D. answers （ ）17. A. look at B. listen to C. talk about D. laugh at （ ）18. A. think B. thought C. thinks D. is thinking （ ）19. A. weaker B. stronger C. shorter D. busier （ ）20. A. we B. they C. you D. she （ ）21. A. tells B. says C. speaks D. talks （ ）22. A. middle B. secret C. key D. way （ ）23. A. kindness B. honesty C. patience D. courage （ ）24. A. alone B. lonely C. happy D. busy （ ）25. A. Finally B. Actually C. Suddenly D. Certainly 三、阅读理解（本大题10小题，每小题2分，共20分） 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出所给问题的最佳答案。 A Do you have trouble getting along with others? Here are some quotes from famous people that may help you understand the secret of good relationships. Quote 1 — Confucius "Do not do to others what you do not want others to do to you." This golden rule is simple but powerful. It asks us to think about how our actions affect others. If everyone followed this rule, the world would be a much kinder place. Quote 2 — Arthur Forman "Not everyone thinks the way you think, knows the things you know, believes the things you believe, nor acts the way you would act. Remember this and you will go a long way in getting along with people." This quote reminds us that people are different. We should not expect others to be exactly like us. Instead, we should celebrate these differences. Quote 3 — Earl Nightingale "We need people, we need the cooperation of others. There is very little we can do alone." This quote tells us that humans are social beings. We cannot succeed without the help and support of others. （ ）26. What do all three quotes have in common? A. They all talk about how to make money. B. They all give advice on getting along with others. C. They all come from the same country. D. They all ask people to work alone. （ ）27. According to Confucius' quote, we should ______. A. do everything for others B. treat others the way we want to be treated C. ask others to do things for us D. ignore other people's feelings （ ）28. Arthur Forman's quote mainly tells us that ______. A. everyone should think the same way B. we should try to change others' beliefs C. people are different and we should accept that D. acting the same way is the key to success （ ）29. Earl Nightingale's quote uses the word "cooperation". What does it mean? A. Working together B. Living alone C. Competing with others D. Giving orders to others （ ）30. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A. Confucius' rule is difficult to understand. B. Arthur Forman thinks everyone should act the same way. C. Earl Nightingale believes we can do everything by ourselves. D. All three quotes are useful for building good relationships. B How to Make Friends at a New School Starting at a new school can be scary, especially if you don't know anyone there. But don't worry — with a little effort, you can make new friends and feel at home. Here are some tips to help you. Be yourself. Many students try to change themselves to fit in. However, not everyone will like you, and that's okay. The most important thing is to be true to who you are. As Arthur Forman said, not everyone thinks the way you do. Your true friends will accept you for who you are. Join clubs and activities. This is a great way to meet people who share your interests. Whether you like sports, music, art, or chess, there is probably a club for you. When you join, you automatically have something in common with others. Start with a smile and a greeting. A simple "Hello" or "How's it going?" can open the door to a conversation. People are usually happy when someone is friendly to them first. Remember, the other students may also feel nervous about making friends. Be a good listener. When someone is talking to you, look at them and show that you are interested. Ask questions about their hobbies, family, or weekend plans. People love to talk about themselves, and they will think you are a great friend if you listen carefully. Be patient. Making true friends takes time. You can't expect to become best friends with someone after one conversation. Keep being friendly, keep showing up, and gradually, you will build strong friendships. （ ）31. Why does the writer suggest joining clubs and activities? A. Because it can make you become smarter. B. Because it helps you meet people with similar interests. C. Because it is part of the school homework. D. Because it is the only way to make friends. （ ）32. According to the passage, when you start a conversation, you should ______. A. ask personal questions immediately B. only talk about yourself C. begin with a simple greeting D. wait for others to speak first （ ）33. The writer mentions Arthur Forman in this passage to ______. A. show that famous people also have difficulty making friends B. prove that everyone thinks the same way C. support the idea that you should be yourself D. criticize people who are different from others （ ）34. The underlined word "nervous" in Paragraph 4 probably means ______. A. excited B. worried C. relaxed D. angry （ ）35. What is the writer's purpose of writing this passage? A. To tell students how to study better. B. To give advice on making friends at a new school. C. To introduce famous people's quotes. D. To show that starting a new school is easy. 四、单词拼写/词汇运用（共10空，每空1分，共10分） 根据句意及汉语提示或首字母写出单词的正确形式。 36. We should learn to r____________ others' opinions even if we don't agree with them. 37. The q____________ "Do not do to others what you do not want others to do to you" comes from Confucius. 38. Good communication is the s____________ to a healthy relationship. 39. We need the c____________ of all team members to finish the task on time. 40. My parents always encourage me to e____________ new hobbies in my free time. 41. It's important to ____________（分享）your feelings with your close friends. 42. This book is a useful ____________（指南）for teenagers who want to make friends. 43. You can't expect to finish this project ____________（独自地）. Let's work together. 44. The teacher asked us to ____________（探索）the reasons why some students feel lonely at school. 45. A good ____________（人际关系）is built on trust, respect and honesty. 五、句型转换（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 按要求改写句子，每空一词。 46. Remember this, and you will go a long way in getting along with people.（改为同义句） ______ you ______ this, you will go a long way in getting along with people. 47. Everyone thinks the same way.（改为部分否定句） ______ ______ thinks the same way. 48. I have already finished reading this book about friendship.（改为否定句） I ______ ______ reading this book about friendship ______. 49. People do not want others to do things to them. Do not do those things to others.（合并为一句） ______ ______ do to others what you do not want others to do to you. 50. We can do very little alone.（改为同义句） There is ______ ______ we can do alone. 六、根据所给单词的适当形式填空（共10小题，每题2分，共20分） 阅读下面短文，用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 Friendship is one of the most important things in our life. However, not everyone 51.____________ (know) how to build and keep good friendships. My best friend Li Ming and I 52.____________ (be) friends since we were in primary school. Over the years, we 53.____________ (share) many happy and sad moments together. I still remember the first time we met. I 54.____________ (feel) very lonely because I had just moved to a new city. Li Ming was the first person 55.____________ (talk) to me. He smiled and said, "Hey, want to play football with us?" That simple question 56.____________ (change) my life. Since then, we 57.____________ (become) very close. We always respect each other's opinions and never force each other to do anything. Li Ming loves playing computer games, but I 58.____________ (not, like) them. Instead of 59.____________ (try) to change me, he accepts my choice. I think this is the secret to our long friendship. Remember, a true friendship takes time and effort 60.____________ (build). Be patient, be honest, and always be there for your friends. 七、书面表达（15分） 假设你是李华，你的笔友Tom刚刚转学到一所新学校，他感到孤独，不知道如何与新同学相处。请你根据以下提示给他写一封建议信，帮助他解决困惑。 提示要点： 1. 表示理解他的感受； 2. 提出至少三条具体的建议（如：主动打招呼、参加活动、尊重他人差异等）； 3. 引用所学名言并说明其含义； 4. 表达祝福与鼓励。 要求： · 词数80词左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）； · 语言流畅，内容完整，可适当发挥； · 书写规范，卷面整洁。 参考词汇： transfer to（转学），understand（理解），respect（尊重），difference（差异），confident（自信的） Dear Tom, I heard that you have transferred to a new school and you are feeling lonely. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 答案解析 一、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 1. A 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：——你为什么看起来这么担心？——我不知道如何与新同学相处。他们似乎对我不友好。get along with意为"与……相处"；go along with意为"伴随，赞同"；come up with意为"想出"；catch up with意为"赶上"。根据语境，选A。 2. B 【解析】考查部分否定和主谓一致。Not everyone作主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，且understand为一般现在时，故选B。部分否定结构是考试重点，注意区分"不是所有人"和"所有人都不"。 3. C 【解析】考查"祈使句+and+陈述句"结构。句意：记住尊重他人的观点，你就会赢得他们的信任。祈使句+and表示"如果……就……"；祈使句+or表示"否则"。这里表示顺承关系，选C。 4. D 【解析】考查定语从句中关系词的省略。先行词是the way，关系词在从句中作方式状语，可用that/in which引导或省略。题干中已有空格，选D（省略）。 5. D 【解析】考查情态动词表请求。句意：——我完成了关于友谊的项目。——太好了！你能和我们分享一下吗？Could用于礼貌地提出请求，语气委婉，选D。 6. B 【解析】考查时态辨析。句意：在本单元结束之前，我们将学会如何给朋友写信。by the end of this unit表示将来时间点，用一般将来时，选B。 7. C 【解析】考查现在完成时。句意：——妈妈，我已经完成作业了。我现在能出去吗？——当然。already常与现在完成时连用，强调过去的动作对现在的影响（作业已完成，可以出去），选C。 8. C 【解析】考查词性转换。句意：我们需要他人的合作来完成这个项目。空格前是the，后接of，中间应填名词。cooperation意为"合作"，选C。注意cooperate是动词形式。 9. B 【解析】考查固定搭配。the secret to...意为"……的秘诀"，to是介词，后接名词或动名词，选B。 10. C 【解析】考查不定代词。句意：——我在新学校感到孤独。——别担心。没有人想法和你完全一样。做你自己就好。No one表示"没有人"，符合语境。部分否定和全部否定的区分是高频考点。 11. B 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：如果你想和来自不同文化的人相处好，你应该先了解他们的习俗。get along well with意为"与……相处好"，固定搭配，选B。 12. A 【解析】考查副词辨析。句意：仅凭一己之力，我们能做的很少。这就是为什么我们需要团队合作。alone意为"独自，单独"，作副词；lonely意为"孤独的"（形容词）；along意为"沿着"；aloud意为"大声地"。根据句意选A。 13. A 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：——"己所不欲，勿施于人"是什么意思？——它意味着我们应该用我们希望被对待的方式来对待他人。the way后接定语从句，意为"以……方式"，选A。注意区分短语辨析：in the way（挡路），on the way（在路上），by the way（顺便说一下）。 14. C 【解析】考查现在完成时。句意：我最好的朋友和我从小学起就认识了将近十年。since + 过去时间点，主句用现在完成时，选C。 15. B 【解析】考查情景交际。句意：——你能给我一些和同桌相处的建议吗？——很乐意。首先，你应该找出你们俩共同的兴趣。With pleasure用于愉快地答应别人的请求；Never mind意为"没关系"；That's all right意为"没关系"；Good luck意为"祝好运"。选B。 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 16. A 【解析】考查上下文逻辑。前文提到"making friends"和"get along with others"，后文开始介绍具体方法，所以这里应是"有用的秘诀/方法"。secrets意为"秘诀"，符合语境。 17. B 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。根据上文"be a good listener"可知，应"仔细倾听"对方。listen to意为"听……"，选B。 18. C 【解析】考查主谓一致和一般现在时。not everyone作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，且句子表述普遍事实，用一般现在时，选C。 19. B 【解析】考查形容词比较级。句意：分享你的想法、快乐甚至悲伤可以使友谊更牢固。stronger意为"更强壮的，更牢固的"，符合语境。 20. B 【解析】考查代词指代。前文提到"your friends"，所以此处用they指代"朋友们"，选B。 21. A 【解析】考查动词辨析。"说谎"用tell lies，固定搭配，选A。tell着重"讲述"；say着重"说话内容"；speak着重"说某种语言"；talk着重"交谈"。 22. C 【解析】考查名词词义。句意：诚实是牢固友谊的关键。key意为"关键"，后常接to。secret虽然也可表示"秘诀"，但后接of，且此处强调"关键要素"，选C。 23. B 【解析】考查上下文复现。前一句提到honesty，此处应选honesty（诚实），体现词汇复现原则。 24. A 【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意：每个人有时都需要独处的时间。alone意为"独自的"，强调客观状态；lonely意为"孤独的"，强调主观感受。根据句意，需要"独处时间"，选A。 25. A 【解析】考查逻辑连接词。文章列举了四条建议（First, Second, Third, Fourth），此处是最后一条，用Finally表示"最后"，选A。 三、阅读理解（本大题10小题，每小题2分，共20分） 26. B 【解析】主旨大意题。三句名言的共同点是都涉及如何与他人相处（getting along with others），分别从尊重、理解差异、合作等角度给出建议。A、C、D均不符合文意。 27. B 【解析】细节理解题。根据Confucius的quote内容及解释"This golden rule... asks us to think about how our actions affect others"可知，应用我们希望被对待的方式对待他人，选B。 28. C 【解析】细节理解题。根据Arthur Forman quote下方的解释"This quote reminds us that people are different. We should not expect others to be exactly like us. Instead, we should celebrate these differences"可知，选C。 29. A 【解析】词义猜测题。根据语境"we need the cooperation of others"以及"There is very little we can do alone"可知，cooperation意为"合作，协作"，对应working together，选A。 30. D 【解析】细节判断题。A项Confucius' rule简单而强大（simple but powerful）并非难以理解；B项Arthur Forman恰恰认为人们不同，不应要求一致；C项Earl Nightingale认为仅靠自己做不了什么。D项三句名言都对建立良好关系有用，符合全文主旨。 31. B 【解析】细节理解题。根据"Join clubs and activities"段落第二句"This is a great way to meet people who share your interests"可知，选B。 32. C 【解析】细节理解题。根据"Start with a smile and a greeting"段落第一句"A simple 'Hello' or 'How's it going?' can open the door to a conversation"可知，应以简单问候开始，选C。 33. C 【解析】写作意图题。文章引用Arthur Forman是为了支持"做你自己"的观点，说明不是每个人都和你想的一样，所以不必为了迎合别人而改变自己，选C。 34. B 【解析】词义猜测题。前文说转学到新学校可能会感到害怕（scary），不认识任何人，此处说其他学生可能也对交朋友感到______。根据语境，应选worried（焦虑的，担心的），nervous意为"紧张的，焦虑的"。 35. B 【解析】写作目的题。文章标题为"How to Make Friends at a New School"，内容均为给新学校学生的交友建议，选B。A、C、D均偏离主旨。 四、单词拼写/词汇运用（共10空，每空1分，共10分） 36. respect 【解析】句意：我们应该学会尊重他人的观点，即使我们不同意。"尊重"对应动词respect，空前to后用原形。 37. quote 【解析】句意："己所不欲，勿施于人"这句名言出自孔子。根据句意和首字母q，填quote（引语，语录）。 38. secret 【解析】句意：良好的沟通是健康关系的秘诀。"秘诀"对应secret，后接to。 39. cooperation 【解析】句意：我们需要所有团队成员的合作才能按时完成任务。"合作"的名词形式为cooperation。 40. explore 【解析】句意：我的父母总是鼓励我在空闲时间探索新的爱好。"探索"对应explore，encourage sb. to do sth.后用原形。 41. share 【解析】句意：与亲密的朋友分享你的感受很重要。It is + adj. + to do结构，填动词原形share。 42. guide 【解析】句意：这本书是一本给想交朋友的青少年的实用指南。"指南"对应guide，可数名词单数。 43. alone 【解析】句意：你不能指望独自完成这个项目。让我们一起努力吧。"独自地"作状语用alone。 44. explore 【解析】句意：老师要求我们探索一些学生在学校感到孤独的原因。ask sb. to do sth.，填explore原形。 45. relationship 【解析】句意：良好的人际关系建立在信任、尊重和诚实的基础上。"人际关系"对应relationship，可数名词单数，前有a，填单数形式。 五、句型转换（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 46. If; remember 【解析】"祈使句+and+陈述句"可改写为"If + 条件句，+ 主句"。Remember变第三人称单数remembers，但主句you后用原形动词，故填If; remember。 47. Not everyone 【解析】"Everyone thinks..."变为部分否定，在句首加Not，构成"Not everyone + 动词第三人称单数"，填Not; everyone。 48. haven't finished; yet 【解析】现在完成时肯定句变否定句：have/has + not + 过去分词；already在否定句中变为yet，置于句末。填haven't finished; yet。 49. Do not 【解析】两句合并为Confucius的名言"Do not do to others what you do not want others to do to you."句首用Do not，注意首字母大写。 50. very little 【解析】"We can do very little alone." = "There is very little we can do alone." 将very little提前作先行词，后接定语从句we can do alone。填very; little。 六、根据所给单词的适当形式填空（共10小题，每题2分，共20分） 51. knows 【解析】not everyone作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数。句意：然而，并非所有人都知道如何建立和维持良好的友谊。填knows。 52. have been 【解析】since + 过去时间点（we were in primary school），主句用现在完成时，主语we为复数，填have been。 53. have shared 【解析】Over the years（多年来）常与现在完成时连用，表示从过去到现在一直发生的动作。主语we为复数，填have shared。 54. felt 【解析】描述过去的事件（I still remember the first time we met），用一般过去时。填felt。 55. to talk 【解析】the first person后接不定式作定语，the first person to do sth.意为"第一个做某事的人"。填to talk。 56. changed 【解析】讲述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时。That simple question是主语，填changed。 57. have become 【解析】Since then（从那时起）与现在完成时连用，主语we为复数，填have become。 58. don't like 【解析】表述一般事实，主语I，否定用don't like。 59. trying 【解析】Instead of是介词短语，后接动名词作宾语。填trying。 60. to build 【解析】take time and effort to do sth.意为"花费时间和精力去做某事"，不定式作目的状语。填to build。 七、书面表达（15分） 参考范文： Dear Tom, I heard that you have transferred to a new school and you are feeling lonely. I completely understand how you feel—I had the same experience when I changed schools two years ago. Don't worry; I'd like to share some advice with you. First, be brave and take the initiative. Start with a simple "Hello" or a warm smile. Most people are friendly and will respond positively. Second, join school clubs or sports teams. This is a great way to meet people who share your interests. Third, respect others' differences. As Arthur Forman said, "Not everyone thinks the way you think, knows the things you know..." Remember this and you will go a long way in getting along with people. I hope these suggestions will help you. Believe in yourself and be patient—true friendships take time to build. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 评分标准： 档次 分值 要求 一档 13-15分 内容完整覆盖所有要点，语言流畅地道，引用名言恰当，无语法错误或仅有个别小错，卷面整洁 二档 10-12分 内容基本完整，语言通顺，有少量语法或拼写错误，不影响理解 三档 7-9分 内容不够完整，语言基本通顺，有较多语法错误 四档 4-6分 内容不完整，语言错误较多，影响理解 五档 0-3分 严重跑题或字数严重不足 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $