Unit7Grammar 课时练习 2026-2027学年译林版英语九年级上册

**基本信息** 本初中英语同步练以分层进阶设计为核心，通过基础词汇语法巩固、进阶句型应用到综合语篇理解的路径，适配新授课知识内化需求，兼顾语言能力与思维品质培养。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础巩固层|核心词汇拼写与基础句型转换|词汇题结合汉语提示与首字母，句型转换聚焦同义表达，夯实语言基础| |技能进阶层|语法点辨析与句子翻译应用|单选考查such/so等语法点，翻译题融入目的状语从句，提升语言应用能力| |综合应用层|语篇理解与综合信息处理|完形填空依托文化故事，阅读理解与任务型阅读培养信息提取与推理能力，发展思维品质|

Grammar 一、根据句意及所给的汉语提示或首字母写出单词 1.The driver (停车) his car carefully by the side street so that it wouldn't block other traffic. 2.Although he is only a (配角的)actor, he tries his best to perform every scene well. 3. The news report told an i story about a firefighter who saved three children from a burning building. 4.The (演员 )in this play spared no effort to make the audience share the characters’ feelings. 5.He (误以为) Mary for her twin sister and that made them laugh a lot. 6 when the jewels were s from that famous museum, everyone around the world was shocked by the news. 7. my grandmother always says that my grandfather was the most (英俊的) soldier she had ever seen. 8. Mr Smith is one of the best (someone who tells or writes stories) in my hometown and his stories are all attractive. 9. she kept all her old (剧本) in a box under her bed, reminders of all the plays she had acted in. 二、同义句转换，每空限填一词 1.I like sports, but I don't like playing football. I like sports, I don't like playing football. 2. It is so difficult a question that nobody in my class can answer it. It is question that nobody in my class can answer it. 3. He was so seriously ill that he couldn't go on with his work. He was seriously ill he couldn't go on with his work. 4. He got up very early in order to catch the early bus. He got up very early he could catch the early bus. 5. It was such a delicious cake that I ate it up. The cake was I ate it up. 三、单项填空 1.—— What do you think of this programme? —— Nice!I think it is a touching show that many viewers were moved to tears. A. so; so B. so; such C. such; such D. such; so 2.The scientist made great progress in his research he was praised by the whole country. A. so; that B. such a; that C. such; that D. so a; that 3. there are so many people in Li Garden, it's still a must-see garden for its special design. A. Although B. Till C. Because D. Since 4. —— Hurry up! The graduation party will begin at 7:30 tonight.We only have five minutes left. —— . The clock is ten minutes fast. A. With pleasure B. That depends C. Don't mention it D. Don't worry 5. Amy is a careful girl that she made mistakes in her last exam. A. so; so little B, so; such little C. such; such few D. such; so few 6. Helen listened carefully she might discover exactly what she needed. A. in order that B. so as to C. even though D. in order to 7.—— Mum, I took my partner's maths book home by mistake. What should I do? —— Well, you should call her you can say sorry to her. A. as if B. so that C. even though D. ever since 8. we tried our best to make a model plane, we failed to finish it on time, finally. A. Though;/ B. Though; but C. Since; so D. Because; so 9.— You looked tired when I saw you yesterday afternoon. —— 1 basketball for two hours before you called me. A. was playing B. have played C. had played D. would play 10. It is fine weather today many people have a picnic in the park. A. such; that B. such a; that C. so; that D. too; to 四、将下列句子译成英文 1. 我们一大早离开家是为了避开交通高峰期，以便能准时到达机场. 2. 这个小女孩的精彩表演在晚会上抢尽了风头. 3. 我们拍了如此多的照片，以至于手机里全是美好的回忆. 4. 她每天练习说英语，以便能够和外国人自由交流 5.我会向我的朋友们介绍中国功夫，以便他们可以更多地了解中国. 6.她是一位如此出色的女演员，即使饰演配角，也吸引了更多的注意. 五、完形填空 In ancient Chinese stories, Cangjie created characters. Cangjie was 1 , so the leader Huangdi gave him the job of recording things. However, Cangjie found that the job became more 2 as the number of the things to record grew. He wanted to 3 a way to solve the problem. One day, Cangjie went hunting with several other people. He 4 the hunters chose their way by looking at the different footprints(脚印) of animals. After seeing this, Cangjie thought 5 there were different signs for different things, he could remember all the important things easily. Through hard work, he 6 created the signs for writing. Huangdi was happy with Cangjie's work and asked him to teach the signs to others. They all 7 Cangjie. Over time he got proud. Cangjie was teaching a class one day. An old man 8 to him carefully. After the class, the old man asked Cangjie, “The signs you 9 for the horse and the dog show they have four legs.A cow also has four legs. But why doesn't the sign for the cow show that?” Cangjie found he mixed the two signs up when teaching. He felt very 10 for that. From then on, Cangjie was more careful with his work. ( )1. A. kind B. shy C. smart D. brave ( )2. A. expensive B. interesting C. surprising D. difficult ( )3. A. find out B. talk about C. lay out D. take up ( )4. A. thought B. noticed C. agreed D. hoped ( )5. A. and B. but C. if D. because ( )6. A. quickly B. clearly C. finally D. easily ( )7. A. missed B. thanked C. touched D. helped ( )8. A. listened B. talked C. walked D. pointed ( )9. A. created B. copied C. changed D. called ( )10. A. relaxed B. safe C. excited D. sorry 六、阅读理解 Stephen Hawking was a British scientist. Many people think he was one of the greatest scientists after Albert Einstein. On March 14, 2018,Hawking died at the age of 76, in Cambridge. As a scientist, Hawking was most famous for studying black holes.He thought that the universe(宇宙) started with the Big Bang and would end in black holes. Black holes took in everything around them— even light. But he believed that black holes would disappear one day. Hawking's studies changed how people looked at the universe. He also wrote books to help more people understand the universe. A Brief History of Time written in 1988 is one of his most popular books. However, people admire Hawking not only because of his talents. They also admire him because of his strong will. Hawking had a bad illness for his whole life, starting from the age of 21. He could not walk or talk. For some time,he had no way to talk with others except by blinking. He had to sit on a wheelchair with a computer by his side. To communicate, he moved two fingers to control the computer. He chose his words from the screen. They were then spoken by a voice synthesizer(语音合成器). However, his illness didn't stop him from living a meaningful life. He traveled around the world. He wrote books. He even played himself on many TV shows. Just as his children said after his death, Hawking was a great scientist and an extraordinary man. His work and legacy will live on forever. ( )1. As a scientist, what did Hawking think? A. The universe would have the Big Bang. B. The universe would disappear in black holes. C. There would be no light because of black holes. D. Black holes would not disappear one day. ( )2. What does the underlined word“They” refer to in Paragraph 5? A. His two fingers. B. His books. C. His words. D. His talents. ( )3. Which of the following is RIGHT? A. Hawking could only stay at home. B. People admire Hawking only because of his talents. C. Hawking's illness stopped him from going anywhere. D. Hawking's spirit will encourage all of the people forever. 七、任务型阅读 阅读下面短文，根据文中的信息完成文后表格。(1~7题每空一词，第8、9题词数不限) (2025 南京玄武校级模拟) Have you ever noticed this? Whether in stores or parks, the women's restroom always seems very busy. Not only are they crowded inside, but long lines often stretch outside as well. Meanwhile, going to the men's restroom appears much more smooth. People come and go quickly, and you hardly see long lines waiting outside. The reasons are varied. First, men's and women's needs in restrooms are not the same. A study from the World Toilet Organization shows that, due to physical differences, the typical time women spend in the restroom is about 2.3 times longer than that of men. Women also often use public restrooms to fix their appearance or take care of children. To accommodate these additional needs, women's restrooms are often designed with less space per user than men's. This makes the traditional 1:1 ratio between men's and women's restroom space unfair.Liang Ji,an expert from the China Association of Urban Environmental Sanitation, suggests that a 1:2ratio would be more effective. In recent years, public awareness of this problem has grown. To address it, we should start by raising public understanding. When using public spaces, everyone should consider others' needs while meeting their own. In addition, more cities should be encouraged to support female-friendly restrooms. Reports show that some public restrooms in Shenzhen, Guangdong, have already adopted a 1:2 ratio of male-to-female restroom spaces and have also added smart screens to help visitors check available spaces. In Changsha, Hunan, two extra women-only restrooms have been added to a railway station's public restroom areas. During a trip to Jilin province, I also noticed a public restroom that included a well-designed rest area where visitors could read books or charge their phones, making the waiting time more comfortable. These well-planned public services have received a lot of praise. But more importantly, when women feel more comfortable and valued, our cities will become more welcoming and peaceful places to live. Problem 1 to men's restroom, women's restroom is always crowded and has long lines whether in stores or parks. Varied 2 of the situation · Because men and women are physically 3 , women tend to spend more time in the restroom. • In some cases, women use the restroom for the 4 of taking care of children or fixing their appearance. How to solve the problem · Help the public 5 the situation. ●Take both others’ needs and their own into consideration. ●Adopt a 1:2 ratio of male-to-female restroom spaces and help visitors check available spaces by 6 smart screens. · Set up extra women-only restrooms. · Include a well-designed rest area where visitors could read books or charge their phones,making the waiting time more comfortable. People's opinions People think 7 of these well-planned public services. It's important to make our cities welcoming and peaceful places to live. According to the article, how many provinces have the awareness to solve the problem? 8 What do you think is the best way to solve the problem? 9 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. Grammar 一、1. parked 2. supporting 3. inspiring4. actors 5. mistook 6. stolen7. handsome 8. storytellers 9. scripts 二、1. Though/ Although 2. such a difficult3. so that 4. so that 5. so delicious that 三、1. D提示：第一空的中心词为 show，因此第一空用 such;而 many/ much/ few/ little 前只能用so,不能用 such,因此第二空用 so。 2. C 3. A 提示: although 尽管; till 直到; because 因为；since自从。句意：虽然蠡园里有很多人，但因为它的特殊设计它仍然是一个必看的园林。 4. D 提示: with pleasure 乐意效劳; that depends视情况而定; don't mention it 不客气;don't worry 别担心。句意:——快点!毕业晚会将于今晚七点半开始。我们只剩五分钟了。——别担心。时钟快了十分钟。 5. D 解析:a careful girl 是名词短语,用 such 修饰; mistakes是可数名词复数，前面有 few，用 so修饰，故选择D。 6. A 解析：根据句意“Helen认真听，以便能准确找到她需要的东西”,后面是句子用 in order that引导目的状语从句,故选择 A。 7. B 解析：根据句意“你应该给她打电话，以便向她道歉”，so that表示“以便”，引导目的状语从句，故选择B。 8. A 解析: though表示“虽然”,不能和 but 连用; because和so也不能连用，根据句意“虽然尽力做飞机模型，但没按时完成”，故选择 A。 9. C 解析:根据 before you called me 可知“打篮球”发生在过去的过去,用过去完成时 had played,故选择 C。 10. A 【解析】根据空后的“fine weather”可知,中心词为不可数名词 weather,因此应用 such...that,且 such后不加冠词a 四、1. We left home early in the morning to avoid rush hour, so that we could get to the airport on time. 2. The little girl's wonderful performance has stolen the show at the evening party. 3. We took so many pictures that our phone was full of beautiful memories. 4. She practised speaking English every day so that she could talk with foreigners freely. 5 I will introduce Chinese kung fu to my friends so that they can know more about China. 6. She was such a great actress that she stole the show even in a supporting role. 五、本文讲述了仓颉创造象形字的故事。 1. C 根据下文 so the leader Huangdi gave him the job of recording things并结合下文仓颉创造字的事迹可知，他很聪明。 2. D 根据下文 as the number of the things to record grew可知,这份工作越来越困难。 3. A 根据下文 a way to solve the problem 可知,与“方法”和“问题”匹配的动词应为“找到”。 4. B 根据下文 After seeing this 可知,此处表示“注意到”。 5. C 根据下文“there were different signs for different things, he could remember all the important things easily.”可知,前半句为条件状语从句，需由 if引导。 6. C 根据上文 Through hard work 可知,他终于创造出了字。 7. B 根据下文 Over time he got proud 可知,人们很感谢他。 8. A根据语境可知，老人上课认真听讲。 9. A 根据上文 created the signs for writing 可知,他的工作就是造字，此处表示“为马和狗创造的标志”。 10. D 根据下文“From then on, Cangjie was more careful with his work.”可知,仓颉为此感到很愧疚。 六、本文主要讲述了科学家 Hawking的科研成果及其与病魔搏斗的精神。 1. B 细节理解题。由第二段中“He thought that the universe started with the Big Bang and would end in black holes.”可知, Hawking 认为宇宙会在黑洞中结束。 2. C 代词指代题。由第五段中“He chose his words from the screen. They were then spoken by a voice synthesizer.”可知, Hawking 的话被语音合成器“说”出来。由此可判断, They指代 His words。 3. D 推理判断题。本文主要讲述 Hawking的成就及精神。由文章最后一句“His work and legacy will live on forever.”可推断, Hawking的精神将永远激励人们。 七 【语篇导读】本文主要探讨了公共场所女性卫生间排队现象的原因及解决方案，并强调通过合理规划和人性化设计提升城市公共服务的包容性。 1. Compared 提示:根据第一段中“Whether in stores or parks, the women's restroom always seems very busy... Meanwhile, going to the men's restroom appears much more smooth.”可知，和男卫生间相比，女卫生间一直很拥挤。compare表示“比较”,此处用过去分词作状语,故填 Compared。 2. causes 提示:根据第二段中“The reasons are varied.”可知,原因是多种多样的。 reason for 可转换成 cause of,表示“……的原因”,故填 causes。 3. different 4使用公共卫生间的目的，故填 purpose。 5. understand 6. using 提示:根据第五段中“Reports show that some public restrooms in Shenzhen,Guangdong, have already adopted a 1 : 2 ratio of male-to-female restroom spaces and have also added smart screens to help visitors check available spaces.”可知,报道显示,广东深圳的一些公共厕所已经采用了 1 ∶2的男女厕所比例，并安装了智能屏幕，帮助游客查看可用空间。相当于帮助游客通过使用智能屏幕查看,故填 using。 7. highly 提示:根据最后一段中“These well-planned public services have received a lot of praise.”可知，人们高度赞扬了这些公共服务, think highly of 表示“高度赞扬”,故填highly。 8. 3/ Three 9. Adopting a 1:2 ratio for restroom spaces.(言之有理即可) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $