摘要:
**基本信息**
聚焦非谓语动词三大形式(不定式、动名词、分词),通过分层考点训练构建语法应用逻辑,提升语言运用与思维分析能力。
**专项设计**
|模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑|
|----|-----------|----------|----------|
|动词不定式|10题|单句语法填空(所给词适当形式)|不定式否定/被动/固定搭配等基础用法|
|动名词|10题|单句语法填空(所给词适当形式)|动名词作主语/宾语/固定搭配等核心应用|
|分词|10题|单句语法填空(所给词适当形式)|现在/过去分词作定语/状语/表语等功能辨析|
|完成句子|8题|语境补全(中文提示)|非谓语动词在实际语境中的综合运用|
内容正文:
编写说明:【2027版】广东省(“3+证书”考试)《英语二轮讲练测》紧扣历年考试趋势和最新考试动态,聚焦高频考点,精讲精练,共覆盖包括各类语法和题型的21个专题,助力考生高效复习。同时,为构建完整学习体系,每个专题均配套讲义、课件和AB卷习题,满足多样化学习需求。
本专题是【2027版】广东省(“3+证书”考试)《英语二轮讲练测》的第2个专题,内容为非谓语动词。
【2027版】广东省(“3+证书”考试)《英语二轮讲练测》
专题2 非谓语动词(A卷·基础巩固)
考试时间:20分钟 满分:100分
班级 姓名 学号 成绩
一、单句语法填空(用所给词适当形式填空)(每题2分,共60分)
考点 1 动词不定式(to do)
1.My teacher told me ________ (not be) late for school.
2.She decided ________ (take) part in the English speech contest.
3.The little boy was made ________ (wash) dishes after dinner.
4.It takes me 40 minutes ________ (go) to school by bike.
5.He is old enough ________ (look) after himself.
6.I don’t know how ________ (solve) this difficult problem.
7.The boss made workers ________ (work) eight hours every day.
8.She warned us ________ (not swim) in the deep river.
9.It’s important ________ (master) basic grammar rules.
10.The girl was seen ________ (play) the piano in the hall.
考点 2 动名词(doing)
11.________ (read) English every morning improves your pronunciation.
12.My brother enjoys ________ (play) basketball after school.
13.I look forward to ________ (receive) your reply soon.
14.Would you mind ________ (close) the window? It’s cold outside.
15.This kind of magazine is not worth ________ (buy).
16.He spent three hours ________ (finish) his report last night.
17.She is busy ________ (prepare) for the coming exam.
18.They left the house without ________ (say) goodbye to us.
19.I can’t help ________ (laugh) when I watch this funny movie.
20.It’s no use ________ (cry) over your mistakes.
考点 3 分词(现在分词 doing / 过去分词 done)
21.The ________ (excite) fans shouted loudly for their favorite player.
22.The book ________ (write) by Mo Yan sells very well.
23.The ________ (surprise) news made all of us shocked.
24.________ (see) from the mountain top, the village looks wonderful.
25.The ________ (break) cup lies on the kitchen floor.
26.She felt ________ (worry) about her sick mother.
27.The ________ (run) water in the river is very clear.
28.They stayed up late, ________ (prepare) for the competition.
29.________ (surprise) at the result, he kept silent all the time.
30.I had my hair ________ (cut) yesterday afternoon.
二、完成句子(每题5分,共40分)
31.He is brave enough _____________________ (面对所有困难).
32.It takes me one and a half hours _____________________ (每天完成作业).
33._____________________ (阅读英文小说) is a good way to enlarge vocabulary.
34.This movie is worth _____________________ (再看一遍).
35.He spends an hour _____________________ (练习英语口语).
36.He doesn’t mind _____________________ (独自完成这项任务).
37.This is a short novel _____________________ (鲁迅写的).
38.She sat at the desk, _____________________ (认真写作文).
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编写说明:【2027版】广东省(“3+证书”考试)《英语二轮讲练测》紧扣历年考试趋势和最新考试动态,聚焦高频考点,精讲精练,共覆盖包括各类语法和题型的21个专题,助力考生高效复习。同时,为构建完整学习体系,每个专题均配套讲义、课件和AB卷习题,满足多样化学习需求。
本专题是【2027版】广东省(“3+证书”考试)《英语二轮讲练测》的第2个专题,内容为非谓语动词。
【2027版】广东省(“3+证书”考试)《英语二轮讲练测》
专题2 非谓语动词(A卷·基础巩固)
考试时间:20分钟 满分:100分
班级 姓名 学号 成绩
一、单句语法填空(用所给词适当形式填空)(每题2分,共60分)
考点 1 动词不定式(to do)
1.My teacher told me ________ (not be) late for school.
2.She decided ________ (take) part in the English speech contest.
3.The little boy was made ________ (wash) dishes after dinner.
4.It takes me 40 minutes ________ (go) to school by bike.
5.He is old enough ________ (look) after himself.
6.I don’t know how ________ (solve) this difficult problem.
7.The boss made workers ________ (work) eight hours every day.
8.She warned us ________ (not swim) in the deep river.
9.It’s important ________ (master) basic grammar rules.
10.The girl was seen ________ (play) the piano in the hall.
1.【答案】not to be
【解析】考查非谓语动词不定式否定形式。句意:我的老师告诉我上学不要迟到。固定搭配tell sb. (not) to do sth.表示告诉某人(不要)做某事,不定式的否定形式为not to do,故填not to be。
2.【答案】to take
【解析】考查非谓语动词不定式。句意:她决定参加英语演讲比赛。固定搭配decide to do sth.表示决定做某事,decide 后接带 to 的不定式作宾语,故填to take。
3.【答案】to wash
【解析】考查使役动词被动语态的不定式用法。句意:这个小男孩被要求晚饭后洗碗。使役动词make,主动结构为make sb. do sth.,变为被动语态时,必须还原不定式符号to,即be made to do sth.,故填to wash。
4.【答案】to go
【解析】考查非谓语动词不定式作真正主语。句意:骑自行车去上学花费我 40 分钟。固定句型It takes sb. +一段时间+ to do sth.,it 为形式主语,后面需要用不定式作句子真正的主语,故填to go。
5.【答案】to look
【解析】考查非谓语动词不定式。句意:他年龄足够大,可以照顾自己。固定结构形容词+enough to do sth.表示足够…… 去做某事,不定式作结果状语,故填to look。
6.【答案】to solve
【解析】考查 “疑问词 + 不定式” 结构。句意:我不知道如何解决这个难题。疑问词how + to do构成不定式短语,在句中作宾语,故填to solve。
7.【答案】work
【解析】考查使役动词主动语态的用法。句意:老板让工人们每天工作八小时。主动语态下make sb. do sth.表示让某人做某事,make 后接不带 to 的动词原形作宾语补足语,故填work。
8.【答案】not to swim
【解析】考查非谓语动词不定式否定形式。句意:她警告我们不要在深河里游泳。固定搭配warn sb. (not) to do sth.表示警告某人(不要)做某事,不定式否定形式为not to do,故填not to swim。
9.【答案】to master
【解析】考查非谓语动词不定式作真正主语。句意:掌握基础语法规则是很重要的。固定句型It is +形容词+ to do sth.,it 是形式主语,不定式作句子真正主语,故填to master。
10.【答案】to play
【解析】考查感官动词被动语态的不定式用法。句意:有人看见这个女孩在大厅弹钢琴。感官动词see,主动结构see sb. do sth.,改为被动语态时要还原不定式符号to,即be seen to do sth.,故填to play。
考点 2 动名词(doing)
11.________ (read) English every morning improves your pronunciation.
12.My brother enjoys ________ (play) basketball after school.
13.I look forward to ________ (receive) your reply soon.
14.Would you mind ________ (close) the window? It’s cold outside.
15.This kind of magazine is not worth ________ (buy).
16.He spent three hours ________ (finish) his report last night.
17.She is busy ________ (prepare) for the coming exam.
18.They left the house without ________ (say) goodbye to us.
19.I can’t help ________ (laugh) when I watch this funny movie.
20.It’s no use ________ (cry) over your mistakes.
11.【答案】Reading
【解析】考查动名词作主语。句意:每天读英语可以改善你的发音。本句缺少主语,动词作主语需要使用动名词形式,故填Reading。
12.【答案】playing
【解析】考查非谓语动名词。句意:我的弟弟喜欢放学后打篮球。固定搭配enjoy doing sth.表示喜欢做某事,enjoy 后接动名词作宾语,故填playing。
13.【答案】receiving 【解析】考查非谓语动名词。句意:我期待很快收到你的回复。固定搭配look forward to doing sth.表示期待做某事,此处 to 是介词,后面接动名词,故填receiving。
14.【答案】closing
【解析】考查非谓语动名词。句意:你介意关上窗户吗?外面很冷。固定搭配would you mind doing sth.表示你介意做某事吗,mind 后接动名词作宾语,故填closing。
15.【答案】buying
【解析】考查非谓语动名词。句意:这种杂志不值得买。固定搭配be worth doing表示值得做某事,用动名词主动形式表达被动含义,故填buying。
16.【答案】finishing
【解析】考查非谓语动名词。句意:昨晚他花了三个小时完成他的报告。固定句型spend time (in) doing sth.表示花费时间做某事,介词 in 可以省略,后面接动名词,故填finishing。
17.【答案】preparing
【解析】考查非谓语动名词。句意:她正忙于准备即将到来的考试。固定搭配be busy doing sth.表示忙于做某事,be busy 后接动名词,故填preparing。
18.【答案】saying
【解析】考查非谓语动名词。句意:他们没和我们道别就离开了房子。介词without后面需要接动名词作宾语,故填saying。
19.【答案】laughing
【解析】考查非谓语动名词。句意:当我看这部有趣的电影时,我忍不住大笑。固定搭配can’t help doing sth.表示忍不住做某事,后接动名词,故填laughing。
20.【答案】crying
【解析】考查非谓语动名词。句意:为你的错误哭泣是没有用的。固定句型It’s no use doing sth.表示做某事是没用的,it 作形式主语,动名词作真正主语,故填crying。
考点 3 分词(现在分词 doing / 过去分词 done)
21.The ________ (excite) fans shouted loudly for their favorite player.
22.The book ________ (write) by Mo Yan sells very well.
23.The ________ (surprise) news made all of us shocked.
24.________ (see) from the mountain top, the village looks wonderful.
25.The ________ (break) cup lies on the kitchen floor.
26.She felt ________ (worry) about her sick mother.
27.The ________ (run) water in the river is very clear.
28.They stayed up late, ________ (prepare) for the competition.
29.________ (surprise) at the result, he kept silent all the time.
30.I had my hair ________ (cut) yesterday afternoon.
21.【答案】excited
【解析】考查‑ed/‑ing 分词作形容词。句意:兴奋的粉丝们为他们最喜欢的球员大声呐喊。修饰人 fans,表示 “感到兴奋的”,用‑ed 结尾形容词 excited,故填excited。
22.【答案】written
【解析】考查过去分词作后置定语。句意:莫言写的这本书销量很好。book 和 write 是被动关系,表示 “被写”,用过去分词作后置定语,故填written。
23.【答案】surprising
【解析】考查‑ed/‑ing 分词作形容词。句意:这个令人吃惊的消息使我们所有人都大为震惊。修饰事物 news,表示 “令人惊讶的”,用‑ing 结尾形容词 surprising,故填surprising。
24.【答案】Seen
【解析】考查过去分词作状语。句意:从山顶看,这个村庄看起来美极了。主语 the village 和 see 是被动关系,表示 “被看”,用过去分词作状语,故填Seen。
25.【答案】broken
【解析】考查过去分词作定语。句意:破碎的杯子躺在厨房地板上。cup 和 break 是被动关系,broken 表示 “破碎的”,作前置定语修饰 cup,故填broken。
26.【答案】worried
【解析】考查分词形容词。句意:她为生病的母亲感到担忧。固定搭配 feel worried about 表示 “为…… 感到担忧”,worried 修饰人的感受,故填worried。
27.【答案】running
【解析】考查现在分词作定语。句意:河里流动的水十分清澈。water 和 run 是主动关系,running 表示 “流动的”,作前置定语,故填running。
28.【答案】preparing
【解析】考查现在分词作伴随状语。句意:他们熬夜到很晚,为比赛做准备。主语 they 和 prepare 是主动关系,用现在分词作伴随状语,故填preparing。
29.【答案】Surprised
【解析】考查过去分词作状语。句意:对这个结果感到惊讶,他一直保持沉默。be surprised at 表示 “对…… 感到惊讶”,分词作状语省略 be 动词,故填Surprised。
30.【答案】cut
【解析】考查 have sth. done 结构。句意:昨天下午我剪了头发。固定结构have sth. done表示 “让某事被(别人)做”,cut 的过去分词还是 cut,故填cut。
二、完成句子(每题5分,共40分)
31.He is brave enough _____________________ (面对所有困难).
32.It takes me one and a half hours _____________________ (每天完成作业).
33._____________________ (阅读英文小说) is a good way to enlarge vocabulary.
34.This movie is worth _____________________ (再看一遍).
35.He spends an hour _____________________ (练习英语口语).
36.He doesn’t mind _____________________ (独自完成这项任务).
37.This is a short novel _____________________ (鲁迅写的).
38.She sat at the desk, _____________________ (认真写作文).
31.【答案】to face all the difficulties
【解析】考查非谓语动词。固定结构 be+adj.+enough to do sth.(足够…… 去做某事),不定式作结果状语;“面对” 用 face;“所有困难” 为 all the difficulties。句意:他足够勇敢去面对所有困难。
32.【答案】to finish my homework every day
【解析】考查非谓语动词。固定句型 It takes sb.+ 时间 + to do sth.(做某事花费某人多长时间),it 作形式主语,真正主语为后面的不定式。句意:每天完成作业要花费我一个半小时。
33.【答案】Reading English novels
【解析】考查动名词作主语。动词不能直接作主语,要变为动名词形式;read 的动名词是 reading。句意:阅读英文小说是扩大词汇量的好方法。
34.【答案】watching again
【解析】考查非谓语动词。固定搭配 be worth doing(值得做某事),主动形式表被动含义。句意:这部电影值得再看一遍。
35.【答案】practising spoken English
【解析】考查非谓语动词。固定搭配 spend time (in) doing sth.(花费时间做某事);practise 后接动名词;spoken English 英语口语。句意:他花一小时练习英语口语。
36.【答案】finishing the task alone
【解析】考查非谓语动词。固定搭配 mind doing sth.(介意做某事),mind 后接动名词作宾语。句意:他不介意独自完成这项任务。
37.【答案】written by Lu Xun
【解析】考查过去分词作后置定语。novel 和 write 是被动关系,用过去分词 written 表被动。句意:这是一本鲁迅写的短篇小说。
38.【答案】writing the composition carefully
【解析】考查现在分词作伴随状语。主语 she 和 write 是主动关系,用现在分词表伴随,修饰谓语 sat。句意:她坐在书桌旁,认真写作文。
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学科网(北京)股份有限公司
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
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