精品解析：山西临汾市侯马市2025-2026学年第二学期期末考试五年级英语试题

2025-2026学年第二学期期末考试五年级英语试题 四、选择最佳选项。（10分） 1. —________ did you go to the theatre? ( ) —At ten o’clock. A. What B. What time C. How 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：—你_____去了剧院？—10点。What什么，What time几点，How怎么，答句回答时间，问句用What time提问。 2. This is my first time to take a plane. I feel ________. ( ) A. angry B. nervous C. worried 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是我第一次坐飞机，我感到_____。根据常识，可知第一次坐飞机会感到紧张，nervous紧张的，符合题意。angry生气的，worried担心的。 3. It’s ________ now. Please hurry up. The show will start at four o’clock. ( ) A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：现在_____。请快点。演出将在四点开始。根据题意可知现在时间接近四点但还没到。选项A是四点半。选项B是三点五十分。选项C是四点十分。 4. —________ going to the supermarket? ( ) —That’s a good idea. A. What about B. How C. Where 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：—去超市_____？—好主意。用来提出建议的常见句型：What about+动名词?​ 表示……怎么样？答句正是对建议的肯定回应，What about符合句意。How​后不能直接接going。Where哪里，用于询问地点。 5. Houma is in the ________ of Shanxi. ( ) A. west B. east C. south 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：侯马在山西的_____。根据常识，可知侯马通常被归为山西省南部的代表城市之一。south南部，符合句意。west西部，east东部。 去年的暑假旅行让大明难以忘怀。读短文，用所给单词的适当形式填空，补全短文。 I went to Xi’an with my parents last summer holiday. Xi’an is a great city. It has a long history. We went to many interesting ____6____ (place). We ____7____ (climb) the old city wall and visited the Terracotta Army. We ____8____ (take) lots of photos. I had a ____9____ (love) time there. This summer holiday, I ____10____ (go) to Beijing. It’s in the north of China. I will go to the Tian’anmen Square. It will be very nice. 【答案】6. places 7. climbed 8. took 9. lovely 10. will go/am going 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了大明去年暑假去西安旅行的经历，以及今年暑假计划去北京游玩的安排。 【6题详解】 句意：我们去了许多有趣的地方。many后接可数名词复数，place的复数形式为places，符合题意。 【7题详解】 句意：我们爬了古城墙，参观了兵马俑。根据句意可知时态为一般过去时，谓语用climb的过去式climbed，符合题意。 【8题详解】 句意：我们拍了很多照片。根据句意可知时态为一般过去时，谓语用take的过去式为took，符合题意。 【9题详解】 句意：我在那里度过了一段愉快的时光。此处需要一个形容词修饰名词time，love的形容词形式是lovely令人愉快的，符合题意。 【10题详解】 句意：今年暑假，我将要去北京。根据句意可知时态为一般将来时，go的将来时形式是will go或am going将要去。 观察制作图示，给图片配上相应的制作说明，将正确序号填在括号内。 A. Draw some easy pictures on the folded paper. B. Open the paper and show your nice work. C. Fold (折叠) the paper into a triangle (三角形). D. Cut slowly along the lines. E. Get a piece of red paper, a pencil and small scissors (剪刀) ready. 11. （ ） 12. （ ） 13. （ ） 14. （ ） 15. （ ） 【答案】11. E 12. C 13. A 14. D 15. B 【解析】 【11题详解】 图片为纸、铅笔和剪刀，选项E“准备好一张红纸，一支铅笔和一把小剪刀。”与图片匹配。 【12题详解】 图片为将纸折成三角形，选项C“把纸折成三角形。”与图片匹配。 【13题详解】 图片为在折好的纸上画图，选项A“在折好的纸上画一些简单的图案。”与图片匹配。 【14题详解】 图片为沿着线条裁剪，选项D“沿着线条慢慢剪。”与图片匹配。 【15题详解】 图片为完成的剪纸作品，选项B“打开纸张，展示你的漂亮作品。”与图片匹配。 明天是大明的生日，朋友们正在商店为他挑选礼物！读对话，选择合适的选项，补全对话。 Lingling: Hi, Amy! Tomorrow is Daming’s birthday. _____16_____ Amy: Let me think. Most boys like robots. _____17_____ Lingling: Good idea! Sales assistant: Hello! Can I help you? Lingling: Yes. _____18_____ Sales assistant: Here are different kinds of robots. _____19_____ Amy: This blue robot looks cool. It can walk and dance. Lingling: I think so. Daming will like it. _____20_____ How much is it? Sales assistant: It’s sixty yuan. Lingling & Amy: OK. Here you are. Thank you very much! A. We want to buy a toy robot. B. What present can we take for Daming? C. We’ll take this one. D. What about a toy robot? E. Which one do you like best? 【答案】16. B 17. D 18. A 19. E 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是谈论关于同学们为大明挑选生日礼物的一段对话。 【16题详解】 根据上句嗨，艾米！明天是大明的生日。下句让我想一下。可知这句是询问给大明送什么礼物呢，选B“我们给大明送什么礼物呢？” 【17题详解】 根据上句大多数男孩都喜欢机器人。可知这句是和机器人有关，选D“玩具机器人怎么样？” 【18题详解】 根据上句我可以帮你吗？是的。可知这句是和店员提出想买一个机器人，选A“我们想买一个玩具机器人。” 【19题详解】 根据下句这个蓝色的机器人看起来很酷。它会走路和跳舞。可知这句是店员询问喜欢哪一个，选E“你们最喜欢哪一个？” 【20题详解】 根据下句它是多少钱？可知这句是表明打算买这个，选C“我们买这个。” 阅读理解。 阅读短文，选出正确的答案。纸鸢飞千年，非遗映鸢都。一起来感受流淌千年的东方浪漫。 The Kite Capital of the World Do you like flying kites? In China, there is a city called Weifang in Shandong Province. People call it “The Kite Capital of the World”. It has a very long history of making kites — over 2,400 years! A man named Lu Ban made the first wooden kite and flew it in the sky. Weifang holds (举办) the International (国际的) Kite Festival every year in April (四月). Many people from different places come to join it. Some kites are very small, and some are very big. Some kites look like birds, fish, or other animals. You can also see kites shaped like planes, cartoon characters (卡通人物), and even Chinese dragons. People say, “Everything you can imagine (想象) can fly in the sky!” In Weifang, there is also a famous Kite Museum. You can see many old and new kites there. You can also learn how to make a kite by yourself. 21. Weifang is called ________. ( ) A. The City of Springs B. The Kite Capital of the World C. The City of Flowers 22. Who made the first wooden kite? ( ) A. Lu Ban B. Mozi C. A famous pilot 23. Weifang holds the International Kite Festival in ________ every year. ( ) A. July B. April C. June 24. Which kite is NOT mentioned (提及)? ( ) A. Fish kite. B. Plane kite. C. Car kite. 25. What can you do in the Kite Museum? ( ) A. Fly big kites. B. Learn to make kites. C. Watch kite festivals. 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了被誉为“世界风筝之都”的山东潍坊，涵盖了潍坊悠久的风筝制作历史、每年四月举办的国际风筝节上形态各异的风筝，以及当地的风筝博物馆相关内容，展现潍坊的风筝文化特色。 【21题详解】 句意：潍坊被称为____。The City of Springs泉城，The Kite Capital of the World世界风筝之都，The City of Flowers花城。根据文章第1段“People call it “The Kite Capital of the World”.”可推知潍坊的别称是世界风筝之都。 【22题详解】 句意：谁制作了第一只木鸢？根据文章第1段“A man named Lu Ban made the first wooden kite and flew it in the sky.”可推知第一只木鸢是鲁班制作的。 【23题详解】 句意：潍坊每年在____举办国际风筝节。根据文章第2段“Weifang holds the International Kite Festival every year in April.”可推知国际风筝节每年四月举办。 【24题详解】 句意：哪种风筝没有被提及？根据文章第2段“Some kites look like birds, fish, or other animals. You can also see kites shaped like planes, cartoon characters, and even Chinese dragons.”可推知文中提到了鱼形状的风筝、飞机形状的风筝，没有提及汽车形状的风筝。 【25题详解】 句意：你在风筝博物馆能做什么？Fly big kites.放大风筝。Learn to make kites.学习制作风筝。Watch kite festivals.观看风筝节。根据文章第3段“You can also learn how to make a kite by yourself.”可推知在风筝博物馆可以学习制作风筝。 一日三餐，吃法不同，温暖一样。阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)。 People in different countries have different eating habits (习惯). In the UK In China Breakfast bread, milk baozi, eggs, soya milk Lunch sandwiches, hamburgers noodles, rice, dumplings Dinner potato soup, fish and chips porridge (粥), vegetables Drinking habits cold water warm water Tableware (餐具) fork (叉子), knife (刀子) chopsticks (筷子) Although (尽管) the eating habits in China and the UK are quite different, one thing is the same-the warm feeling of sharing (分享) a delicious meal (饭，餐) with family and friends. 26. Both Chinese and British people have three meals a day. （ ） 27. British people often use a knife and fork for meals. （ ） 28. Chinese people have bread and soya milk for breakfast. （ ） 29. British people like to drink warm water. （ ） 30. The British and Chinese enjoy the meals with their family and friends. （ ） 【答案】26. T 27. T 28. F 29. F 30. T 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国和英国不同的饮食习惯的相关内容。 【26题详解】 句意：中国人和英国人一天都吃三餐。根据表格内容可知，题干与表格内容相符。 【27题详解】 句意：英国人吃饭经常使用刀叉。根据表格内容可知，题干与表格内容相符。 【28题详解】 句意：中国人早饭吃面包和喝豆浆。根据表格内容可知，中国人早饭吃包子，鸡蛋，豆浆。 【29题详解】 句意：英国人喜欢喝温水。根据表格内容可知，英国人喜欢喝凉水。 【30题详解】 句意：英国人和中国人都喜欢和家人朋友一起吃饭。根据“Although (尽管) the eating habits in China and the UK are quite different, one thing is the same-the warm feeling of sharing (分享) a delicious meal (饭，餐) with family and friends.”，可知题干与表格内容相符。 31. 古语云：“山水皆书卷，天地做课堂。”大明和Amy约定周日去爬山，大明制定了出行计划。请以大明的身份，根据提示信息写一封邮件，向Amy说明登山安排。 要求：语法正确，语句通顺，意义连贯，书写规范，涵盖所有信息。 Dear Amy: How are you? I’m writing to tell you about our hiking. We are going to ________________. We’ll meet ________________. It will be ________________. We will take ________________. We ________________ I think it will be great. I can’t wait. Are you ready for our trip? See you soon! Daming 【答案】范文： Dear Amy: How are you? I’m writing to tell you about our hiking. We are going to South Mountain. We’ll meet at eight o’clock in the morning on Sunday. It will be sunny. We’ll take some food, drinks and our caps. We will enjoy the beautiful trees and flowers. We will have a nice picnic. And we will take many pictures. I think it will be great. I can’t wait. Are you ready for our trip? See you soon! Daming 【解析】 【详解】题干解读：注意时态主要为一般将来时，描述自己等不及，和询问艾米是否准备好的时候用一般现在时。 参考词汇与句型： 参考词汇：hiking远足，South Mountain南山，sunny晴朗的，have a nice picnic进行一次愉快的野餐，take many pictures拍很多照片，can’t wait迫不及待。 参考句型：I’m...；We are going to...；We’ll...；It will...；I think...；Are you ready for... 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年第二学期期末考试五年级英语试题 四、选择最佳选项。（10分） 1. —________ did you go to the theatre? ( ) —At ten o’clock. A. What B. What time C. How 2. This is my first time to take a plane. I feel ________. ( ) A. angry B. nervous C. worried 3. It’s ________ now. Please hurry up. The show will start at four o’clock. ( ) A. B. C. 4. —________ going to the supermarket? ( ) —That’s a good idea. A. What about B. How C. Where 5. Houma is in the ________ of Shanxi. ( ) A. west B. east C. south 去年的暑假旅行让大明难以忘怀。读短文，用所给单词的适当形式填空，补全短文。 I went to Xi’an with my parents last summer holiday. Xi’an is a great city. It has a long history. We went to many interesting ____6____ (place). We ____7____ (climb) the old city wall and visited the Terracotta Army. We ____8____ (take) lots of photos. I had a ____9____ (love) time there. This summer holiday, I ____10____ (go) to Beijing. It’s in the north of China. I will go to the Tian’anmen Square. It will be very nice. 观察制作图示，给图片配上相应的制作说明，将正确序号填在括号内。 A. Draw some easy pictures on the folded paper. B. Open the paper and show your nice work. C. Fold (折叠) the paper into a triangle (三角形). D. Cut slowly along the lines. E. Get a piece of red paper, a pencil and small scissors (剪刀) ready. 11. （ ） 12. （ ） 13. （ ） 14. （ ） 15. （ ） 明天是大明的生日，朋友们正在商店为他挑选礼物！读对话，选择合适的选项，补全对话。 Lingling: Hi, Amy! Tomorrow is Daming’s birthday. _____16_____ Amy: Let me think. Most boys like robots. _____17_____ Lingling: Good idea! Sales assistant: Hello! Can I help you? Lingling: Yes. _____18_____ Sales assistant: Here are different kinds of robots. _____19_____ Amy: This blue robot looks cool. It can walk and dance. Lingling: I think so. Daming will like it. _____20_____ How much is it? Sales assistant: It’s sixty yuan. Lingling & Amy: OK. Here you are. Thank you very much! A. We want to buy a toy robot. B. What present can we take for Daming? C. We’ll take this one. D. What about a toy robot? E. Which one do you like best? 阅读理解。 阅读短文，选出正确的答案。纸鸢飞千年，非遗映鸢都。一起来感受流淌千年的东方浪漫。 The Kite Capital of the World Do you like flying kites? In China, there is a city called Weifang in Shandong Province. People call it “The Kite Capital of the World”. It has a very long history of making kites — over 2,400 years! A man named Lu Ban made the first wooden kite and flew it in the sky. Weifang holds (举办) the International (国际的) Kite Festival every year in April (四月). Many people from different places come to join it. Some kites are very small, and some are very big. Some kites look like birds, fish, or other animals. You can also see kites shaped like planes, cartoon characters (卡通人物), and even Chinese dragons. People say, “Everything you can imagine (想象) can fly in the sky!” In Weifang, there is also a famous Kite Museum. You can see many old and new kites there. You can also learn how to make a kite by yourself. 21. Weifang is called ________. ( ) A. The City of Springs B. The Kite Capital of the World C. The City of Flowers 22. Who made the first wooden kite? ( ) A. Lu Ban B. Mozi C. A famous pilot 23. Weifang holds the International Kite Festival in ________ every year. ( ) A. July B. April C. June 24. Which kite is NOT mentioned (提及)? ( ) A. Fish kite. B. Plane kite. C. Car kite. 25. What can you do in the Kite Museum? ( ) A. Fly big kites. B. Learn to make kites. C. Watch kite festivals. 一日三餐，吃法不同，温暖一样。阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)。 People in different countries have different eating habits (习惯). In the UK In China Breakfast bread, milk baozi, eggs, soya milk Lunch sandwiches, hamburgers noodles, rice, dumplings Dinner potato soup, fish and chips porridge (粥), vegetables Drinking habits cold water warm water Tableware (餐具) fork (叉子), knife (刀子) chopsticks (筷子) Although (尽管) the eating habits in China and the UK are quite different, one thing is the same-the warm feeling of sharing (分享) a delicious meal (饭，餐) with family and friends. 26. Both Chinese and British people have three meals a day. （ ） 27. British people often use a knife and fork for meals. （ ） 28. Chinese people have bread and soya milk for breakfast. （ ） 29. British people like to drink warm water. （ ） 30. The British and Chinese enjoy the meals with their family and friends. （ ） 31. 古语云：“山水皆书卷，天地做课堂。”大明和Amy约定周日去爬山，大明制定了出行计划。请以大明的身份，根据提示信息写一封邮件，向Amy说明登山安排。 要求：语法正确，语句通顺，意义连贯，书写规范，涵盖所有信息。 Dear Amy: How are you? I’m writing to tell you about our hiking. We are going to ________________. We’ll meet ________________. It will be ________________. We will take ________________. We ________________ I think it will be great. I can’t wait. Are you ready for our trip? See you soon! Daming 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $