Unit 4 School days（重难词汇精练）英语新教材译林版七年级上册

### 基本信息 以“基础记忆-语境应用-语篇综合”为逻辑主线，系统训练Unit 4核心词汇的形义及运用，助力语言能力从基础积累到综合运用的提升。 ### 专项设计 |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词汇基础练|汉译英（33词/短语）、词汇拓展（14题）|侧重词汇形义对应及词形转换|建立词汇基本认知，覆盖单词、短语及派生变形| |词汇语境练|单句填空（60题）、短语应用（10题）|强调单句语境中的词汇运用|实现词汇在具体情境中的内化，衔接词形与语法| |词汇语篇练|综合填空（2篇）|注重语篇连贯中的词汇综合应用|达成词汇的语篇输出，提升语言综合运用能力|

Unit 4 School days 词汇专项过关·解析版 词汇基础练 词汇语境练 词汇语篇练 一、汉译英 英文 中文 英文 中文 单词 a.m. abbr. 上午 activity n. 活动 housework n. 家务劳动，家务事 homework n. 家庭作业 weekday n. 周工作日 usually adv. 通常地 myself pron. 我自己；亲自 first det., ord. num. & adv. 第一；首先 term n. 学期；期 start vi. (从…) 开始；vt. & vi. 开始，着手；n. 开头，开端 writer n. 作家 language n. 语言 amazing adj. 令人大为惊奇的 biology n. 生物学 living adj. 活着的，活的 nature n. 大自然；天性 practise vi. & vt. 训练，练习 field n. 田，地；领域 trip n. 旅行 leave vi. & vt. 离开；vt. 使保留 pick vt. 采，摘；挑选 seldom adv. 很少 tennis n. 网球运动 grow vt. & vi. (使) 生长，发育 tour n. 参观；旅行 website n. 网站 video n. 视频 outside adv. 在 (向) 外面；prep. 在 (向)… 外面 peace n. 平静；和平 quiet n. 宁静，平静 teamwork n. 团队合作 better adj. 更好的 tiring adj. 累人的 duty n. 职责，任务；责任，义务 area n. 区域；面积；领域 through prep. 以，凭借；通过；穿过 group n. 组，群，批 turn n. (依次轮到的) 机会 empty vt. 倒空，腾空；adj. 空的 bin n. 垃圾桶 something pron. 某事，某物 短语 get up 起床 on weekdays 在工作日 a little 一点，少量；少量的，一些 enjoy oneself 玩得痛快，得到乐趣 field trip n. 野外考察，实地考察 leave for 动身去，到… 地方去 of course 当然 take part in 参加 take turns 轮流 take care of 照顾，照料 2、 词汇拓展（单词变形） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1.activity → ________ (复数) 活动　　　　 2. usual → ________ (adv.) 通常地 3.me → ________ (pron.) 我自己　　　　　 4. begin → ________ (n.) 开端 5.write → ________ (n.) 作家　　　　　　 6. amaze → ________ (adj.) 令人大为惊奇的 7.live → ________ (adj.) 活着的　　　　　 8. nature → ________ (adj.) 自然的 9.practise → ________ (n.) 练习　　　　 10. grow → ________ (n.) 生长 11.peace → ________ (adj.) 和平的　　　 12. quiet → ________ (adv.) 宁静地 13.good → ________ (adj.) 更好的　　　 14. tire → ________ (adj.) 累人的 【答案】 1.activities　 2. usually 3.myself　 4. start 5.writer　 6. amazing 7.living　 8. natural 9.practice 10. growth 11.peaceful 12. quietly 13.better 14. tiring 一、根据中文提示写出单词 1.We have lunch in our school ______（食堂）every day. 2.Don’t ______（花费）too much time playing computer games. 3.Our new school is very ______（现代的）and the classrooms are ______（明亮的）. 4.Can I ______（借入）a storybook from the school library? 5.My mother will come back home ______（很快）. 6.There is some good ______（新闻）on the noticeboard. 7.Miss Li is our ______（班主任）. She ______（教）us English. 8.We often play ball games on the ______（运动场）after class. 9.It is an ______（令人激动的）school activity for all students. 10.They read ______（杂志）and newspapers in the reading room. 11.Our lessons ______（开始）at 8 a.m. on ______（工作日）. 12.I ______（练习）playing tennis for one hour every day. 13.We will have a school ______（短途旅行）to the ______（田野）next month. 14.This is an ______（令人惊奇的）book about ______（大自然）. 15.Don’t ______（留下）your ______（家庭作业）at home. 16.He ______（很少）plays sports, so he wants to do ______（更好）. 17.We work in ______（小组）and learn about ______（团队合作）. 18.My brother wants to be a famous ______（作家）in the future. 19.It is our ______（责任）to take the rubbish to the ______（垃圾箱）. 20.The long bus trip is really ______（令人疲惫的）. 【答案】 1. dininghall 2. spend 3. modern; bright 4. borrow 5. soon 6. news 7. headteacher; teaches 8. playground 9. exciting 10. magazines 11. start; weekdays 12. practise/practice 13. trip; field 14. amazing; nature 15. leave; homework 16. seldom; better 17. groups; teamwork 18. writer 19. duty; bin 20. tiring 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.He often ______ (spend) two hours reading books every weekend. 2.Look! Some students ______ (chat) with each other under the tree. 3.Our teacher ______ (teach) us Maths last term. 4.There are many different ______ (magazine) in our reading room. 5.Thousands of ______ (student) visit the modern lab every year. 6.This is an ______ (excite) school trip for us all. 7.Would you like ______ (show) me around your new school? 8.It’s good for friends ______ (trust) each other. 9.We do many interesting ______ (event) in our school. 10.The two classrooms are ______ (real) large and bright. 11.School ______ (start) at 7:30 a.m. every weekday. 12.He enjoys ______ (practise) playing tennis after class. 13.We take part in many different ______ (activity) every term. 14.Look! Some children are ______ (jog) in the park. 15.Last year we ______ (grow) many flowers in the field. 16.This is an ______ (amaze) school trip for all of us. 17.I can finish my homework by ______ (I). 18.Doing much housework is ______ (tire). 19.Many ______ (group) join in the biology show. 20.It’s our duty ______ (care) for living things. 【答案】 1. spends 2. are chatting 3. taught 4. magazines 5. students 6. exciting 7. to show 8. to trust 9. events 10. really 11. starts 12. practising 13. activities 14. jogging 15. grew 16. amazing 17. myself 18. tiring 19. groups 20. to care 三、选词填空 get up take part in take care of take turns enjoy oneself leave for pick up grow up do morning exercises look forward to 1. We should __________ to keep healthy every day. 2. Please __________ the little plants in the school garden. 3. The students __________ to clean the classroom every afternoon. 4. I want to __________ the school art festival this term. 5. We usually __________ at 7 a.m. on weekdays. 6. Tomorrow morning we will __________ the farm to pick apples. 7. Did you __________ at the party last night? 8. My little brother wants to be a scientist when he __________. 9. Please __________ the rubbish and put it in the bin. 10. We all __________ the school field trip next week. 【答案】 1. do morning exercises 2. take care of 3. take turns 4. take part in 5. get up 6. leave for 7. enjoy yourself 8. grows up 9. pick up 10. look forward to 四、完成句子 1. 你最好在上学日晚上不要熬夜。 You'd better not ________ ________ late on school nights. 2. 我们学校上午8点开始上课。 Our school ________ ________ 8 o'clock in the morning. 3. 我们应该通过劳动学会团队合作。 We should learn about teamwork ________ chores. 4. 学生们轮流打扫教室。 The students ________ ________ to clean the classroom. 5. 我期待着下周的实地考察。 I ________ ________ ________ the field trip next week. 6. 汤姆经常通过网站了解学校新闻。 Tom often learns about school news ________ the ________. 7. 请把这个空盒子倒空。 Please ________ the empty box. 8. 我们很少在周末做作业。 We ________ do homework ________ weekends. 9. 你通常什么时候做早操？ ________ ________ do you usually do morning exercises? 10. 生物是一门研究大自然的学科。 Biology is a subject about ________. 【答案】 1. stay up 2. starts at 3. through 4. take turns 5. look forward to 6. on; website 7. empty 8. seldom; on 9. What time 10. nature 一、综合填空 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构和上下文连贯要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中的词语的正确 形式填空。 I'm a student at Sunshine Middle School. I enjoy my school life very much. School 1.________ (start) at 8 o'clock every morning. First, we do morning 2.________ (exercise). Then our lessons begin at 8:15. I like Chinese best because I love reading works of famous 3.________ (writer). We have Biology classes on Tuesdays and Thursdays. We study many 4.________ (live) things and learn about 5.________ (nature). It is really interesting! After-school activities are great fun too. I am in the school volleyball team, and we 6.________ (practise) on Friday afternoons. We have a field trip each term. Tomorrow morning we 7.________ (leave) for a farm to pick apples there. We also do chores in our class. We work in 8.________ (group) and take turns to do different duties. I often clean the blackboard and 9.________ (empty) the bin. I think school life is not only busy 10.________ also wonderful. 【答案】 1. starts 2. exercises 3. writers 4. living 5. nature 6. practise/practice 7. will leave/are leaving 8. groups 9. empty 10. but 【解析】 1. 【答案】starts 【解析】句意：学校每天早上 8 点开始上课。every morning 一般现在时；school 作主语视为单数，谓语动词用 starts。 2. 【答案】exercises 【解析】句意：首先，我们做早操。do morning exercises 固定短语，意为 “做早操”，exercise 表示一套操时用复数。 3. 【答案】writers 【解析】句意：我最喜欢语文，因为我喜欢读著名作家的作品。famous 后面接名词；writers 复数表示一类人，“作家们”。 4. 【答案】living 【解析】句意：我们学习很多生物，了解大自然。living things 固定表达，意为 “生物，有生命的事物”，living 是形容词。 5. 【答案】nature 【解析】句意：我们学习很多生物，了解大自然。nature 不可数名词，意为 “大自然”。 6. 【答案】practise/practice 【解析】句意：我在校排球队，我们周五下午训练。and 连接并列句，主语 we，一般现在时谓语动词用原形。 7. 【答案】will leave /are leaving 【解析】句意：明天早上我们将要动身去农场，在那里摘苹果。Tomorrow morning 是将来时间；will + 动词原形，或者现在进行时表将来 are leaving 均可。 8. 【答案】groups 【解析】句意：我们分组工作，轮流做不同任务。in groups 固定短语，意为 “分组，以小组形式”。 9. 【答案】empty 【解析】句意：我经常擦黑板、倒垃圾箱。and 连接并列谓语，前面 clean 是动词原形，empty 此处作动词 “倒空”，也用原形。 10. 【答案】but 【解析】句意：我认为学校生活不仅忙碌而且精彩。not only…but also… 固定连词结构，意为 “不仅…… 而且……”。 二、首字母填空 根据短文内容和首字母提示写出单词。 At our school, we have a "class farm". It is a special a____1____ for us to learn. We grow vegetables and flowers there. On Tuesdays, we have a Biology class. We study different p____2____, such as the leaves and roots. We also have an Art class on Fridays. We draw beautiful p____3____ of our plants. Sometimes we take photos of them and share them on our school w____4___. We all work in groups and take t___5_____ to do different chores. My group works on Mondays. Usually, Tom cleans the windows, and I sweep the f____6____. Lily likes to water the plants. She says it helps her learn how to take c____7____ of living things. We each do s____8____ for our class. Through chores, we learn about t___9____. We are happy to keep our classroom clean and t___10_____. 【答案】 1. area 2. plants 3. pictures 4. website 5. turns 6. floor 7. care 8. something 9. teamwork 10. tidy 【解析】 1. 【答案】area 【解析】句意：对我们来说，它是一个用来学习的特殊场所。area 名词，意为 “区域，地方”；a 后接单数。 2. 【答案】plants 【解析】句意：我们研究不同的植物，例如叶子和根。different 后接可数名词复数；plants 意为 “植物”，和后文 leaves and roots 呼应。 3. 【答案】pictures 【解析】句意：我们画我们植物漂亮的图画。draw pictures “画画”，此处用复数表泛指。 4. 【答案】website 【解析】句意：有时候我们给它们拍照，并且在学校网站分享。school website 意为 “学校网站”。 5. 【答案】turns 【解析】句意：我们都分组工作，轮流做不同的杂务。take turns 固定短语，意为 “轮流”。 6. 【答案】floor 【解析】句意：通常汤姆擦窗户，我扫地。sweep the floor 固定短语，意为 “扫地”。 7. 【答案】care 【解析】句意：她说这帮助她学习如何照料有生命的事物。take care of 固定短语，意为 “照顾，照料”。 8. 【答案】something 【解析】句意：我们每个人都为班级做一些事。something 不定代词，意为 “某些事，一些事”。 9. 【答案】teamwork 【解析】句意：通过劳动，我们学会团队合作。teamwork 不可数名词，意为 “团队合作”，贴合短文小组劳动主题。 10. 【答案】tidy 【解析】句意：我们很开心保持教室干净整洁。keep…clean and tidy 固定搭配，意为 “保持…… 干净整洁”。 $Unit 4 School days 词汇专项过关·原卷版 词汇基础练 词汇语境练 词汇语篇练 一、汉译英 英文 中文 英文 中文 单词 abbr. 上午 n. 活动 n. 家务劳动，家务事 n. 家庭作业 n. 周工作日 adv. 通常地 pron. 我自己；亲自 det., ord. num. & adv. 第一；首先 n. 学期；期 vi. (从…) 开始；vt. & vi. 开始，着手；n. 开头，开端 n. 作家 n. 语言 adj. 令人大为惊奇的 n. 生物学 adj. 活着的，活的 n. 大自然；天性 vi. & vt. 训练，练习 n. 田，地；领域 n. 旅行 vi. & vt. 离开；vt. 使保留 vt. 采，摘；挑选 adv. 很少 n. 网球运动 vt. & vi. (使) 生长，发育 n. 参观；旅行 n. 网站 n. 视频 adv. 在 (向) 外面；prep. 在 (向)… 外面 n. 平静；和平 n. 宁静，平静 n. 团队合作 adj. 更好的 adj. 累人的 n. 职责，任务；责任，义务 n. 区域；面积；领域 prep. 以，凭借；通过；穿过 n. 组，群，批 n. (依次轮到的) 机会 vt. 倒空，腾空；adj. 空的 n. 垃圾桶 pron. 某事，某物 短语 起床 在工作日 一点，少量；少量的，一些 玩得痛快，得到乐趣 n. 野外考察，实地考察 动身去，到… 地方去 当然 参加 轮流 照顾，照料 2、 词汇拓展（单词变形） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1.activity → ________ (复数) 活动　　　　 2. usual → ________ (adv.) 通常地 3.me → ________ (pron.) 我自己　　　　　 4. begin → ________ (n.) 开端 5.write → ________ (n.) 作家　　　　　　 6. amaze → ________ (adj.) 令人大为惊奇的 7.live → ________ (adj.) 活着的　　　　　 8. nature → ________ (adj.) 自然的 9.practise → ________ (n.) 练习　　　　 10. grow → ________ (n.) 生长 11.peace → ________ (adj.) 和平的　　　 12. quiet → ________ (adv.) 宁静地 13.good → ________ (adj.) 更好的　　　 14. tire → ________ (adj.) 累人的 一、根据中文提示写出单词 1.We have lunch in our school ______（食堂）every day. 2.Don’t ______（花费）too much time playing computer games. 3.Our new school is very ______（现代的）and the classrooms are ______（明亮的）. 4.Can I ______（借入）a storybook from the school library? 5.My mother will come back home ______（很快）. 6.There is some good ______（新闻）on the noticeboard. 7.Miss Li is our ______（班主任）. She ______（教）us English. 8.We often play ball games on the ______（运动场）after class. 9.It is an ______（令人激动的）school activity for all students. 10.They read ______（杂志）and newspapers in the reading room. 11.Our lessons ______（开始）at 8 a.m. on ______（工作日）. 12.I ______（练习）playing tennis for one hour every day. 13.We will have a school ______（短途旅行）to the ______（田野）next month. 14.This is an ______（令人惊奇的）book about ______（大自然）. 15.Don’t ______（留下）your ______（家庭作业）at home. 16.He ______（很少）plays sports, so he wants to do ______（更好）. 17.We work in ______（小组）and learn about ______（团队合作）. 18.My brother wants to be a famous ______（作家）in the future. 19.It is our ______（责任）to take the rubbish to the ______（垃圾箱）. 20.The long bus trip is really ______（令人疲惫的）. 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.He often ______ (spend) two hours reading books every weekend. 2.Look! Some students ______ (chat) with each other under the tree. 3.Our teacher ______ (teach) us Maths last term. 4.There are many different ______ (magazine) in our reading room. 5.Thousands of ______ (student) visit the modern lab every year. 6.This is an ______ (excite) school trip for us all. 7.Would you like ______ (show) me around your new school? 8.It’s good for friends ______ (trust) each other. 9.We do many interesting ______ (event) in our school. 10.The two classrooms are ______ (real) large and bright. 11.School ______ (start) at 7:30 a.m. every weekday. 12.He enjoys ______ (practise) playing tennis after class. 13.We take part in many different ______ (activity) every term. 14.Look! Some children are ______ (jog) in the park. 15.Last year we ______ (grow) many flowers in the field. 16.This is an ______ (amaze) school trip for all of us. 17.I can finish my homework by ______ (I). 18.Doing much housework is ______ (tire). 19.Many ______ (group) join in the biology show. 20.It’s our duty ______ (care) for living things. 三、选词填空 get up take part in take care of take turns enjoy oneself leave for pick up grow up do morning exercises look forward to 1. We should __________ to keep healthy every day. 2. Please __________ the little plants in the school garden. 3. The students __________ to clean the classroom every afternoon. 4. I want to __________ the school art festival this term. 5. We usually __________ at 7 a.m. on weekdays. 6. Tomorrow morning we will __________ the farm to pick apples. 7. Did you __________ at the party last night? 8. My little brother wants to be a scientist when he __________. 9. Please __________ the rubbish and put it in the bin. 10. We all __________ the school field trip next week. 四、完成句子 1. 你最好在上学日晚上不要熬夜。 You'd better not ________ ________ late on school nights. 2. 我们学校上午8点开始上课。 Our school ________ ________ 8 o'clock in the morning. 3. 我们应该通过劳动学会团队合作。 We should learn about teamwork ________ chores. 4. 学生们轮流打扫教室。 The students ________ ________ to clean the classroom. 5. 我期待着下周的实地考察。 I ________ ________ ________ the field trip next week. 6. 汤姆经常通过网站了解学校新闻。 Tom often learns about school news ________ the ________. 7. 请把这个空盒子倒空。 Please ________ the empty box. 8. 我们很少在周末做作业。 We ________ do homework ________ weekends. 9. 你通常什么时候做早操？ ________ ________ do you usually do morning exercises? 10. 生物是一门研究大自然的学科。 Biology is a subject about ________. 一、综合填空 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构和上下文连贯要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中的词语的正确 形式填空。 I'm a student at Sunshine Middle School. I enjoy my school life very much. School 1.________ (start) at 8 o'clock every morning. First, we do morning 2.________ (exercise). Then our lessons begin at 8:15. I like Chinese best because I love reading works of famous 3.________ (writer). We have Biology classes on Tuesdays and Thursdays. We study many 4.________ (live) things and learn about 5.________ (nature). It is really interesting! After-school activities are great fun too. I am in the school volleyball team, and we 6.________ (practise) on Friday afternoons. We have a field trip each term. Tomorrow morning we 7.________ (leave) for a farm to pick apples there. We also do chores in our class. We work in 8.________ (group) and take turns to do different duties. I often clean the blackboard and 9.________ (empty) the bin. I think school life is not only busy 10.________ also wonderful. 二、首字母填空 根据短文内容和首字母提示写出单词。 At our school, we have a "class farm". It is a special a____1____ for us to learn. We grow vegetables and flowers there. On Tuesdays, we have a Biology class. We study different p____2____, such as the leaves and roots. We also have an Art class on Fridays. We draw beautiful p____3____ of our plants. Sometimes we take photos of them and share them on our school w____4___. We all work in groups and take t___5_____ to do different chores. My group works on Mondays. Usually, Tom cleans the windows, and I sweep the f____6____. Lily likes to water the plants. She says it helps her learn how to take c____7____ of living things. We each do s____8____ for our class. Through chores, we learn about t___9____. We are happy to keep our classroom clean and t___10_____. $