Unit 3 My week（易错题专项训练·基础知识）英语译林版三起四年级上册（新教材）

Unit 3 My week 专题01 基础知识·易错题专项训练 第 1 页 共 18 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1.字母w在单词中的发音规则 2.情态动词can的基础用法 3.时间介词at / on / in 用法区分 4.want 相关固定句型 5.let 引导祈使句用法 6.walk 一词多词性考点 高频易错点、易错点提示、小练笔、答题点拨 易错精讲 高频易错点01 字母w在单词中的发音规则 What can we do at six on Wednesday? 我们周三六点可以做些什么？ We want to take a walk and watch a film together! 我们想要一起散步、看电影！ 单个字母w在单词开头常读 /w/ week /wiːk/ wet /wet/ window /ˈwɪndəʊ/ 易错点提示 1. wr字母组合：w不发音，只发/r/，w完全静音 write /raɪt/，wrist /rɪst/ 2. wh字母组合两种情况： 多数wh读/w/：when /wen/，where /weə/ 单词who/whom中w不发音，只读/h/：who /huː/，whose /huːz/ 3. 字母组合ow词尾时，w不单独发/w/，整体为双元音/aʊ/ cow /kaʊ/，how /haʊ/ 小练笔 选出划线字母读音不一样的单词 ( )1.A. week B. write C. we ( )2.A. who B. where C. what ( )3.A. wet B. who C. when ( )4.A. whose B. why C. window ( )5.A. how B. walk C. win 点拨 1. 答案：B；week、we中w读/w/，write wr组合w静音 2. 答案：A；where、what wh发/w/，who中w不发音 3. 答案：B；wet、when w读/w/，who无/w/音 4. 答案：A；why、window w读/w/，whose w静音 5. 答案：A；walk、win w读/w/，how ow组合w不单独发音 高频易错点02 I can’t be late for school again.（P26） can’t = can not 缩写，后面必须搭配动词原形，含义“不能够” You can’t miss the dancing class this afternoon. 你今天下午不能错过舞蹈课。 be late for 固定搭配，意为“迟到” 易错点提示 1. can属于情态动词，所有人称、单复数都不变形，后面永久跟动词原形 肯定句式结构：主语 + can + 动词原形 + 其他 新例句：He can swim very fast. 他游泳很快。 2. 否定句式结构：主语 + can not/can’t + 动词原形 + 其他 新例句：I can’t draw beautiful flowers. 我不会画好看的花。 3. 一般疑问句：Can + 主语 + 动词原形？ 回答统一用 Yes, 主语+can / No, 主语+can’t，不能用do/does 小练笔 单项选择 ( )1. —______ your sister sing songs well? —Yes, she can. A. Does B. Can C. Do ( )2. They can ______ basketball after school. A. play B. plays C. playing ( )3. —Can your grandma skate? —______. She never skates. A. Yes, she can B. No, she can’t C. No, she doesn’t 用所给词适当形式填空 4. My father ______ (can) cook nice food for us. 5. We ______ (can not) run in the library. 点拨 1. 答案：B；答句用can，问句必须用can提问 2. 答案：A；can后接动词原形 3. 答案：B；后文说从不滑冰，否定回答，can提问用can’t作答 4. 答案：can；can无人称变化，直接原形 5. 答案：can’t；can not缩写为can’t 高频易错点03 I get up at five.（P26） 具体几点钟前面，固定搭配介词at I get up at six thirty every Monday. 我每周一六点半起床。 易错点提示 介词 使用场景 全新例句 中文 in 长时间段：年份、月份、四季、早中晚 in 2026 / in April / in autumn / in the evening 在 2026 年；四月；秋天；晚上 on 精准单日：星期、几月几日、带修饰的早中晚、节日当天 on Friday / on June 1st / on a cold morning / on Children’s Day 周五；6 月 1 日；一个寒冷的早晨；儿童节当天 at 短于一天：整点时刻、正午、深夜、固定节日搭配 at 8:10 / at noon / at night / at New Year 八点十分；正午；夜里；新年期间 小练笔 单项选择题。 ( )1. We have a big dinner ______ Mid-Autumn Festival. A. in B. at C. on ( )2. Her birthday is ______ September 12th. A. on B. in C. at ( )3. I read books ______ 8 o’clock every night. A. on B. at C. in 用in / on / at 填空。 4. We go climbing ______ spring. 5. He plays football ______ Sunday morning. 6. The party ends ______ ten thirty. 点拨 1. 答案：C；节日当天用on 2. 答案：A；具体几月几日用on 3. 答案：B；整点时刻用at 4. 答案：in；季节前用in 5. 答案：on；星期几的早上用on 6. 答案：at；具体时刻用at 高频易错点04 I want to go to school early.（P26） want to do sth. 想要做某事 She wants to watch a play after school. 她放学后想去看戏剧。 易错点提示 1. want + 物品名词：想要某物，中间不加to I want a new storybook. 我想要一本新故事书。 2. want to + 动词原形：想要去做某事；would like用法完全一致 They want to visit the cinema. = They would like to visit the cinema. 3. want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事 I want you to walk my dog with me. = I would like you to walk my dog with me. 小练笔 单项选择。 ( )1. —What does Tom want to do on Saturday? —He ______ visit his grandpa. A. want to B. wants C. wants to ( )2. Dad, I ______ a new kite. Can you ______ it for me? A. want; buy B. wants; buy C. want; buys 词形填空。 3. My mum wants ______ (cook) tomato soup for us. 4. We would like ______ (watch) a film this weekend. 点拨 1. 答案：C；主语Tom三单，want变wants；want to do固定搭配 2. 答案：A；主语I用原形want；can后接动词原形buy 3. 答案：to cook；want to do sth. 4. 答案：to watch；would like to do sth. 高频易错点05 Let’s go to the cinema after school.（P18） Let’s = let us，用于提议； 固定搭配 let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事 Let’s watch a movie after our dancing lesson. 舞蹈课后我们一起看电影吧。 Let me carry your schoolbag. 我来帮你拎书包。 易错点提示 1. let是动词，后面人称代词必须用宾格：we→us；he→him；she→her 2. let后面动词只能用原形，无论主语是谁 3. 两种否定句式： ① Let sb. not do sth. 让某人不要做…… Let her not run on the road. 让她别在路上跑。 ② Don’t let sb. do sth. 别让某人做…… Don’t let the little kids swim alone. 别让小朋友独自游泳。 4. 单独Let’s放句首表提议，属于祈使句 小练笔 用所给词适当形式填空 1. Let’s ______ (see) a play together. 2. ______ (Open) your English books now. 3. Let ______ (she) sing a nice song for us. 4. Let ______ (I) help you clean the desk. 5. Let them not ______ (ride) bikes on the street. 点拨 1. 答案：see；let’s后加动词原形 2. 答案：Open；祈使句动词原形开头 3. 答案：her；let后用人称宾格，she宾格her 4. 答案：me；I宾格me 5. 答案：ride；let sb. not do 固定原形搭配 高频易错点06 I walk my dog on Tuesday and Friday.（P29） walk作及物动词，意为“遛（小动物）” I walk my cat every Wednesday and Thursday. 我每周三、周四遛我的小猫。 易错点提示 1. walk 作动词 v. ① 遛宠物：walk + 动物 My uncle walks his rabbit every evening. 我叔叔每晚遛兔子。 ② 步行前往某地：walk to + 地点 We walk to the cinema after class. 我们课后步行去电影院。 2. walk 作名词 n. 散步；短途步行 固定短语：take a walk = have a walk 去散步 My grandma takes a walk in the park every morning. 小练笔 单项选择 ( )1. What do you do after breakfast? I ______ in the garden. A. walk my cat B. walk to school C. take a walk ( )2. Listen! My sister ______ her pet dog outside now. A. walks B. is walking C. walk ( )3. Do you ______ every evening? Yes, I walk in the park. A. walk to zoo B. take a walk C. walk my bird 根据中文写短语 4. My grandma likes to ______ (散步) after lunch. 5. His brother ______ (步行去) the library every Sunday. 点拨 1. 答案：C；早餐后在花园散步，take a walk散步 2. 答案：B；listen提示现在进行时 be+doing 3. 答案：B；答句在公园走路，对应take a walk散步 4. 答案：take a walk / have a walk 5. 答案：walks to；主语三单，walk变walks 综合训练 一、选出划线发音不同的单词。 ( )1. A. wet B.write C.window ( )2. A. whose B.when C.where ( )3. A. walk B.wrong C.week ( )4. A. what B.we C.who ( )5. A. we B.how C.want 二、单项选择。 ( )1. —______ your sister swim well? —No, she can’t. A. Do B.Can C.Does ( )2. It’s time ______ music lesson. Let’s go to the music room. A. to B.for C.at ( )3. We draw pictures ______ Saturday afternoon. A. on B.in C.at ( )4. My grandma ______ her rabbit after breakfast every day. A. walk B.walks C.walking ( )5. What time is it? It’s ______. A. nine o’clock B.nine clock C.nine o’clocks ( )6. He wants ______ a new cartoon book. A. buy B.to buy C.buys ( )7. Let ______ help you clean the blackboard. A. I B.me C.my ( )8. They ______ be late for the film. It starts at six thirty. A. can B.can’t C.aren’t ( )9. We have ______ Art lesson ______ the afternoon. A. an; in B.a; on C./; at ( )10. When do you have breakfast? ______ seven ten. A. In B.On C.At 三、用括号内单词适当形式填空。 1. My sister can ______ (dance) beautifully. 2. It’s eight thirty. It’s time ______ (read) English. 3. My parents often ______ (take) a walk after dinner. 4. He ______ (want) to go to the zoo this Sunday. 5. Let’s ______ (watch) a new play this evening. 6. We ______ (can not) eat snacks in class. 7. Her brother ______ (walk) to school every Tuesday. 8. What do you do ______ (in / on) Sunday? 9. My mother ______ (be) never late for work. 10. Look! The girls ______ (have) a dancing lesson now. 四、根据中文提示补全句子（汉译英）。 1. 现在五点半，该上体育课了。 It’s 5:30. It’s time ______ ______ ______. 2. 他们周末想要去看电影。 They want ______ ______ ______ the cinema on weekends. 3. 我们每天六点四十吃晚饭。 We ______ ______ at 6:40 every day. 4. 别让他在马路上遛狗。 ______ ______ him ______ his dog on the road. 5. 你的妈妈会弹钢琴吗？ ______ your mum ______ the piano? 6. 我们通常在秋天放风筝。 We usually fly kites ______ ______. 7. 该上美术课了。 It’s time ______ ______ ______ ______. 8. 我的爷爷喜欢遛他的小狗。 My grandpa likes to ______ ______ ______. 9. 周四早上我们有一节美术课。 We have an Art lesson ______ ______ ______. 10. 她不能去公园，因为她有舞蹈课。 She ______ ______ to the park because she has a dancing lesson. 五、匹配问句与答句。 ( )1. What time do you have breakfast? A. Good idea! ( )2. Can your father swim? B. At six forty. ( )3. Do you walk your dog after school? C. No, he can’t. ( )4. Let’s go to the cinema now. D. Yes, I do. ( )5. Where do you take a walk? E. In the small park. 六、阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)。 Tom is a Grade Four student. His week is full. On Monday, he has an Art lesson at 3:40 p.m. On Tuesday, he walks his rabbit with his mum after school. He loves Thursday because he has a swimming lesson. On Wednesday, he finishes his homework early. On Friday, he watches a play with his brother. At weekends, he goes to visit his grandpa. His grandpa lives in a small village. Tom enjoys every week very much. ( )1. Tom has an Art lesson on Monday afternoon. ( )2. Tom walks his rabbit alone on Tuesday. ( )3. Tom likes Thursday because of the swimming lesson. ( )4. Tom watches a play on Wednesday. ( )5. Tom visits his grandpa at weekends. 参考答案 一、选出划线发音不同的单词。 答案 B A B C B 1.B wet、window w读/w/；write wr组合w不发音 2.A when、where wh发/w/；whose w静音 3.B walk、week w读/w/；wrong w不发音 4.C what、we w读/w/；who无/w/音 5.B we、want w读/w/；how ow组合w不发音 二、单选选择题。 答案1-5 B B A B A 6-10 B B B A C 1.B 答句can’t，问句用can 2.B It’s time for + 名词（课程） 3.A 星期几下午用on 4.B 主语grandma三单，walk变walks 5.A 整点：数字+o’clock 6.B want to do 固定搭配 7.B let后用人称宾格me 8.B 不能迟到，can’t 9.A Art元音开头用an；in the afternoon固定搭配 10.C 具体时刻前用at 三、用括号内单词适当形式填空。 1. dance can后动词原形 2. to read It’s time to do sth. 3. take 主语parents复数，原形 4. wants 主语he三单 5. watch Let’s + 动词原形 6. can’t can not缩写 7. walks 主语brother三单 8. on 星期前用on 9. is 主语my mother单数，be动词is 10. are having look提示现在进行时 四、根据中文提示补全句子（汉译英）。 1. for PE class 2. to go to 3. have dinner 4. Don’t let; walk 5. Can; play 6. in autumn 7. to have Art class 8. walk his dog 9. on Thursday morning 10. can’t go 五、匹配问句与答句。 答案B C D A E 1.B 询问早餐时间，回答具体时刻 2.C can引导问句，否定回答can’t 3.D do提问，肯定回答do 4.A 提议去电影院，回复好主意 5.E 询问散步地点，回答公园 六、阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)。 答案 T F T F T 1.T 原文周一下午3:40美术课 2.F 和妈妈一起遛兔子，不是独自 3.T 喜欢周四因为有游泳课 4.F 周五看戏剧，不是周三 5.T 周末去看望爷爷 $